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Arizona Law Enforcement Academy
Physical Fitness Preparation Guide
Sergeant Angela Kwan

ALEA/Phoenix Police Department
Arizona Law Enforcement Academy Physical Fitness Preparation Guide
INTRODUCTION:
This guide is a resource but targets pre-applicants or those individuals preparing to attend the
Arizona Law Enforcement Academy (ALEA). Active personnel within the criminal justice
profession who wish to improve their personal level of physical fitness can also use this guide.
Individuals should consult with a medical or health professional before beginning any
new exercise, nutrition, or supplementation program or if any personal health questions
arise after reviewing the contents of this guide.
ALEA provides basic peace officer training for a number of law enforcement agencies from
throughout Arizona. The training and command staff encourages pre-applicants and individuals
who have been selected to attend ALEA be provided a copy of this guide. A typical physical
fitness routine for recruits includes an up to four mile run at a 10 minute per mile pace, 20 to 40
sit-ups or crunches, 20 to 40 push-ups, 10 to 20 chin-ups, and 10 to 20 dips.
ALEA provides recruits with a basic foundation for fitness that includes stretching and exercise
techniques and suggestions on improving cardiovascular endurance. Recruits participate in a
moderately strenuous physical conditioning program to prepare for both the occupation and to
pass the Peace Officer Physical Aptitude Test (POPAT ), the state of Arizona’s mandated
physical fitness evaluation to become a certified peace officer.
Academy Physical Fitness Test Process
During the first week of training and continuing throughout the class schedule, recruits
participate in a number of physical fitness events and tests. Recruits who have a solid
foundation in physical fitness or those who have been actively participating in a physical fitness
program just prior to entering into recruit training, in most cases, score higher than those
recruits who have not been active.
Physical fitness events and tests include:
Cooper / Fit Force Assessment Test

Cooper/Fit Force Assessments measure health related components to fitness. Components are
important to quality of life and can determine performance levels (e.g. ability to participate in
vigorous activity or performing essential job functions).
Event #1: 1.5 Mile Run

The 1.5-mile run measures cardiovascular endurance. This fitness area is related to performing
tasks that may involve sustained activity such as a long foot pursuit followed by a physical
confrontation (taking someone into custody). The test is conducted on a 440-yard track; one lap
equals one-quarter mile/six laps equals 1.5 miles. There is no walking or stopping allowed
during the test.
Event #2: One minute Sit-ups

Sit-ups measure muscular endurance of the abdominal muscles. This fitness area is related to
performing tasks that may involve the use of force and maintaining good posture that minimize
lower back problems. Performance sit-ups are not crunches. Recruits lie on a mat with knees
bent and hands behind the head. Another recruit holds the feet down during the test. The
recruit completes as many sit-ups as possible in one minute.
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Event #3: Maximum Push-up test

Push-ups measure muscular endurance of the upper body muscles to include shoulders, chest,
and back of the upper arms. This fitness area is related to the use of force involving pushing
motion. Standard push-ups are continued until failure (e.g. inability to continue due to muscle
fatigue). Recruits assume a push-up position with feet together or up to twelve inches apart.
Hands are placed approximately shoulder-width apart with fingers facing forward. A partner
recruit is in a position to extend a fist on the floor directly underneath the testing recruit’s
sternum. A proper push-up is when the testing recruit lowers the body and touches the fist with
the sternum then returns up to the starting position with the elbows in a soft lock. Proper form is
closely monitored.
Event #4: Vertical Jump

Vertical jumps, the difference between the standing reach and the jumping reach, measure
explosive power. This fitness area is related to operational or pursuit tasks that require jumping
and vaulting. With the use of a Vertec Jump Apparatus a recruit’s standing reach is measured
with a standard tape measure. Recruits conduct three standing jumps reaching as high as
possible with the highest jump being recorded.
Event #5: 300-meter Run

The 300-meter run measures anaerobic capacity. This fitness area is related to performing
short intense bursts of effort such as foot pursuits. Recruits sprint 300 meters (approximately ¾
of a lap around the track) for this event.
Event #6: Agility Run

Agility runs measure coordinated movement and speed. This fitness area is related to
performance of tasks requiring quick movements around obstacles. Recruits shuttle through
traffic cones that have been set up in a 30-foot line as quickly as possible.
Event: POPAT
A passing score of this validated Job Task evaluation is required for graduation. POPAT
is based on a point score and a minimum of 384 points is required to successfully complete the
event. POPAT is structured into a number of events that have specific scoring criteria. The
total sum of all the events is considered for the final score. It is possible to struggle in one area
but excel in another and still pass the test. As an example, the dummy drag requires that a
recruit drag a 165-pound dummy 32 feet. Smaller or lighter recruits may not score as high as a
recruit who is taller or heavier but the smaller recruit may be faster and more agile therefore
performing better on the six-foot walls or the 99-yard obstacle course.
PREPARATION GUIDE FOR THE PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST
The job of a peace officer requires reasonable levels of cardiopulmonary endurance, muscular
strength, and muscular endurance. The ALEA physical fitness test includes six events that
determine the level of a recruit’s fitness based on the Cooper Institute’s law enforcement single
standard. The test is physically demanding and requires that recruits be reasonably physically
fit to successfully complete the test. This guide provides direction to prepare recruits and
identify ALEA’s expectations.
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What is physical fitness?

Physical fitness is the ability to perform physical activities, such as job tasks, with enough
reserve for emergency situations and to enjoy normal activities when off duty.
Major areas of fitness:

Major areas of physical fitness include:
• flexibility
• cardiopulmonary endurance
• muscular strength
• muscular endurance
Body composition is also considered an area of physical fitness. Recruits should note that
excessive body fat increases the workload placed upon the body and decreases the body's
ability to dissipate heat.
A proper physical fitness program can be and should be specific for the job of a peace officer.
The program should include all of the major areas of physical fitness as noted and be a total
body program. Although physical fitness improvements may be best accomplished at a gym
equipped with an array of weights and fitness machines, this guide includes exercises that
require little or no equipment.
Hydration
Proper hydration is critical to proper physical fitness and a requirement at ALEA. All recruits
should drink water before, during, and after exercise. Recruits are instructed that fluids need
ample time to saturate the cells of the human body, therefore, they should begin hydrating the
day before intense activity. Additionally, recruits are encouraged to drink at least one liter of
water one hour prior to the test.
Warm-up & Flexibility

A warm-up serves several functions, including:
• increased blood flow to working muscles and joints
• decreased likelihood of injury
• decrease in pre-event tension
• possible improved performance
• improved flexibility
A proper warm-up includes a few minutes of the same type of activity at a very light exertion
level. For example, if a recruit is warming up in preparation to go running, the recruit should run
in place or for a short distance at a very easy pace.
The next step is to stretch with the intent to improve flexibility and continue the warm-up
process. Stretching includes two phases. The first phase is the easy stretch. Recruits hold the
stretch for 10 seconds in a range of motion that produces only mild tension. The second phase
described as the developmental stretch requires the recruit to move slightly farther to the point
where there is a more tension. Second phase stretches should be held for another 10 seconds.
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Flexibility
When stretching, recruits are directed to follow these basic rules:
• Stretch slowly
• No bouncing
• No pain; stretching should feel good
• Stretching is not competitive
• Breathe slowly to help relax
Each stretching sequence should be repeated 2 or 3 times
1. Knee to Chest
Glutes, Low Back, Hamstrings, Quadriceps
• Lay flat on back with knees bent.
• To experience mild tension, grab under right thigh and pull
knee toward chest.
• Hold for 10 seconds, then pull farther to slightly increase
tension.
• Hold this position for 10 seconds.
• Repeat with other leg.
2. Knee to Chest -Leg Straight

Glutes, Low Back, Hamstrings, Quadriceps
• Grab under right thigh and straighten right leg. Do not lock
knee.
tension.
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3. Knee to Chest -Diagonal

Glutes, Low Back, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Piriformis
• To experience mild tension, grab under right thigh and pull
right knee toward left chest.
tension.
4. Leg Cross
Piriformis, Glutes, Low Back
• Place right outer ankle on the top of right left thigh.
• To experience mild tension, grab under left thigh and
pull left knee toward chest.
tension.
5. Side Quadriceps Stretch

Quadriceps, Hip Flexors, Abdominals
• Lay on left side.
• Grab right shin, just above the right ankle.
• Slowly pull right foot toward right buttock
• While pushing right hip forward.
• At the same time, push right hip forward.
• Hold for 10 seconds, then pull farther to slightly increase tension.
• Hold this position for 10 seconds. .
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6. Butterfly Stretch
Groin, Low Back
• Sit upright with the bottoms of feet touching each other.
• Bend forward at the waist to a position to feel mild tension.
• To increase stretch, elbows can be used to push down on
thighs.
tension.
7. Straddle Stretch
Groin, Hamstrings, Low Back
• Sit upright with legs straight.
• Spread legs as far as comfortable.
• Keeping legs straight, but not locking knees,
bend forward at the waist.
• Hold for 10 seconds then push down farther to experience slightly more tension.
• Return to starting position.
• Repeat sequence, but this time take chest toward left knee.
• Return to the starting position and repeat sequence toward right knee.
8. Cross Over Stretch

Glutes, Iliotibial Band
• Sit with legs straight in front.
• Bend right leg and cross it over to grab around the outside of right
thigh.
• To experience mild tension, slowly pull bent right leg toward chest.
• Hold for 10 seconds then push slightly farther to slightly increase
tension.
• Return to starting position, switch legs, and repeat sequence.
9. Calf Stretch
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Calves
• Squat down on ground with right foot slightly in front of left.
• Grasp right shin and rock forward to feel mild tension.
• Hold for 10 seconds, then push slightly farther to slightly increase
tension.
• Repeat sequence on opposite leg.
10. Chest Stretch

Chest, Shoulders, Biceps
• Stand with right shoulder against a wall.
• Place right palm on the wall.
• To experience mild tension, slowly turn your body away
from the wall
• Hold for 10 seconds, then twist slightly farther to slightly
increase tension.
• Return to starting position and repeat sequence with left
arm.
11. Triceps Stretch

Triceps, Posterior Deltoids
• Stand upright and extend right arm over head. .
• Grab right elbow with left hand and place right hand on right
shoulder blade.
• To experience mild tension, slowly push right elbow backward.
• Hold for ten seconds, then push farther to slightly increase tension.
• Return to starting position and repeat sequence with left arm.
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12. Forearm Stretch

Forearms
• Stand upright and grab right fingers with left hand.
• To experience mild tension, slowly fold right wrist
backwards.
• Hold for 10 seconds, then push slightly farther to
slightly increase tension.
• Repeat sequence, this time folding wrist forwards.
• Return to starting position and repeat sequence with left arm.
General Principles of Exercise
To maximize physical fitness results from a training program, several exercise principles should
be incorporated into a fitness program.
Adaptation
Adaptation means that the human body can adjust to any overload as long as it is done in small
increments. The amount of progress the body can make depends on the adequate rest,
consistency of workouts, adequate nutrition, and genetic makeup.
Overload
Overload in an exercise training program means that the training program has caused the
human body to adapt only when the demands are greater than what the body is accustomed to
doing. This definition does not mean that the overload is greater than the maximum, rather that
the overload is generally greater than 75% of the maximal effort.
Progression
The principle of progression states that as the body adapts to the exercise program one must
gradually increase the overload to continue to adapt. It is critical that all progressions are
gradual and small in nature to prevent over loading the body's ability to recover.
Specificity
Specificity of training is the principle that the body will adapt to whatever exercises it performs.
This means that if a person only performs on a bench press, the body will not adapt to sit-ups.
Therefore, it may be beneficial to alter personal fitness training to prepare for a more
comprehensive Physical Agility Test.
Over-Training
Over-training identifies the body's need for adequate rest and nutrition following exercise to
recuperate before the next exercise session. If a recuperation period is not adequate, over-
training will occur. Signs of over training include increased injury rate, increased resting heart
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rate, muscle soreness that does not subside after 48 hours, apathy, insomnia, loss of appetite,
lack of adaptation to exercise, and loss of strength. Over-training must be avoided.
Balance
When developing a strength-training program, it is important to balance muscle development by
including exercises that train all major muscles groups of the body. This means if the chest is
trained so must the back. Similarly, if the upper body is trained so must the legs be trained. If
this principle is not followed, an imbalance occurs in the joints, and injuries occur.
Cardiopulmonary Endurance Program

Cardiopulmonary endurance is the ability of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to
deliver oxygen to working muscles. It consists of both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems.
Aerobic Fitness
During aerobic activities, the intensity of the exercise is low enough for the cardiopulmonary
system to meet the oxygen demands of the working muscles. Aerobic activities include
bicycling, hiking, swimming, climbing stairs, and running when performed at a low enough
intensity.
Anaerobic Fitness
During anaerobic activities, the intensity of exercise is so high that the working muscles demand
for oxygen exceed the cardiopulmonary system's ability to deliver it. Since adequate oxygen is
not available, waste products such as lactic acid accumulate. This type of intense activity can
only be short in duration. An example of an anaerobic activity is sprinting.
Cardiovascular Training Program
Aerobic and speed training are two cardiovascular training programs listed within this guide.
Both aerobic and speed training complement each other and improve aerobic and anaerobic
fitness. This program is designed to specifically improve the 1.5-mile run.
Aerobic Training
A cardiopulmonary endurance program should begin at a level that is considered "moderately
difficult" but not "difficult." Initial intensity levels should allow recruits to be able to speak during
exercise. During the first four weeks of aerobic training, aerobic endurance will improve.
Recruits should warm-up with a slow jog and 10-15 minutes of light stretching and cool down
after the aerobic training with a walk or slow jog and 15-20 minutes of stretching. This program
should be done 3 days per week. Off days should include cross training exercise such as
biking, hiking or swimming or complete rest from exercise.
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Speed Training
Speed training involves a repeated series of exercise activities interspersed with rest or relief
periods. Speed training is an excellent exercise for improving both aerobic and anaerobic
endurance. Running intervals are performed on a track or a marked course with intensity at a
rate much higher than the aerobic phase. Once again, recruits should warm-up and cool down
properly when exercising.
After setting reasonable goal times for each distance, recruits may keep a log to chart progress.
The “true time” will determine the “recovery time” in the speed training exercise. An example is
provided below:
Week Day Distance Repetitions Rest Ratio* Total Distance Goal Time True Time
(Yards) (# times) # times true (Day'sMiles) Min:Sec Min:Sec

1
1 880 3 2 1.5 4:00 4:05

*Recovery time equals the true time multiplied by the rest ratio. In this case, the recovery time
is 8 minutes and 10 seconds. Use this time to stretch or walk.
Using a 440 yard track – one lap equals 440 yards or one-quarter of a mile. The straight-aways
and the curves are 110 yards each.
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Aerobic Phase
Week Day Distance Repetitions Relief Walk Total Distance Goal Time True Time
(Miles) (# times) (Minutes) (Miles)

1
1 0.5 2 4 1.5
0.25 2 2
2 0.5 3 4 1.5
3 1.5 1 1.5
2
1 0.75 2 4 2
0.25 2 2
2 0.75 2 4 2
0.5 1
3 2 1 2
3
1 1 2 4 2.5
0.5 1
2 1 1 4 2.5
0.75 2 4
3 2.5 1 2.5
4
1 1.5 1 5 3
1 1 4
0.5 1
2 1.5 2 5 3
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3 3 1 3
Speed Training Phase

Week Day Distance Repetitions Rest Ratio* Total Distance Goal Time True Time
(Yards) (# times) # times true (Day'sMiles) Min:Sec Min:Sec

1
1 880 3 2 1.5
2 220 6 3 0.75
3 440 4 3 1
2
1 880 2 2 1.5
220 4 3
2 330 4 3 0.75
3 220 6 3 0.75
3
1 660 2 2 1.25
440 2 3
2 220 6 3 0.75
3 110 10 3 0.65
4
1 880 1 2 1.5
660 1 2
440 1 3
2 330 5 3 0.95
3 110 12 3 0.75
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Muscular Strength/Endurance Program
Muscular Strength/Endurance is a resistance program designed to improve total body strength

and endurance. This is not a bodybuilding or a power-lifting program but designed to prepare a
recruit specifically for the physical agility test of both hiring processes and the physical
conditioning at the ALEA. Recruits not familiar with lifting programs or recruits that have any
joint pain or feel uncomfortable performing these exercises should seek the advice and
instruction of a professional trainer.
This program is designed to be performed three days a week with four days of rest between
workouts. Recruits often make critical mistakes when over training in preparation for the
physical agility test. If a recruit feels the symptoms of over training as explained within this
guide further review of exercise principles is necessary. In addition, consider slowing down the
progression, reducing overload, and allow for adequate rest between workouts.
This program should follow the warm-up and stretching program.
The program workout is designed to be a circuit workout. Circuit training is a very effective and
efficient method to improve muscular strength, muscular endurance and cardiovascular
endurance. The workout consists of weight lifting at a station for 10-12 repetitions and then
moving on to the next exercise station. Rest between exercises should not exceed 30 seconds
unless there is discomfort. In cases of discomfort, recruits should determine the need to cease
activity if an injury is apparent or suspected. For safety purposes, it is recommended to lift
with a partner and spot each other when necessary.
General Safety Tips While Performing Resistance Training

• Always lift with a partner.
• Ask for help from an expert if uncertain on proper protocol or operation
• Progress slowly to avoid injuries.
• Never show off by attempting to lift more weight than normal.
• Use proper lifting technique when lifting weight plates and dumbbells.
• Never drink alcohol or take medications that may cause drowsiness prior to lifting weights.
• Do not lift too quickly and always be in control of the weights.
• Always use strict form. Proper technique is more important than the amount of weight lifted.
• Keep head in a neutral position, looking straight ahead and not upwards or downwards.
Progression
Only experienced weightlifters should complete more than one cycle through a circuit during a
workout. After the first week and depending on muscle soreness, workouts can increase to two
circuits. After three to four weeks, recruits may increase to three circuits. Although it is not
critical to success, ALEA staff recommends recruits follow the exercises in order. If, recruits
experience soreness after progressing to a higher level of exercise, a decrease in weight and/or
the number of circuits performed is recommended.
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Weight Training Circuit Workout
1. Seated Leg Press

Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves
Set appropriate weight to overload above muscles but not so
heavy as to cause injury or failure.
Place feet flat on push platform about shoulder width apart
and toes pointed slightly outward.
• Adjust seat so knees are flexed at 90 degrees.
• Push weight up while exhaling.
• Stop just short of locking knees.
• Keep knees in alignment with feet.
• Keep head in neutral position.
2. DB Military Press
Deltoids, Triceps, Trapezius
Pick appropriate weight to overload above muscles but not so heavy
as to cause injury or failure.
• Raise two dumbbells to height of shoulders.
• With palms facing forward, alternate pressing each dumbbell
upward toward the ceiling, one at a time.
• Exhale while lifting.

• Using slight leg push is acceptable.
• Repeat with other arm.
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3. Lat Pull Down

Latissimusdorsi, Rhomboids, Posterior Deltoids, Biceps
Pick appropriate weight to overload above muscles but
not so heavy as to cause injury or failure.
• Adjust seat and leg hold to allow full range of motion.
• Hold bar in chin up grip
• Pull bar straight down to just below the chin.
• Exhale while pulling weight down.
• Maintain proper form; do not bring the bar to the rear
of the neck or head.
• Return to starting position.
:
.
4. DB Split-Squats
Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves
Select a light weight not over 10 pounds (many people can
start with no weights at all).
• Stand with feet together than step backward with one
foot about 26 inches.
• Keep back straight and arms down at side with head
neutral, slowly bend both legs.
• Lower slowly until the left knee barely touches the floor.
• Forward leg should remain vertical throughout motion
with knee directly over ankle. If knee tends to move
forward over the toes, adjust back foot further backward.
• Return to the starting position.
• Inhale while lowering and exhale while pushing back up
into upright position.
• Repeat with opposite leg.
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5. Bench Press
Pectorals, Deltoids, Triceps
Pick appropriate weight to overload above
muscles but not so heavy as to cause injury or
failure.
• Lie on bench, feet flat on floor.
• Hold bar with arms shoulder width apart or
slightly wider.
• Lower bar to middle of chest.
• Push bar up to starting position.
• Inhale while lowering and exhale while pushing back up.
• Beginners should use a spotter or a chest press machine
6. DB Row
Latisimussdorsi, Rhomboids, Posterior Deltoids, Trapezius, Biceps
Pick appropriate weight to overload above muscles but not so heavy
as to cause injury or failure.
• Standing to right of bench, place left knee on bench and support
upper body with left (non- lifting) arm.
• Pull DB from ground into waist area with right arm.
• Lower DB back to starting position.
• Avoid twisting at waist.
• Inhale while lowering weight and exhale while lifting weight.
• Repeat sequence on opposite side.
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7. Leg Extension
Quadriceps
Pick appropriate weight to overload above muscles but not
so heavy as to cause injury or failure.
• Adjust machine so that backs of knees are against pad
and back pad is supporting lower back.
• Extend knees stopping just before the knees lock.
• Slowly lower weight to starting position.
• Exhale while pushing weight and inhale while lowering
weight.
Note: Individuals who have undergone reconstructive knee surgery should not perform
this exercise.
8. Seated Leg Curl

Hamstrings
• Adjust the back of the seat; the back of the heel should
rest on the ankle pad
• Match the knee joint to the pivot point.
• Lower knee pad into place
• Flex the knee, keeping hips down
• Slowly ease the weight to starting position.
• Inhale while flexing the weight down and exhale while
letting the weight rise.
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9. DB Curl
Biceps, Forearms
• Stand up with knees slightly bent.
• Begin with arms down at sides.
• Bend right elbow bringing the dumbbell toward right
shoulder.
• Slowly lower dumbbell to starting position.
• Exhale while raising weight and inhale while lowering weight.
• Repeat sequence on opposite side.
10. Triceps Extension

Triceps
Pick appropriate weight to overload above muscles but not so
heavy as to cause injury or failure.
• Stand up with knees slightly bent.
• Place hands on bar about 6 inches apart.
• Keeping upper arms at sides, extend the elbows until arms
are almost straight and bar is at mid-thigh.
• Slowly return bar to an elbow flexed position at mid-chest
level. Upper arms should remain in contact with sides. Do
not allow elbows to move forward, away from body.
• Exhale while pushing bar down and inhale while returning bar
back up.
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11. Abdominal Curls

Abdominal Muscles
Sit on ground with knees bent at 90 degrees.
• Keeping feet flat on floor and hands to the side,
slowly curl the torso so the chin approaches the
chest.
• Do not raise torso to more than a 45-degree angle
off the floor.
• Slowly return to slightly above your starting
position, keeping tension on abdominal muscles at all times.
• Exhale while curling up and inhale while lowering torso back down.
12. Swimmers
Erector Spinae (Lower back), Glutes
• Lie face down on ground with feet together.
• Place arms straight out in front.
• Move the right arm and left leg up at the same time.
• As you return the right arm and left leg, move the
left arm and right leg up at the same time.
• Continue alternating in a moderate cadence.
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Exercises without Weights
Although it is easier to improve muscular strength and endurance with weight equipment, it is
also possible to accomplish muscular strength and endurance with some weight free simple
exercises. These exercises require minimum equipment and can be done almost anywhere.
Recruits should perform these exercises in a circuit moving from one exercise to the next with
minimal rest.
Initially, exercise should be in the somewhat hard range. This range means do not exercise to
failure but start by going through the circuit one time and then gradually progress until the circuit
can be completed times in a row with minimum rest.
Calisthenics Circuit Workout

1. Chair Squats
Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings
• Stand in front of a sturdy and stable chair with legs
shoulder width apart and toes pointing slightly outward.
• Hold arms straight out in front.
• Slowly lower the buttocks into the chair.
• As soon as the slightest contact with the chair, slowly
stand back up to the starting position.
• The head should be keep in a neutral position.
• Inhale while lowering and exhale while standing up.
2. Push Ups
Pectorals, Deltoids, Triceps, Abdominals, Low Back
Place hands on ground shoulder width apart or slightly
more. Keep feet together and back straight throughout the
exercise.
• Lower the body until the upper arms are at least parallel
to the ground.
• Push up to the initial position by completely
straightening arms.
• Inhale while lowering and exhale while pushing.
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3. Split-Squats
Stand with feet together, then step backward with right foot about 26 inches
behind the left foot.
• Keep back straight and arms down at side with head neutral, slowly
lower right knee straight down onto the floor.
• Inhale while lowering and exhale while pushing back up
into upright position.
• Forward leg should remain vertical throughout motion,
with knee directly over ankle. If knee tends to move
forward over the toes, adjust back foot further backward.
4. Chin Ups
Latissimusdorsi, Rhomboids, Posterior Delts, Biceps
• Grasp horizontal bar with palms facing away and hands 6inches apart.
• Hang from bar with arms fully extended.
• Pull upward until chin is above the bar.
• Do not kick or swing legs.
• Return to the starting position.
• Inhale while lowering and exhale while pulling up.
• If unable to complete 3 chin-ups, elevate to the bar with a stool
or a partner, and slowly lower down in a slow and controlled
fashion.
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5. Bench Steps
This requires good balance, so initially set the step next to
a wall or use a partner for safety.
• Use a step or bench 6 inches to 18 inches high (no higher
than 18 inches).
• Place right foot flat on the bench; left foot flat on the floor.
• Push down with the right foot and step up until both legs are
straight.
• Slowly lower back down to the starting position.
• Exhale while pushing up and inhale while lowering down.
• Repeat entire sequence with other leg.
6. Dips
Pectorals, Deltoids, Triceps
• Place hands behind on dip bar or chair with
feet straight in front.
• Bend arms and lower body in a controlled
manner until the upper arms are parallel
with the floor.
• Straighten the arms to return to the starting
position.
• Legs can be bent to keep feet from touching
the floor.
• If unable to perform 3 dips, use a stool or a
partner to help up and then lower down slowly.
• Inhale while lowering and exhale while pushing up.
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7. Abdominal Curls
Abdominal Muscles
• Sit on ground with knees bent at 90
degrees.
• Keeping feet flat on floor and hands at
side, slowly curl torso so chin
approaches chest.
• Do not raise torso to more than a 45-
degree angle off the floor.
• Slowly return to slightly above your starting position, keeping tension on abdominal muscles
at all times.
• Exhale while curling up and inhale while lowering torso back down.
8. Swimmers
Erector Spinae (Lower back), Glutes
• Lie face down on ground with feet
together.
• Place arms straight out in front.
• Move the right arm and left leg up at the
same time.
• While the right arm and left leg move
down, the left arm and right leg move up at the same time.
• Continue alternating in a moderate cadence.
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Nutrition
Proper nutrition begins with providing the body with all the essential nutrients including
carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins, minerals and water.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates or “carbs,” the primary fuel for energy, come as complex (starches) or simple
(sugars). Some carbohydrates (mostly complex) may contain fiber that keeps the intestinal tract
healthy. Carbohydrates should make up approximately sixty percent (60%) of the total caloric
intake, with the majority coming from complex sources.
Proteins
Proteins are complex chains of molecules called amino acids that are essential for tissue growth
and muscle development. They have a secondary purpose as fuel in the absence of
carbohydrates and fats. Protein should be approximately fifteen percent (15%) of the daily
caloric intake. Age, body weight, and athletic activity should also determine the amount.
To determine protein needs, convert body weight in kilograms by dividing the body weight by
2.2. Children need 2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day but adults only need .8
grams per kilogram of body weight. Athletes need 1.0 to 1.2 grams per kilogram per day.
Fats
The primary purpose of fats is to serve as body fuel. Fats also help absorb certain vitamins,
build cells, provide insulation and cushion vital organs. The daily caloric intake should contain
20-30% fat.
There are three types of fat, saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. Studies have
shown that monounsaturated fats increase the levels of high-density lipoprotein (a.k.a. good
cholesterol) and lower levels of low-density lipoprotein (a.k.a. bad cholesterol). Saturated fats
lower the good cholesterol while increasing the bad cholesterol. Limit saturated fats for a
more healthful diet.
Vitamins and Minerals

Vitamins are organic substances that act as regulators for the various physiological processes
of the body. Minerals are inorganic elements with similar responsibilities. There are different
minimum amounts for each vitamin and mineral.
Water
Water is the major component of blood plasma and makes up 60% of the human body. Water
transports everything in the body and helps regulate body temperature. Water is lost through
urine and sweat and must be replaced with at least 8-10 glasses of water a day. The more
active an individual is, the more water should be consumed. Larger individuals also need more
than the recommended 8-10 glasses of water. To calculate water intake needs, divide body
weight by two. The answer relates to the number of ounces of water to drink per day.
Weight Control
There are many conflicting theories, principles, books, articles, etc. on how to lose weight. Be
cautious of the “too good to be true” fad diets or supplements. More harm than good usually is
the end result. A “prudent diet” contains all the essential nutrients and food eaten in moderation
(based on intake and outtake of energy requirements as stated within this guide).
25
Conclusion
A career in law enforcement is both physically and mentally challenging. Success depends on
individual desires and personal drive. While ALEA staff may not be able to personally address
each issue with every potential applicant or recruit, the staff encourages each individual to
prepare for physical fitness with knowledge and information. Individuals must constantly be
careful of fads or slick marketing ploys to improving health. Quality of life improvement can
result from activities as simple as drinking more water, eating more complex carbohydrates and
staying active (walking, running, hiking, biking, swimming, etc) most days of the week.
ALEA hopes this guide can provide potential applicants, recruits and active peace officers with a
resource to be “fit for duty.”
References
• Anderson, Bob (2000) Stretching. Publishers Group West.

• Collingwood, T., Hoffman, R., & Samman, P. (1998) FitForce Coordinator Guide.
• Cooper Institute (2001) Physical Fitness Specialist Course and Certification Manual.
• O’Brien, Kerri, CSCS, MBA – AZPOST SME on Physical Fitness
• Phoenix Metro Fire Department (2002) Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT)
Preparation Guide.
• Sharkey, Brian J. (1997) Fitness and Health, Fourth Edition. Human Kinetics.
26
STRENGTH TRAINING WORKSHEET
NAME: ________________________________________________________
EXERCISE DATE:
1. WT
Reps
2. WT
Reps
3. WT
Reps
4. WT
Reps
5. WT
Reps
6. WT
Reps
7. WT
Reps
8. WT
Reps
9. WT
Reps
10. WT
Reps
11. WT
Reps
12. WT
Reps
PUSH-UP IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
Mon-Wed-Fri
Week Four
Week One Type Time Rest
Type Time (in seconds) Rest (in seconds) Partner resisted with reg hands 20 20
Regular with reg. Hands 30 60 Partner resisted with wide hands 20 20
Regular with wide hands 30 60 Partner resisted with close hands 20 20
Regular with close hands 30 60 Regular with reg hands 30 20
Regular with reg. Hands 20 60 Regular with reg hands 25 20
Regular from knees 30 End Regular with reg hands 20 End
Total time: 6:20 Total time: 3:55
Week Two Week Five

Type Time Rest Type Time Rest
Feet elevated with reg. Hands 30 45 Partner resisted with reg hands 30 15
Regular with wide hands 30 45 Feet elevated with wide hands 30 15
Regular with close hands 30 45 Feet elevated with reg hands 30 15
Regular with reg. Hands 30 45 Regular with reg hands 15 10
Regular with reg. Hands 20 End Regular with close hands 15 10
Total time: 5:20 Regular from knees 15 End
Total time: 3:20
Week Three
Type Time Rest Week Six
Feet elevated with reg hands 30 30 Type Time Rest
Regular with close hands 30 30 Partner resisted with reg hands 40 15
Regular with wide hands 30 30 Regular with reg hands 30 15
Regular with reg hands 30 30 Regular with close hands 30 15
Regular with close hands 20 30 Regular with wide hands 30 15
Regular from knees 20 End Regular from knees 30 15
Total time: 5:10 Regular from kness 30 End
Total time: 4:25
1. The program includes resistance exercises involving the pectorals, anterior deltoids and the triceps. One set each; 8-12 repetitions to muscle failure.
2. Participants should try to follow the program on a week-to-week basis. Participant’s performance is monitored to try to get them to do as much as possible for each set of push-ups. If participants
cannot finish the work period with the type of push-up they are performing, they should try an easier type of push-up (knees, hands on bench, negatives, wall push-ups) to complete the work period.
It is imperative that participants continue to perform the push-up movement, including easier types of push-ups, throughout the entire work period to ensure maximum results.
3. If a participant misses a workout, they should make it up as soon as possible before the next training session to ensure adequate rest and recovery.
4. This training program can be altered as necessary. The key elements are providing a certain amount of work each session and increasing the intensity or duration (or both) from week to week.

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Arizona Law Enforcement Academy

Physical Fitness Preparation Guide

Sergeant Angela Kwan

Academy Physical Fitness Test Process

Physical fitness events and tests include:

Cooper / Fit Force Assessment Test

Event #1: 1.5 Mile Run

Event #2: One minute Sit-ups

Event #3: Maximum Push-up test

Event #4: Vertical Jump

Event #5: 300-meter Run

Event #6: Agility Run

PREPARATION GUIDE FOR THE PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST

What is physical fitness?

Major areas of fitness:

Warm-up & Flexibility

Each stretching sequence should be repeated 2 or 3 times

2. Knee to Chest -Leg Straight

3. Knee to Chest -Diagonal

5. Side Quadriceps Stretch

8. Cross Over Stretch

10. Chest Stretch

11. Triceps Stretch

12. Forearm Stretch

General Principles of Exercise

Cardiopulmonary Endurance Program

Cardiovascular Training Program

(Yards) (# times) # times true (Day'sMiles) Min:Sec Min:Sec

1 880 3 2 1.5 4:00 4:05

(Miles) (# times) (Minutes) (Miles)

Speed Training Phase

(Yards) (# times) # times true (Day'sMiles) Min:Sec Min:Sec

Muscular Strength/Endurance Program

Muscular Strength/Endurance is a resistance program designed to improve total body strength

This program should follow the warm-up and stretching program.

General Safety Tips While Performing Resistance Training

Weight Training Circuit Workout

1. Seated Leg Press

• Exhale while lifting.

3. Lat Pull Down

8. Seated Leg Curl

10. Triceps Extension

11. Abdominal Curls

Exercises without Weights

Calisthenics Circuit Workout

Vitamins and Minerals

• Anderson, Bob (2000) Stretching. Publishers Group West.

PUSH-UP IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

Week Two Week Five

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