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The Crucifix
The Crucifix
This is a very
common Catholic symbol that is often placed on or above the altar where the Eucharist is
celebrated. A crucifix often has the letters INRI written across the top. These letters are short for
a Latin phrase which translates as "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." These are the words in
which Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, ordered to be written over the cross on
which Jesus Christ was crucified. A crucifix is a symbol of sacrifice.
Crossed keys are a symbol of the Pope's authority. This is because Christ said to St. Peter
that he would give him the key to the Kingdom (Matthew 16:19). St. Peter was the first
pope and those who succeed him share in the power Jesus gave him.
One of the most important symbols of Christ is the Lamb. Christ as the Lamb of God is
mentioned in John 1:35-36 and Revelation 5:6-14 and in the words of the Mass. The
whiteness of the Lamb symbolises innocence and purity. Lambs are often associated with
sacrifice in the Old Testament. Christ, the sacrificial lamb, died for the sins of humanity.