Optics and Modern Physics: Section A: Straight Objective Type

Optics and
Modern Physics UNIT 4

Section A : Straight Objective Type
1. Answer (2)
Light ray will fall normally on PR. P
Using Snell's law
30º
1 × sin45º =  × sin30º 60º
90º
45º
30º
1 1
 
2 2 
Q R
  2
1a. Answer (1) [JEE(Advanced)-2016]
1 1
sin C   , C = 45°
n 2 

1
Also, 1 × sin45 =  sin  
2 C
  = 30°
  = 15°
2. Answer (3)
Spherical aberration is inability of mirror to focus all the rays coming parallel to principal axis at a single point.
So it exists in concave mirror. Chromatic aberration is due to behavior of light. It does not exist.
3. Answer (2)
For refraction at surface OX
60°
1.sin60° = 3 . sin r P
O X
1 r
 sin r  c
2
Y
 r = 30°
In OPY, C = Critical angle
OP R R
  [sine law ]
sinC sin(90  r ) cos r
1 1
sin C  .R  2R
 OP  .R  . cos r .R 3 . cos 30 3
cos r
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366 Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
4. Answer (4)
By Snell’s law for refraction
r = 30°
3
In ABC 2
BC = AC.tan30° 60°
r A

2 3 30°
 OB = OC – BC 60°
3r r
  O B r C
2 2 3
2 3
r
 .
3
5. Answer (2)
u = –(2f0 – 4), v = –(2f0 + 6), where f0 is focal length of lens or f = –f0
1 1 1
using   f0 = 12 cm
v u f
6. Answer (1)
Image should be real and virtual for the same magnification for the two given position of the real object. Therefore
x2 – f
  – 1 ⇒ – x1  f  x 2 – f
x1 – f
 2f = x1 + x2
x1  x 2
 |f | 
2
7. Answer (3)
E 4E
Radius of Radius of Radius of Radius of

beam = r beam = 2r beam = 2r beam = r
Arrangement (1) Arrangement (2)
E represents energy incident (per unit time) which gets focussed on screen for arrangement (1).
E 4E ⎛ E ⎞
I1  I2   16⎜
2
⎟
4r 2
⎛r ⎞ ⎝ 4r 2 ⎠
4⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
I1 1

I 2 16
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics 367
8. Answer (4)
For no average deviation ( = ( – 1)A)
(1.48 – 1)1 – (1.64 – 1)3º + (1.48 – 1)2 = 0
 1 + 2 = 4º
9. Answer (1)
For no emergence,
A
  min  cosec
2
90
  min  cosec
2
= cosec 45°
 2
= 1.414
10. Answer (3)
observer
v fish  v fish   v bird
(as seen by bird) object
1
= 5  3  10
4
55
= m/s
4
11. Answer (3)
2 >  (as it is converging the rays)
and 1 =  (No deviation)
12. Answer (2)
Use the relation
u v
D2 – d 2
f 
4D d
d = v – u = 50 – 30 = 20
D = v + u = 50 + 30 = 80 D
v u
(80)2 – (20)2 (80  20) (80 – 20) 100  60 30 cm
f    50 cm
4  80 4  80 4  80
75
f  cm.
4
13. Answer (3)
360 – D 360 – 210

Deviation = 360 – 2i or i =   75
2 2
Where ever the object is placed in between the mirror it's all the images and object will lie on a circle.
Number of images = 4
14. Answer (1)

After refraction through water, light is incident normally on the mirror and returns back from the same path and
images formed at the radius of curvature of the mirror.
1 15 3 O
  
 20 4 15 cm
4
 = 5 cm
3
15. Answer (2)
Ray is incident normally. It will not bend and move along x-axis
i.e., y = 0
16. Answer (1)
In new convention
 2 1  2 – 1 1 3
– 
v u R
2
 2  1  2 – 1 v1
  f
v1  R v1
 2  2 – 1

v1 R
 2R
v1 
( 2 –  1 )
The first image will behave like a virtual object for the second surface.
Now the rays are refracted from second surface and will converge at focus
3 2 3 – 2
– 
f v1 –R
 3  2 ( 2 – 1 )  3 –  2
– 
f  2R –R
 3  2 – 1  2 –  3
 
f R R
 3 ( 2 – 1   2 –  3 )

f R
 3 (2 2 – 1 –  3 )

f R
 3R
f 
(2 2 – 1 –  3 )
4 3
Put  3  ,  2  , 1 = 1 and R = 30 cm, f = 60 cm.
3 2
16a. Answer (1, 4) [JEE(Advanced)-2016]

As m = –2  v = 60 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1
  ⇒   ⇒ f  20 cm …(i) O
v u f 60 30 f
30 cm
For reflection from convex surface,
1 1 1
 
v u f
1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2
  ⇒   ⇒  
10 30 R 10 30 R 30 30 R
 R = 30 cm ...(ii)
By lens maker's formula,
n 1 1 n 1 1 3
 ⇒  ⇒ n 1 ⇒ n  2.5
30 20 3 2 2
17. Answer (1)

 sin = constant
3 sin 30  2 sin 
3 3
sin = 
2 2 8
⎛ 3⎞
 = sin ⎜⎜
–1 ⎟
8 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
17a. Answer (2) (IIT-JEE 2008)

For total internal reflection, at IV,  depends only on I and IV
 IV 1
 sin   
I 8
17b. Answer (1, 3, 4) [JEE(Advanced)-2016]

Since refraction occurs at a set of parallel surfaces, n1 sini = n2 sinf
i
l f
The lateral displacement will depend on how the n(z) varies in the medium. Clearly, l does not
depend on n2.
18. Answer (3)

Using Snell’s Law,
2 sin r air T.I.R.

sin45° =
60° 60°
1 1 45° 30°
  sin r 30°
2 2 45°
1
sinr =
2
 r = 30°
Now at point R, total internal reflection will take place. Clearly, incident and emergent ray are antiparallel.
T = 180°
18a. Answer (1, 2, 3) IIT-JEE 2010

At P
1  sin60  3 sinr
 r = 30° 60°
60°
From geometry, angle of incidence at Q is 45° 30°
P
At Q
45° Q
3 45°
3 sin(45)  1
2 90° 30° 75°
 TIR takes place R D
At R 60°
angle of incidence is 30°

By symmetry R = 60°
From second diagram, angle of deviation is 90°
19. Answer (4)
⎛ A⎞
min = 2 sin –1⎜  sin ⎟ – A
⎝ 2⎠
min = 2 sin–1(1.5 sin30°) – 60° = 37°

The maximum value of deviation is given by
min = 90 + imin – A
⎧ ⎫
–1 ⎡ 2 ⎤ ⎪using r2  C ⎪
imin = sin ⎢  – 1 sin A – cos A⎥ ⎪ ⎪
⎣ ⎦ ⎨ r1  A – C ⎬
⎪ sin i min ⎪
⎪  ⎪
–1 ⎡ 2 ⎤ ⎩ sin r ⎭
= sin ⎢ (15 ) – 1 sin 60 – cos 60⎥
⎣ ⎦
= sin–1(0.4682) = 28°
max = 90° + 28° – 60° = 58°

A
Angle of refraction at minimum deviation is .
2
20. Answer (3)
1 1 1
Using   for both Q  and P (end points of the image of PQ in plane mirror) we get that image in
v u f
convex mirror is virtual, erect and 3 cm long.
P Q Q P
5 cm 5 cm 5 cm
15 cm 15 cm
30 cm
45 cm
21. Answer (4)

The ray will be paraxial ray and does not converge at the focus
Use the relation
R
PQ = x = R –
2 cos 
R
x = R–
2 cos 30 30°
30°
R2 x P
x = R– C f Q
2 3
⎛ 1 ⎞
x  R ⎜⎜1– ⎟
⎟
⎝ 3⎠
22. Answer (4)

Y
y
tan 30 
20
30°
1 y X

3 20
30°
20
y 
3
⎛ 20 ⎞
 Coordinates of image are ⎜⎜ 20,  ⎟
⎟
⎝ 3⎠
23. Answer (3)

The rays after refraction through lens incidence normally on the curved mirror and after reflection rays retraces
their path and finally form the image at the object.
The focal length of the combination
1 1 1 1
 – 
f f fm f
1 2 1 1 2 2 ⎛ R ⎞
 – ⇒  – ⎜∵ fm  m ⎟ O
f f fm F f R m ⎝ 2 ⎠
Consider u = object distance for the combined system

v = image distance for the combined system
According to the question
u=v f = 30 cm Rm = –30
Thus,
u
f=
2
2 2 2
= –
u f R m
1 1 1
= 
u 30 30
1 2

u 30
u = 15 cm
24. Answer (2)
The vessel should be filled to such a height that a ray diverging from O proceeds along the dotted line. Let h be the
required height. Since the vessel is cubical in shape, ACB = Angle of incidence = 45°
Now NO = h – b = h tanr
E
b
or h  A D
1– tan r
sin 45 1 h
= or sin r 
sin r 2 B C
N O
b b 2 2 – 1
Hence h = 
1 2 2 – 1 – 1
1–
2
2 – 1
16
10 2  –1
9 10 23 10  4.8
or h =    26.7 cm
⎛ 16 ⎞⎟ 23 – 3 4 .8  3
⎜ 2 – 1 – 1
⎜ 9 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
25. Answer (4)
y I y (0, b, 0)
O (0, a, 0) O (0, a, 0)
x x
Case (1) Case (1)
I (0, –b, 0)
If in case (1), image is as shown (which is given) we can conclude that in case (2) image is as shown
26. Answer (2)
10 cm
20 cm
After refraction through the concave lens, rays become parallel.

27. Answer (2)
Direction perpendicular to mirror is y axis. Shown are the components along y-axis, as only these components
change.
y
2 m/s
Object
x
3 m/s
z
 Component of velocity of the image in y-direction
= 2 × 3 – 2 = 4 m/s

 Vimage  iˆ  4 jˆ  5kˆ m/s
28. Answer (2)

At y= x = 0
y=0 x = 2. Some where in between, x = .
So only three well defined maximas are formed.
29. Answer (4)

D

d
As water < air
So, if d is decreased, D is increased or  is increased original  can be restored.
30. Answer (1)
2
I1 a1 4I
 2 
I 2 a2 9I
a1 2
 
a2 3
2 2
Imax ⎛ a1  a2 ⎞ 5
 ⎜ ⎟  ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟  25
I min ⎝ a1  a2 ⎠ ⎝ 1⎠
31. Answer (3)
As slits are producing same intensities (I ),

Inet = 4I cos2
2
 Imax = 4I
3
 I at point = th of maximum
4
3  4I  3I
=
4

 Inet = 3I = 4I cos2
2
 3
cos =
2 2
 
 = 2n ±
2 6

  = 4n ±
3
2 
 x = 4n ±
 3
 ⎛ ⎞
x = 2 ⎜ 4n  3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

x = 2n ±
6
dy 
 = 2n +
D 6
D⎛ ⎞
 y = d ⎜ 2n  6 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
For n = 0
3  10 4
y= = 0.05 mm.
6
31a. Answer (2) JEE (Advanced)-2013
⎛⎞
I  Imax cos2 ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
1 ⎛⎞
 cos2 ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝2⎠
 cos  = 0
 3 5 7
  , , ,
2 2 2 2
 3 5
 x  , ,
4 4 4

 x  (2n  1)
4
32. Answer (4)

y
v
vcos

vs

in

vcos
 
O v x
vsin
(see the figure)

So, v I  v cos 2iˆ  v sin 2ˆj

v I  10cos 2iˆ  10 sin2ˆj
33. Answer (1)
S1 2400
Path difference = 600 nm P
For maxima
1800
0
300
Path difference = n
 600 × 10–9 = n.
S2
   600 × 10 –9 m
n
 (in nm) = 600, 300, 200, 150 {for n = 1, 2, 3 & 4 }
only  = 600 nm falls in the visible range.
34. Answer (1)
Optical path = n.x (n = refractive index)
Optical path through glass = n × 4
4
Optical path through water = 6
3
4 6
 n×4=
3
 n = 2.
35. Answer (2)

Extra optical path introduced by upper glass
= (n – 1)t
= (1.5 – 1)t
t
= = 0.5 t
2
Extra optical path introduced by lower slab
⎛4 ⎞
= ⎜ 3 – 1⎟ t (2)
⎝ ⎠
2t  0.67 t
=
3
 lower ray travels extra path at centre

 hence central maxima will shift in downward direction.
36. Answer (3)
Two independent sources cannot be coherent sources.
37. Answer (1)
For constructive interference in refraction path difference = n
 2t = n
 n = 1 300 300
t   120 nm
2 2  125 2.5
38. Answer (3)

Two independent sources can not be coherent, which is a must to observe interference.
39. Answer (1)

After reflection from mirror, there is a phase change of , which is equivalent to path difference of
2
 After reflection from mirror, for destructive interference,
Geometrical path difference = x = n  BC  CD  3 x
3x 3x 3x
  ⇒   3 x, , etc.
n 2 3
40. Answer (2)

At P, x = d sin ~d sin For maxima, x = n.
41. Answer (3)

As maximum path difference is 5000 Å, three maximas will be formed at  , 0.
d
41a. Answer (1, 2) (IIT-JEE 2008)

At centre, x = 0 for which maxima is obtained. The path difference at a large distance from the screen
x  d.
When d = , the path difference is between 0 to .
Only central maxima exists in that case
when  < d < 2, x lies between 0 to 2. So more than one maxima will be obtained.
When both the slits give same intensity, dark fringes are perfectly dark.
42. Answer (4)

As minimas of both the wavelengths are formed in the region of complete darkness.
400  D 560 D
The region of completed darkness will satisfy the condition y  (2n – 1)  (2m – 1)
2d 2d
n = 4, m = 3 and n = 11, m = 8 can satisfy the above equation.
42a. Answer (1, 2, 3) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

D
 ⇒ 2  1  ∵ 2> 1
d
y
Also, m  ⇒ m1  m2

D D
3rd maxima of 2 lies at 3(600 nm)   (1800 nm)
d d
D D
5th minima of 1 lies at (2  5  1), 400   (1800 nm)
2d d
 
Angular separation is  ⇒ It is more for 2.
D d
43. Answer (4)

1.sin1 = sin2
sin 1 1
  p
q
sin  2 r
p
p
 r  2
s s
r
44. Answer (3)
dy
tan    2x  2 y  2 h
dx
 cos = 1
1  4h
  sec  
1
2  1
h
4
45. Answer (4)
A A⎞
sin ⎛⎜ ⎟
n ⎝ 2 ⎠
A
sin ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
⎝2⎠
A
2cos n
2
2
1 ⎛ n ⎞ 1 1  n
A = m = 2cos ⎜ ⎟ = 2sin
⎝ 2⎠ 4
46. Answer (3)
( I  I )2  I0 (Initially)
I0
 I
4
When one slit is covered
2
⎛ I ⎞
⎜⎜ I  ⎟  I
⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
9 9I
 I  I 0
4 16
47. Answer (2)
t
⎛ 1 ⎞ t½
N  N0 ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
7
⎛ 1⎞ 2
5  N0 ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
N0 = 60 grams
48. Answer (1)
Here  > critical angle
1
⎛ ⎞ 
1
  sin ⎜ 2 ⎟  90 – 
⎝ 1 ⎠
Now, 1sin(90 – ) = 1 × sin

2
sin   1 cos      2
1
2
2
Since,  > critical angle
sin   12  22
49. Answer (4)
PQ = 2r cos
Vrel = 2(PQ) sin
= 2 2r cos sin
= 2r sin2
50. Answer (1)
e –1
f1 
e
1
f2 
2
f1 > f2
51. Answer (1)
v sin   gt
tan  
v cos 
gt
tan   tan  
v cos 
(tan   tan ) v cos 

t
g
52. Answer (3)

Path difference created by medium
l al
= ∫ ( x ) ·dx – dx  ∫ (1  ax )dx – dx  axdx = ∫0 axdx  2
al 2  
For minima at O,  ⇒a  2
2 2 l
53. Answer (3)
·sin45° = 1 × sin
1  0.4t
sin  
2 
45°
d  0.4 d 0.4
cos       2 rad/s
dt 2 dt (1.4)2
2 1–
2
 = 2 rad/s
54. Answer (1)
2
Speed of mass in medium 2 is V 
1
 2 3 
Speed of mass in medium 2 is V  V 3
1 2 1
55. Answer (3)
R R1 R2
a = R2 =  R1R2
a1 = R12
a2 = R22
a1 a2 = 2 (R1R2)2
a1a2  R1 R2  a
a  a1a2
56. Answer (2)
P  R(t1/2  1 min)
t 0 (4 N0 )
Q  R(t1/2  2 min)
t 0 ( N0 )
N0
After four minutes, the number of nuclei of P and Q are same and equal to .
4
So number of nuclei of R present at this time is
⎛ N0 ⎞ 3N0 9 N0
⎜ 4 N0  4 ⎟  4  2
⎝ ⎠
57. Answer (4) i4 75  25 
Given circuit
i3 = 0
Can be looked upon as
i1 = i 2 + i 4
i2 75  25 
i1 = 0.2 A
i2 = i1 = 0.1 A i1 25 
15 V
58. Answer (1)
92 U238  U234  2He 4

90
90 X 234  91 Y 234  0
1
59. Answer (2)
Z2
13.6  3.4
n2
13.6
Z = 1, n2  4
3.4
n=2
q e nh eh
M L 
2m 2m 2 2m
60. Answer (3)

M  m1 + m2

Rest P1 P2
Using conservation of linear momentum

P1  P2  0

 P1  P2  P
h
 
P
1
So,   1
2
61. Answer (3)
hc
k W

1242 eV – nm
=  2 eV  1.105 eV
400nm
Linear momentum = mv  2 mk
= 2  9.1 1031  1.105  1019  1.6

= 5.67 × 10–25 kg m/s
mV
Now r 
qB
 B = 35.8 × 10–6 T
62. Answer (1)
A
A
So, if A = 0, B = 1
Y = A.B
Y=0
(AND gate)
and if A = 1, B = 1
B
B
Y=1
63. Answer (3)
When A is at positive potential and B is at negative potential. Diodes are in forward bias.
So, Req = 8 
When A is at negative potential and B is at positive potential
 Reverse bias
Req = 19 
64. Answer (4)

At same temperature
1
v
m
v1 m2 m1v1 m1  2
  
v2 m1 m2v 2 m2 1
H2 mO2 32
  4
 O2 mH2 2
65. Answer (3)

Using equation
hc hc
KE max  – & 
  cut off
Put values KEmax = 1.5 eV

& cutoff = 230 nm
We get,  = 180 nm
66. Answer (1)
Population covered = P × d 2 (P = population density)
d  2Rh
On solving  Population covered
= 76.8 lakhs
67. Answer (1)
For perfectly absorbing body radiation, force is
I  Area normal to Intensity

F 
Speed of light
IR 2
 F 
c
68. Answer (1)

Using photoelectric equation
hc
eVs  –

1242
eVs  – 2
200
Vs = 4.2 V
hc
   ev 0

ne
 v 0  4 r
0
1240 ⎛ xne ⎞
 200 eV  4.7eV  ⎜ 4 r ⎟ eV
⎝ 0 ⎠
9  199  n  1.6  10 –19

 6.2 – 4.7 
10 –2
1.5  102
 n   1.04  107  z  7
9  1.6  1010
69. Answer (3)

E = a(cos0t + cost cos0t)
  0
 Maximum frequency of incident photon is fmax =
2
 KEmax = hfmax – 
70. Answer (1)
Kmax = hf – 
KEmax = hf – hf0
Now KE1 = h × 3 × 1014 – hf0 ...(i)
KE2 = h × 2 × 1014 – hf0 ...(ii)
Divide both (1) & (2) we get
3  1014 – f0
2
2  1014 – f0
 f0 = 1014 Hz
70a. Answer (1) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]
1 hc
mu12  W
2 1
1 hc
mu22  W
2 2
hc
2 W
⎛ u1 ⎞ 1
⎜⎝ u ⎟⎠  hc
2 W
2
4hc hc ⎛ u1 ⎞
 4W  W ⎜⎝ ∵ u  2⎟⎠
2 1 2
4hc hc
  3W
2 1
4  1240 1240
⇒   3W  16 – 5 = 3 W
310 248
 11 = 3 W
 W = 3.7 eV
71. Answer (3)
2hc
E – ...(i)

3hc
2E  – ...(ii)

hc
Solve & then  

72. Answer (2)
E = h –  = 4.9 – 4.5 = 0.4 eV
p  2 mE  2  9.1 10 31  0.4  1.6  10 19 = 3.45 × 10–25 kg m/s
73. Answer (1)

Applying conservation of linear momentum
h
mHVH 

mH = 1.67 × 10–27 kg
 = 122 nm
We get VH = 3.25 m/s
74. Answer (2)
KE max = hf – 
 KE max is not solely dependent on f.
75. Answer (2)
Photon emitted from coolidge tube have wavelength greater than cut off wavelength & till infinity.
76. Answer (2)
As voltage across is increased all wavelength will decrease i.e. in graph shifted towards left.
77. Answer (4)
3
fk   Rc ( z – 1)2
4
2 2
f1 ⎛ Z – 1 ⎞ ⎛ 31– 1 ⎞
 ⎜⎜ 1 ⎟⎟  ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
f2 ⎝ Z 2 – 1 ⎠ ⎝ 51– 1 ⎠
f1 9 25
or  so f2  f1
f2 25 9
78. Answer (1)
f  a(Z  b )
Where a is slope of f , Z graph
⎛ 1 1 ⎞
and a  Rc ⎜⎜ 2 – 2 ⎟⎟
⎝ n1 n2 ⎠
for k n2 = 3 & n1 = 1
k, n2 = 2 & n1 = 1
ak 32

 
ak  27
79. Answer (2)

99.8% of energy is lost as heat in the target
99.8
 Heat in target = VI  J/s = 238.75 cal/s
100
80. Answer (4)
Value of a is different for different members of a series.
81. Answer (4)
nh
mvr 
2
h
 v1 
2 mr1 (for n = 1)
ev1 eh
i  ev1  
2r1 42 mr12
Magnetic dipole moment,
eh eh
M1  i  A1   nr12 
42 mr12 4 m
ehB
  M  B  M B sin30º 
8m
82. Answer (2)
0.53 n 2 n2 1
r   n=2
Z 4 1
Z is Atomic Number
r is orbital radius
83. Answer (1)
No spectral line is emitted as energy required is at least 10.5 eV.
84. Answer (2)

K.E. = |E| = 3.4 eV
h

2 m(K.E.)
85. Answer (4)
h
  , for e– in uniform magnetic field p is constant  for this e– is constant
p
But for e– in uniform electric field  may increase or decrease as p is variable.

86. Answer (1)
13.6Z 2
Binding energy E  eV i.e. E = 13.6 Z2 eV
n2
For third Balmer series
hc ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
 13.6Z 2 ⎜ 2 – 2 ⎟
 ⎝2 5 ⎠
Put values of h, c,  and calculating

13.6Z2 = 54.43 eV as binding energy.
87. Answer (4)
All these series are found in emission spectrum.
88. Answer (1)
Tn  n3
3
⎛n ⎞ n1
8  ⎜⎜ 1 ⎟⎟ ⇒  2
⎝ n2 ⎠ n2
 n1 = 4 & n2 = 2
89. Answer (1)
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞ R
R ⎜ 2  2 ⎟ 
 ⎝2  ⎠ 4
4 1 ⎡1 1 ⎤
 R ,  R( z  1) ⎢ 2  2 ⎥
3644 C ⎣1  ⎦
z – 1 = 30.2
 z 31
90. Answer (4)
12375 12375
E1  , E2 
1085 304
⎡ 1 1 ⎤ 2⎡ 1⎤
E1 + E2 = 12375 ⎢  ⎥ = 13.6  (2) ⎢1  2 ⎥
⎣1085 304 ⎦ ⎣ n ⎦
1
 0.04
n2
91. Answer (2)
Shortest wavelength of Lyman series is x
1
R
x
Now wavelength of first member of Balmer series
1 ⎛1 1⎞
R ⎜ – ⎟
 ⎝4 9⎠
36x
 
5
⎡ v ⎤ ⎡v  u ⎤
f = f0 ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎣v  u ⎦ ⎣ v ⎦
⎡ 320  10 ⎤
= 8 ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 320 –10 ⎦
33
= 8
21
= 8.5 kHz
92. Answer (3)
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
 R⎜ 2 – 2⎟ from n = 3, 4, 5 .......
 ⎝2 n ⎠
1 5R
For n = 3, 
 36
1 3R
For n = 4, 
 16
93. Answer (1)

Lyman series is in UV range & when system in question will radiate it will radiate in UV region.
94. Answer (1)
Since no energy is absorbed by atom in ground state
 collision must be elastic
95. Answer (2)
1 ⎛ 1⎞
 R ⎜1 – ⎟
 ⎝ 9⎠
96. Answer (2)

As energy is shared by H atom and e – so electron is emitted with lesser energy and greater wavelength.
97. Answer (1)
R
f R cos  A
2

 R > 2f f
30º
AB = R – f C B C
BC = (R – f)sin30º
R–F
R f
BC 
2
f
BC 
2
98. Answer (1)
N1  1 = N2  2
NA  x
= B
NB A 1
99. Answer (3)
Activity, A  – dN
dt
A = + N0e–t
A at t = 0 is
 m NA
A = N0 =
M
 
2
2 md ⎧ 2 md 2 ma 2 ⎫
IAB = 2  + 2 ⎨  ⎬ = 9 × 10–4 kg-m2
5 4 ⎩5 4 2 ⎭
100. Answer (2)

=i+e–A
(for same deviation there are two values of i) the second value of i for same deviation is the angle of emergence
for first value of i
So, 23º = 15º + 35º – A
 A = 27º
101. Answer (3)
A1 =  N0 e  t1
A2 =  N0 e  t 2
A2
 e  ( t1 – t 2 )
A1
⎛ t1 – t 2 ⎞
⎜ ⎟
A2  A1 e⎝ T ⎠
102. Answer (3)
During  and  decay either atomic number or atomic mass changes.
103. Answer (1)
N = N0 e–t
N1 = N0 e–11t
N2 = N0 e–t
N1 1
 2  e –10t
N2 e
1
  t
5
104. Answer (3)
2
1H  12H  11H  13H  4.03 MeV
2
1H  13H  24He  10 n  17.59 MeV
10 40 ( 4.03  17.59 )  10 –13

 t  
3 1016
t = 1012 approx
105. Answer (2)
It is chargeless but has spin.
106. Answer (3)
Let N0 be Rn concentration initially.
Approximately 5 half lifes are therefore Rn to convert to Po and 20000 half lifes for Po to Pb and conversion of Pb
to Bi is after 10.6 hrs.
 Pb has maxium number of atoms after five minutes, but Bismuth has least mass.
107. Answer (2)
From Carbon Nitrogen cycle.
108. Answer (1)
f  a( z  b ) (Moseley's law)
for K line b = 1
c
f1   a 2 ( z1  1)2
1
c
f2   a 2 ( z2  1)2
2
1 ( z2  1)2
 
 2 ( z1  1)2
2
 ( z  1)
  2
4 (11  1)2
 z2 = 6
108a. Answer (2) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

2
 Cu (ZMo  1)2 ⎛ 41⎞
  ⎜ ⎟  2.14
Mo (ZCu  1)2 ⎝ 28 ⎠
109. Answer (4)

E = 13.6 (Z–1)2
 Z = 1.7
110. Answer (3)
h mv m 2v 2 h
mvr  r or 
2 eB eB 2
heB
 v
2m2
111. Answer (1)
⎛ hc ⎞
Hard X-ray means smaller wavelength ⎜  eV ⎟
⎝  ⎠
 V is increased.
112. Answer (1)
As V is increased then min decreases but k remains same
 (k – min) increases.
113. Answer (4)
Both characteristic & continuous X-rays are possible.
114. Answer (3)
Since collision is head on
 One photon hits electron first & no energy is gained by electron as EP <  & same phenomena with other
photon
 No emission of electron.
115. Answer (4)
By, Einstein’s photoelectric equation,
1 hc
mv 2  –
2 
hc
k1 = –

4 hc
k2 = –
3
4 
k2 – k1 
3 3
4 
k2 = k1 
3 3
1/ 2
4 ⎛4⎞
k2 is more than k1 so v2 is more than ⎜ ⎟ v.
3 ⎝3⎠
116. Answer (2)
⎛ 30 × 42.5 ⎞ ⎡ 1⎤
⎜ 100 ⎟  13.6 ⎢1– 2 ⎥
⎝ ⎠ ⎣ n ⎦
1 3  42.5
 1–
n2 136
136 136
n2    16
136 – 127.5 8.5
n=4
4(4 – 1)
Number of lines in emission spectra = 6
2
117. Answer (2)
9
N0  N0 e – t
10
N = N0 (1 – e–2t )
N ⎛ 81 ⎞
= 1– ⎜ ⎟
N0 ⎝ 100 ⎠
N
 100 = 19%
N0
118. Answer (3)

M = iA
eV 2 e Vr e neh
 r   mVr 
2r 2 2m 4m
for first excited state n = 2
eh
m
2m
119. Answer (2)
1 e2 1 ⎛ 1 e2 ⎞
·  ⎜ · ⎟
40 r 8 ⎜⎝ 80 r ⎟⎠
 r = 16 r0
 r = n 2r 0
n=4
⎡ 1⎤
E = E2 – E1 = 13.6 ⎢1– ⎥  E = 12.75 eV
⎣ 16 ⎦
1 ⎛ m1m2 ⎞ 2 1⎛ m ⎞ 2 3
⎟ v1 – v 2  (1– e )  ⎜ ⎟ v 
2
E  ⎜
2 ⎝ m1  m2 ⎠ 2⎝ 2 ⎠ 4
1
mv 2  34 eV
2
120. Answer (4)
⎛   ⎞
Most energetic electrons will be obtained from radiations of frequency ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛   0 ⎞ ⎛   0 ⎞
h⎜ ⎟    KEmax    h ⎜ ⎟ – KEmax
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 3.6  1015  6  1014 ⎞

  6.6  10 –34 ⎜ ⎟⎟  0.592  10
–19
⎜ 2  22
⎝ ⎠
7  0.3  4.2  1015–34

 – 0.592  10 –19 = (4.41 – 0.592) × 10–19 J
2
 2.39 eV


Optics and Modern Physics: Section A: Straight Objective Type

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Optics and

Modern Physics UNIT 4

1a. Answer (1) [JEE(Advanced)-2016]

Radius of Radius of Radius of Radius of

Arrangement (1) Arrangement (2)

360 – D 360 – 210

14. Answer (1)

16a. Answer (1, 4) [JEE(Advanced)-2016]

17. Answer (1)

3 sin 30  2 sin 

17a. Answer (2) (IIT-JEE 2008)

17b. Answer (1, 3, 4) [JEE(Advanced)-2016]

18. Answer (3)

2 sin r air T.I.R.

18a. Answer (1, 2, 3) IIT-JEE 2010

 TIR takes place R D

angle of incidence is 30°

19. Answer (4)

min = 2 sin–1(1.5 sin30°) – 60° = 37°

19a. Answer (1) (IIT-JEE 2008)

20. Answer (3)

21. Answer (4)

22. Answer (4)

23. Answer (3)

Consider u = object distance for the combined system

Case (1) Case (1)

After refraction through the concave lens, rays become parallel.

28. Answer (2)

29. Answer (4)

31a. Answer (2) JEE (Advanced)-2013

32. Answer (4)

35. Answer (2)

Extra optical path introduced by lower slab

 lower ray travels extra path at centre

38. Answer (3)

 After reflection from mirror, for destructive interference,

Geometrical path difference = x = n  BC  CD  3 x

40. Answer (2)

41a. Answer (1, 2) (IIT-JEE 2008)

42. Answer (4)

42a. Answer (1, 2, 3) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

43. Answer (4)

45. Answer (4)

46. Answer (3)

Now, 1sin(90 – ) = 1 × sin

Since,  > critical angle

sin   12  22

(tan   tan ) v cos 

52. Answer (3)

55. Answer (3)

56. Answer (2)

92 U238  U234  2He 4

59. Answer (2)

60. Answer (3)

Using conservation of linear momentum

61. Answer (3)

= 2  9.1 1031  1.105  1019  1.6

63. Answer (3)

When A is at negative potential and B is at positive potential

64. Answer (4)

65. Answer (3)

Put values KEmax = 1.5 eV

I  Area normal to Intensity