w¾:"O¾u" ldu" fudalaIdoS ;%sfldaK cdñ;h;f.a Ôú; ú.

%yfha oS
jeo.;a jk wdldrh'

fcHda;SIh úoHdjla fia i,lkq fndfyda fofkl= th f,dal h:d¾:h

O¾uhla ke;fyd;a .eUqre jQ o¾Ykhla ke;fyd;a l¾uh yd l¾u M,
úmdlhka iys; fya;=M`, oyula .ek m%ldYh jk weoySula hkak nj
fkdokakd w;súYsIag lrKls' ta fkdoekSug fndfyda fofkl= f.a
wNd.Hhls'fï nj fkdokakd úúO wd.ñl u; OdÍka fPHda;SIh wuq
wuqfõu újfÉkh lsÍu yd thg lekys,s lï lsÍu th lsis`ÿ jeo.ïul
fkdue;s fohla nj m%ldY lr iudc.; lsÍfï W;aidh ;rï iudc úfrdaë
l%shdjla nj fkdjk ;rï Tng ta;a;= .ekaùug ;j;a jeäld,hla .;
fkdfjkjdg lsisu ielhla keksnjkï iaÒrhs'

ks¾jdKhg fumsg ;sfnk ixidrhg wdo, yd ta ixidr pl%fha <`.d úh

yels W;=ï fudalaIhg ^n%dyauhd tlaùu& f;la úysfok lreKq yd
isoaOdka; u; f.dvke.=`Kq fPHda;SUh m%.=K l, mqoa.,fha njg ìh
we;af;da fj;a ula ksido h;a l¾uh yd l¾u M,h fPHda;SIh ú.%y
lrk neúKs' mskg wdYd we;af;da f;a ula ksido h;a l¾uh yd l¾uM,h
fPHd;SIh ú.%y lrk neúKs' tfia kï mjg ìh mskg wdYd lrkafkda
jQka isák f,dalhla fl;rï iqkaorfõo hkak Tng is;d .; yelsh'
fujeks jQ i;=g iïm;a ch imsß ksoyia f,dalhla ks¾udKh lr .eksu
i`oyd wjYH lrk wdf,dalh t<sh o¾Ykh ,ndfok fPHda;SIh wm úiska
neyer l, hq;=o@ fuu ÈjHhuh wdf,dal Yla;sh ^o¾Yk Yla;sh&
úYajfha mj;sk Ôù wÔù iEu ish,q foagu fmdÿ jqj;a Wiia jQ ukila
we;s ñksiqkaf.a hym; Wfoidu mj;sk Wiia jQ ukila we;s úYsIag
ñksiqWfoid foúhka úiska ,nd ÿka mq`o m`vqrla jeksh'

fï úYajfha we;s ish,qu Ôùkag fmdÿ jQ wmQre lreKq y;rla .ek

fPHda;SI ú.%y lrhs' ta kï O¾u" w¾:" ldu"fudalaI hk i;r lreKqh'
Ndj rdYs fodf<ilg fnod we;s úIaj flakaøh ;=< isÿjk hï Ôúfhl=
f.a ckau flakaøfha Ndjia:dk fodf<di ;%sfkdaK hk iajNdjhlska
wkafkdakH jYfhka neÈS by; olajk ,o O¾u" w¾:"ldu" fudalaI hk
i;r ud;Dld hgf;a Ôúhdf.a Ôú; ú.%yhla lrk wdldrh kï wmQreh'

-O¾u ;%sfldaKh -

1' Ôúhdf.awd;auh"nqoaêh"YÍrh

5'
Tyqf.afydawehf.awOHdmkh"yelsh
dj

9' fïwd;auNjfhaoSl%shdl,hq=
O¾uh
O¾uh hkq Ôúhdf.a w;auh ;Dma;su;a Ndjh i`oyd ;ux wh;a mjq,g
wh;a iudcfha O¾u:djka ^yr moaO;Skag& iu. tl. wdldrhg ;uka ;=<
mj;sk yelshdjka l%shd;aul lr fï wd;auNdjh ;=, oS uqÿka muqKqjd
.ekSuh' fï i`oyd úiska l=ula i`oyd wjk; jkjdo flfia lrKjdo
hkak ms<sn`oj 1'5'9 hk Ndj yd iïnkaO rdYshka j, iajNdjh yd ta
;=< wka;¾.;j msysgk .%yhka f.a iïnkaO;djfhka fuu ú.%yh isÿ
flf¾' fuu O¾u ;%sfldaKh ;=,ska Ôúhdf.a wd;aóh ;Dma;su;a Ndjh
i`oyd oeä lemùfuka ^;milska& idlaId;a lr .; hq;af;a flfia o
hkak ms<sônq fõ'

2' w¾: ;%sfldaKh

2'
Okh"iïm;a"mjq,"foam,";ekam;aO
kh

6' .eg`M

10' l¾u"l%shdjka"
^m%;sM,hlayeáhg l¾uh
n,mdkksid&

w¾:h hkq Ôúhdf.a fmr msx n,fhka ;ukag ^wh;a jQ& mjq, yd Ok
foam, mjqf,a kïnqj ;uka.a ;ekam;a Okh fhdod f.k m%fhdackhg f.k
;ud lrd tk .eg`M m%Yak wNsfhda. ksrdlrKh lr .ekSU i`oyd ljr
;mila Ôúh wkq.ukh l, hq;= o ljr l%shdjla l, hq;= o hkak fuhska
ú.%y flfrkq we;'

ldu ;%sfldaKh-

3' Ôúhdf.a wNHhka;r wdYdj

ks¾NS;lu

7' wdYdjka l%shd;aul lrùu

i`oyd yjq,a jkakka

11',dN

ldu hkq Ôúhdf.a wNHka;r wdYdjka Woafhda.Su;a Ndjh yd Ôúhdf.a

w;aud¾:ldró Ndjh;a uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSu l, hq;af;a wehs ;ukaf.a
wNHhka;r wdYdjka ,nd .ekSu i`oyd yjq,a lr .; hq;af;a ljqre
flfia hq;af;a ljqre flfiao hkak fuhska ú.%y flf¾'
 fudalaI
;%sfldaKh-

4' uki" ÈYdk;sh

8' W;aidyh

12'ksoyi"
fudalaIh

fudalaIh hkq wdYdjkag jvd by, ;Dma;su;a Ndjhla idlaId;a lr

.ekSfuka ,nk ksoyihs' Ôúhdf.a udkisl .;s iajNdjg yd iqjg iemh
ljr kï ÈYdk;shlg W;aidyfhka fhduq fldg ish¨ .eg`M úi`od ys`.
wdYdjka f.ka wNsNjd hk ;Dma;su;a Ndjh ksoyfia ú`oSu fuhska
ú.%y fõ'

fuu O¾uh"w¾:" ldu fudalaI mqreIdr: jYfhka o y`ÿkajkq ,efí'ta

ta mqreId¾:fha m<uqjk Ndjh tys îch ksfhdacKh lrhs' iEu
mqreId¾:hlu wä;d,u thhs' ta ta mqreId¾:fha fojk Ndjh uq,a
îcfha jeäu isÿjk iqÿiqÿ ia:dkhhs'ke;fyd;a l%shd;aul jk
ia:dkhhs' ta ta mqreId¾:fha ;=kajk Ndjh kï tu îchka jeãfuka
fyda l%shd;aul ùfuka m ÿ ,nk iïmQ¾K m%;sM,hhs' tneúka fuu
mqreId¾:h ;=,ska hï fya;=M, Oïu:djhka ksfhdackh fõ'

fuysoS hï Ôúfhl= Tyqf.a wd;aóh ;Dma;su;a Ndjh i`oyd ;u Yßrh yd

nqoaêh fhdid oeä lemùulska flfrk ;milska ;udf.a fmr msx n,h u;
,oaod jq mjq, foam, Okh n,h m%fhdackhg f.k ;ukaf.a wNHhka;r
wdYdjka iM, lr .ekSfï ks¾NS; Ndjh ;ukaf.a udkisl .;s udkisl
iqjh ljfrla fyda ÈYdk;shlg fhduq lr ;ukaf.a yelshdjka Wmfhda.S
lr f.k ;uka lrd tk .eg`M yd wNsfhda. ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu i`oyd
ta i`oyd ljfrla flfia yjq,a lr .; hq;= o th flfia úh hq;= o ta
i`oyd W;aiduh ;=,ska fï w;aNjfha oS isÿ l, hq;= O¾u:djhka yd
l¾uhka lrK fldg f.k ,nk ish¨ ,dN i;aldr yd ,nk ish,q i;=g
wNsNjd f.dia ,nk ksoyila ^fudalaIh& keue;s Ôú; ú.%yhla
mqreId¾: úuiSu u`.ka oukakg ,efí' m<mqreÿ fPdHda;SI Ydia;%{hl=
yuqjg tk ish¨ mdßfNda.sl= uú;hg m;a lrñka b;d fláld,h;a ;=,
Ôúhdf.a Ndj flakaø ;=,ska fuu Ôú; ú.%yh lrk wdldrhg WodyrKhla
fhdod ne,Su jákafkah'

fujeks ú.%yhgl jeo.;a jk lreKq lSmhls-

ta ta Ndjhka ^rdYSka& yd tajdfhda NdjdÈm;ska ;ekam;a Ndjhka

hï lsis rdYshl ;ekam;aj isák .%yhka tys nqoaêh ksfhdackh lrK

nj
O¾u" w¾:" ldu"fudalaI ;s%fldaK ;=, tajdg wod, .%yfhl= f.a
msysàu iqn lrKla ùu

mßj¾;k fhda. ckauh mgkau l%shd;aul ùu'

 wxl fhdod rjqï lr we;af;a ta ta .%yhdf.a rdYdêm;S;ajhhs'

 ,.akdêm;s l=`M 10 jeks Ndjfha fjhs
 6 jk Ndjh jk fïIfha o ysñlrejd l=c 10 jk Ndjfha isà
 5 jk Ndjh ^ók& wêm;s .=re 9 jk Ndjfha ;ekam;a ú we;'fojk
Ndjh hj Okqfõo wêm;s .=reuh' fï ksid1"5"9 hk mqreId¾:
iïnkaOj lsj yelafla fuu
Ôúhd ;ukaf.a nqoaêh we;=`M ish,q foa l¾u i`oyd fhdod
.kakd w;r ;ukaf.a .eg`M ksrdlrKh lsÍug ks;r l%shd;aul
lsrSug ;ukaf.a iïm;ayd Okh o Wmfhda.S lr .kafkl= jYfhks'
3 jk Ndjh jk ulrfha yd 4 jk Ndjh jk l=ïNfha o wêm;s Yks 3
jk Ndjfhau msysgk wêm;S;ajh orhs' ulrh wêm;s Yks tysu
;ekam;a neúka Tyqf.a uQ,msÍfï yelshdj ks¾NS;lu wNHhka;r
wdYdjka imqrd .ekSu Wmßufhkau we;s njh' ;ukaf.a ÈYdk;sh
tla tla uQ,msßu lghq;= i`oyd ;ukaf.a mjq, yd foam,
fhdod.ekSu ^iïm;a fhdojd .ekSu& lr .kq we;' 7 jk Ndjh jk
jDIdNfha wêm;s 10 jk Ndjfha ;ekam;a neúka Tyqf.a ish,q
wYdjdka bgq lr .ekSu yd tajdg yjq,a ;ukaf.a úúO l%shd
ud¾.fhka bgq lr .kS' ;uka ;=< mj;sk fkdmiqniakd W;aidyh 8
jk Ndjh ksfhdackh jk w;r tys fla;= ;ekam;aj we;' ,.akfha
fla;=g wh;a ia:dkh tu ksid wd;aóhg o YdÍßlj o Tyq ;=<
fkdmiqniakd W;aidyhla mj;S'9 jk Ndjh jk lglfha whym;a jk
pkaøhd 10 jk Ndjh ;=< ;ekam;aj isák neúka Tyqf.a ish¨
O¾udj;djhka ish¨ l¾uhka ys l%shd;aul ùula olakg ,efnkq
we;' 10 jk Njdêm;s ^isxy& rù 9 jk Ndjfha ;ekam;aj isà'
tneúka wkafkdakH jYHfhka ish¨ l¾uhka ;=,ska f,!lsl
O¾udjNdhka ms<sn`o uú; jkakg ;sfí' 11 jk Ndjdêm;s 10 jk
Ndjfha ;ekam;aj we;'tneúka ish¨ ,dNh ;ukaf.a ld¾hka ys ,d
is;d m;d l%shd;aul jk w;r thskau ish¨ ,eîï yd wka;¾ inO;d
f.vk`.d .kS'
12 jk ;=,dj Ndjh ysñ isl=re o 10 jk Ndjfha ;ekam;aj isák
w;r tu isl=reu 7 jk Ndjh ksfhdackh lrhs' tneúka ;ukaf.a
wdYdjka fukak ;ukaf.a fudalaIh Wodlr .ekSu i`oyd o fuu
Ôúhd úúO lghq;= j, fhkafkl= f,i fmkajd Èh yel'
by; wdldrhg hï cfïfhl=f.a mqreId¾:h úuid n,d Tyqf.a Ôú;h
ir, f,i kuq;a .eUqßka ú.%y lr .ekSu wmf.a tÈfkod lghq;=
j,g jeo.;a fõ'hï mqoa.,fhl= ;ukaf.a Ôú;hg iyhlfhl= f,i
fyda ñ;%fhl= f,i fyda fiajlfhl= f,i ,xlr .ekSfï oS o
Tjqka ms<sn`o hï jegySula ,nd .ekSu i`oyd Tjqkaf.a
flakaøfha mqreId¾:h úuiSu b;d jeo.;a jkq we;' tmuKla fkdj
;u orejkaf.a o fuf,i mqreId¾: Tiafia fidhd ne,Sfuka
Tjqkaf.a woyia yd l%shdldrlï j¾Okhg wjYHh lrk fndfyda foa
ksjerÈ f,i iïmdokh lr .ekSug o Tng yels jkq we;'
fPdHda;SIh O¾ufha mj;akd fujeks jQ úYsIaG udml
isoaOdka;sl Wmfhda.S;ajfhka fmkajkakdjQ f,!lsl Ôú;h o
iqÅ; uqÈ; lr tu udkisl yd ldhsl ixj¾Okfhka fudalaIh lrd
hEu lr .ekSu t;rï wmyiq l¾;jHhla kï fkdfõ' wjYHjkafka ta
ms<sn`o ksjerÈ oDIaáh ^oekSu ,nd .ekSu& weoySu yd th
m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul lsÍuh'
fuh udf.a fPfHda;SIh .=rejrekag Wmydrhla msKsiuh''''