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Suitable Crops For Sitio Acub in Koronadal City: An Alternative Soil Analysis Kit
Suitable Crops For Sitio Acub in Koronadal City: An Alternative Soil Analysis Kit
Chapter 1
Introduction
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7279 defines "Resettlement areas" as areas identified by the
appropriate national agency or by the local government unit with respect to areas within
its jurisdiction, which shall be used for the relocation of the underprivileged and homeless
subsistence to lower-middle income status. But according to (Rodriguez, 2015) those who
settle in resettlement areas are facing problems on hunger, poverty and lack of job
opportunities. Furthermore (Palafox, 2017) concluded that families which have been
living.
not merely provide relocation site or shelter but also means to make a living by providing
skills training to give opportunities for the mother and father of a family to have decent
a way of life and a business. It is a way of life to, possibly, all participants, but it is a
major reason for agriculture given our fast increasing population. Agriculture is a broad
term which is referred to as the science and art for the systematic production of animals
Soil plays a great part in agriculture; it is the upper thin layer of the earth’s surface
derived from the weathering of rocks and minerals. The soil is considered a natural
medium for plant growth. It provides support for plants. The solid particles of soil have a
capability to store nutrients and water which is helpful for plant growth and the activity of
releasing nutrients from the soil was proven relevant to plant survival. It provides
Different plants need different amount of minerals. Good soil usually has sufficient
minerals to keep the plants healthy and strong. It is important to consider the quality of
soil in choosing a garden site because the success of the crop production depends on
the amount of nutrients that it can get from the soil. Considering the type of plants to be
planted in the variety of soil is also important as stated in the study conducted by (Avenir,
1975).
The process of soil test provides a scientific basis for formulating a sound fertility
amount of available nutrients in the soil. With the process, the researchers could easily
For a land to have a proper management, it must know the texture of the soil since
it affects the proper drainage, protection against erosion, the maintenance of soil fertility
and the holding capacity of the soil which influences the production of the land. Soil has
a lot of variety that differs from its texture such as clay, loam, etc. The plants depend on
the soil characteristics, especially in terms of the nutrients that they may get from it. That
is why, the type of soil where the crops are planted, is also a factor of the quality of the
In the Philippines and other countries, low yields in general are a result of infertile
poor soil. Proper identification of soil types, with regards to the basic properties, is
necessary to properly sort out the compatibility of plants to different soil types. Plants
needed soil types that can sustain its nutrient needs for high yielding. With the given facts
and data, the researchers decided to conduct a study to identify, test, and suggest useful
ways for the sustainability of agriculture particularly in the locality to produce ways for
supporting food consumption as well as creating an avenue for growers to earn money.
Furthermore, the researchers seek to know the relevance of classifying soil samples in
This research aims to address problems of food shortage and lack of job opportunities
in resettlement areas by conducting a soil analysis from Sitio Acub in Koronadal City,a
resettlement area for the B’laan, to determine the basic properties and chemical
characteristics of the soil samples through the proposed alternatives and compared with
the standard laboratory procedures. The specific objectives are the following:
1. Determine the soil texture and structure of the different samples through a
2. Identify the percentage of the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium that are
alternative process
3. Determine if the sample is acidic and basic through a laboratory process compared
This research aims to contribute to the agriculture of Koronadal City, the nearby
localities, as well as the trade and industry by conducting a soil analysis from soil samples
obtained, and develop a soil kit out of the soil analysis results. Through a soil analysis kit,
people from the said resettlement area can engage in agriculture to provide for their own
food consumption and products that may be sold to earn money with the knowledge of
the suitable crops for that specific area shown in a visual presentation inside the kit as
The farmers, gardeners and home owners of Sitio Acub to maximize their available
resources, minimize crop yield failure and ensure the safety of their workers with
To the residents of Sitio Acub, that they may be given an opportunity to produce
To the people interested in agribusiness that they may be duly informed of the