Sumber : Tugas mahasiswa jurusan teknik sipil POLINEMA kelas 1-B(2011-2012)

BALOK MERATA DAN SEGITIGA

q= 150kg/m
P1= 80kg
30°
P2= 100kg

α
A B
C D

1,5m 7,5m 1m

LANGKAH PENYELESAIAN :

1. Uraikan gaya miring menjadi gaya “V” dan “H”.

P1v = P1sin 30° = 80 sin 30° = 40kg

P1h = P1cos 30° = 80 cos 30° = 69,28kg

P2v = P2sin α° = 100 sin α° = 60kg

P2h = P2cos α° = 100 cos α° = 80kg

2. Hitung reaksi.

# ∑MA=0

112,5 + 60 + 5906,25 + 600 = 10RbV

RbV = 667,875kg

# ∑MB=0
 0–
5343,75 – 340 – 1012,5 + 10Rav = 0

Rav = 669,625 kg

# Kontrol :

1337,5 = 1337,5……OK…!!!

3. Menghitung besar momen

MA = 0(Tumpuan)

MC

= 1004,4375 – 56,25 – 0 = 948,1875 kg.m

MC D = …?

MX

= 948,1875 + 517,125.X – 75.X2

MX 0 = 948,1875 kg.m

MX 1 = 1390,3125 kg.m

MX 2 = 1682,4375 kg.m

MX 3 = 1824,5625 kg.m
 MX 4 = 1816,6875 kg.m

MX 5 = 1658,8125 kg.m

MX 6 = 1350,9375 kg.m

MX 7 = 893,0625 kg.m

MX 7,5 = 607,875 kg.m

MB = 0(Tumpuan)

Mmax = 1839,58 kg.m

4. Menghitung gaya lintang.

DA1 = 0

DA2 = RAV = 669,625 kg

DC2 = DC1 – P1V

= 557,125 - 40 = 517,125 kg

DD = DC2 – q.L = 517,125 – 150.7,5

= -607,875 kg

DB1 = DD = -607,875 kg

DB2 = DB1 - P2V

= -607,875 – 60 = -667,875 kg

DB3 = DB2 + RBV

= -667,875 + 667,875 = 0

5. Menghitung gaya normal

Gaya horizontal paling jauh dari sendi.

NAB = 80 kg

NAC = 69,28 kg