Cambridge International Examinations Mathematics Leena ANA (ela) | Guide David Rayner Paul WilliamsMathematics IGCSE Revision Guide David Rayner Paul WilliamsOXFORD Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP (Oxford University Press isa department of the University of Oxford, It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholzrship, and education by publishing worldwide in ‘Oxford New York ‘Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lompar Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi NewDethi Shanghal Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Maly Japan South Korea Poland Portugal Singapore Switzerland Thalland Turkey Usraine Vietnam Oxford isa registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries (© Oxford University Press 2008 ‘The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press maker) First published 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, ‘without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, for as expressly permitted by aw, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction fulside che scope ofthe above should be sent tothe Rights Department, (Oxford University Press at the address above ‘You must not circulate ths book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available ISBN 9780199154876 10987684321 Printed in Great Britain by Bell and Bain Lt, Glasgow Paper sed in the production ofthis book isa natural, recyclable product made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The manufacturing process Conforms tothe environmental regulations ofthe country of origin. CIE past paper examination material reproduced by permission of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicat, ‘The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate bears no esponsibility for the example answers to questions taken from its past {question papers which are contalned in this publication, 4S FSC SRSzSiidnpand