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1 CONVEYOR SYSTEM PROJECT
. Materials to be Conveyed
. Capacity of Conveyance
. Distance of Conveyance
. Purpose of Conveyance
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. Required Power
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(NC) NIPPON CONVEYOR
1 Conveyor System Project
‘The successful design of a belt conveyor must begin
with four basic principles ie. what(materials to be con-
veyed), how much(conveying capacity), how far(haulage
distance) and for what(purpose) to be definitely deter
mines.
1-1-1 Materials to be conveyed
‘The materials to be carried by a conveyor system
must have their characteristics clearly shown.
Simply giving the name of the material as “coal” or
Js not good enough to proceed with the design
work of conveyor system, because it varies greatly
from place to place or process to process.
Following information is required to determine the
conveyor design.
Bulk materials
(1). Size of lump, grain and powder (mm or mesh).
(2) Distribution of lump, grain end powder (26).
(3) Bulk density gravity (volume weight) (t/m*).
(4) Anglo of repose (Standstill state after dropping).
(5) Angle of surcharge (Angle while the material is
at rest on a moving conveyor belt).
(6) Moisture content (26)
(7), Temperature (0).
(8) Special characteristics :abrasiveness, dustiness,
stickness, pulverizableness, fragility, toxicity.
(9) Conditions required during conveyance.
(i) Name of the material carried.
Packed materials
(1) Dimensions of @ package (length x height in
mm).
(2) Appearance of package (wooden box, carton
box, plastic bag, etc.).
(3) weight per package (kg).
(4) Hancling conditions
Table 1-1 shows the characteristics and the codes
for materials to be carried as specified in the International
‘Standards, while Table 1.2 does the relation between
the angle of repose and the angle of surcharge, and
Table 1-3 shows various materials carried and the corre:
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Table 1-1 Material Class and Code
= ‘Material characteristics
i
Very fineT00 mesh and under
Fine—1/Binch and under
sie | Geenuler Under 1/2 inch
‘Lumpy containing lumps over 1/2inch
Irveguler—strngy. interocking, mats together
Very fresfiowing-angle of repose fess then 19°
Flowsiity | Froeflowing—angle of repose 20° to 29°
Angle of Repose Averegs tlowing—angie of repose 30° to 39°
Sluggish—snele of repose 40° and over
Nonabrasive
Abrasive
Abrasivenese aie
Lory sharp—cuts of gouges belt covers
Very Gusty 2
Aerates and develops uid characteristics
Contains explosive dust
Contaminable, affecting use or saleabilty
Dezradabie,atfecting uso or saleabilty
Miscellaneous
Characteristics {Gives off harmful fumes or dust
(Sometimes more Highly corrosive
‘than one of these Milgy corrosive
characteristics Hyerosconic
may spply) Interocks or mats
Gils or chemical prasentenay affect rubber products
Pscks under pressure
| Vary light and flufymay be wind swept
Elevated ternperature |
‘Example sA vary fina material that fe free‘owing, abrasive, and contains explosive Gust would be designated Class AZEN
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