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DF Reznor EN PDF
DF Reznor EN PDF
DF Reznor EN PDF
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, injury or death. All
work must be carried out by appropriately qualified persons.
The manufacturer does not take any responsibility in the event of non-observance of the regulations concerning the con-
nection of the apparatus causing an evil operation possibly resulting in damage to the apparatus and/or environment in
which the unit is installed.
Subject to modifications
WARNINGS
1 This appliance must only be installed by a competent person in accordance with the requirements
of the Codes of Practice or the rules in force.
2 All external wiring MUST comply with the current IEE wiring regulations.
3 Warning this appliance must be earthed.
2
1. Introduction.
1: Introduction Heater casing
The Reznor Europe DF Direct Fired air handling The heater casing comprises of an aluminium
range is designed for economical and efficient Pentapost frame construction mounted onto a
operation to give clean and healthy channel base frame and fitted with panels which
environmental conditions, with constant even can be either pre-insulated 25mm thick (or
temperature control. It is available either as a 50mm optional) expanded polyurethane foam or
DF MUA – make up air unit or, single outer skin, coated steel/aluzinc/
DF VAV – variable air volume unit. galvanised, or outer skin coated steel/aluzinc/
galvanised with rockwool or melamine foam
DF MUA insulation, with an option of an inner galvanised
MUA heaters are fitted with a double inlet skin. The casing incorporates an internal burner
multivane fan. It may be free blowing into a profile opening (where applicable), and mild
distribution head or in conjunction with duct steel angle supports.
work. The heater has no heat exchanger, all the The unit is fitted with hinged access panel doors
products of combustion being discharged into in the side of the heater for internal inspection
the heated space, thus no flue is necessary. of the fan, motor and burner module.
The heater air fan, motor and drive belts are
The heater is fitted with the Reznor Europe fitted inside the heater casing on the
standard NG2 burner (see diagram 7) and downstream side of the burner and incorporate
profile plate which as been specially designed anti-vibration mounts.
so that a proportion of the incoming air is forced
into contact with the flame to ensure rapid Control system
mixing with uniform heating to the desired The control of the heater is carried out by the
temperature and allows a high turn-down. The dictates of the building management system or
burner is fully modulating which provides the approved controls, specified in the wiring dia-
optimum heat required at maximum efficiency, gram.
so reducing running costs. Typical control sequence:
2. General Requirements.
Related documents the following documents:
The installation of the Reznor Europe direct British standards
gas fired air heater must be in accordance with BS EN 525:1998
the relevant provisions of the Gas Safety Non-domestic direct gas fired forced convection
(installations and use) Regulations 1998. Due air heaters for space heating not exceeding a
account should also be taken of any obligations net heat input of 300 kW.
arising from the Health and Safety at Work act
1974, building regulations, and the current BS6230:2005
edition of the IEE wiring regulations. Specification for installation of gas fired forced
It should also be in accordance with any convection air heaters for commercial and
relevant requirements of the local gas supplier, industrial space heating (2nd and 3rd family
the local authority, the current IGEM technical gases).
standards and the relevant recommendations of
4
3. Ventilation Requirements.
Guidance for limitations of application of Safe operating emission levels.
direct fired air heaters in buildings. The total installation, that is the combination of
The examples given below are for achieving a heater or heaters and ventilation facilities of the
MAC limit value of 5000 x 10-6 CO2 , reference space or spaces to be supplied with the heated
gas G20. In the case of other limit values to suit air, shall be designed and operated such that
national MAC levels and different gas concentrations of carbon dioxide at positions
categories, extrapolation is necessary. where the air is likely to be inhaled by persons
present shall not exceed 0.28% (V/V)
General requirements. (2800 x 10-6). This level may differ, depending on
Where vapour and/or gases or airborne dusts local requirements.
are present which degrade to products that are
potentially harmful to health when passed Assessment of concentrations.
through the combustion zone of a flame, all the The specified maximum concentration of carbon
air to a direct fired air heater shall be outside air. dioxide can be assessed from the table below:
Recirculation, if practised shall be downstream
of the burner combustion zone.
Designation of gas G 20 G 25 G 31
V air required to limit CO2 37.80 36.34 46.30
concentration (0.28% m3)
NOTE: The above assumes fresh air contains 0.03% CO2
H = A x V x Cv x T x 10-3
Where:
A is the number of air changes per hour.
V is the room volume in cubic metres.
Cv is the heat capacity, volume basis, of air.*
T is the temperature difference in kelvins.
5
4. Technical Data (Natural Gas G20 & G25).
MODEL STD VAV BTU/Hr BURNER FAN SIZE GROSS HEAT NET HEAT HEAT GAS
RANGE BURNER BURNER REF INPUT INPUT OUTPUT RATE
kW kW kW m³/ Hr
6
4. Technical Data (Natural Gas G20 & G25) cont.
MODEL STD VAV GAS INLET INLET GAS G20 G20 G25 G25 MINIMUM MAXIMUM
RANGE BURNER BURNER CONNEC- PRESSURE NG 2 STD NG 1 VAV NG 2 STD NG 1 VAV AIR RATE AIR RATE
TION (mbar) BURNER BURNER BURNER BURNER m³/sec m³/sec
BSP DIFF DIFF DIFF DIFF
PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE
(mbar) (mbar) (mbar) (mbar)
DF7 DF7MUA300 DF7VAV300 1¼¨ 17 6.0 11.7 8.7 17.0 5.13 5.99
DF9 DF9MUA450 DF9VAV450 1½¨ 17 6.0 11.7 8.7 17.0 7.70 8.08
8
4. Technical Data (Propane G31) cont.
MODEL STD VAV GAS INLET INLET GAS NG 2 STD NG 1 VAV MINIMUM MAXIMUM
RANGE BURNER BURNER CONNEC- PRESSURE BURNER BURNER AIR RATE AIR RATE
TION (mbar) DIFF DIFF m³/sec m³/sec
BSP PRESSURE PRESSURE
(mbar) (mbar)
500mm (above)
AIR FLOW
10
4. Technical Data cont.
Diagram 2: Horizontal units (VAV model shown) See diagrams 6 and 7 for burner details.
Fan/motor Burner Weatherhood assembly
assembly assembly (optional external units
only)
Air
outlet
Fresh air
inlet
DIM C
Air
outlet
Fresh air
inlet
Horizontal units are denoted the letter 'H' inserted after the model No. such as: DF5VAV150H. If the unit is also
for external use, (with optional weatherkit) the letters 'EX' should be included at the end of the model No. such
as: DF5VAV150HEX.
11
4. Technical Data cont.
Diagram 3: Vertical units (VAV model shown) Side outlet shown,
See diagrams 6 and 7 for burner details top outlet also available
Air
outlet
Fan/motor
assembly
Controls
assembly
DIM C
Optional
filter
Burner
assembly
Fresh air
inlet
DIM A
Table2: Vertical unit dimensions
NON-ACCESS
Model
A B C
Range
With No
filters filter
FRONT
DIM B
Vertical units are denoted the letter 'V' inserted after the model No. such as: DF5VAV150V.
12
4. Technical Data cont.
Diagram 4: DP units (VAV model shown) See diagrams 6 and 7 for burner details
Burner assembly
Control cubicle
assembly
PLAN VIEW
DIM C DIM B
DIM A
These units are supplied without a fan as a duct package denoted by DP inserted after the range
No. such as: DF5DPVAV150.
Refer to section 5 (Installation Details) for descriptions of burner types.
Note: See section 6 (Commissioning and Testing) for combustion settings.
13
4. Technical Data cont.
Diagram 5: AH units (VAV model shown) See diagrams 6 and 7 for burner details
DIM F
DF2/3 640 500 765 350 925 1600 200 1000
DF2/3/4 640 500 765 350 925 1600 200 1000
DF4 840 575 900 350 1045 1600 200 1000
DF3/4/5 840 575 900 350 1045 1600 200 1000 DIM H G
DF4/5/7 1000 790 1000 350 1320 1800 200 1200
DF5/7/9/11 1000 960 1000 350 1560 1800 200 1200
DF7/11 1000 1110 1000 350 1710 1800 200 1200
DF9/14 1000 1255 1000 350 1865 1800 200 1200
DF9/11 1200 1420 1000 350 2020 1800 200 1200
DF14/18 1200 1210 1000 350 1810 1800 200 1200
PLAN VIEW
DF11/14 1200 1360 1000 350 1960 1800 200 1200
DF14/25 1200 1510 1000 350 2110 1800 200 1200
DF14/18/25 1200 1650 1000 350 2250 1800 200 1200
DF18/25 1200 1810 1000 350 2410 1800 200 1200
DIM C
DIM B DIM D
DIM A
DIM E
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
These units are supplied without a fan and including a frame for fitting inside customers AHU
denoted by AH inserted after the range No. such as: DF5AH150.
Refer to section 5 (Installation Details) for descriptions of burner types.
Note: See section 6 (Commissioning and Testing) for combustion settings.
14
4. Technical Data cont.
Process diagram: DF MUA heater.
Gas valve
Assembly
IT
V3 V4 T1 T2 T4
M1 P5
P1 P2 P3 P4
AF
V1 Internal V5 V6
strainer
FR
V7
P6 P7
PS
P8 P9
Valve and instrument list.
15
4. Technical Data cont.
Process diagram: DF VAV heater
16
4. Technical Data cont.
Burner types
17
4. Technical Data cont.
Diagram 7: Typical MUA burner controls
OVERHEAT
THERMOSTAT
2 3 4 7 5 6 8 B 9 A
AIR
PRESSURE
SWITCH SSOV SSOV
SV3 SV1 SV2
1 2
LOCKOUT
RESET
A
SATRONIC FLAME PROGRAMER
4 7 2 3 5 6 8 B 9
JUMPER
BELOW 150 KW BURNER
ENABLE
COOL/HEAT
RELAY
P
OVERHEAT
THERMOSTAT
P
FAN BRN MAIN AIR BRN AIR FLAME IGN PILOT MAIN SAFETY BURNER LOCKOUT OVERHEAT
ENABLE FAN PRESSURE PRESSURE PROBE SOLENOID SHUT OFF ON RELAY RELAY
RELAY SWITCH SWITCH VALVES VALVES RELAY
(NOT USED BELOW
150 KW)
18
5. Installation Details.
Installation sized as per the flanged inlet to the distribution
MUA and VAV heaters head. For heaters with the extended internal
Note: Only a suitably qualified, competent ductwork, the ductwork should be sized to
person should install this heater. ensure that the external static resistance does
Before installation check that the local not exceed the figure specified on the data
distribution conditions, nature of gas and badge.
pressure, and the current state of the Horizontal outdoor configuration
adjustment of the appliance are compatible. The heater should be positioned onto a
It will be necessary for the installer to refer to prepared flat level concrete base, or support
the appliance data plate for information specific steelwork frame to give a minimum 500mm
to the air flow rates and gas rates for the par- clearance to the bottom edge of the air inlet of
ticular appliance being installed. the heater from floor level, 500mm clearance on
Vertical outdoor configuration the non-access side, and1000mm clearance on
The heater should be positioned onto a flat the access side.
level prepared concrete base, with a minimum Depending on the case size, heaters can be
size to suit the footprint of the heater, and allow supplied in a single section or multiple sections.
a minimum 500mm clearance from the building The heaters should be fitted into position using
to the front face of the heater, 1000mm a suitably sized fork lift truck through the lifting
clearance to the access side, which can be channels incorporated within the base frame, or
either the left or right hand side of the heater via a crane, with lifting straps threaded through
determined prior to manufacture, 500mm to the the lifting channels. To protect damage to the
non access side, and rear of the heater, and top of the heater casing, spreader bars must be
500mm above the heater. (See diagram 1 in the used between the straps.
technical data section). Ductwork criteria is identical to that stated for
Depending on the case size, heaters can be vertical outdoor configuration.
supplied in a single section or multiple sections, An air inlet weather cowl can be supplied as an
namely the support stand, burner section and optional item.
fan section, with rubber sealing strips pre-fitted Note: careful consideration must be given to the
to the mating faces. The support stand should location of the fresh air inlets in relationship to
be lifted into position ensuring that the the prevailing winds, especially when installed
removable bird mesh screen panel is situation at elevated levels. In site conditions where this
on the access side of the heater, using a is not possible the heater should be provided
suitably sized fork lift truck through the channel with specially designed inlet hoods to prevent
lifting points incorporated in the base frame, or the ingress of rain or snow.
via a crane with the lifting straps threaded Vertical indoor configuration
through the channel lifting points, and spreader The heater should be positioned onto a
bars between the straps at the top of the frame prepared flat level concrete base, or support
to prevent the straps from exerting any undue steelwork frame with a minimum 500mm
force onto the frame. The frame should be clearance on the non-access sides, and
clamped to the concrete base on four corners. 1000mm on the access sides (See diagram 1).
The burner section should be lifted onto the Depending on the case size, heaters can be
support stand, using a suitably sized fork lift supplied in a single section or multiple sections,
truck, or crane, as previously described, namely the burner/base unit, and the fan
ensuring that the control panel doors are section, with rubber sealing strips pre-fitted to
situated on the access side. the mating faces. The burner/base unit should
The fan section should be lifted onto the burner be lifted into position using a suitably sized fork
section, using a fork lift truck or crane as lift truck or crane as previously described, with
previously described for positioning the base the fresh air inlet opening facing the outside
frame, ensuring that the fan access door is wall. The fan section should be lifted onto the
positioned on the heater access side, and the burner section, with the fan discharge on side
discharge spigot if side discharge is facing the discharge units, on the opposite side to the
building, and if top discharge the air off-take fresh air inlet. The fan and burner sections
spigot should be furthest from the building. The should be bolted together using the fixings
fan and burner sections should be bolted provided. Four cover plates are provided to
together using the fixings provided. blank off the forklift truck lifting points in each
Four cover plates are provided to blank off the section using the M6 setscrews provided on
forklift truck lifting points in each section using completion of the installation.
the M6 setscrews provided on completion of the The heater fresh air inlet is sized at 6m/s,
installation. the inlet ductwork should be increased to give
The supply ductwork into the building should be 2.5m/s when using inlet weather louvres, cowls
etc, to prevent water carryover into the heater.
19 The discharge ductwork should be sized as per
5. Installation Details cont.
the flanged connection on the distribution head. the local supplier of gas or the local contractor.
Any external ductwork should be sized to ensure Any existing meter used should be checked,
that the static resistance does not exceed the preferably by the local gas supplier, to ensure
figure stated on the data badge. that the meter is adequate to deal with the rate
of gas required by the heater.
Horizontal indoor configuration Installation pipes
Depending on the case size, heaters can be Installation pipes should be installed and tested
supplied in a single section or multiple sections. in accordance with the current IGEM technical
It is usual for horizontal units to be mounted standards.
above floor level, due to the amount of floor Note: If a long pipe run is needed to supply the
space they would take up, and are normally heater, the line pressure drop should be
positioned onto the roofs of internal offices/ calculated before installation and the supply
mezzanine areas or into the building steelwork. pipework sized accordingly.
For heaters being installed onto the roof of Gas pressure at the heater inlet under full fire
offices etc., the roof must be adequate to take conditions should be at least 17.0mbar. Gas
the weight of the heater, and be adjacent to an pressure with main burner off must not exceed
outside wall, to allow fresh air to be ducted to 100mbar.
the heater. A 1000mm clearance would be
required on the access side of the heater, and a Boosted supplies
minimum 500mm clearance required on the Where it is necessary to employ a gas pressure
non-access side and top of the heater. booster, the controls must include a low
For heaters mounted in the roof steel work, a pressure cut-off switch fitted upstream of the
steel support frame will be required booster. This must shut down the booster in the
incorporating a 1000mm access platform. event of reduced pressure and prevent
The fresh air to the heater should be ducted automatic restart on pressure restoration. The
through the roof, with a fresh air inlet sized to cut-off pressure shall be decided by the local
achieve inlet velocities of 2.5m/sec. Supply gas supplier.
ductwork should be sized to suit the flange The local gas supplier must be consulted
connection on the distribution head, or for before a gas pressure booster is fitted.
extended ductwork runs, sized to ensure that Guidance is given for low pressure cut-off
the external static resistance does not exceed switches in the current IGEM technical
that stated on the data badge. standards.
The fan/burner section should be lifted into Where additional controls are used they should
position with suitably sized fork lift truck, using be CE approved items.
the lifting channels incorporated within the base
frame, or via a crane with lifting straps threaded Electrical supply/controls
through the lifting channels, with spreader bars Wiring external to the heater must be installed in
positioned between the straps to prevent accordance with the current edition of the IEE
damage to the roof of the heater. Wiring Regulations, and any other local
regulations in force.
Connection of services Reznor Europe DF units operate from either a
Gas supply 415v TPN + E, or 230v 1PN + E 50Hz supply,
The Reznor Europe MUA and VAV heaters are (refer to wiring diagram).
designed for use with natural gas (G20 & G25) The method of connection to the main electricity
and propane (G31). supply must facilitate complete electrical
The gas type for this heater is marked on the isolation of the heater. The method of
appliance data badge. Check that the available connection should be provided adjacent to each
gas supply is as marked and within the pressure heater in a readily accessible position.
range given in heater specification.
Fig.1
Service pipes
The local supplier of gas should be consulted at
the installation planning stage in order to
establish the availability of an adequate supply
of gas. An existing service pipe must not be Duct width
used without prior consultation with the local gas
supplier.
Meters
A gas meter is connected to the service pipe by
20
5. Installation Details cont.
Sensors should be wired with a twisted pair Mains supply cables are to be sized to suit
screened cable, Belden Ref 8762 or equivalent. the electrical rating of the heater as indicated on
Where a duct discharge sensor is not factory the data badge/ wiring diagram.
fitted it should be installed in the centre of the Control cable size should not be less than
²
discharge ducting as shown in Fig.1. 0.75mm CSA (refer to wiring diagram).
then wired back to the controller which is fitted Note: The appliance and the ancillary controls
either inside, or adjacent to, the main control must be correctly earthed.
panel. Please note that sensor type may vary Internal wiring
from that shown in Fig.1 The amount of interconnecting wiring will
depend on the control system being used, this
will be indicated on the schematic wiring
diagram supplied with the heater.
21
6. Commissioning & Testing.
Commissioning and testing Ensure all MCB’s in control panel are in the
Reznor Europe DF Heaters should only be OFF position.
commissioned by a suitably qualified and Set motor overload to the motor plate FLC.
competent person. Set discharge head vertical distribution blades
The Reznor Europe commissioning service to give maximum spread, and the horizontal
does not cover responsibility for the connection blades slightly upwards, to prevent downward
of the gas and electrical services which remain air movement.
the responsibility of the installer. Discharge heads fitted with Novo-Jet nozzles
Commissioning sheets are available on request should be twisted to give maximum spread with
from Reznor Europe. no downward air movement.
When heaters are used in conjunction with Switch on electrical supply to heater. Check
Smartcom control, ensure that the engineers voltage across each Phase for 415 volts, and
settings in the Smartcom are set to suit the down to neutral for 240 Volts.
application and appropriate sensor. These set- Switch on the 240 and 24 volt control circuit
tings are fully detailed in the Smartcom manual. breakers power on lamp will energise.
Check the BMS out station for the heater
General installation address reference number.
The installation should be checked to ensure Override the system and burner enable relays
that work carried out is in accordance with the to off.
design requirements. Switch fan motor circuit breakers to ON
Check that there is an adequate air supply. position.
Gas installation Override system enable to ON position, air fan
The whole of the gas installation, including the will start.
meter, should be inspected and tested for Check fan rotation is correct, if not, isolate
soundness and purged in accordance with the electrical supply and change over two of the
recommendations of the current IGEM technical phases. Switch on electrical supply and
standards. re-check rotation.
Electrical installation Measure and record motor FLC on each phase.
Checks to ensure electrical safety should be Check and record air velocity over the profile
carried out by a suitably qualified and plate. Reading should be between 14 -16m/sec.
competent person. On MUA versions an adjustable profile plate is
Commissioning procedure incorporated and set at the optimum position
To be read in conjunction with the schematic and is marked by three centre punch marks in
wiring diagram, and process diagram. line with the corner of each profile plate. The
Commissioning of Reznor Europe heaters optimum pressure differential is 1.25 mbar
should be carried out by competent engineers, between pressure tapping points P8 and P9.
with knowledge of the BMS control sequences. Should the profile plate require adjustment,
Training courses are available at Reznor isolate heater electrical and gas supplies,
Europe. access inside the unit, open or close plates,
All heaters require the following inspection to be re-mark position and record opening size.
carried out PRIOR TO commissioning. Restart heater and check pressure between
All manual gas valves are closed. tapping points P8 and P9, air velocity and gas
All electrical supplies are isolated. line suction at tapping points P5.
Electrical earth continuity between the heaters, Check within the factory area that no air
gas pipework and main electrical supply. movement can be felt at low level. Adjust
Gas installation pipework has been tested for horizontal blades in distribution head or
soundness. Novo-Jet nozzles if necessary.
Gas installation has been purged. On VAV heaters, measure and record motor
Note and record fan motor data badge details. current at high speed, measure and record
Note and record fan and motor pulley sizes, belt suction at pressure point P5. Reduce to
reference and pulley centres, fan belt tension minimum speed, measure and record motor
and alignment. current, measure and record suction at
Check overheat controller setting is 85°C. pressure point P5.
Commissioning settings are to be recorded on a Check gas soundness of the gas control train
commissioning sheet, available from Reznor by leak testing.
Europe on request. Burner commissioning
Pre-firing commissioning To be read in conjunction with the schematic
A laptop incorporating the control strategy, wiring diagram and the process diagram.
display device, or Reznor approved Commissioning settings should be recorded on
controller is to be connected to the heater. separate commissioning sheets, available from
22
6. Commissioning & Testing cont.
Reznor Europe on request. lockout.
Override system to ON (fan running). If no pilot is fitted then the pilot gas rate will
Override the burner to ON, flame programmer need setting. Insert an allen key in the brass
will commence a purge, followed by ignition cap screw and turn anti-clockwise ½ turn as
sequence and lockout. shown in Fig. 2. Adjust start gas rate (Ps on
Open main gas isolating valve V1, and pilot valve) as shown in Fig.3. Set to 33% of the
isolating valves V7 and V11. Ensure burner maximum gas rate (up to 146kW only) to obtain
isolating valve V6 is closed. 2 mbar pressure at test point P5.
Connect a suitable manometer to pressure On units with a separate pilot line fitted check
tapping point P7. pilot gas pressure at test point P7 and reset
governor as shown in Fig.4, if necessary, to
5mbar.
Additional lockout resets may be required to
Fig.5
23
6. Commissioning & Testing cont.
to obtain this temperature rise if the main gas
governor outlet pressure was increased to
obtain high fire setting.
To adjust the low fire setting, slacken the M6
nuts from the motor ‘U’ clamp around the valve
spindle (see Fig.11), and with a pair of grips on
the valve spindle, minutely close the valve in
small stages, until the 5°C temperature rise is
obtained. Carefully tighten the ‘U’ clamp on to
the valve spindle shaft, ensuring the shaft does
not move.
Irrespective of low fire temperature rise, ensure
that a good flame is present.
Override the gas valve motor to open and then
back to closed to ensure the low fire setting has
not altered.
The high fire stop has been factory set to
ensure the valve opens fully, and should not
require adjusting.
outlet pressure and fully open valve V6. To ensure that the burner ignites smoothly and
To increase or decrease the gas supply consistently at low fire.
pressure to the burner, turn adjuster clockwise Repeat this 4-5 times to ensure trouble free
to increase the governor outlet pressure, and ignition.
anti-clockwise to reduce outlet pressure. MUA only
(See Figs. 6 to 10 for valve variations). It is With burner firing a minimum rate connect both
strongly recommended that a pressure gauge is ends of a manometer to the tapping points on
connected to pressure point P3 when adjusting the pressure switch sensing tubes, to measure
governor outlet pressure. and record the differential air pressure across
Note: DO NOT adjust governor pressure when the profile plate at full fresh air. Reading should
setting low fire gas pressure. be between 1.25-1.5mbar.
If increasing the governor outlet gas pressure Adjust air pressure switch, screwing clockwise,
does not increase the burner pressure at high increases the pressure range, anti-clockwise
fire, then the gas control valve requires reduces the pressure range. (See Fig.12)
resetting.
As a cross check at high fire, measure the Fig.12
outside air temperature and subtract this from
the duct discharge temperature, this should be
24
6. Commissioning & Testing cont.
Check airflow of the combustion air fan.
Pressure in the burner chamber should be
1.25mbar. The pressure differential should be
measured across the two test point fittings
labelled P8 and P9 on the process diagram
mm
2 50
26
6. Commissioning & Testing cont.
point in the discharge air directly in front of the
Leak testing the gas line Testing the start gas pipework
The procedure should be used in conjunction 11. Connect pressure gauge to P2 and open V7
with the process and instrumentation drawing. and V1 to pressurise the start gas line up to the
1. Ensure that gas and electricity supplies are first gas safety shut-off valve.
turned off and close manual valves V1, V6, V7 12. Close V1. Leave the system for 3 minutes
and V11. and check the pressure gauge. If the pressure
Testing the pipework up to and including the falls, open V1 and leak test the start gas
upstream main safety shut-off valves: pipework and re-test.
2. Connect a suitable pressure gauge to 13. If no external leaks are evident the start gas
pressure test point P2. safety shut-off valve is passing gas.
3.Open V1 to pressurise the governor assembly. To check this, replace the sealing screw on the
4. Close V1. Leave the system for 3 minutes pressure test point P2 and connect the
and check for a fall in pipework pressure. If the pressure gauge to test point P6 and leave for
pressure falls, open V1, and test for leaks with three minutes with V1 still open. A rise in
leak detection fluid. Make good as necessary pressure confirms the upstream pilot valve is
and re-check. passing gas. Replace valve and re-check for
Note: 3 minutes should be allowed for all soundness.
pressure checks.
5. If external leaks are observed, the upstream Testing the downstream pilot SSOV
main safety shut-off valve is passing gas. 14. Close V1 and V11, connect pressure test
To check this, remove the sealing screw on the points P1 and P7.
pressure test point 2, and connect the pressure 15. Open V1 to pressurise the assembly up to
gauge to test point 4 and leave for 3 minutes the isolating valve, V11.
with V1 still open. A rise in pressure will confirm 16. Using a leak detection solution, check all
that the main valve is passing gas. joints downstream of the second safety shut off
Replace the valve and re-check for soundness. valve up to V11. If leaks are detected close V11
any remake leaking joints. Repeat 15 and 16 to
Testing the downstream main safety SSOV re-check after re-assembly.
6. Close V1 and connect pressure test points P1 17. If no external leaks are observed, close V1
and P4 with a length of rubber tubing. and connect rubber tube to pressure test point
7. Open V1 to pressurise the assembly up to the P1 and P6 to pressurise the assembly between
burner isolating valve, V6. the two safety shut off valves. Connect
8. Using a leak detection fluid check all joints pressure gauge to pressure test point P7.
downstream of the second safety shut off valve 18. Open V1, and rise in pressure indicates the
up to V6. If leaks are detected, close V1 and downstream safety shut off valve is passing gas.
remake leaking joints. Repeat 7 and 8 to Replace valve and re-check for soundness.
re-check after assembly. On completion of commissioning, all adjustable
9. If no external leaks are observed, close V1 devices should be sealed with suitable tamper
and connect rubber tube to pressure test point evident seal.
P1 and P3 to pressurise the assembly between
the two safety shut off valves.
Connect pressure gauge to pressure test point
P4.
10. Open V1, any rise in pressure indicates the
downstream safety shut off valve is passing gas.
Replace valve and re-check for soundness.
27
7.Servicing.
The servicing of these heaters must only be BELT TENSIONING
carried out by a competent person.
Reznor Europe do not recommend servicing any • Calculate the deflection distance in mm on a
heaters designed for permanent outdoor basis of 16mm per metre of centre distance.
installation in wet conditions. • Set the lower marker ring at the deflection
It is recommended that the heater is serviced distance required in mm on the lower scale.
twice a year, a major service should be carried • Set the upper marker ring against the bottom
out prior to heating season, and a minor service edge of the tube.
after 2000 running hours. • Place the belt tension indicator on top of the
After servicing the heater should be belt at the centre of the span, and apply a
re-commissioned. force at right angles to the belt deflecting it to
the point where the lower marker ring is level
Routine servicing with the top of the adjacent belt.
Note: Isolate electricity supply and gas supply • Read off the force value indicated by the top
before servicing. edge of the marker ring.
Access to the fan, motor, drive belts and burner • Compare this force to the kgf value in the
is through the access doors on the side of the table overleaf.
heater. • If a belt tension indicator is not available, a
Remove and clean spark igniter with a wire spring balance and rule will suffice.
brush. Replace it every two years.
Inspect and clean the flame rod with a dry clean Important
cloth to ensure freedom from dirt and moisture.
Replace the flame rod when showing signs of After the drive has been running for
excessive wear. approximately 30 minutes, the tension should be
Remove protection boot from the spark checked and re-adjusted to the higher value, if
electrode cap, with a clean cloth wipe clean both necessary.
the HT and flame probe leads. See table overleaf.
Check fan belts for wear and tension after 2000
hours of operation.
The tension of each belt should be determined
using a belt tensioner.
Check condition of burner ports, if necessary,
clear the ports using either a 1.8mm long series
drill (NG2 standard burner) or 2.0mm long series
drill (NG1 VAV box burner)
Note: Check stainless steel mixing plates for
cracking.
Inspect the entire external system for signs of
leakage, wear or general damage.
Check fan bearing for grease nipples, only the
smaller range of heaters are fitted with “sealed
for life” bearing, if fitted with nipples, re-grease
using Shell Alvania R3 grease or similar.
Leak test the pipework and safety shut-off
system in accordance with the procedure, and
check gas soundness.
28
7.Servicing cont.
8.Troubleshooting.
General Message Flash - code
Should either the burner fail in operation, or its
light up sequence fail, the following procedures Waiting for air
proving switch
| | .
should be carried out.
Check that the connectors to the spark electrode Pre-purge
and flame detector are securely fixed, and that tv1
| | | .
there has been no interruption to the gas, air or
Pre-ignition
electricity supplies. tvz
| | | | .
Flame failure lockout is indicated on the heater
via a red indication lamp. Reset can be achieved Safety time █ | .
by: ts
a. Depressing the Satronic flame programmer Delay 2nd stage
RESET button, situated within the heater control █ | | .
tv2
panel.
b. Depressing the reset button on the front of Running | _
the electrical control cabinet.
If the burner still fails to ignite, proceed to carry
out systematic checks in accordance with the Low mains voltage | █ █ _
fault finding guide. Internal fuse defect
>control box defect
| █ _
Control system fault finding
The individual phases of the programming Description
sequence on the Satronic DMG970 (see Fig17
overleaf). Are displayed in the form of flash | = short pulse
codes. The following messages can be █ = long pulse
distinguished (see diagram opposite):
. = short pause
29 _ = long pause
8.Troubleshooting cont..
Error diagnosis Fig.17
Error message Flash - code Possible fault
Within lockout safety time no flame
Lock out safety time | █ █ █ █
established
Stray light during monitored phase.
Stray light | | █ █ █
Detector may be faulty
LED
Air proving switch in
█ █ | | | Air proving switch contact welded
closed position
Air proving switch Air proving switch does not close
| | | █ █
time-out within specified time
Air proving switch Air proving switch opens during
| | | | █
opened start or operation
Lock out diagnostics:
Loss of flame █ █ █ █ | Loss of flame during operation In the event of a failure the LED
is permanently illuminated.
Every 10 seconds the
illumination is interrupted by a
Flash code for manual lockout flash code which indicates the
Manual / external | | █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
cause of the failure, therefore
lockout the following sequence is
performed, which is repeated
until the unit is reset. (See
sequence bar diagram below)
Sequence diagram:
Modulating control
Flame probe ¼¨
N1024 motor N9002
NPTx190
NM24A SR
Modulating control
HT plug cap N1008 motor N9028
NM230A SR
Overheat
HT lead N1012 N7044
device
Alternative
Satronic DMG 970 N1023 air pressure switch N3038
JD2
Stainless steel
Duct sensor/ See wiring
burner mixing plate N0006
thermocouple diagram
32
11. User & Operating Instructions.
1. Introduction
The Reznor Europe Direct Fired (DF) heater is 4. Care of your heater
a fully automatic, highly efficient source of Keep the area around the heater free from
heat. rubbish or debris.
It is of solid construction with a high finish, and Ensure that there is an unrestricted flow of fresh
properly cared for will give you as many years of air to the heater inlet.
reliable service. Do not put anything on top of the heater or lean
It will provide you with warm air in the winter, anything against it.
and ventilation air in the summer, and at all Use a damp cloth and mild detergent, if
times generate a clean, fresh atmosphere. necessary, to clean the external surfaces of the
Your heater carries a 12 month warranty on all unit.
components. Your installer will have advised you of any
The heater once properly installed and adverse ambient conditions at the time of
commissioned is fully automatic. No installation. Please ensure that any subsequent
adjustments are necessary. changes in your premises do not result in any
deterioration of the heater’s environment.
2. Lighting instructions Your heater should be regularly maintained.
During normal operation the electricity and gas
supplies can be left turned on, and as such the 5. Servicing
heater will light up under fully automatic control. We recommend that the heater be serviced by a
Use the display device, 5H]QRU approved competent engineer every 6 or 12 months,
controller, or BMS system where applicable to depending on usage.
bring the heater on using the time clock Should your heater require any spare parts, you
functions. will find that the components are readily
available from the Reznor Europe spares
3. Shut down department.
For short periods Reznor Europe offer a maintenance service.
Use the display device, 5H]QRU approved Details are available on request.
controller, or BMS system where appropriate to See below for contact details.
turn the heater off using the time clock
functions . 6. Understand your heater
For long periods It is helpful for you to understand the automatic
Turn OFF the gas and switch OFF the electrical function of your heater. The automatic light up is
supply to the heater. The display device or initiated by the control station, and then
Reznor approved controller will have a battery controlled and monitored by the Satronic
back-up of its program. programmer fitted in the control panel of the
Note: Using this procedure the frost protection heater.
will not function.
33