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7.3 NOTES N HW - Scale Drawings Models N Scale Factor
7.3 NOTES N HW - Scale Drawings Models N Scale Factor
7.3 NOTES N HW - Scale Drawings Models N Scale Factor
3) Name ________________________
• Scale drawings: represent something that is too large or too small to be drawn at actual size.
• Distances on a scale drawing or model are proportional to the real-life distances they represent.
• We can use the scale on a map to find out the _______________ distance between cities and
landmarks. To do this, we need to write and solve a _____________________________.
Example 1: On a map of Florida, the distance between Coral Springs and Fort Lauderdale is about 4.1
centimeters. The scale on the map is 1 centimeter = 4.5 kilometers. What is the actual distance?
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Example 2: On a map of North Carolina, the distance between Raleigh and Charlotte is 3 inches.
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The scale on the map is 1 inch = 40 miles. What is the actual distance?
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Example 3: On a map of Texas, the distance between Houston and Austin is 2 inches. The scale on
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the map is 1 inch = 50 miles. What is the actual distance between Houston and Austin?
• BLUEPRINT: another example of a scale drawing!
Example 4: On the blueprint of the pool, each grid square has a side length of 0.25 inch.
What is the actual width of the pool?
Scale
0.25 in. = 2 ft.
Example 5: A designer has made a scale Example 6: Inside the Lincoln Memorial, the
drawing of a living room for one of her clients. chamber that features the marble statue of
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The scale of the drawing is 1 inch= 1 feet. On Abraham Lincoln has a height of 60 feet.
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the drawing, the sofa is 6 inches long. Suppose a scale model of the chamber has a
Find the actual length of the sofa. height of 4 in. What is the scale of the model?
• Scale Factor: The ratio of a length on a scale drawing or model to the corresponding length on
the real object.
To find the scale factor for scale drawings and models:
1) Write the scale as a ratio, showing the scale length to the actual length;
2) Change the lengths to the same unit of measurement and then drop it;
(It is typically easier to convert the bigger unit to the smaller unit; ft. to in.)
3) SIMPLIFY!
a) Suppose a scale model has a scale of 2 inches = 3 feet. What is the scale factor?
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3) The butterfly bush and the water fountain are 1 inches apart on the blueprint. Find the actual distance.
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• Scale Models: three-dimensional replicas of an actual structure. The lengths, widths, and
heights on a scale model are proportional to the actual distances on the actual structure.
1. The length of the patio is 4.5 centimeters in the drawing. Find the actual length.
2. The actual distance between the water faucet and the pear tree is 11.2 meters. Find the corresponding
distance on the drawing.
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4. On a map, two cities are 5 inches apart. 5. The bed of Jerry’s pickup truck is 6 feet long. On
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1 a scale model of the truck, the bed is 8 inches long.
The scale of the map is inch =3 miles. What is
2 What is the scale of the model?
the actual distance between the towns?
6. Marta is making a scale drawing of her 7. The smallest spider, the Patu marples of Samoa,
apartment for a school project. The apartment is is 0.43 millimeter long.
28 feet wide. On her drawing, the apartment is 7 A scale model of this spider is 8 centimeters long.
inches wide. What is the scale of Marta’s drawing? What is the scale of the model?