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LM324 Opamp PDF
LM324 Opamp PDF
LM324 Opamp PDF
SOIC−14
Features
14 D SUFFIX
• Pb−Free Packages are Available* CASE 751A
1
• Short Circuited Protected Outputs
• True Differential Input Stage
• Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V TSSOP−14
• Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A) 14
DTB SUFFIX
• Four Amplifiers Per Package CASE 948G
• Internally Compensated 1
• Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
• Industry Standard Pinouts
• ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting PIN CONNECTIONS
Device Operation
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
Out 1 1 14 Out 4
and Control Changes
2 13
Inputs 1
1 4
Inputs 4
3 12
Out 2 7 8 Out 3
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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2
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Input Bias Current IIB − −90 −150 − −45 −100 − −90 −250 − −90 −250 − −90 −250 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow − − −300 − − −200 − − −500 − − −500 − − −500
(Note 2)
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage − VOL − 5.0 20 − 5.0 20 − 5.0 20 − 5.0 100 − 5.0 100 mV
Low Limit,
VCC = 5.0 V,
RL = 10 k,
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Note 5)
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
Bias Circuitry
Common to Four
Output Amplifiers
VCC
Q15
Q16 Q14 Q22
Q13
40 k
Q19
Q18 Q20
Inputs
Q11
Q9
− Q17 Q21
Q6 Q7 Q25
Q2 Q5 Q1 2.4 k
Q8 Q10
Q3 Q4 Q26
2.0 k
VEE/GND
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
20 120
18
16 VEE = GND
A VOL, LARGE−SIGNAL
14 TA = 25°C
80
12
60
10
Negative
8.0 40
Positive
I
6.0 20
4.0
0
2.0
0 −20
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
± VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 4. Input Voltage Range Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency
14 550
VOR , OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp )
RL = 2.0 k 500
12 VCC = 15 V VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) Input
VEE = GND 450
10 Gain = −100
Output
RI = 1.0 k 400
8.0 RF = 100 k
350
6.0
300
4.0 250 VCC = 30 V
VEE = GND
2.0 200 TA = 25°C
CL = 50 pF
0 0
1.0 10 100 1000 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) t, TIME (s)
2.4
2.1 TA = 25°C
I CC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
RL = 90
I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9 80
0.6
0.3
0 70
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus Figure 9. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
50 k
R1
5.0 k
VCC 10 k VCC
VCC R2 −
− Vref
1/4
1/4 LM324 VO
LM324 VO
+ 1
MC1403 + fo = 2 RC
2.5 V 1
Vref = V
2 CC
For: fo = 1.0 kHz
R R = 16 k
C
R1 R C C = 0.01 F
VO = 2.5 V 1 +
R2
1 R2
+
e1
1/4 CR R Hysteresis
LM324
VOH
−
R1 VO
Vref +
− 1/4
a R1 1/4 LM324
R1 LM324 eo VO
Vin −
+ VOL
VinL VinH
b R1
− 1 R1 Vref
CR VinL = (VOL − Vref) + Vref
1/4 R1 + R2
LM324
+ R1
e2 R VinH = (VOH − Vref) + Vref
R1 + R2
R1
H= (VOH − VOL)
eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 − e1) R1 + R2
Figure 12. High Impedance Differential Amplifier Figure 13. Comparator with Hysteresis
R
1
fo =2 RC
R 100 k
R1 = QR
1
Vin C1 R2 R1 Vref = V
C C R2 = 2 CC
− R TBP
1/4
LM324 − 100 k
1/4 − R3 = TN R2
+ LM324 1/4
+ LM324 C1 = 10C
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7
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
1 Triangle Wave
Vref = V R2
2 CC Output
300 k
Vref +
1/4 R3 VCC
+
LM324 1/4 R3
− 75 k C
R1 LM324 R1 C
− Square − CO
100 k Vin
Wave 1/4
Vref Output LM324 VO
C
+ CO = 10 C
Rf R2
R1 + RC R2 R1 Vref 1
f = if R3 = Vref = 2 VCC
4 CRf R1 R2 + R1
Figure 15. Function Generator Figure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
Given:fo=center frequency
A(fo)=gain at center frequency
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ORDERING INFORMATION
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9
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING DIAGRAMS
PDIP−14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646
14 14 14 14
1 1 1 1
SOIC−14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A
14 14 14 14
1 1 1 1
TSSOP−14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G
14 14 14 14
1 1 1 1
x = 2 or 3
A = Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
*This marking diagram also applies to NCV2902.
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10
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646−06
ISSUE N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING
PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
14 8 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS
B WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE
1 7 MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
A INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F L A 0.715 0.770 18.16 18.80
B 0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C 0.145 0.185 3.69 4.69
N D 0.015 0.021 0.38 0.53
C F 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78
G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
−T− H 0.052 0.095 1.32 2.41
J 0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38
SEATING
PLANE K 0.115 0.135 2.92 3.43
K J L 0.290 0.310 7.37 7.87
H G D 14 PL M M −−− 10 −−− 10
N 0.015 0.039 0.38 1.01
0.13 (0.005) M
SOIC−14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A−03
ISSUE G
−A− NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
14 8 ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
−B− 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
P 7 PL PER SIDE.
0.25 (0.010) M B M 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127
1 7 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
G R X 45 F CONDITION.
C
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 8.55 8.75 0.337 0.344
−T− B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
K M J C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
SEATING D 14 PL D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
PLANE
0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M 0 7 0 7
P 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSSOP−14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G−01
ISSUE O
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉ
−V− K1 DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉ
B 4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177
J J1 C −−− 1.20 −−− 0.047
D 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
F 0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030
SECTION N−N G 0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC
H 0.50 0.60 0.020 0.024
J 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006
C −W− K 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
0.10 (0.004) L 6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC
M 0 8 0 8
−T− SEATING D G H DETAIL E
PLANE
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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12
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