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Activation of Trigeminovascular System
Activation of Trigeminovascular System
Sensory modulation can occur, via both direct and indirect projection,
by descending influences such as those from the hypothalamus,
midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG), pontine locus coeruleus (LC), and
nucleus raphe magnus onto the TCC. Sensory modulation also occurs
from the hypothalamus, LC, and PAG by ascending influences.5
Modulasi sensorik dapat terjadi, baik melalui proyeksi langsung maupun tidak langsung, dengan
menurunnya pengaruh seperti yang berasal dari hipotalamus, otak tengah abu-abu periaqueductal
(PAG), pontine locus coeruleus (LC), dan nucleus raphe magnus ke TCC. Modulasi sensoris juga
terjadi dari hipotalamus, LC, dan PAG dengan pengaruh yang meningkat.
Neuronal sensitization
Neuronal sensitization, the process by which neurons become
increasingly responsive to nociceptive and non-nociceptive
stimulation, is thought to play a role in migraine attacks. Sensitization
results in decreased response thresholds, increased response
magnitude, expansion of receptive fields, and development of
spontaneous neuronal activity. Peripheral sensitization in the primary
afferent neuron and central sensitization of higher-order neurons of
the spinal cord and brain have been shown to play an important role in
somatic pain. It is likely that many of the symptoms of migraine,
including throbbing headache pain, exacerbation of headache by
physical activity, and allodynia are linked to sensitization.
Sensitisasi neuron, proses di mana neuron menjadi semakin responsif terhadap stimulasi nosiseptif
dan non-nosiseptif, dianggap berperan dalam serangan migrain. Sensitisasi menghasilkan penurunan
ambang respons, peningkatan besarnya respons, perluasan bidang reseptif, dan pengembangan
aktivitas neuron spontan. Sensitisasi perifer pada neuron aferen primer dan sensitisasi sentral neuron
tingkat tinggi dari sumsum tulang belakang dan otak telah terbukti memainkan peran penting dalam
nyeri somatik. Sangat mungkin bahwa banyak gejala migrain, termasuk nyeri kepala yang berdenyut,
eksaserbasi sakit kepala dengan aktivitas fisik, dan allodynia terkait dengan kepekaan.