Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WP 2
WP 2
Yihui Wang
Writing 2
05/16/2019
As a physics-major student, chemistry is one of my required courses, and I have to take the
lab to understand the theories better. At first, I resisted taking this lab course because I felt so
busy with my schedule. However, after learning more about this Chem Lab, I found that there
was an attractive and unique writing project, undergraduate chemistry lab report, which
about the steps to make a successful undergraduate Chem Lab Report at UCSB around our
Chemistry 1B Lab discourse community in spring 2019. From the research, I realized that four
steps would help us make a complete and effective chemistry lab report: cover page,
introductory paragraph, body (includes the theory and methodology section), and conclusion.
At first, the Chemistry 1B Lab course is a discourse community because it follows all of the
criteria mentioned by John Swales in the article “The Concept of Discourse Community.”
(Swales, 24-27) For all of the natural science students who are asked to take this chemistry lab
class, we have a common goal, which is working together to understand further in chemistry
studying (criteria 1,4). In this course, to have better communication, we set Gauchospace,
which is an online forum to all of the UCSB students, as our genre, and we can use this online
forum to give feedback to every classmate about their performance during experimenting
(criteria 2 and 3). If someone wants to join this Chem 1B Lab class, he needs to have a score
with a minimum grade of a “C” in Chem 1A Lab (criteria 6). Because most of the students in
this class are good at basic proper nouns in chemistry, we design our unique language to help
Yihui Wang2
us save the time for making stoichiometry, which is calculation in chemistry. (criteria 5)
Because this academic course fulfills all of the requirements, I believe this course can be
In this discourse community, the main writing project is the Undergraduate Chemistry Lab
Report. At the beginning of the course, I did not recognize the importance of this lab report
project, until my TA, Xikun Liu, mentioned that. Once I, fortunately, had a chance to interview
with him, he pointed out the reason for the lab report’s importance. He said, “This lab report is
the primary way for us to check your understanding of the assigned experiment. If you want to
blend into this undergraduate chem lab discourse community, you have to make great work
every time. As a result, this lab report-making process is essential.” (Personal Communication,
May 8, 2019) Through the interview, I figured out that this lab report was the essence of this
chemistry lab course. In this Chem 1B Lab course, we need to conduct and reflect on these
experiments, which are our lab reports. As a result, in this community, we communicate about
our process of making lab reports and exchange the experience of creating useful reports.
However, how do we make an excellent chem lab report? To figure out this question, I went
to find some resources to show me what the adequate lab report was. The article “How to Write
a General Chemistry Lab Report” tells us that “First, you will construct the title page. On the
upper right-hand side of the page, you will want to include your name, your class information,
the date of submission, and your team members names. Each one of these points should be on
a separate line.” (Karadragunas, 3) This step introduces who handles this experiment, and
makes an explicit credit to the reader. In addition, according to Karadragunas, we will put lots
of titles: Class Title, Title of Experiment, and Title of Each Part in the experiment in the middle
of our cover page. (Karadragunas, 3) This is another necessary procedure because your readers
can directly determine whether they need to read the whole article through the title of the thesis
of the experiment. These two components form the cover page of a chemistry lab report.
Yihui Wang3
After finishing the cover page, we are going to make a short abstract, or introduction, to the
experiment. This introduction benefits your readers to understand further about the goals for
the research you made. According to “Lab Report Writing Guidelines,” there is a small tip that
we need to be careful with: “When writing an abstract for a lab report, you should keep it short
and to the point - just a few sentences (3-6) matching the above structure are enough. As a
result, your target audience will immediately understand the primary objective of your
experiment.” (Best Custom Writing) This tip is in agreement with the suggestion I got from the
interview with my TA. He pointed out that “you have to make your words as effective as you
can.” (Personal Communication, May 8, 2019) Both of the descriptions demonstrate that it is
better to reduce all of the useless adjectives; only keep all of the reports to the experiment. For
example, in the device-introduction part, I would only point out the names and scales of the
devices I would use in the experiment. However, no interpretations of the functions of those
devices I would put in this part, because that might be too wordy. This effective language style
is much easier for your readers, classmates, and professors, as well as TAs, to check and
The next part of a chemistry lab report is the body called “Procedure,” which is the most
significant step of making an outstanding chemistry lab report. In this part, we state all the
processes in our experiments categorically. According to the introduction from “Lab Report
Writing Guidelines,” procedure is separated into two parts; one is the theory section, and
another one is the methodology section (Best Custom Writing). In the first part, we explicitly
explain the theory to offer a technical background to the experiment. Moreover, the result we
gained from our research should obey the theory we introduce here. Even though the writing
style should be as effective as we can for writing a chem lab report, we still need to write these
theories in an exquisite way for further understanding. Then, in the methodology part, we are
going to describe the equipment we used in the experiment, and carefully list every step in the
Yihui Wang4
experiment. It is better for us to draw pictures of our experimental devices to help readers
understand more clearly. In addition, the article “Five Steps to Writing Successful Science Lab
Reports” points out that “Write the procedure section in the first person, past tense.” (Alpha
Omega Academy) The reason is that we did this experiment before we write the lab report, so
the lab report should be presented by the first-person point of view in the past tense. This tip
can bring a sense of empathy to your readers like they were experimenting.
Finally, the last step for making an excellent chemistry lab report is the conclusion, which
includes results and lots of data analysis of your experiment. We use the stoichiometry to find
the outcome of our experiment. Usually, the experimental result has a little percent error
compared with the ideal theoretical result; thus, we need to determine the reasons for the
appearance of this mistake. Besides the data recorded in the experiment, “Any other significant
concepts obtained from the completion of the lab should be included in the conclusion”
(Karadraguns, 13). This shows that in the chemistry lab report, we could not only write down
all the predesigned steps of the experiment, but also all of the other situations beyond our
imagination; that means, everything that happens in the experiment should be recorded.
To sum up, because of the suggestion from my TA and the experience offered by those
resources, now I have understood the exact steps to make the undergraduate chemistry lab
report perfectly. I need to follow the four-part structure, which is cover page-introduction-
body-conclusion format. Moreover, I will obey all of the small tips provided by the articles,
like using the first person and past tense in the body part and draw a picture to show how the
device of the experiment works. Next time making this undergraduate chemistry lab report, I
would do much more adequate work and try to achieve all of the requirements of the lab report.
Yihui Wang5
Work Cited
Swales, John. “The Concept of Discourse Community.” The University of Michigan, Ann
Abor.
www.bestcustomwriting.com/blog/how-to-write-a-lab-report.
“Five Steps to Writing Successful Science Lab Reports.” Alpha Omega Academy, 13 Aug.
2009, www.aoacademy.com/five-steps-to-writing-successful-science-lab-reports/.