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    Plane Truses

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    yusmi.juniar
    The document describes a structural analysis problem involving 7 members and 9 joints. It provides the load values and directions at each joint, as well as the material and cross-sectional properties of each member. Matrices are given for the stiffness of each member, transformations between local and global coordinate systems, and the overall structural stiffness matrix S. The forces vector {p} is defined, and the displacement vector [d] is calculated as [S]-1 x [p] to obtain the member displacements that satisfy equilibrium.

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    Plane Truses

    Uploaded by

    yusmi.juniar
    14 views16 pages
    The document describes a structural analysis problem involving 7 members and 9 joints. It provides the load values and directions at each joint, as well as the material and cross-sectional properties of each member. Matrices are given for the stiffness of each member, transformations between local and global coordinate systems, and the overall structural stiffness matrix S. The forces vector {p} is defined, and the displacement vector [d] is calculated as [S]-1 x [p] to obtain the member displacements that satisfy equilibrium.

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    Plane truses.xlsx

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    The document describes a structural analysis problem involving 7 members and 9 joints. It provides the load values and directions at each joint, as well as the material and cross-sectional properties of each member. Matrices are given for the stiffness of each member, transformations between local and global coordinate systems, and the overall structural stiffness matrix S. The forces vector {p} is defined, and the displacement vector [d] is calculated as [S]-1 x [p] to obtain the member displacements that satisfy equilibrium.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    14 views16 pages

    Plane Truses

    Uploaded by

    yusmi.juniar
    The document describes a structural analysis problem involving 7 members and 9 joints. It provides the load values and directions at each joint, as well as the material and cross-sectional properties of each member. Matrices are given for the stiffness of each member, transformations between local and global coordinate systems, and the overall structural stiffness matrix S. The forces vector {p} is defined, and the displacement vector [d] is calculated as [S]-1 x [p] to obtain the member displacements that satisfy equilibrium.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 16

    Soal

    150 kN 6
    7
    200 kN
    5 7

    100 kN 100 kN

    4m 6

    1
    1
    50 kN
    8

    3m 3m 9

    Koordinat titik (joint) Data properties Batang

    koordinat No Batang
    No joint No Joint
    x(mm) y(mm) (Member)
    1 0 0 1
    1
    2 3000 0 2
    3 6000 0 3
    2
    4 3000 4000 2
    5 0 4000 1
    3
    4
    3
    4
    E= 200000 Mpa 4
    A= 2400 mm^2 2
    5
    4
    1
    6
    5
    5
    7
    4

    Batang 1

    1 0 -1 0
    K1 = 160000 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0
    Batang 2

    1 0 -1 0
    K2 = 160000 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0

    Batang 3

    1 0 -1 0
    K3 = 96000 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0

    Batang 4

    1 0 -1 0
    K4 = 96000 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0

    Batang 5

    1 0 -1 0
    K5 = 120000 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0
    Batang 6

    1 0 -1 0
    K6 = 120000 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0

    Batang 7

    1 0 -1 0
    K7 = 160000 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0

    Transformasi Batang [T]


    Batang
    Cos ɵ Sin ɵ 0 0 1
    [T] = ˗Sin ɵ Cos ɵ 0 0 2
    0 0 Cos ɵ Sin ɵ 3
    0 0 ˗Sin ɵ Cos ɵ 4
    5
    6
    7
    Batang 1

    1 0 0 0
    [T1] = 0 1 0 0
    0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 1

    0.6 0.8 0 0
    [T3] = -0.8 0.6 0 0
    0 0 0.6 0.8
    0 0 -0.8 0.6
    0 1 0 0
    [T5] = -1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1
    0 0 -1 0

    1 0 0 0
    [T7] = 0 1 0 0
    0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 1

    -1 0 0 0
    [T2t] = 0 -1 0 0
    0 0 -1 0
    0 0 0 -1

    -0.6 -0.8 0 0
    [T4t] = 0.8 -0.6 0 0
    0 0 -0.6 -0.8
    0 0 0.8 -0.6

    0 -1 0 0
    [T6 ] =
    t 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 -1
    0 0 1 0
    K = Tt . K . T

    Batang 1

    160000 0 -160000 0
    [T1t . K1] = 0 0 0 0
    -160000 0 160000 0
    0 0 0 0

    Batang 2

    -160000 0 160000 0
    [T2t . K2] = 0 0 0 0
    160000 0 -160000 0
    0 0 0 0

    Batang 3

    57600 0 -57600 0
    [T3t . K3] = 76800 0 -76800 0
    -57600 0 57600 0
    -76800 0 76800 0

    Batang 4

    -57600 0 57600 0
    [T4 . K4] =
    t 76800 0 -76800 0
    57600 0 -57600 0
    -76800 0 76800 0

    Batang 5

    0 0 0 0
    [T5t . K5] = 120000 0 -120000 0
    0 0 0 0
    -120000 0 120000 0

    Batang 6
    0 0 0 0
    [T6t . K6] = 120000 0 -120000 0
    0 0 0 0
    -120000 0 120000 0

    Batang 7

    160000 0 -160000 0
    [T7t . K7] = 0 0 0 0
    -160000 0 160000 0
    0 0 0 0

    Matrik Kekakuan Struktur (S)

    1 2 3 4 5 6
    320000 0 -160000 0 0 0
    0 120000 0 0 -120000 0
    -160000 0 194560 -34560 46080 0
    S= 0 0 -34560 229120 0 -160000
    0 -120000 46080 0 242880 0
    0 0 0 -160000 0 160000
    0 0 0 0 0 0

    1
    0.00000625
    -2.34375E-06
    0.00000625
    [S]-1 = 0.000003125
    -2.34375E-06
    0.000003125
    0
    Matrik Beban {p}

    0 1
    -50 2
    0 3
    p= -100 4 [d] = [s]-1. [p] =
    -200 5
    100 6
    -150 7

    Keseimbangan Gaya

    {p] = [s] . [d] =

    0
    -50
    0
    [s] . [d] = -100
    -200
    100
    -150
    5
    7
    6 4

    5 7 4

    1 3
    1 2 2
    1
    8
    3
    2
    9 10

    roperties Batang

    Koordinat Panjang Batang


    (MM) Cosɵ Sinɵ
    X(mm) Y(mm)
    0 0
    3000 1 0
    3000 0
    6000 0
    3000 -1 0
    3000 0
    0 0
    5000 0.6 0.8
    3000 4000
    6000 0
    5000 -0.6 0.8
    3000 4000
    3000 0
    4000 0 1
    3000 4000
    0 0
    4000 0 1
    0 4000
    0 4000
    3000 1 0
    3000 4000

    160000 0 -160000 0
    K1 = 0 0 0 0
    -160000 0 160000 0
    0 0 0 0
    160000 0 -160000 0
    K2 = 0 0 0 0
    -160000 0 160000 0
    0 0 0 0

    96000 0 -96000 0
    K3 = 0 0 0 0
    -96000 0 96000 0
    0 0 0 0

    96000 0 -96000 0
    K4 = 0 0 0 0
    -96000 0 96000 0
    0 0 0 0

    120000 0 -120000 0
    K5 = 0 0 0 0
    -120000 0 120000 0
    0 0 0 0
    120000 0 -120000 0
    K6 = 0 0 0 0
    -120000 0 120000 0
    0 0 0 0

    160000 0 -160000 0
    K7 = 0 0 0 0
    -160000 0 160000 0
    0 0 0 0

    Cos ɵ Sin ɵ
    1 0
    -1 0
    0.6 0.8
    -0.6 0.8
    0 1
    0 1
    1 0

    -1 0 0 0
    [T2] = 0 -1 0 0
    0 0 -1 0
    0 0 0 -1

    -0.6 0.8 0 0
    [T4] = -0.8 -0.6 0 0
    0 0 -0.6 0.8
    0 0 -0.8 -0.6
    0 1 0 0
    [T6] = -1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1
    0 0 -1 0

    1 0 0 0
    [T1t] = 0 1 0 0
    0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 1

    0.6 -0.8 0 0
    [T3t] = 0.8 0.6 0 0
    0 0 0.6 -0.8
    0 0 0.8 0.6

    0 -1 0 0
    [T5t] = 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 -1
    0 0 1 0

    1 0 0 0
    [T7 ] =
    t 0 1 0 0
    0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 1
    8 9 1 2
    160000 0 -160000 0 8
    K1 = (T1t . K1 ) T1 = 0 0 0 0 9
    -160000 0 160000 0 1
    0 0 0 0 2

    3 10 1 2
    160000 0 -160000 0 3
    K2 = (T2 . K2 ) T2 =
    t 0 0 0 0 10
    -160000 0 160000 0 1
    0 0 0 0 2

    8 9 4 5
    34560 46080 -34560 -46080 8
    K3 = (T3t . K3 ) T3 = 46080 61440 -46080 -61440 9
    -34560 -46080 34560 46080 4
    -46080 -61440 46080 61440 5

    3 10 4 5
    34560 -46080 -34560 46080 3
    K4 = (T4 . K4 ) T4 =
    t -46080 61440 46080 -61440 10
    -34560 46080 34560 -46080 4
    46080 -61440 -46080 61440 5

    1 2 4 5
    0 0 0 0 1
    K5 = (T5t . K5 ) T5 = 0 120000 0 -120000 2
    0 0 0 0 4
    0 -120000 0 120000 5
    8 9 6 7
    0 0 0 0 8
    K6 = (T6 . K6 ) T6 =
    t 0 120000 0 -120000 9
    0 0 0 0 6
    0 -120000 0 120000 7

    6 7 4 5
    160000 0 -160000 0 6
    K7 = (T7t . K7 ) T7 = 0 0 0 0 7
    -160000 0 160000 0 4
    0 0 0 0 5

    7
    0 1
    0 2
    0 3
    0 4
    0 5
    0 6
    120000 7

    2 3 4 5 6 7
    -2.34375E-06 0.00000625 0.000003125 -2.3438E-06 3.125E-06 0 1
    1.8229167E-05 -4.6875E-06 -2.34375E-06 9.8958E-06 -2.3438E-06 0 2
    -4.6875E-06 0.0000125 0.00000625 -4.6875E-06 0.00000625 0 3
    -2.34375E-06 0.00000625 1.75925926E-05 -2.3438E-06 1.7593E-05 0 4
    9.8958333E-06 -4.6875E-06 -2.34375E-06 9.8958E-06 -2.3438E-06 0 5
    -2.34375E-06 0.00000625 1.75925926E-05 -2.3438E-06 2.3843E-05 0 6
    0 0 0 0 0 8.3333333E-06 7
    0.0005859375
    -0.002890625
    0.001171875
    [d] = [s]-1. [p] = 0.0005859375
    -0.002473958
    0.0012109375
    -0.00125
    Batang 1

    1 0 -1 0
    K1 = 3902439 0 0 0 0 K1 =
    -1 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0
    3902439 0 -3902439 0
    0 0 0 0
    -3902439 0 3902439 0
    0 0 0 0

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