Design of Beam

δ control L/240 LL 50 kN
Fy 415 MPa DLNI Wb 30 kN
Length 5m
LRFD ASD
Wu 116 kN Wa 80 kN
Mu 362.5 kNm Ma 250 kNm
Zx 970.5488621 mm3 Zx 1006.0240964 mm3
Lightest W - shape Insert Value for Ix, Lightest W - shape Insert Value for Ix,
W 410 X 60 Wb, and Zx W 410 X 60 Wb, and Zx
Ix 216 mm4 Ix 216 mm4
Wb 59.5 kg/m Wb 59.5 kg/m
Zx 1060 mm3 Zx 1060 mm3
Wu 119.50217 kN Wa 83.50217 kN
Mu 373.4442813 kNm Ma 260.94428125 kNm
Zx 999.8508199 mm3 OK Zx 1050.064939 mm3 OK
δ control 20.83333333 δ control 20.833333333
δ 9.419005594 mm OK δ 9.4190055941 mm OK

Remarks
Use W 410 X 60 as beam.
 Foundation Case II
ϕ�𝑐=0.85((𝛼_𝑠 𝑑)/𝑏_𝑜 +2)
DL 100 kN f'c 21 Mpa (√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏_𝑜 𝑑)
LL 210 kN fy 248 Mpa
γconrete 23.6 kN/m3
γsoil 19.2 kN/m3 Pedestal Dimension Interior loading
qall 295 kPa Length 500 mm Edge loading
tassumed 0.3 m Width 250 mm Coner loading
Df 1.8 m
db 16 mm αs
(𝛼_𝑠
Adequacy against SBP 𝑑)/
𝑏_𝑜
q' 259.12 kPa Adequate ϕVc
A' 2 m2
b 1.5 m Case III
deffective 217 mm ϕVc
Pu 456 kN
Use ϕVc
One way Shear in LD
Wu 304 kN
Vu 124.032 kN Adequate Bars in long direction
ϕVc 211.314 kN Mu
Rn
One way Shear in SD β1
Wu 304 kN ρb
Vu 86.032 kN Adequate ρ
ϕVc 211.314 kN ρmin
ρmax
Two way shear As
SLenght 717 mm n
SWidht 467 mm S
bo 2.368 m
Ao 0.334839 m2 Bars in band width
Vup 379.6567 kN n

Case I Remarks
Dimension of the Footing is 1.5
〖 ϕ� 〗 _𝑐=0.85(1+2/𝛽_𝑐 )(1/6)
(√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏_𝑜 𝑑) Use 10 pcs of 16 mm dia. bar a
Use 5 pcs of 16 mm dia. bar as
βc 2 Case I is not OK
ϕVc 0 kN
 ϕ�𝑐=0.85((𝛼_𝑠 𝑑)/𝑏_𝑜 +2)(1/12)
(√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏_𝑜 𝑑) DESIGN OF

αs F1
Interior loading 40 DEAD LOADS
Edge loading 30 LIVE LOADS
Coner loading 20
Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
40 = 456
Case II is not OK
3.665541

0 kN

allo. Soil bearing capa

667.1888 kN

667.1888 kN Adequate

Bars in long direction Bars in short direction Assume depth;

38 kNm Mu 9.5 kNm h =
0.597765 Rn 0.149441 Effective soil bearing cap
0.85 β1 0.85 qe =
0.043287 ρb 0.043287 P = 310
0.002452 ρ 0.000605
0.005645 ρmin 0.005645
0.032466 ρmax 0.032466
1837.5 m2 As 945 m2
10 n 5
150 mm S 300 mm

Bars in band width

4

Dimension of the Footing is 1.5 m X 1.5 m.

Use 10 pcs of 16 mm dia. bar as Main bars, spacing @ 150 mm.
Use 5 pcs of 16 mm dia. bar as Temperature bars, spacing @ 300 mm.
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

AXIAL (kN) MOMENT (kN.m)

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
kN

Ø = 0.85 mm
br diameter = 16 Mpa
f'c = 21 Mpa
o. Soil bearing capacity = 248 kPa
γs = 19.2 kN/m3
γc = 23.6 kN/m3
Df = 1.8 m
pedestal size = 500 X 250 mm

e depth;
mm ; d = mm
tive soil bearing capacity;
qa - Σγh ; qe = 259.12 kPa
kN
F2 AXIAL (kN) MOMENT (kN.m)
DEAD LOAD
LIVE LOAD

Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 456 kN

Ø = 0.85 mm
br diameter = 16 Mpa
f'c = 21 Mpa
allo. Soil bearing capacity = 295 kPa
γs = 19.2 kN/m3
γc = 23.6 kN/m3
Df = 1.8 m
pedestal size = 350 x 450 mm

Assume depth;
h = mm ; d = mm
Effective soil bearing capacity:
qe = qa - Σγh ; qe = 1 kPa
P = 456 kN
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛�=𝑃/𝑞_𝑒 �=√(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎(𝑓𝑡�))

A(ftg) = 456 m2 B = 21.3542

Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6LL 𝑞_𝑢=𝑃_𝑢/�^2

Pu = 456 kN
qu = 1 kPa

Investigating the adequacy of Investigating the adequacy of

assumed "d" on wide beam shear: assumed "d" on punching shear:
�_𝑢= 𝑞_𝑢 �((�−𝑐)/2−𝑑)
�_𝑢= 𝑃_𝑢−𝑞_𝑢 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

Vu = kN Vu = kN
∅�_𝑐= ∅1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑 ∅�_𝑐= ∅1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑

ØVc = kN ØVc = kN
Steel Requirements:
�_𝑢= 1/8 𝑞_𝑢 �(�−𝑐)^2 �= (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1−√(1−(2�_𝑛)/(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

Mu = kN.m
p =
�_𝑛= �_𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) �_𝑚𝑖𝑛= 1.4/𝑓𝑦
p
Rn = pmin =
Use p =

Area of Steeel Bars:

As = pbd
As = mm2

Number of Bars:
�= 𝐴𝑠/𝐴𝑏 Ab = mm2

N =

Spacing of Steel Bars:

�= (�−150)/(�−1)

S = mm
 Column
Specification K
Fy 248 MPa T R
f'c 21 MPa 0.5 0.7
E 200 GPa 0.7 0.8
Loads 1 1
DL 50 kN 2 2.1
LL 70 kN
Column Base Plate
Pu 172 kN B conc. Pedestal 300 mm
L 5000 mm A 2865.73 mm2
Cc 126.169 1.7(f'c)(A) 61.384 Mpa
bf 153 mm
Assumed Values d 157 mm
FS 3.67 Aw 24021 mm2
Fa 60.8174 Mpa B CBP 54 mm
A 2828.14 mm2 As 2916 mm2
m -47.575 mm
Trial W Shape n -34.2 mm
W 150 X 30 n' 38.7468 mm
A 3790 mm2 l 38.7468 mm
rx 67.4 mm t 30 mm
ry 38.3 mm Use PL 30 X 54 X 54

K 0.5 0.65 Remarks

KLe/r 65.2742 84.8564 Use W 150 X 30 as column and Use
Use Intermediate Column PL 30 X 54 X 54 as base plate
Use Intermediate Column

Long Column
Theoretical
Fa 0 MPa
P 0 kN
Recommended
Fa 0 MPa
P 0 kN

Intermediate Column
Theoretical
FS 2.46001
Fa 87.3212 MPa
P 330.947 kN
Recommended
FS 2.71353
Fa 70.7234 MPa
P 268.042 kN
 Column
Specification
Fu 292 MPa Fy 50
E 200 Gpa
ΣHL 2.7
ΔH/L 1/400
L 15

Pu 52
Mnt 184.8
Mlt 16
ΣPe2 918
Assume B1 1
B2 1.127764
Mu 202.8442
Kx 2
Ky 1
KL 15
Trial Shape
W12 X 53
p 0.0021
bx 0.00345
by
rx 5.23
ry 2.48
A 10.3
t 0.3
d 12.5

pPu 0.1092
(KxL)/(rx/ry) 14.22562
φbMnx 430.2738
bx 259.5556
Zx 387.2464
Interaction
pPu > 0.2
pPu < 0.2