Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Di PFIK
Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Di PFIK
6. As you are working you suspect that another licensed practical nurse is
verbally and physically abusing a patient. What is the first thing that you will
do?
Answer: D. Nurses and other healthcare providers are mandated by law to report all suspected abuse
and neglect. You do NOT have to be certain about it; an expert will perform the investigation. You do not
contact the police or the security department; the charge nurse will follow established procedures for
notifications not the licensed practical nurse.
During which phase of the nursing process does data get collected and validated
with the patient and/or family members by the nurse?
Subjective, objective, primary and secondary data is collected and validated with the patient
and/or family members by the nurse during the assessment phase of the nursing process. The
implementation phase is the actual care of the patient; the evaluation phase includes the
comparison of current data to expected outcomes to determine if the patient has achieved the pre-
established goals and the planning phase consists of priority setting and care planning.
“The patient will cough and deep breathe every two hours” is the best worded expected patient
outcome. This outcome or goal is specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, within a specified
timeframe, trackable and it should be agreed to by the patient. All expected outcomes are worded
in terms of what the patient, not the nurse, will do and it should also be specific and measurable.
“The patient will value health” is not measurable.
After your patient has been told that they have Cushing’s syndrome, the patient
asks you what Cushing’s syndrome is. How would you respond to this patient’s
question?
C. “Cushing’s syndrome often occurs among patients who are getting radiation therapy.”
Cushing’s syndrome is a disorder of the adrenal gland. It results from the chronic hypersecretion
of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex. It is Crohn’s disease, not Cushing’s syndrome, that is
a type of irritable bowel syndrome and, there is no relationship between Cushing’s syndrome and
radiation or chemotherapy.
You are working in a pediatric unit of the hospital and caring for a six year old
boy who is hospitalized with cystic fibrosis and respiratory compromise. Which
developmental task is the challenge for this boy at his age?
Infant: Trust
Toddler: Autonomy, self control and will power
School Age Child: Industry, self-confidence and competency
Adolescent: Identity formation and a sense of self
Young Adult: Intimacy, affection and love
Middle Aged Adult: Generativity, productivity and concern about others
Older Adults: Ego integrity, wisdom and satisfaction with life
49. What is the single most important thing that nurses do in order to prevent the
spread of infection?
D. Handwashing
Answer: Correct Response: Handwashing is the single, most important thing that nurses, and
other healthcare professionals, can do in order to prevent the spread of infection. Applying
standard precautions, using personal protective equipment, as indicated, and adhering to the
principles of asepsis also prevent the spread of infections; however, handwashing is the single
most important thing to prevent the spread of infection.
Your 54 year old male HIV positive patient has just expired. How should you
care for this deceased patient?
A. Bathe the patient but it is no longer necessary to use standard precautions because the
patient is deceased.
D. Bathe the patient using the same standard precautions you used when he was alive.
69. You have just learned that another nurse was fired for taking photographs of
patients without their permission using a cell phone and posting them on Face
book. This nurse was fired because the nurse has:
Correct Response: A. This nurse was fired because the nurse has violated a federal law,
namely, the U.S. government’s Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA). This law protects the patients’ rights to the privacy and confidentiality of all
medical information, including written, oral electronic information, and personal identity
information like photograph taking unless the client has expressly consented to it in
writing. Negligence is failing to do something in the proper manner; this invasion of
patient privacy is far more serious than a breach of an ethical principle. Lastly,
photographs and Facebook posting should never be done so proper documentation is not
required. It is still illegal documented or not.
A. Neuropathy
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Retinopathy
D. Impaired microcirculation
Hypoglycemia is an acute complication of diabetes which can be life threatening. The immediate
treatment with glucose is necessary to preserve life. Retinopathy, neuropathy and impaired
microcirculation are examples of the long term, rather than acute, complications of diabetes.
74. Seorang laki – laki berumur 55 tahun sejak tahun 2010 sudah terkena
penyakit TBC
dan mendapat pengobatan OAT yang diberikan oleh dokter puskesmas . Menurut
informasi keluarganya yang menjadi PMO orang tersebut tidak minum obatnya,
bahkan masih suka mengkonsumsi makanan yang asin dan berlemak.
Apa yang seharusnya anda jelaskan mengenai tugas utama seorang PMO?