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Answers: 1.1 Exercise 1A 1.4 Exercise 1D
Answers: 1.1 Exercise 1A 1.4 Exercise 1D
Chapter 1 4
5
a
a
625
1.30
b
b
9
0.602
c
c
7
3.85
d
d
2
20.105
1.1 6 a 1.04 b 1.55 c 20.523 d 3.00
Exercise 1A
Exercise 1B 1.5
__ __ __
1 2√__
7 2 6√___
2 3 5__
√2
Exercise 1E
4 4√2 5 3√10 6 √3
__ __ __ 1 a 2.460 b 3.465 c 4.248
7 √3 8 6√5 9 7√2
__ __ __ d 0.458 e 0.774
10 12√7 11 23√7 12 9√5 2 a 1.27 b 2.09 c 0.721
__ __
a _
1
e __
1 _ 1
13 23√5 14 2 15 19√3 2 , 512 16 , 4
__ ___ __ 3 a 6.23 b 2.10 c 0.431
√5 √ 11 √2
16 ___ 17 ____ 18 ___ d 1.66
5__ 11 2 _
1 __
1 _ 1
4 a 2 , 512 b ,
16 4 c 2.52
√ 5 1 1
19 ___ 20 __ 21 __
5___ 2 4
√ 13 1 1.6
22 ____ 23 __
13 3
Exercise 1F
1 y
1.3 y = ( 41)
x
y=6
x
x
y=4
Exercise 1C
(b)
log3 (_9 ) 5 22
1
1 a log4 256 5 4 b
c log10 1 000 000 5 6 d log11 11 5 1 (a)
2 a 241 = 16 b 52 = 25 1
_
c 92 = 3 d 521 = 0.2 (c)
e 105 = 100 000 x
(4 )
x
3 a 3 b 2 c 7 d 1 1
NB __ =4 2x
so (c) is y = 4 2x
f _2
1
e 6 g 21 h 10
1
2 x
y 7 a 5x = 80
y = ( 31 ) y=3
x
So x = log580
(c) (a)
y = log3x
(= loglog 805 )
10
_______
10
1 i.e. x = 2.72270 …
(b)
= 2.72 3sf
1 x
b 7x = 123
⇒ x = log7123
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
x
NB y = log3x is a reflection of y = 3 in the line y = x.
(= loglog 123
10
7 )
________
10
i.e. x = 2.47297 …
( )
x
1
y = __ is y = 32x
3 = 2.47 3sf
3 y _
1
y = log4x 8 a 9 b 12 c 9 ,9
9 _3 , 9
1
y = log6x 10 2_1 , 22
3
1
x
(b)
Chapter 2
(a) 2.1
4
Exercise 2A
y
y = log3x 1 x(x 1 4) 2 2x(x 1 3)
3 (x 1 8)(x 1 3) 4 (x 1 6)(x 1 2)
(a) 1 y = lx 5 (x 1 8)(x 2 5) 6 (x 2 8)(x 2 2)
7 (x 1 2)(x 1 3) 8 (x 2 6)(x 1 4)
9 (x 2 5)(x 1 2) 10 (x 1 5)(x 2 4)
1 x
11 (2x 1 1)(x 1 2) 12 (3x 2 2)(x 1 4)
13 (5x 2 1)(x 2 3) 14 2(3x 1 2)(x 2 2)
(b) 15 (2x 2 3)(x 1 5) 16 2(x2 1 3)(x2 1 4)
17 (x 1 2)(x 2 2) 18 (x 1 7)(x 2 7)
a y = 1x = 1 19 (2x 1 5)(2x 2 5) 20 (3x 1 5y)(3x 2 5y)
c y = log3x = 1 21 4(3x 1 1)(3x 2 1) 22 2(x 1 5)(x 2 5)
⇒ x = 31 = 3 23 2(3x 2 2)(x 2 1) 24 3(5x 2 1)(x 1 3)
So coordinates of intersection are (3, 1)
2.2
Exercise 1G Exercise 2B
1 a y8 b 6x7 c 32x d 12b9
1 (x 1 2)2 2 4 2 (x 2 3)2 2 9
1 _31
__ (x 1 _2 )2 2 _1
1
2 a 3x6 b 62 c 6x2 d x 3 (x 2 8)2 2 64 4
2 4
4
__ 3375 5 (x 2 7)2 2 49 6 2(x 1 4)2 2 32
3 a b _____
9__ 4913 7 3(x 2 4)2 2 48 8 2(x 2 1)2 2 2
√7
___
__
2(x 2 _4 )2 2 __
5
4 a b 4√5 9 5(x 1 2)2 2 20 10 25
7__ 8
11 3(x 1 _2 )2 2 __ 12 3(x 2 _6 )2 2 __
√3 3 27 1 1
___ 15
5 a b ___ __ 4 12
3 √5
6 a 2 logd p + logd q b loga p = 4, logd q = 1
2
2.3 7 3x2 = 7 2 x
⇒ 3x2 + x 2 7 = 0
Exercise 2C b2 2 4ac = 12 2 4 3 3 3 (27) = 1 + 84 = 85
1 x 5 0 or x 5 4 2 x 5 0 or x 5 25 so two real___
roots
3 x 5 0 or x 5 2 4 x 5 0 or x 5 6 21 ± √85
_________
x =
5 x 5 21 or x 5 22 6 x 5 21 or x 5 24 6
7 x 5 25 or x 5 22 8 x 5 3 or x 5 22 x = 1.37 or 21.70 3sf
9 x 5 3 or x 5 5 10 x 5 4 or x 5 5 8 2x2 = x 1 4
11 x 5 6 or x 5 21 12 x 5 6 or x 5 22 ⇒ 2x2 2 x 2 4 = 0
13 x 5 2 _2 or x 5 23
1
14 x 5 2 _3 or x 5 _2
1 3 b2 2 4ac = (21)2 2 4 3 (2) 3 (24) = 33
3
___
25 ± √17
_________
2 x2 + 6x + 1=0 4 a , 20.44 or 24.56
2
a + b = 26 __
ab = 1 b 2 ± √ 7 , 4.65 or 20.65
___
23 ± √29
_________
a (a + 3) + (b + 3) = (a + b) + 6 = 0 c , 0.24 or 20.84
10
(a + 3)(b + 3) = ab + 3(a + b) + 9 ___
5 ± √73
________
= 1 2 18 + 9 = 28 d , 2.25 or 20.59
6
2
new equation is x 2 8 5 0 __
√7
b a2 + b2 (a + b)2 2 2ab 5 a p 5 3, q 5 2, r 5 27 b 22 6 ___
a __
__ 3
b + = _______ = ______________
b a ab ab 6 64
36 2 2
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
= _______ = 34
1 7 a ab 5 t, a2 1 b2 5 2t(2t 2 1)
b ____
a __
__ √ 577
3 =1 b t 5 1 1 _____
b a 2
new equation is x2 2 34x 1 1 5 0 ____
c x2 2 2√577 x 1 1 5 0
3 x2 2 x + 3
=0
8 2x2 2 7x 1 3 = 0
a+b=1
x2 2 _2 x + _2 = 0
7 3
ab = 3
a + b = _2
7
a (a + 2) + (b + 2) = (a + b) + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5
ab = _2
3
(a + 2)(b + 2) = ab + 2(a + b) + 4
=312+4=9
a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 2 2ab = __ _ __ 49 3 37
a 4 2232= 4
new equation is x2 2 5x + 9 5 0 ________ _____________
a2 3 b2= (ab)2 = 32 = 9
new equation is x2 1 5x 1 9 5 0 c a3 2 b3 = (a 2 b)(a2 + b2 + ab)
= _2 ( __
4 + 2) = 2 3 4 = 8
_ _ __ ___
5 37 3 5 43 215
4 x2 1 x 2 1 = 0
a + b = 21 9 x2 2 2tx + t = 0
ab = 21
1 __
__ 1 b + a 21 a a + b = 2t
a + = _____ = ____ = 1
a b ab 21
ab = t
1 __
__ 1 ___1 ____
1
3 = = = 21
a b ab 21 a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 2 2ab = 4t2 2 2t
new equation is x2 2 x 2 1 5 0
b a+b = 2t(2t 2 1)
a _____
___
b + = _____ = 1
ab a + b a + b b a + b = 2t
a
_____ b ab 21 a 2 b = 24
3 _____ = _______ = ____ = 21
a + b a + b (a + b)2 1
2
⇒ 2a = 2t + 24
new equation is also x 2 x 2 1 5 0
a = t + 12, b = t 2 12
ab = t ⇒ (t + 12)(t 2 12) = t
Mixed Exercise 2F
i.e. t2 2 144 = t or 0 = t2 2 t 2 144
1 a x(3x 1 4) b 2y(2y 1 5) ________ ____
1 ± √ 1 + 576 1 + √ 577
c x(x 1 y 1 y2) d 2xy(4y 1 5x) t = ____________ t = _________ (t > 0)
2 2
2 a (x 1 1)(x + 2) b 3x(x 1 2) 2 2
a __
__ b a +b 2t(2t 2 1)
c (x 2 7)(x 1 5) d (2x 2 3)(x + 1) c + = _______ = _________ = 2(2t 2 1)
b a ab t
e (5x 1 2)(x 2 3) f (1 2 x)(6 + x)
a b
__ 3 __ = 1
x 5 _3 or 25
2
3 a y 5 21 or 22 b b a
__
√7 equation is x2 2 2(2t 2 1) x + 1 = 0
x 5 2 _ or 3 5 6 ___
1 ____
c d
5 2 or x2 2 2√ 577 x + 1 = 0
4
Chapter 3 3.3
Exercise 3C
3.1
1 a 27 b 26 c 0 d 1
Exercise 3A 2 27
1 a x2 1 5x 1 3 b x2 1 x2 9 3 18
c x2 2 3x 1 7 d x2 2 3x 1 2 4 30
e x2 2 3x – 2
6 29
2 a 6x2 1 3x 1 2 b 3x2 1 2x2 2
8__
8
c 2x2 2 2x 2 7 d 23x2 1 5x 2 7 7 27
4 (x 2 2)(2x 2 1)(x 1 4)
x , 2_5
3
d x < 23 e x , 11 f
5 a (x 1 1)(x 2 5)(x 2 6)
g x . 212 h x,1 i x < ??
b (x 2 2)(x 1 1)(x 1 2)
x . 1_7
1
c (x 2 5)(x 1 3)(x 2 2) j 8 k
x < 23_4
1
6 a (x 2 1)(x 1 3)(2x 1 1) 2 a x>3 b x,1 c
x > 4_5
2
b (x 2 3)(x 2 5)(2x 2 1) d x , 18 e x.3 f
x < 2 _2
1
c (x 1 1)(x 1 2)(3x 2 1) g x,4 h x . 27 i
x > _4
3
d (x 1 2)(2x 2 1)(3x 1 1) j
x . 2_2 2_2 , x , 3
1 1
e (x 2 2)(2x 2 5)(2x 1 3) 3 a b 2,x,4 c
7 2 d No values e x54
8 216
9 p 5 3, q 5 7
5
3.6 12
Exercise 3F
1 a 3,x,8 b 24 , x , 3
c x , 22, x . 5 d x < 24, x > 23
2 _2 , x , 7 x , 22, x . 2_2
1 1
e f
g _
1
, x , 1_
1
h x , _3 , x . 2
1
2 2 13 a Let a = no. of adults, and c = no. of children.
x , 22_, x . _
1 2
i 23 , x , 3 j 2 3 a + c < 14 (no more than 14
21_2 , x , 0
1
k x , 0, x . 5 l passengers)
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
9 4
N
2
+
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 d
3a + 2c = 18 a + c = 14
6
b y
14
28 28
24 24
+
20 20
+
R
16 16
3b + 2a = 40 S
12 R
12
8
8
+
4
4
Q
T
4 8 12
+
16
+
20 24
+
28 d
+
+
+
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 x
10a + 14b = 140 4a + 5b = 100
Let a = no. of machine A To find maximum profit drag the profit line towards the
b = no. of machine B edges R, S, T. It will first cross at T, then R and finally S.
4a + 5b <100 (floor area is 100m2) T (16, 0) gives a profit of £192
2a + 3b <40 (no. of operators is 40) R (0, 18) gives a profit of £270
Profit would be P = 100a + 140b S is not a point giving whole numbers for x and y but the
(this is parallel to 10a + 14b) nearby points are (6, 14) and (7, 13)
The maximum profit wil run along RQ (6, 14) gives a profit of 6 3 12 + 14 3 15 = £282
Nearest to Point R (0, 13) will raise £1820 (7, 13) gives a profit of 7 3 12 + 13 3 15 = £279
Point (1, 12) will raise £1780 So maxmimum profit is £282 from making 6 ornament
Point Q (20, 0) will raise £2000 A and 14 ornament B.
So maximum profit is from 20 Machine A
15 Let x = no. of ornament A Mixed Exercise 3H
y = no. of ornament B 1 x 5 4, y 5 3_2
1
b _2 , x , 5
1
c _2 , x , 2_2
1 1
7 x , 0, x . 1
8 A = 2, B = 4, C = 25
9 p 5 1, q 5 3
10 (x 2 2)(x + 4)(2x 2 1)
11 7
7_4
1
12
13 a p 5 1, q 5 215 b (x 1 3)(2x 2 5)
1__
13
14 a r 5 3, s 5 0 b 27
25, 2 _2 , 1
1
15 a (x 2 1)(x 1 5)(2x 1 1) b
16 22
17 218
7
__
3 √5
18 2, 2 __ ± ___ i y j y
2 2
19 _, 3
1
2
20 A: y . 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 . 0 2
B: y , 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 . 0 1 0 x 0 x
2
1 2 3 1
C: y , 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 , 0 2 2
D: y . 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 , 0
21 {y > 3 and 2x 1 y < 6} 2 a b y
y
22
2
1 0 1 x
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
1 2 0 1 x
c y d y
1 0 2 x 1
0 2 x
Chapter 4 2
4.1 e y f y
Exercise 4A
1 a y b 0 x 0 1 x
y 2
6
0 x g y h y
3 2 1
10 2 3 x
6 3
3
0 x
3 1 0 1 3 x
c y d
6 y
3 i y j y
3 2 10 x 3 10 1 x
0 x 0 2 x
y 2
e f y
24
3 a y = x(x + 2)(x 2 1) b y = x(x + 4)(x 1 1)
y y
0 2 3 4 x 10 2 x
g y h y 0 x x
2 1 4 10
1 0 1 x 1 0 1 x
8
c y = x(x + 1)2 d y = x(x + 1)(3 2 x) e
y
y y
0 x
0 x
1 1 0 3 x
0 1 x 10 1 x
3 0 x 0 3
x
x
3
0
3
x 0 9 e y
1
8
4.2 0 x
1
Exercise 4B 2
y
1 a y b
4.3
0
x 0 x Exercise 4C
1 y
4
c y d y y x
0 x
0 x 0 x y 2
x
9
2 y b i
y
y 2 y x(x 2)
x
0 x
2 0 x
2 3
y x y x
3 y ii 1
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
3
iii x(x 1 2) 5 2 __
2
x
y x
c i y
y x
2
0 x
4
y (x 1)(x 1)2
y x
1 0 1 x
4 y
8 ii 3
y x
iii x2 5 (x 1 1)(x 2 1)2
d i
y
0 x
y 3
x
y x2 (1 x)
5 y 0 x
1
2
y x
3
y x ii 2
0 x 2
iii x2(1 2 x) 5 2 __
x
8 e i
y x y
4.4
Exercise 4D 0 4 x
1 a i y 1
y x2 y x y x( x 4)
ii 1
1
iii x(x 2 4) 5 __
x
1 0 1 x
y = x(x2 2 1)
ii 3
iii x2 5 x(x2 2 1)
10
y
f i j i y
y x( x 4)
y x(x 2)
0 4 x
2 0 x
1
y x
ii 3 y x3
1 ii 3
iii x(x 2 4) 5 2 __
x
0 x
2
0 4 x
y x(4 x)
y x( x 4)
b (0, 0); (4, 0); (21, 25)
ii 1 3 a y
iii x(x 2 4) 5 (x 2 2)3
h i
y 1
2.5 0 x
2
y x y x(1 x)3
0 x y x(2x 5)
ii 2
2
iii 2x3 5 2 __ y (x 1)(x 1)
x
y (x 1)3
i i y
y x2
1 0 1 x
0 x
b (0, 21); (1, 0); (3, 8)
y x3 5 a y
y x2
ii 2
iii 2x3 5 x2
0 x
27
y x
b (23, 9)
11
6 a y 11 a
y
y x2 2x y 6x
0 2 3 x
1 0 4 x
b (0, 0); (2, 0); (4, 8) b (0, 0); (22, 212); (5, 30)
7 a y 12 a y
2
y
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
x
y 14x 2
y x2(x 3)
0 3 x
y (x2 1)(x 2)
2
b Only 2 intersections 1 0 1 2 x
8 a y
y 3x(x 1) b (0, 2); (23, 240); (5, 72)
13 a y
10 1 x
y (x 2)(x 2)2
2 0 2 x
y (x 1)3
y x2 8
b Only 1 intersection
9 a y
1
y x
b (0, 28); (1, 29); (24, 224)
0 1 x
4.5
y x(x 1)2
Exercise 4E
b Graphs do not intersect y
10 a y 1
y x(x 2)2
1 01 2 x O x
2 2
4
y 1 4x2
12
2 y Transformation f(x + 1) gives
y
1 x
1
y = _____
1 O x x+1
1 1
8 y = _____ 2 1 Start with y = __ x
x22 x
4 y
1
y = _____
x22
5 y
1
2
y = _____ 2 1
O x 1
x
x22
150 330
Asymptotes x = 2, y = 21
1
9 y = 2 + _____ Vertical asymptote is x = 1
5 x21
(put denominator = 0)
y
6 Horizontal asymptote is y 5 2 (let x ⇒ ∞)
y
2
1
x = 0, y = 1
1 x
O x
3 Asymptotes x 5 1 and
y52
3 + 2x 2 (1 + x) + 1 1
10 y = ______ = ___________ = 2 + _____
y 1+x 1+x 1+x
1 1 y
7 y = 3 + _____ Start with y = __
3
x+1 x x 2
1 O x
x = 0, y = 3
Asymptotes x = 21, y = 2
13
3
11 y = 2 + _____ Vertical asymptote x = 1 2 a y b y
12x
Horizontal asymptote y = 2
Let x = 0 and y = 2 + 3 = 5 y ln(x 1) y 2 ln(x)
y
0
NB This is a series of
3
transformations of y = 2 __
2
x
O 1 x
x 1
(0, 0) x (1, 0) x
2
12 y = 5 2 _____ Vertical asymptote x = 23
3+x y
Horizontal asymptote y = 5 c
Let x = 0 and y = 5 2 _3 = 4_3
2 1
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
0
2 y=5 y ln(2x)
transformations of y = 2 __
+
x x
x
3 O
x = 3
3 ( 12 , 0) x
13 y = _____ 2 4 Vertical asymptote x = 2
22x
Horizontal asymptote y = 24 y
d y = 3ln (x 2 2) x>2
Let x = 0 and y = _2 2 4 = 2 2 _3
3 2
1 x
3
of y = 2 __
2 y
O x
x
4
Use transformation f(x 2 2) 2 3 x
4.6
y
Exercise 4F
1 a b y Now use transformation 3f(x) 2 3 x
y
x
y e 1
2x
y 4e
y = 3ln (x 2 2)
(0, 2) (0, 4) y
y 1 e
x
x
y ln(4 x)
4
c y d ln(4)
x
y
y 2ex 3
(3, 0) 4 x
4
(0, 3)
f y
x x y 3 ln(x 2)
(0, 1) y 4 e x
y 3
2
e y
f y
x
1
y 6 10e 2 x (0, 3 ln2)
16 110
x
y 100e 10
2 (e 3
2, 0) x
6
10
x x
14
⇒ _3 ex = 2 2 2x
1
4.7
2 + _3 ex = 4 – 2x so draw y = 4 2 2x
1
Exercise 4G
1 a x 5 1, y 5 4.21; x 5 5, y 5 3.16 and intersection at 0.65 or 0.7 to 1sf
b y 3 a x 5 1, y 5 21ln1 5 2; x 5 4, y 5 3.39
b y
5
+
5
+
4 y=4 y=x
4
+
+
3
+
3
+
y=1+x y = 2.5
+
2
+
2
+
y
1
+
1
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
0 1 2 3 4 y=x x
4
+
_
1 _
1
c e – = 0.5 ⇒ 3 + 2e – = 3 + 2 3 0.5 = 4
2x 2x 1
+
3
+
Draw y = 4 and intersection is at 1.35 y = 2.5
+
c
(
lnx = 0.5
)
+
x22
d x = 22 ln _____ y 2
+
2 ⇒ 2 + lnx = 2.5 so draw y = 2.5
_x
x22
⇒ e– 2 = _____ Intersection 1.60
+
4 1
2
_
x _
1 d x = ex 2 2
⇒ 2e– 2 = x 2 2 3 + 2e– 2 x = 1 + x
+
⇒3 lnx =0 x 2 2
+
1 2 3 4 x
Draw y 5 1 1x and intersection at x 2.55
+
⇒ 2 + lnx = x so draw y =x
+
y=2
x 5 0, y 5 2 1 _3 = 2.33; x = 2.5, y = 6.06
1
2 a 2 1
Intersection 3.1 to 1sf
+
b y
4 a x5 30, y 5 2.60; x 5 75, y 5 1.98
1
9
b y
+
+
0
8
+
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x
4
+
1
7 0
+
3
+
6 y=6 y=2
+
2
+
+
5
1
+
4
0
+
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x
+
3
1
+
0
+
2
+
y = 4 – 2x
+
2
1 c 2 + 2 cosx = 5 sin 2x
⇒ 2 = 5 sin 2x 2 2 cosx
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x Draw y = 2
and intersections at 25.1 and 74.6
or 25 and 75 to 2sf
ex = 12 ⇒ 2 + _3 ex = 2 + _3 3 12 = 6
1 1
c
Draw line y = 6 and intersection is at 2.45
d x = ln (6 2 6x)
⇒ ex = 6 2 6x
15
Mixed Exercise 4H b y
y= x
4
1 a y y x2(x 2) 1.0
+
0.8
0.6
2 x 0.4
0
+
0.2
2x x2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
+
0.2
b x 5 0, 21, 2; points (0, 0), (2, 0), (21, 23)
0.4
2 a
+
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
y
0.6
y 1 x
+
B 0.8
+
1 6
y x
0 x c ln(x 2 1) = 0
A ⇒ 1 2 ln(x 2 1) = 1 so draw y = 1
y x2 2x 5
Intersection at x = 2
_
x
d x = 1 + e1 + 4
b A(23, 22) B(2, 3)
ln(x 2 1) = 1 + _4
x
c y = x2 + 2x 2 5
y _
x
⇒ x 2 1 = e1 2 4
3 a y = x2 2 2x 2 3 ⇒ 1 2 ln(x 2 1) = 1 2 (1 1 _4 ) = _4 so draw y = _4
x x x
= (x 2 3)(x + 1) 1 3 x
and intersection at ≈ 2.5
3
b y = x2 2 2x 1 4
= (x 2 1)2 + 3
4
3 Chapter 5
1 x
y
5.1
4 a y = 2(x2 2 4x + 3)
Exercise 5A
1 3 x
= (3 2 x)(x 2 1) 3 1 Arithmetic sequences are a, b, c, h, l
2 a 23, 2n + 3 b 32, 3n + 2
y c 23, 27 2 3n d 35, 4n 2 5
b y = 2(x2 2 4x 1 5) 2 x e 10x, nx f a + 9d, a + (n 2 1)d
= 2 [ (x 2 2)2 +1 ]
1
3 a £5800 b £(3800 1 200m)
= 21 2 (x 2 2)2
5
4 a 22 b 40 c 39
y
d 46 e 18 f n
y = _2 ex 1 4
1
5 a 4.5
(x = 0, y = 4.5)
y=4
5.2
Exercise 5B
x
b y = ln(x 1 1) 1 2
y
1 a 78, 4n 2 2 b 42, 2n 1 2
(x = 0, y = 2)
2
c 23, 83 2 3n d 39, 2n 2 1
x
y = 0 ⇒ ln(x + 1) = 22 0.86 e 227, 33 2 3n f 59, 3n 2 1
⇒x+1 = e22 g 39p, (2n 2 1)p h 271x, (9 2 4n)x
x = e22 2 1 ≈ 20.86 2 a 30 b 29 c 32
6 a x=5 y = 1 2 ln4 = 20.39 d 31 e 221 f 77
x=6 y = 1 2 ln5 = 20.61 3 d56
4 a = 36, d = 23, 14th term
5 24
6 x = 5; 25, 20, 15
7 3 _2 , x 5 8
1
7
16
5.3 2 10, 6250
3 a 5 1, r 5 2
Exercise 5C 4 ±_8
1
11 16
c ∑ 4(11 − r ) d ∑ 6r 5.8
r =1 r =1
2 a 45 b 210 Exercise 5H
c 1010 d 112 1 a __
10
b Doesn’t exist
9
3 19
6_3
2
c d Doesn’t exist
4 49
4_2
1
e Doesn’t exist f
g Doesn’t exist h 90
5.5 i _
1
1 2 r if |r|,| j _
1 _
1
1 1 2x if |x|, 2
_
Exercise 5E 2
2 3
3 2 _3
2
1 a Geometric r 5 2 b Not geometric
c Not geometric d Geometric r 5 3 4 20
e Geometric r 5 _2
1
f Geometric r 5 21 5 __
40
5 13_
1
3 3
__
23
Geometric r 5 _4
1 6
g Geometric r 5 1 h 99
2 a 135, 405, 1215 b 232, 64, 2128 7 4
c 7.5, 3.75, 1.875 d __
1 ___1 ____1
8 40 m
64 , 256 , 1024
S∞ , S3, a 5 12, r 5 2 _2
1
e p3, p4, p5 f 28x4, 16x5, 232x6 9 r , 0 because
__
__ __
3 a 3√3 b 9√3 2
10 r = ± __
3 √
5.6
Mixed Exercise 5I
Exercise 5F
1 a Add 6 to the previous term, i.e. Un11 5 Un 1 6
1 a 486, 39 366, 2 3 3n21 (or Un 5 6n 2 1)
__
25 ___ 100
25 _____ b Add 3 to the previous term, i.e. Un11 5 Un 1 3
b 8 , 128 , n 2 1
2 (or Un 5 3n)
c 232, 2512, (22)n21 c Multiply the previous term by 3, i.e. Un11 5 3Un
d 1.610 51, 2.357 95, (1.1)n21 (or Un 5 3n21)
17
d Subtract 5 from the previous term, 5 a p55 b 210 c 280
i.e. Un11 5 Un 2 5 (or Un 5 15 2 5n) 6 1 2 0.6x 1 0.15x2 2 0.02x3, 0.94148, accurate to 5 dp
e The square numbers (Un 5 n2) 7 a 220x3 b 120x3 c 1140x3
f Multiply the previous term by 1.2, i.e. Un11 5 1.2Un 8 b = 22
(or Un 5 (1.2)n21)
Arithmetic sequences are:
6.2
a a 5 5, d 5 6
b a 5 3, d 5 3 Exercise 6B
c a 5 10, d 5 25 1 a 1 1 6x 1 12x2 1 8x3, valid for all x
2 a 81 b 860 b 1 1 x 1 x2 1 x3, |x|, 1
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
3 32
1 1 _2 x 2 _8 x2 1 __
1 1 3 1
c 16 x , |x| , 1
4 a £13 780 b £42 198
1 2 6x 1 24x2 2 80x3, |x| , _2
1
5 a a 5 25, d 5 23 b 23810 d
1 2 x 2 x2 2 _3 x3, |x| , _3
5 1
6 a 26 733 b 53 467 e
7 a 5 b 45 f 1 2 15x 1 __ 2 ___ 3
75 __ 125 1
2 x 1 2 x , |x| , 10
8 a d=5 b 59
1 2 x 1 _8 x2 2 __
5 3 5
9 b 11k 2 3 _9
c 1.5 d 415 g 16 x , |x| , 4 __
10 a Not geometric b Geometric r = 1.5 √2
h 12 2x2 1 ..., |x| , ___
b Geometric r = _2
1
c Geometric r = 22 2
|x| < _
1
d Not geometric e Geometric r = 1 2 2
11 a 0.8235 (4 dp), 10x (0.7)n21 3x 9
1 1 ___ 2 _8 x2 1 __
27 3
3 16 x , 10.148 891 88, accurate to 6 d.p.
b 640, 5 3 2n21 2
c 24, 4 3 (21)n21 4 a = ±8, ±160x3
9x 27x2 27x3
d ___
3 _1 n21
128 , 3 3 (2 2 ) 6 1 2 ___ + _____ + _____, x = 0.01, 955.339(1875)
2 8 16
12 a 4092 b 19.98 (2 dp)
c 50 d 3.33 (2 dp)
_
8 Mixed Exercise 6C
13 a 9 b 3
__
16 1 a p 5 16 b 270 c 21890
c Doesn’t converge d 3
14 b 60.72 c 182.25 2 a 1 2 20x 1 180x2 2 960x3
d 3.16 b 0.817 04, x = 0.01
333_3
1 __
35
15 b 200 c d 8.95 3 1024 3 a n58 b 8
16 a 76, 60.8 b 0.876
c 367 d 380 4 a 1 + 24x + 264x2 + 1760x3
17 a 1, _3 , 2 _9
1 1 b 1.268 16
18 a 0.8 b 10 c 1.268 241 795
c 50 d 0.189 (3sf) d 0.006 45% (3 sf)
19 a 2 _2
1
b _
3
, 22 c 14 5 a 1 2 12x 1 48x2 2 64x3, all x
4
1 1 2x 1 4x2 1 8x3, |x| , _2
1
b
1 2 2x 1 6x2 2 18x3, |x| , _3
1
c
Chapter 6 6
x x2 x3
1 2 __ 2 ___ 2 ____
4 32 128
6.1 7 1 2 _2 x2 1 __
3 27 4 ___
135 6
8 x 2 16 x
Exercise 6A x x2 x3 1145
8 1 + __ 2 ___ + ___, _____
2 8 16 512
1 1 1 8x 1 28x2 1 56x3 9 a n 5 22, a 5 3
2 1 2 12x 1 60x2 2 160x3 b 2108
1 1 5x 1 __
45
|x| , _3
2 3 1
3 4 x 1 15x c
4 1 2 15x 1 90x2 2 270x3
18
Chapter 7 7.3
Exercise 7C
7.1 _ a 1 _b
5 1
1 6 6
Exercise 7A
2 _a 2 _b + c
1 1
2 2 2
1 c ___› ___› ___›
3 OC 5 22a 1 2b, OD 5 3a 1 2b, OE 5 22a 1 b
d
a
b
7.4
6
d
a i2a+b ii _3 a 2 _4 b
2 7
3 a ( )
XM 213
___›
b (_3 l 2 m)a + (_4 2 _4 l 1 m)b = 0
2 3 7 XZ 5 ( )
210
6
( )
d __
6
7
13 b v3
e __
6
a + __b
7
( ) ( )
13 13
c 8 1 w 210
f __
13 0 6
10
v 5 _3 , w 5 _3
_ 2 1
a 1 _b
1 1
7 a 2a 1 b b 2 2
d
___› __›
_
3 _3
2 _8 a 1 _8 b
5 3
AC = x + y; BE = _3 y 2 x
1
c 8 a b 8 d 4 a
__›
e 2a 1 kb f 5 : 3, k 5 35 b i BF = v(_3 y – x)
1
8 a _
1
a
3 ___› __›
AF = x + BF = x + v(_3 y – x)
1
_ ii
a 1 _b
1 3
b 4 4
c 1 a 1 _b
2__
3
iii v = _4
3
12 4
d 2b
( )
___
5 v 1 w 5 4 , √41
2 _4 a + _4 b
1 1
e 5
f 2 _4 a + _4 b
1 9
2v – w 5 225 , √___
29 ( )
g 1:3
( )
___
___› ___› v – 2w 5 271 , √ 50
2 _3 a + b, 2a + 3b, AG = 3EB ⇒ parallel
1
h
19
( )
___
6 p 1 q = 5 , √41 3 12
4
4_3
1
( )
3p 1 q = 29 , √___
85
4
5 2_4
1
( )
2 7 ____
p 2 3q = 216 , √ 305 6 _
1
4
Exercise 8C
Chapter 8 1 a y 5 2x 1 1 b y 5 3x 1 7
c y 5 2x 2 3 d y 5 24x 2 11
8.1 e y 5 _2 x 1 12
1
f y 5 _3 x 2 5
2
Exercise 8A g y 5 2x h y 52 _2 x 1 2b
1
1 a 22 b 21 c 3 d _
1 2 y 5 3x 2 6
3
e _
2
f _
5
g _
1
h 2 3 y 5 2x 1 8
3 4 2
i _
1
j _
1
k 22 l _
3 4 2x 2 3y + 24 = 0
2 2 2
2 _5
1
2 _3
2
2 a 4 b 25 c d 0 5
_
7
e f g h y = _5 x 1 3
2 2 22 2
5 6
i 29 j 23 k _
3
l 2 _2
1
2 7 2x 1 3y 2 12 5 0
3 a 4x 2 y 1 3 5 0 b 3x 2 y 2 2 5 0 8 _
8
5
c 6x 1 y 2 7 5 0 d 4x 2 5y 2 30 5 0
y 5 _3 x 24
4
9
e 5x 2 3y 1 6 5 0 f 7x 2 3y 5 0
g 14x 2 7y 2 4 5 0 h 27x 1 9y 2 2 5 0 10 6x 1 15y 2 10 = 0
i 18x 1 3y 1 2 5 0 j 2x 1 6y 2 3 5 0
k 4x2 6y 1 5 5 0 l 6x 2 10y 1 5 5 0 8.4
4 y 1 5x 1 3
5 2x 1 5y 1 20 5 0
Exercise 8D
y 1 2 _2 x 1 7
1
6 1 a Perpendicular b Parallel
y 5 _3 x
2
7 c Neither d Perpendicular
8 (3, 0) e Perpendicular f Parallel
9 (_3 , 0)
5 g Parallel h Perpendicular
10 (0, 5), (24, 0) i Perpendicular j Parallel
k Neither l Perpendicular
y 5 2 _3 x
1
2
8.2 3 4x 2 y 1 15 5 0
a y 5 22x 1 _2 y 5 _2 x
1 1
4 b
Exercise 8B
y 5 _2 x 2 8
1
c y 5 2x 2 3 d
1 a _
1
b _
1
c _
3
d 2
2 6 5
y 5 2 _3 x 1 __
1 13
_
1 _
1 5 a y 5 3x 1 11 b 3
e 21 f g h 8
c y 5 _3 x 1 2 y 5 2 _2 x 1 __
2 2 2 3 17
_
d 2
k _3 _
2 1 1
i 3 j 24 l 2 6 3x 1 2y 2 5 5 0
q2 2 p2
_______ 7 7x 2 4y 1 2 5 0
m 1 n 5q1p
q2p
2 7
20
8.5 11 a (21, 1); (4, 11) in ratio 3 : 2
Exercise 8E (
2 3 (21) + 3 3 4 2 3 1 + 3 3 11
is ________________, ______________
5 5 )
so c = (2, 7)
1 10 2 13 3 5
__ ___ ____ 11 2 1 10 1
4 √5 5 2√10 6 √ 106 b MAB = _______ = ___ = 2 mi = 2 __
____ ___ __ 4 2 21 5 2
7 √ 113 8 a√53 9 3b√5 Equation of l is y 2 7 = 2 _2 (x 2 2)
1
___ __
10 5c 11 d√ 61 12 2e√5 2y 2 14 = 2x + 2
or x 1 2y 2 16 = 0
8.6 c x = 0 ⇒ y = 8 D is (0, 8)
(
3 3 4 1 1 3 0 ______________
_____________
4
,
3 3 10 1 1 3 6
4
= (3, 9)) C
A
b (1, 5); (22, 8) is ratio 1 : 2
x
(
2 3 1 1 1 3 (22) ______________
________________
3
,
(2 3 5 1 1 3 8)
3
= (0, 6) ) d ΔABD
L
_______
c (3, 27); (22, 8) is ratio 3 : 2 __
CD = √ 22 + 12 = √ 5
(
_________________
5
,
2 3 (27) 1 3 3 8
2 3 3 1 3x 3 (22) ________________
5
= (0, 2) ) ____________________
AB = √ (4 2 21)2 + (11 2 1)2 = √ 52 + 102 = 5√ 5
________ __
__ __
1 1
d (22, 5); (5, 2) is ratio 4 : 3 .... Area of Δ ABD = __ AB.CD = __ 3 √ 5 3 5√5
2 2
(
4 3 5 1 3 3 (22) _____________
________________
7
,
4321335
7
= (2, 3_7 )
2
) =
25
___
2
( )
416 218 12 a _1
y = 3x 1 3 _
1
2 a (4, 2); (6, 8) midpoint ______, ______
2 2
= (5, 5)
= (0, 0)
7 23x24 8 24x25 9 22x23
_
4 _
3
11 2 _3 x2 3 12 2 _2 x2 2
1 1
Mixed Exercise 8G 10 25x26
13 22x23 14 1 15 3x2
1 a y 5 23x 1 14 b (0, 14)
16 9x8 17 5x4 18 3x2
y = 2 _2 x + 4 y 5 2 _2 x + _2 , (1, 1)
1 1 3
2 a b
y 5 _7 x 1 __
1 12
3 a 7 , y 5 2x 1 12 b (9, 3)
9.2
= 2 __ __
5 11
4 a y 12 x + 6 b 222
5 a y 5 _2 x 2 _2
3 3
b (3, 3)
Exercise 9B
_
3
21
_
1
x 22 26x23 2x24 = 28 sin __4 [ sin __2 = sin 90° = 1 ]
p p
4 a b c
_ _
1
= 28
26x24 +__
4 3
x 2 2x2
122
d 3 e 2x
1 2 _3
2
f _ x 2 _x22
1
g 23x22 h 3 + 6x22
3 2
i
_
3
5x 2 + _2 x2 2
3 _
1
j 3x2 2 2x + 2 9.4
k 12x3 1 18x2 l 24x 2 8 + 2x22 Exercise 9D
5 a 1 b _
2
9 c 24 d 4 1 a y = (1 + 2x)4 ⇒ y′ = 4(1 + 2x)3 3 2 = 8(1 + 2x)3
b y = (1 + x2)3 ⇒ y′ = 3(1 + x2)2 3 2x = 6x(1 1 x2)2
_
1 _
1
2
y = (3 +4x) 2 ⇒ y′ = _2 (3 + 4x)2 2 3 4 = ________
1
c _______
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
9.3 √ 3 1 4x
d y = (x2 + 2x)3 ⇒ y′ = 3(x2 + 2x)2 3 (2x + 2)
Exercise 9C = 6(x 1 1)(x2 1 2x)2
dy
y = e2x ⇒ ___ = 2e2x
2 2 2
1 a 2 a y = 4e3x ⇒ y′ = 4e3x 3 6x = 24x e3x
dx
dy 8(1 1 2x)3
b y=e 26x
⇒ ___ = 26e26x
dx b y = 9e32x ⇒ y′ = 9e3 2 x 3 21 = 29e3 2 x
dy
c y = e + 3x ⇒ ___ = ex + 6x
x 2
c y = e26x ⇒ y′ = e26x 3 26 = 26e26x
dx
dy 2
+ 2x 2
+ 2x
d ___
y = sin 2x ⇒ = 2 cos 2x d y = ex ⇒ y′ = ex 3 (2x + 2)
dx x2 + 2x
dy = 2(x + 1) e
e y = cos 3x ⇒ ___ = 23 sin 3x
dx 3 a y = sin(2x + 1) ⇒ y′ = cos(2x + 1) 3 2 =
dy
f y = 3 sin 4x + 4 cos 3x ⇒ ___ = 2 cos(2x 1 1)
dx
12 cos 4x 212 sin 3x b y = cos(2x2 + 4) ⇒ y′ = 2sin(2x2 + 4) 3 4x ⇒
dy 24x sin(2x2 1 4)
2 a y = sin 5x ⇒ ___ = 5 cos 5x
dx c y = sin3x ⇒ y′ = 3 sin2 3 cos x
dy 3 sin2 x cos x
b y = 2 sin 2 x ⇒ ___ = 2 3 _2 cos _2 x = cos _2 x
_
1 1 1 1
dx d y = cos2 2x ⇒ y′ = 2 cos 2x 3 (2sin 2x) 3 2
dy
c y = sin 8x ⇒ ___ = 8 cos 8x = 24 sin 2x cos 2x
dx
dy 4 a y = x (1 + 3x)5 ⇒ y′ = (1 + 3x)5 + x.5(1 + 3x)4 3 3
d y = 6 sin _3 x ⇒ ___ = 6 3 _3 cos _3 x = 4 cos _3 x
2 2 2 2
dx = (1 + 3x)4 [1 + 3x + 15x]
dy = (1 + 3x)4 (1 + 18x)
e y = 2 cos x ⇒ ___ = 22 sin x
dx b y = 2x (1 + 3x ) ⇒ y′ = 2(1 + 3x)3
2 3
dy
f y = 6 cos 6 x ⇒ ___ = 6 3 _6 sin _6 x = 25 sin _6 x
_
5 5 5 5
dx + 2x 3 3(1 + 3x2)3 3 6x
dy = 2(1 + 3x2)2 [1 + 18x2]
g y = cos 4x ⇒ ___ = 24 sin 4x
dx c y = x (2x + 6)4 ⇒ y′ = 3x2 (2x + 6)4
3
dy
h y = 4 cos ( _2 ) ⇒ ___ = 24 3 _2 sin _2 = 22 sin _2
x 1 x x
dx + x3 3 4(2x + 6)3 3 2
dy = x2 (2x + 6)3 [6x + 18 + 8x]
3 y = 2e2x ⇒ ___ = 22e2x @ (0, 2)
dx = 2x2 (2x + 6)3 (7x + 9)
dy
y = 3 sin x ⇒ ___ = 3 cos x @ ( __3 = x )
p
4 5 a y = xe2x ⇒ y′ = e2x + x.2 e2x = e2x(1 1 2x)
dx
b y = (x2 + 3) e2x ⇒ y′ = 2x 3 e2x + (x2 + 3)(2e2x)
Remember x is in radians
= e2x(2x 2 x2 2 3)
m = 3 cos ( __3 ) = _2 [ cos __3 = cos 60° = _2 ]
p 3 p 1
x2 2 2
c y = (3x 2 5) e ⇒ y′ = 3 3 ex + (3x 2 5)ex 3 2x
2
dy = ex (6x2 2 10x 1 3)
y = 4 cos 2x ⇒ ___ = 28 sin 2x @ ( x = __4 )
p
5
dx 6 a y = x sin x ⇒ y′ = sin x + x cos x
m = 28 sin ( 2 3 __4 )
p
b y = sin2x cos x
⇒ y′ = 2 sin x cos x 3 cos x + sin2x (2sin x)
22
y′ = sin x (2 cos2x 2 sin2x) 10 a y = x2 (3x 2 1)3 ⇒ y′ = 2x (3x 2 1)3
c y = ex cos x ⇒ y′ = ex cos x 2 ex sin x + x2 3 3 (3x 2 1)2 3 3 when x = 1
= ex (cos x 2 sin x) m = 2 3 23 + 1 3 9 3 22 = 16 + 36 = 52
5x (x + 1) 3 5 25x 3 1
7 a y = _____ ⇒ y′ = __________________ b y = (2x 1 3)e2x ⇒ y′ = 2(2x + 3)e2x + 2 3 e2x
x+1 (x + 1)2
5x + 5 2 5x when x = 0
= ___________
(x + 1)2
5 m = 6e0 + 2e0 = 8
= ________2
(x 1 1) p
c y = 3 sin2x ⇒ y′ = 6 sin x cos x when x = __
4
2 22x21 + 3x + c
23
_
5
3 2x 2 2 x3 1 c 7 a 3t2 1 8t 2 5 b 6t 1 8
4 _2
_
3 _ 1 c v 5 6 m/s, a 5 14 m/s2
4 x 2 4x 2 1 4x 1 c
3 8 a v 5 3t2 2 4t 1 3 b a 5 6t 2 4
5 x4 1 x23 1 rx 1 c
9 a a 5 2t 1 10 b a 5 14 m/s2
6 t3 1 t21 1 c 2
_
2 3 2 _2
1 c v 5 t + 10t + 5
7 3 t 1 6t 1t1c ⇒ s 5 __
t3
3 + 5t + 5t + d; s = 0 when t = 0 ⇒ d = 0
2
when t = 2 s = _3 + 20 + 10 5 32_3
_
1 _
1 8 2
8 _2 x2 1 2x 2 2 2x2 2 1 c
1
p 10 a 6 2 2t b 2 m/s
9 ____5 1 2tx 2 3x21 1 c c v 5 24 + 6t 2 t2
5x
p t3
10 _4 t4 1 q2t 1 px3t 1 c ⇒ s 5 24t + 3t2 2 __ + d
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
3
27
11 a _
1 4
x 1 x3 1 c s = 100, t = 3 ⇒ 100 = 24 3 3 + 3 3 9 2 ___ + d
2 3
3 i.e. 100 5 72 + 27 2 9 + d d = 10
b 2x 2 __ 1 c t3
x s 5 10 + 24t + 3t2 2 __
_
4 3 2 3
c 3 x 1 6x 1 9x 1 c
_ x 1 _ x2 23x 1 c
d
2 3
3
1
2 9.8
4 _2 _
5 3
_
e 5 x 1 2x 2 1 c Exercise 9H
2 2 _5
12 a ∫2 sin 3x dx = 2 __ cos 3x 1 c
3
1 a 228 b 217 c
1
3 2 a 10 b 4 c 12.25
b ∫3e4x dx = __ e4x 1 c
4 3 a (2 _4 , 2 _4 )
3 9
b (_2 , 9 _4 )
1 1
2
c ∫2 cos 3x dx = __ sin 3x 1 c
3
c (2 _3 , 1 __
1 5
27 ), (1, 0) d (3, 218), (2 _3 , __
27 )
1 14
b 22 cos x 2 2 sin x 1 x2 1 C
2
9.9
c 5ex 1 4 sin x 1 __ 1 c
x Exercise 9I
d ex 2 cos x 1 sin x 1 C
9_4
3
1 a 8 b
19_3
2
c d 21
9.7
8__
5
e 12
Exercise 9G 2 a i 2 ln2 ii 2p
i _3 __
8 64
1 10t b ii 15 p
2 48 2 32t
1_3
1
3 a A(1, 3), B(3, 3) b
3 a 40 1 10t b 70 m/s
6_3
2
4 a 30 2 1t b 0 m/s 4
13_3
1
5 a a 5 32 5 a (2, 12) b
3_8
b v 5 32t 1 100 3
6
⇒ s 5 16t2 1 100t 1 d; when t = 0, s = 0 ⇒ d = 0
s 5 16t2 1 100t 9.10
6 a a 5 232
b v 5 160 2 32t Exercise 9J
⇒ s 5 160t 2 16t2 1 d; 1 _
8
p
9
t = 0, s = 384 ⇒ d = 384 2 6p
s 5 384 + 160t 2 16t2 3 15e2
c s 5 0 ⇒ 16(t2 2 10t 2 24) = 0 dy
4 y = 5x4 ⇒ ___ = 20x3
i.e. 16(t 2 12)(t 1 2) = 0 dx
passes through origin when t = 12 δy ≈ 20x δx
3 x
= 20x3 3 ____
200 [ 0.5% of x = ____
x
200 ]
24
20x4 x4 __
i.e. δy = _____ = ___ c OP = 3; f ″(x) > 0 so minimum when x = ±2√2
200 10
δy (maximum when x = 0
x4
% change in y = ___ × 100 = _________4 × 100 = 2% 9 b A is (21, 0); B is (_3 , 9__
5 13
y 10 3 5x 27 )
dy 10 3x2 cos 3x + 2x sin 3x
5 y = 3x2 ⇒ ___ = 6x
dx x cos x 2 sin x
δy ≈ 6x δx
x 6x2
= 6x 3 ____ = ____ 12 _____________
100 100 x2
δy 6x2 13 b y = 2x + 1
% change in y = ___ × 100 = __________ × 100
y 3x2 3 100 14 a 2(x3 2 2x)ex + (3x2 2 2)ex
= 2% 56p
15 ____
5
d __
p
e __
p
f __
p
6 4 3
Mixed Exercise 9L g __
5p
h __
4p
i __
5p
12 9 8
1 a x 5 4, y 5 20 j __
2p
k __
3p
l ___
10p
3 4 9
d2y 15
b ____2 5 ___ . 0 minimum m __
4p
n __
3p
o __
7p
dx 8 3 2 4
___
11p
2 (1, 211) and (_3 , 212__
7 5
27 )
p 6
5 a 0.873 b 1.31 c 1.75
7__
31
3 a 32 d 2.79 e 4.01 f 5.59
x 3
b ___ 1 2 2_2
2 2x 2 __
3 3
x 10.2
( )
x 21 2
c f9(x) 5 _____ . 0 for all values of x Exercise 10B
x
4 (1, 4) 1 a i 2.7 ii 2.025 iii 7.5p (23.6)
x px
5 a y 5 1 2 __ 2 ___ b i 16_3
2
ii 1.8 iii 3.6
2 4
i 1_
1
2
______ c ii 0.8 iii 2
c m2 (0.280 m2) ___
10p
3
41p 2 cm
3
d2v
6 b __ c ____2 , 0 maximum
10 3 2p__
3 dx
4 5√ 2 cm
2300p
d _______ e 22_9 %
2
1_4
1
27 5 a 10.4 cm b
250 6 7.5
7 a ____ 2 2x 7 0.8
x2
b (5, 125) 8 a __
p
3
b (6 + ___
3 )
4p
cm
__ 9 6.8 cm
8 b x = ±2√2 , or x = 0
10 a (R 2 r) cm c 2.43
25
10.3 x 5 23.2, y 5 2.06 __
4 a 3.19 cm b 1.73 cm (√ 3 cm)
Exercise 10C c 9.85 cm d 4.31 cm
1 a 19.2 cm2 b 6.75p cm2 e 6.84 cm (isosceles) f 9.80 cm
c 1.296p cm2 d 38.3 cm2 5 a 108(.2)° b 90° c 60°
e 5_3 p cm2 d 52.6° e 137° f 72.2°
1
f 5 cm2
2 a 4.47 b 3.96 6 a 23.7 cm3 b 4.31 cm3 c 20.2 cm3
c 1.98 7 a 155° b 13.7 cm
3 12 cm2 8 a x = 49.5, area = 1.37 cm2
4 b 120 cm2 b x = 55.2, area = 10.6 cm2
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
26
1 2 cos2 θ sin2 θ sin θ p p
b LHS 5 _________ = _____ = sin θ 3 _____ 5 sin __ cos u 1 cos __ sin u
cos θ cos θ cos θ 6 6
= sin θ tan θ = RHS
sin x° cos x° sin2 x° + cos2x°
p
( )
5 sin __ 1 u 5 R.H.S.
6
c LHS 5 ______ + ______ = ______________
cos x° sin x° sin x° cos x°
1
___________
= = RHS
sin x° cos x° 10.8
d LHS 5 cos2 A 2 (1 2 cos2 A) = 2 cos2 A 2 1 Exercise 10H
= 2 (1 2 sin2 A) 2 1 = 1 2 2 sin2 A = RHS
e LHS 5(4 sin2θ 2 4 sin θ cos θ + cos2 θ) 1 a 270° b 60°, 240°
+ (sin2 θ + 4 sin θ cos θ + 4 cos2 θ) c 60°, 300° d 15°, 165°
4 a 225, 345
20 –
b 22.2, 67.8, 202.2, 247.8
21 82.8°
23p
11p ____
____ 2p 5p 5p 11p
5 a , b ___, ___, ___, ____ 22 a 8i 2 j b –
12 12 3 6 3 6
23 449_5 p
2
6 0°, 131.8°, 228.2°
7 0, p, 2p 24 a cos 2u 5 2 cos2 u 2 1 b sin 2u 5 2 sin u cos u
8 a Max 1, u = 100°; Min = 21, u = 280° c – d 0.767, 1.33, 2.86 e 4
25 a 26 b 50 c 17
b Max 1, u = 330°; Min = 21, u = 150° 26 a (2, 4), (5, 16) b x < 2, x > 5
__ __ i2_j
13 2
i _2 ii _2
1 1 27 a 2i 2 11j b
9 a iii √3 \3 5 5
28 73.9°
b 23.8°, 203.8°
29 a – b 12 791
30 15 200
Review exercise 31 a r 5 _2 , r 5 23
1
b 10
32 46.5°, 133.5°
A 5 5, B 5 2 _2 , C 5 228_4
5 1
1 a _
1
33 2
fmin 5 2 ___ _
113 5
b 4 ,x52 34 a 2y 1 x 5 25 b (25, 0) c (10, 0)
2 y 35 a 4 m/s2 b 25_3 m
1
36 a 4y 5 x 1 23 b y 5 24x 1 26
4
d 6__
16
c (23, 38) 17
3
12__
28
e 51
2
37 a 22p 1 q 5 28, 3p 1 q 5 18
b 22, 24
O 2 3 4 x c (x 1 2)(x 2 3)(x 2 4)
d –
2_2 125_2 2 __
1 1 12 2
3 a 3 b c e 5
,
7__
7
4 814 f 12
5 a – b P 5 126.8°, Q 5 R 5 26.6° 38 –
i _4 b 2 a ii _3 a 1 _6 b iii _3 a 2 _6 b
1 1 1 1 5
6 a 39 a 2y 5 3x 2 18 b 3y 5 22x 1 51
b _
2
c _
2 c 156 d 216p
5 3
x x2 x3
7 a – b 54.5°, 234.5° 40 a 1 1 ___ 2 ____2 1 _____3
2p 8p 16p
4_2 m
1
8
p 5 6 _2
1
b
9 21.8°, 38.2°,120°
41 a – b – c 4.76
10 a 3.18, 6.69, 13.04 b –
d – e 408
c 2.3 d 0.6 (0.5 acceptable)
6 4 2 42 a – b 4000
11 x 2 18x 1 135x
43 a 1 2 2x 2 4x2 b 2.76132
12 23 , p , 2
c 0.087% d a 5 1, b 5 25, c 5 8
13 –
28
e |x| , _6
1
64 a cos 2A 5 2 cos2 A 2 1
44 2y 5 x 2 2 b sin 2A 5 2 sin A cos A
45 p[_14 e8 1 4e4 1 27_34 ] c –
46 a – b – d 17.7°,
__
102.3°, 137.7°
c 15, 75, 105, 165 d _
3 3√ 3
____
8 e
8
47 a i y52 ii x 5 21
65 (6, 21), (1,4)
b (0, 3), (2 _2 , 0)
3
66 a p5 1 5p4qx 1 10p3q2x 1 10p2q3x 1 5pq4x4 1 q5x5
c y b p 5 _5 , q 5 __
6 12
5 or p 5 22, q 5 4
67 a 3 b q 5 20
58 a 2 __
9
11 , 5 b 2 6 a ( _13, 2√_53 ) b __
25
3 p
c 4 d 16 380 7r __
___ 3
c 3_2
1
7 a 5 b 1 d 11
dy 2 2
59 a ___ 5 10x e2x 1 2(5x2 2 2)e2x
dx 8 a a6 1 6a5bx 1 15a4b2x2 1 20a3b3x3 1 15a2b4x4
dy 2x3 2 x4 1 4x 2 2 1 6ab5x5 1 b6x6
b ___ 5 _________________
dx a 5 2 b 5 _3 , a 5 22 b 5 2 _3
4 4
(x 2 x2)2 b
60 ln 4 9 a 5 b 28 c 9, 3
61 91.1° 10 a (2, 4) b y 5 4x 2 4
23__5
2
62 c y54 b 8 units2
x x2 x x2 11 a 11.0 cm b 11.9 cm c 40.1°
63 a 1 1 ___ 2 ____ b 1 1 ___ 2 ___
12 144 12 72 d 101.4° e 61.9°
x x2
c |x| , 4 d 1 1 __ 2 ___
6 72
e 0.308
29
Paper 2
1 2e2x sin 3x 1 3e2x cos 3x
2 a 37.0° b 17.2 cm2
b i (2_3 , 0)
2
3 a i y53 ii x 5 2 ii (0, 4)
c y
3
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics
O 2 2 23 x
2 tan u
c tan 2u 5 _________
1 2 tan2 u
__
d √2 21
e __
20
29
30