The Supreme Court acquitted a man accused of robbery and homicide because the only evidence against him was hearsay. None of the witnesses actually saw the incident. The police investigator's testimony regarding separate confessions to other individuals was considered hearsay and given no probative value, as hearsay denies the opportunity to examine the real source of knowledge. Hearsay evidence, even if not objected to, has no probative value to determine the truth.
The Supreme Court acquitted a man accused of robbery and homicide because the only evidence against him was hearsay. None of the witnesses actually saw the incident. The police investigator's testimony regarding separate confessions to other individuals was considered hearsay and given no probative value, as hearsay denies the opportunity to examine the real source of knowledge. Hearsay evidence, even if not objected to, has no probative value to determine the truth.
The Supreme Court acquitted a man accused of robbery and homicide because the only evidence against him was hearsay. None of the witnesses actually saw the incident. The police investigator's testimony regarding separate confessions to other individuals was considered hearsay and given no probative value, as hearsay denies the opportunity to examine the real source of knowledge. Hearsay evidence, even if not objected to, has no probative value to determine the truth.
The same rule was applied in People vs. Julito Franco, G.R. No.
118607, March 4, 1997. The Supreme Court acquitted a man accused
of robbery with homicide because they found that the evidence against him was only hearsay: From the records, it appears that not a single person witnessed the incident. In fact, aside from the testimony of police investigator Pat. Nestor Napao-it, none of the other three prosecution witnesses, to wit: (1) Angelo Tongko — a Dunkin’ Donut employee who testified to have found the body of Aurelio Cuya inside the supervisor’s room of the establishment in the early morning of August 9, 1991, (2) Dr. Marcial Cenido — the physician who autopsied the body of Aurelio Cuya, and who testified on the cause of the latter’s death; and (3) Teresita Cuya — the wife of Aurelio Cuya who testified on the civil aspect of the case, ever imputed, directly or indirectly, to the appellant the commission of the crime. With respect to the testimony of Pat. Nestor Napao-it, there is no dispute that his testimony on the conduct of the investigationis admissible in evidence because he has personal knowledge of the same. However, his testimony on appellant’s alleged separate confession/admission to Hilda Dolera and Maribel Diong, which the trial court invariably considered in its decision as establishing the truth of the facts asserted therein, is hearsay. In the terse language of Woodroffes, said testimony is “the evidence not of what the witness knows himself but of what he has heard from others” And whether objected to or not, as in this case, said testimony has no probative value. To repeat, the failure of the defense to object to the presentation of incompetent evidence, like hearsay, does not give such evidence any probative value. One of the reasons that hearsay is inadmissible and not given weight is that it denies the other side, as well as the Court, the opportunity to examine and vet the real source of knowledge.