Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Staad Tut1 PDF
Staad Tut1 PDF
Staad Tut1 PDF
Session 1 - 2007
Tamer Sabrah
PhD Candidate - Civil Engineering Discipline
1
STAAD PRO 2004 SOFTWARE
¾ STAAD is a comprehensive structural
engineering software that addresses all aspects of
structural engineering – analysis, design,
verification, and visualization.
¾ STAAD performs the analysis and design of the
structure for different types of structures. Design
of some types of connections can also be
performed.
¾ Powerful and very effective analysis and design
tool, is a MUST for every structural engineer
(designer/field/contractor…etc.) !!
2
STAAD Tutorials Scope
• Giving demonstration for how to use the
software by showing the guidelines about
the basic steps for static analysis.
• Each session will highlight some different
aspects about the Staad program.
• Three to four sessions will be given during
the semester. Relevant assignments are
required to solve.
3
About Staad
• STAAD has two main methods of
modeling :
(1) Input editor (script language) and/or
(2) Graphical Interface Environment (GIE).
• STAAD manuals and more information
can be found through the internet.
www.reiworld.com
4
Modeling of Structures in Staad
• Space structure:
– Structural elements (members) are in the 3D (x,y,z), and thus the
loads.
• Plane structure:
– Structural members and loads are both exist in one- (2D) plane.
(X-Y for example). (Tension, compression, bending can exist).
• Truss structure:
– A special case of the plane structure, where all the members are
truss (link) members. (i.e. Tension or Compression members).
• Floor structure:
– Structural members are existing in a plane (for ex. X-Y); while
the loads are acting perpendicular to this plane (i.e. acting
parallel to Z-axis).
5
Tutorial No.1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS
6
TUTORIAL NO.1: STEEL TRUSS
9
The opening pop-up screen!
10
For a new file, select the
type of structure you want
to solve. Here select truss
type.
11
12
The STAAD Graphical Environment will be invoked and the following screen
will appear:
13
1. ENTERING JOB INFORMATION.
14
2. Building Model (Structure) Geometry
How to Define the Truss Geometry?
One of the methods that you can create construction lines,
and then draw on these lines the truss members.
16
17
After clicking Snap Node/Beam, use
the mouse and connect between
nodes created at the intersections of
construction lines.
18
How to see the Diagram Labels (ex. Node numbers, beam numbers, etc.?
19
Node and beam labels are a way of identifying the
entities we have drawn on the screen, and very useful
when dealing with the output results.
20
3. Defining member properties, sections.
Property:
In which we can define or choose sections properties
of the members of the truss.
Spec.:
In which we can define or choose members’ specifications.
Support:
In which we can define the supports properties (restraints).
Load:
In which we can define the applied loads, load cases,
load combinations.
Material
In which we can define the material properties.
(ex. E, density, etc.)
21
Property:
22
23
Assigning the sections created to the model
24
Supports
25
Hinged or Pinned support
Restraints (Fx, Fy, Fz)
<defaults>
X
26
(Fixed but) Support
All directions are restrained
or fixed and we choose what
are the directions that we
want to release.
X
27
Use the mouse and click on the nodes according to its support type as shown below
28
4. Defining Loads
The creation and assignment of load cases involves the
following two steps:
1. First, we will be creating all 3-load cases.
2. Then, we will be assigning them to the
respective members/nodes.
29
For example:
Dead Load Case can be Load Case No. 1
30
Live Load Case can be Load Case No. 2, and Wind Load is the load case No. 3
31
Load Combinations for Ultimate limit states
(National Building Code)
Load Combination
Case Principal loads Companion Loads
1 1.4D
33
Please note: In some installed copies of Staad you may
find this screen for load combinations!
34
In Dead Loads create the self weight definition
35
In each Load Case create the Nodal Loads on the truss as specified before.
Make sure of the directions of forces according to the global coordinates.
36
37
D.L. Case
L.L. Case
W.L. Case
38
5. Definingpre-analysis print out, analysis type, and
post-analysis printout.
39
Analysis
To specify the Analysis
command, first go to
Analysis/Print Page
from the left side of the
screen.
Then, click on the
Analysis sub-page from
the second row of
pages as shown below.
40
After creating the command of (Perform analysis - Static check),
we have to assign the members that wants to be this type of analysis
for it.
Click Assign, and then use the cursor and choose all the members,
thus all the members should be highlighted as shown below.
41
Pre-Print To add the pre-print commands click
Define Commands
42
Pre-Print Commands • Material Properties
•Support Information
•Member Properties
•Joint Coordinates
•….
•….
45
For example here we have chosen to print the support reactions,
member forces, joint displacements.
46
• Support Reactions
Post-Print Commands
•Analysis Results
•Member Forces
•Max Force
•…
•…
48
There are many Design Commands in the STAAD Design subroutine.
Here, we will use only to Check Code, regarding adequacy of members.
49
50
Analysis & Viewing Results
51
Select the Run Analysis option from the Analyze menu.
When you select the Run Analysis option from the Analyze menu,
the following dialog box appears: We are presented with the choice of
2 engines: the STAAD engine and the STARDYNE Advanced Analysis
engine. The STARDYNE Analysis engine is suitable for advanced
problems such as Buckling Analysis, Modal Extraction using
various methods, etc.
STAAD engine is suitable for this tutorial. Click on the Run Analysis button.
52
The solving process is shown in a pop-up screen!
53
Visualization of Some Results
Note:
Generally, in any
program, try to make
some checks about the
shapes of deflections,
BMD, SFD. Also check
the level of reactions.
Just to make sure that
there is no significant
input error.
54
Viewing the Output File
During the analysis process, STAAD creates an Output file.
This file provides important information on whether the analysis
was performed properly.
For example, if STAAD.Pro encounters an instability problem during
the analysis process, it will be reported in the output file.
Alternatively, we can select the File | View | Output File | STAAD Output
option from the top menu.
55
The Output File
Its name is <filename.anl>.
56
As shown for example, below are
the results of the steel design check
57
Any Questions ?
Thank you...
© T.Sabrah 58