Manuel Roxas

-Nung panahon ng panunugkulan ng administrasyong roxas,

ang HUKBALAHAP ay tinuturing isa sa mga suliranin, sinasabi na
ito'y isang ilegal na samahan. Isang suliranin ay ang kawalan ng
kahulugan ng kalayaan, bagama't malaya na, malaki pa rin ang
impluwensya ng United States sa Pilipinas, patunay dito ang
mga patakaran at batas na naisakatuparan sa pagitan ng
dalawang bansa.

--Upang masolusyunan ang mga problema hinggil sa ekonomiya

ng bansa, ay sinagawa niya ang pagsasaayos ng elektripikasyon,
pagsasanay ng mga gawaing bokasyunal, pagtatatag ng mga
kaluwagan sa pagpapautang, at panghihikayat sa mga
kapitalistang Amerikanong mamuhunan sa bansa. Binigyan rin
ng pansin ni Manuel Roxas ang pagpapalaki ng produksyong
magpapaunlad ng industriya at pagsasaka. Marami siyang
korporasyon o samahang itinatag upang mangalaga sa
kapakanan ng mga magsasaka.

Elpidio Quirino
-Ang bansa ay nasa kritikal na kalagayan sa kabuhayan, pulitika,
at lipunan.
pag-angat ng kabuhayan sa bansa
pagsugpo sa banta ng komunismo sa bansa.

--Ang
mga programa at patakaran ni Elpidio Quirino ay ang mga
sumusunod:

*Pagpapaunlad ng
patubig o irigasyon para sa magsasaka
*Pagbuo ng mga
lansangan para sa pagpapabilis ng transportasyon
*Pagsagawa ng
lingguhang pag-uulat sa pamamagitan ng radyo at pahayagan
tungkol sa mga Gawain ng kanyang administrayon.
*Pagtatag ng President’s Action Committee on Social
Amelioration o PACSA sa pagtugon sa
pangangailangan ng mahihirap at nasalanta.
*Pagtatayo ng mga bangko rural para magpautang sa
magsasaka ng kapital.
*Pagtatag ng bangko sentral ng pilipinas.
*Pagbibigay ng amnestiya sa mga kasapi ng Huk na susuko.
Ramon Magsaysay

-pagangat ng lugmok na ekonomiya ng bansa na sadyang

naapektuhan ng digmaan
pagpapanatili ng pambansang seguridad na nanganib sanhi ng
pagkilos ng mga huk
pagbubuklod ng mga pilipino na nahati dahil sa isyu ng
kolaborasyon

--Naririto ang ilan sa mga programa ni Pangulong Magsaysay sa

Pilipinas
1. Agrarian Reform - nagpatatag sa EDCOR o Economic
Development Corps na nagtatag ng NARRA o National
Resettlement and Rehabilitation Adminstration. Ito ay nagbigay
ng tulong sa mga pamilyang walang lupa na kinalaunang naging
mga magsasaka.
2. Hukbalahap - tinalaga si Ninoy Aquino upang maging
emisaryo sa Huk na siya namang naging dahilan ng kapayapaan
sa pagitan ng gobyerno at mga insurgents.
3. SEATO - South East Asia Treaty Organization na nagpigil sa
paglaganap ng kominismo sa asya.
4. Defence Council
5 . Laurel-Langley Agreement
6. Bandung Conference
Carlos P. Garcia
-ng naging suliranin sa administrasyon ne Garcia ay ang
pagpatuloy ng mga suliraning dala ng pagsilang ng Ikatlong
Republika. Ang mga ito ay ang patuloy na pagtaas ng mga
presyo ng bilihin at mga katiwalian sa pamahalaan. Sinasabing
ang mga malalapit sa Malakanyang ay biglang nagsiyaman
samantalang daliang tumaas ang bilang ng mga naghihirap.
Naragdagan din ang suliranin ng kapayapaan at kaayusan sa
bayan. Ang mga ito ang sinasabing naging dahilan ng pagkatalo
ni Pangulong Garcia sa halalan noong Nobyembre 14, 1961
laban sa kanyang pangalawang pangulo na si Diosdado
Macapagal.

--Si Carlos P. Garcia na naging ikawalong pangulo ng Republika

ng Pilipinas mula ika-23 ng Marso taong 1957 hanggang ika-30
ng Disyembre taong 1961.

Sa kanyang pagkapangulo, ang programang kanyang ipinatupad

na tumatak sa mga Pilipino ay ang programang Filipino First.
Diosdado Macapagal
-

--Mga Programa ni Pangulong Diosdado Macapagal

- Pagbalangkas sa batas republika bilang 3844 na nakilalang
Agricultural Land Reform Code o Batas sa reporma sa lupang
sakahan.
- Paglikha sa Emergency Employment Administration (EEA)
upang mangasiwa sa mga gawaing bayan (hal: pagpapagawa ng
mga imprastraktura).
- Itinatag ang mga institusyong pananalapi tulad ng Philippine
Veterans Bank at Asian Development Bank na itinatag sa
Maynila.
- Pagtatag ng samahang MAPHILINDO na binubuo ng Malaysia,
Philippines at Indonesia.

Ferdinand E. Marcos
-
--Programang nagawa ni marcos ay:
1. binibigyan ang mga magsasaka ng limang ektarya ng lupa at
tatlong ektarya naman sa may patubig,ministry of human
settlement na pinamunuan ito ni Imelda Marcos.
2. ipinagawa niya rin ang cultural center of the Philippine ( CCP
),
manila film center, folk arts theatre, national arts center at
school for the arts
3.meron ding ipinatayo si Marcos na mga ospital tulad ng lung
center, Philippine heart center, kidney center at children's
medical center.
LIGHT ENERGY
Light energy is the only form of energy that we can actually see directly. It is formed through chemical,
radiation, and mechanical means. Light energy can also be converted into other forms of energy.
Interesting Light Energy Facts: Light travels at a speed of about 300,000 km/s.

Light Energy Facts

The potential for light to perform work is called light energy. Light energy is the only form of
energy that we can actually see directly. It is formed through chemical, radiation, and
mechanical means. Light energy can also be converted into other forms of energy.
Interesting Light Energy Facts:
Light travels at a speed of about 300,000 km/s.
The sunlight that we see here on Earth actually left the Sun 10 minutes before.
During photosynthesis, plants use light energy to create chemical energy.
UV lights are often used by forensic scientists to see details that are not seen by the naked eye.
Although humans cannot see UV light, some insects have the ability to see it.
Optics is the study of light.
The speed of light changes when traveling through different objects.
Light is a type of electromagnetic energy.
Light is made of tiny photons which contain lots of energy.
The intensity of photons is dependent upon the amount of energy they contain.
Space is dark because light is only visible when it has an object of which to bounce off.
Light energy is always moving and can therefore not be stored.
Light is also called electromagnetic radiation when speaking of light other than visible light.
Of all the forms of radiation and light on the electromagnetic spectrum, humans can only visibly
see a very small amount of light.
The reason we see different colors of light is because each color has a different wavelength.

What Is Light Energy?

Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human
eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers,
bulbs, and the sun.

Light contains photons which are minute packets of energy. When an object’s atoms get heated
up, it results in the production of photons and this is how photons are produced. The electrons
find excitement from the heat and results in earning extra energy. The energy is released in the
form of a photon and more photons come out as the substance gets hotter.
Light travels in the form of a wave when it travels. However, no matter is essential to carry the
energy along to travel. This is the reason why light can travel through space where there is no air.
This is not the case with sound waves since they have to travel through solids, liquids or gas.
Light energy is very quick and travels faster than anything. The light speed is equal to 186,282
miles per second.

The sun emits a large amount of electromagnetic radiation. Humans are able to see only a
fraction of this energy which is known as ‘visible light’. The way in which solar energy travels is
expressed as waves. Scientists can calculate the amount of energy of a wave by measuring its
wavelength and distance between consecutive points of a wave(from crest to crest and trough to
trough).

Visible light constitutes only one among many kinds of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the
sun. The electromagnetic spectrum is defined as the range of all possible frequencies of
radiation. It shows different types of electromagnetic radiation rising from the sun including
ultraviolet rays and X-rays. Various kind of radiant energy from the sun have been differentiated
within the electromagnetic spectrum and the difference between wavelengths points to the
amount of energy that is carried by them.

Uses of Light Energy:

Light energy is the only form of energy that can seen with naked eyes. But there are also many
commercial and scientific uses of light energy and some of them are listed below.

Food

Light is the only source of food generation for all living organisms. Every organism is dependent
on light for their energy and food except a few chemotrophic bacteria.

Vision

Any organism is able to view the objects around them due to presence of eyes. But these might
be useless without light. The eyes receive the image when light falls on it and the information is
sent to the brain. Hence, light let us see objects around us.

Colors

The whole world is beautiful due to colors and all these colors are possible due to light. The light
consists of many spectra and every spectra has an individual color which is broadly specified as
VIBGYOR.