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1 PB
1 PB
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is now a risk factor for morbidity and mortality for the elderly. Riskesdas
2013 mentioned that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia ranges from 25.8% and the
incidence of this disease is more common in women (28.8%) and in the elderly group. In
North Sumatra, the prevalence of hypertension is about 24.7% based on Riskesdas 2013.
Data from Puskesmas in Mekar Bahalat village 2015 mentioned that the prevalence of
hypertension in the elderly is about 21 people (8.8%).
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the correlation between food
consumption with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Mekar Bahalat village,
District of Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi, Simalungun. This research type is an analytic
observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly
that aged ≥ 60 years in Mekar Bahalat village that totaling 120 people, and the samples are
55 respondents. This research was in Mekar Bahalat village, District of Jawa Maraja Bah
Jambi, Simalungun in September 2015 to May 2016.
The results of this research showed that the type of food detterents hypertension that
often consumed by the respondents are corn, fresh water fish, tempeh, tomatoes, bananas,
green beans and the type of food triggers hypertension that often consumed by the respondent
are pork, salted fish, and biscuits. The results also showed that the variables were
significantly related to the incidence of hypertension is variable fat (p = 0.025), sodium (p =
0.039) and fiber (p = 0.029), while the variable carbohydrate (p = 0.821) and protein (p =
0.189 ) is not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension. The advice can be given
to people in Mekar Bahalat especially the elderly is to reduce the consumption of foods that
high in sodium or salt, high fat, and also increase consumption of fruits and vegetables at
affordable prices every day.
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Tabel 3 Distribusi Jenis dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Pencegah Hipertensi pada Lansia di
Desa Mekar Bahalat Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun
2016
Tabel 5 Distribusi Tingkat Konsumsi Karbohidrat, Protein, Lemak, Natrium dan Serat pada Lansia
di Desa Mekar Bahalat Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun
2016
Kategori
Total
No Tingkat Konsumsi Lebih Baik Kurang
N % N % N % N %
1 Karbohidrat 18 32,7 8 14,5 29 52,7 55 100,0
2 Protein 18 32,7 25 45,5 12 21,8 55 100,0
3 Lemak 32 58,2 14 25,5 9 16,4 55 100,0
4 Natrium 28 50,9 16 29,1 11 20,0 55 100,0
5 Serat 15 27,3 12 21,8 28 50,9 55 100,0
hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Mekar
6. Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Bahalat Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah
Makanan dengan Kejadian Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun.
Hipertensi pada Lansia Hasil analisis hubungan tingkat
Hasil analisis hubungan tingkat konsumsi lemak, natrium, serat dengan
konsumsi karbohidrat dan protein dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia diperoleh
kejadian hipertensi pada lansia diperoleh nilai p value berturut-turut sebesar 0,025;
nilai p value berturut-turut sebesar 0,821 0,039; 0,029; artinya ada hubungan yang
dan 0,189 artinya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat konsumsi lemak,
bermakna antara tingkat konsumsi natrium dan serat dengan kejadian
karbohidrat dan protein dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Mekar
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Bahalat Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah hipertensi pada lansia selengkapnya
Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun. disajikan pada Tabel 6.
Hasil analisis hubungan tingkat
konsumsi makanan dengan kejadian
Tabel 6 Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Makanan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa
Mekar Bahalat Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2016
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