Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Understanding Refractory API 936 Reading
Understanding Refractory API 936 Reading
20150925
too
C. ASTM Publications:
C113-02 - Standard Test Method for Reheat Change of Refractory Brick
C133-97 - Standard Test Methods for Cold Crushing Strength and Modulus of
Rupture of Refractories
C181-09 - Standard Test Method for Workability Index of Fireclay and High
Alumina Plastic Refractories
C704-01 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Refractory Materials
at Room Temperatures
■ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s81LE7XXZ4A&list=PLey7s_Oct4OK9-7tMIx5cp9-RjSdetDTq
http://www.cosmile.org/Manual/index.htm
A 'green bond' is developed by mixing various sizes of similar refractory
material having some strength and property, which are changed during
firing/heat treatment in the course of service. The qualities of refractories are
thus dependent on their chemical, physical, mineralogical and thermal
properties. Refractory materials are generally tailor-made on the basis of:
1. Process parameters like temperature profile, mode of operation, chemical
environment, etc.
2. Expected quality characteristics
3. Best techniques for engineering and application, so that the final physical,
chemical, mechanical, and thermal properties are compatible to the
application
Refractory materials are used in two different forms, namely, shaped and
unshaped products.
http://rruff.info/Mullite/R141103
http://www.dakotamatrix.com/products/6258/mullite
Mullites
a) Average of all specimen test results per sample, based on the manufacturer’s claimed
physical properties for the product tested as reported by a datasheet or other, per 4.1.2.
b) When the manufacturer claims a range of physical property values for a product, applicable
limits shall be the upper and lower limits of that range.
c) Zero means 0.00% shrinkage in absolute terms. Products that expand shall
not be used unless agreed by the owner.
31~31½
m
l h
PCE Scale
Low High
PCE Scale
Specific or true density is defined as the ratio of the weight of the material in
powder state (Wps) to its volume (Vps) in the same state. The material is
powdered to some definite size so that there are no pores available in the
material.