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VOIP Basics PDF
VOIP Basics PDF
VOIP Basics PDF
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Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) Power Over Ethernet (PoE)
14 13.6 13.5 14 14 Cisco Inline Power (ILP)
12
12.3
12.4 12 12 Pre-standard; employs a 340 kHz tone
10 9.2 10 10 to detect devices; power needs
8 9.1 8 8 communicated via CDP
6 6.0 5.9 6 6
4
2.8 2.7
4 4 IEEE 802.3af
2 0.9 1.0
2 2 Detects power requirements of PoE
0 0 0
device by the line resistance present
Sampling Quantization Encoding
IEEE 802.3at
Sampling Uses LLDP to negotiate delivery of up
8000 discrete signal measurements are taken at equal intervals every second to 25 watts in .10 W intervals
Quantization
The level of each sample is rounded to the nearest expressible value IEEE 802.3af Classes
Encoding 0 15.4 W 3 15.4 W
Digital values are encoded as binary numbers for encapsulation
1 4W 4 Reserved
Compression (Optional)
The digital signal is compressed in real time to consume less bandwidth 2 7W