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APRIL 14, 2017 VOLUME 17 ISSUE 817

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Contents 3

Editor’s letter
“Best wood for a fence.” “Rainbow mermaid Barbie.” “MacBook All this wouldn’t be that big of a deal if it just meant a few
battery problems.” You can tell a lot about people by what they more annoying ads for laptops and children’s dolls following
search for on the internet. Those phrases, for instance, all of me around the web—though that’s creepy enough. But no one
which I’ve Googled in the past few hours, could tell you that thinks that’s where this ends. After all, it’s not just advertisers
I’m hoping to spruce up the backyard, that I live with a young who would pay top dollar for insights into our web habits; so
kid, and that I might be in the market for a new computer. And would political parties, insurance companies, and more. What if
soon, that web-surfing history of mine could be available for health insurers want to know if you search for chronic illnesses
sale to the highest bidder, thanks to a bill that President Trump like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer online? Will employers vet
signed into law this week. (See Technology.) The new law al- job candidates by buying their browsing history? And will pub-
lows internet providers to sell advertisers our personal data, in- lic officials or celebrities—or any of us—be open to blackmail if
cluding the words we search for and the websites we visit, with- someone purchases access to their secret web proclivities? We’ve
out our permission. Coupled with what internet companies al- now opened the door to that future, and privacy experts say
ready know about us—where we live, our Social Security num- there’s not much we can do to protect our data, save going off-
bers, when we watch TV and go online—it’s easier than ever for line. Perhaps it’s time to Google “off-the-grid properties.”
companies to paint an incredibly detailed portrait of who we are Carolyn O’Hara
and how we live. Managing editor

NEWS
4 Main stories
The battle over intelligence Editor-in-chief: William Falk
revelations; chemical Managing editors: Theunis Bates,
attack in Syria; the Senate Carolyn O’Hara
Deputy editor/International: Susan Caskie
weighs a “nuclear” change Deputy editor/Arts: Chris Mitchell
Senior editors: Harry Byford, Alex
6 Controversy of the week Dalenberg, Richard Jerome, Dale Obbie,
Hallie Stiller, Frances Weaver
Mike Pence won’t dine Art director: Dan Josephs
Photo editor: Loren Talbot
alone with a woman who Copy editors: Jane A. Halsey, Jay Wilkins
isn’t his wife. Is he a sexist Chief researcher: Christina Colizza
Contributing editors: Ryan Devlin,
or a good Christian? Bruno Maddox
VP, publisher: John Guehl
7 The U.S. at a glance
VP, marketing: Tara Mitchell
North Carolina repeals Sales development director:
“bathroom bill”; traffic Samuel Homburger
Account director: Steve Mumford
chaos in Atlanta Account managers: Shelley Adler,
Alison Fernandez
8 The world at a glance Detroit director: Lisa Budnick
Midwest director: Lauren Ross
Devastating mudslides A young victim of the Syrian government’s gas attack (p.5) Southeast director: Jana Robinson
in Colombia; suicide West Coast directors: James Horan,
Rebecca Treadwell
bombing in Russia ARTS LEISURE Integrated marketing director: Nikki Ettore
Integrated associate marketing director:
10 People 22 Books 30 Food & Drink
Betsy Connors
Integrated marketing managers:
Meghan Markle’s racial Were Baby Boomers the Tastes from remote lands at Matthew Flynn, Caila Litman
Research and insights manager:
education; Michael J. worst generation? three U.S. restaurants Joan Cheung
Fox laughs at Parkinson’s Marketing designer: Triona Moynihan
23 Author of the week 31 Travel Marketing coordinator: Reisa Feigenbaum
11 Briefing Discovering Slovakia’s
Digital director: Garrett Markley
A former White House Senior digital account manager:
Has the West’s craving majestic medieval sites Yuliya Spektorsky
insider demystifies life at Digital planner: Jennifer Riddell
for sugary treats caused a
1600 Pennsylvania Ave. 34 Consumer Chief operating & financial officer:
public health crisis? Kevin E. Morgan
26 Stage & Music Must-have accessories for Director of financial reporting:
12 Best U.S. columns fans of farmers markets Arielle Starkman
Medicare for all suddenly John Leguizamo gives EVP, consumer marketing & products:
Sara O’Connor
looks more likely; why a lesson in Latin Consumer marketing director:

business doesn’t prepare history BUSINESS Leslie Guarnieri


Production manager: Kyle Christine Darnell
people for government 27 Film 35 News at a glance HR/operations manager: Joy Hart
Adviser: Ian Leggett
14 Best European A spooky school More scrutiny for H-1B Chairman: John M. Lagana
tale in The visa program; “cyborg” U.K. founding editor: Jolyon Connell
columns
Blackcoat’s workers in Sweden Company founder: Felix Dennis
Britain and the EU begin
Daughter 36 Making money
their difficult divorce
16 Talking points Why robot stock pickers Visit us at TheWeek.com.
Jared Kushner’s ever- are beating human traders For customer service go to www
.TheWeek.com/service or phone us
growing to-do list; 38 Best columns at 1-877-245-8151.
California’s tough line on The corporate battle over Renew a subscription at www
a U.S. border tax; Silicon .RenewTheWeek.com or give a gift
Getty (2)

anti-abortion activists; Meghan


at www.GiveTheWeek.com.
Trump’s energy plans Markle (p.10) Valley’s bro woes
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
4 NEWS The main stories...
Trump team’s allegations against Susan Rice
What happened Sorry, but Rice is not credible, said The Wall Street
Republicans this week accused former Obama Journal. Two weeks ago, she was denying any
administration national security adviser Susan knowledge of surveillance of Trump associates.
Rice of using intelligence information to spy on By asking for the “unmasking,” she may not have
President Donald Trump’s associates—a claim broken the law, but she was clearly motivated by
Democrats insist is designed to distract attention “political curiosity.” Investigators looking into
from the investigation into the Trump campaign’s Trump’s Russian connections must also determine
links to Russia. Rice reportedly asked intelligence whether the Obama administration “abused do-
agencies in her final weeks in office to provide mestic surveillance for its political purposes.”
her with the names of some Trump associates
who had been mentioned in surveillance reports What the columnists said
about foreign nationals. The identities of U.S. Of all the diversionary tactics Trump and his back-
citizens caught up in “incidental” collection are ers have deployed, this “ranks among the most des-
typically concealed in internal intelligence reports, Rice: ‘Unmasking’ was necessary. perate,” said Fred Kaplan in Slate.com. Unmasking
but high-level officials can ask for them to be requests by senior White House officials aren’t
“unmasked.” In an interview on NBC, Rice said “unmasking” unusual—former National Security Agency director Michael Hayden
was sometimes “necessary to do my job,” and insisted that she had calls them “somewhat routine.” As for motive, Rice’s alleged request
never leaked names or used intelligence for “political purposes.” came when investigators were looking into whether Russia had in-
terfered in the election, and whether Trump’s cronies were trying to
The Rice revelations came amid a fierce partisan struggle over the “undermine U.S. foreign policy” by promising to lift Obama’s puni-
FBI and congressional investigations into whether Trump loyalists tive sanctions on Putin. In other words, she was just doing her job.
colluded in Russia’s meddling in the 2016 campaign. The inves-
tigation by the House Intelligence Committee essentially ground Sorry, but “that won’t wash,” said Andrew McCarthy in National
to a halt in rancor, after its Republican chairman, Devin Nunes of Review.com. Rice, who disgraced herself trying to cover for the
California, privately met with two White House officials, and then Obama administration during the Benghazi scandal, asked for the
announced he’d seen reports showing Trump aides were “inciden- names so they’d spread “down the dissemination chain” to people
tally” swept up in surveillance. In other developments: Russian who might leak them. Lo and behold, national security adviser
spies targeted former Trump campaign adviser Carter Page after Michael Flynn later lost his job when details of his wiretapped con-
meeting with him in 2013, BuzzFeed.com reported. Trump cam- versation with a Russian ambassador were leaked. The media can’t
paign donor and adviser Erik Prince, a founder of the security firm afford to ignore this story, said Peter Wallison in RealClearPolitics
Blackwater, had a secret overseas meeting in January with a Rus- .com. If there’s any evidence Obama officials encouraged intel-
sian close to President Vladimir Putin, in an attempt to establish a ligence agencies to surveil Trump’s campaign or transition team, it
Trump-Moscow back channel, The Washington Post reported. The would be a “Watergate-level scandal.”
White House denied any knowledge of the meeting.
The legal “unmasking” of names during a legitimate investiga-
What the editorials said tion is irrelevant, said Jennifer Rubin in WashingtonPost.com.
Don’t fall for these “diversionary stratagems,” said The Washing- What should disturb every American is the mounting evidence that
ton Post. Ever since evidence started mounting that Trump’s team numerous Trump associates—including Flynn, former campaign
may have been working with the Russians, the president has been manager Paul Manafort, and former adviser Carter Page—got
“doing his best to confuse the public.” His ludicrous claim that money from Russia and had secret meetings with Russians, and
then–President Barack Obama ordered a wiretap on Trump Tower then worked for “the only candidate pushing a pro-Putin line.”
was an attempt to shift the focus toward leaks, and away from Maybe it’s all “lots and lots of smoke,” with no fire. But Trump and
his ties to Russia—and now Nunes and other water carriers have his loyalists are doing a good impression of “panicked people trying
taken up that mission. to hide something very damaging.”

It wasn’t all bad QSean “The Champ” McCarthy packs a mean punch. The QKatie Blomquist has many fond
46-year-old former park ranger was born with cerebral palsy, memories of riding a bicycle as a
QWhen 7-year-old Brady Duke which affects body and muscle coordination, but just over child. But the first-grade teacher
heard that a local police officer a decade ago he decided to challenge himself by taking up recently realized that such experi-
had been shot dead in the line of boxing. Since then, the Milton, Mass., resident has worked ences were out of reach for many
duty, he knew he had to help. The with a trainer three times a kids at her South Carolina school,
Wisconsin boy packed up his prized week and focused inten- because their low-income families
Nintendo Wii and his favorite video sively on his core strength couldn’t afford bikes. So Blomquist,
games, and donated them to the and balance to help counter 34, launched an online campaign
Wausau Police Department with a his unsteady legs. Underes- to raise $65,000 to buy bikes and
note thanking the officers for keep- timated by many opponents, helmets for all 650 students at North
ing his family safe. Touched by his McCarthy has clocked an Charleston’s Pepperhill Elementary.
Getty, The Boston Globe/Getty

generosity, the department invited impressive series of wins in She ended up raising $82,000, and
Brady to play Wii with the officers. the ring. His record is 11-0, all the new wheels recently arrived
When Brady showed up, the boys knockouts. “I can be normal at the school, much to the delight
in blue gave him a new Xbox 360 in the ring,” McCarthy says. of the young students. “It’s about
console. Brady “just has a really big “I got a left, right hook, bringing happiness,” says Blomquist.
heart,” said his mom, Jessica. The Champ: Undefeated that’ll take you down.” “All children deserve that.”

On the cover: Senior White House adviser Jared Kushner.


THE WEEK April 14, 2017 Illustration by Howard McWilliam.
Cover photos from SANA/AP, Newscom, Getty
... and how they were covered NEWS 5

Trump shifts on Syria after chemical attack


What happened said Jonathan Tobin in NationalReview
President Trump hinted at a change in U.S. .com. U.S. inaction allowed Assad to gain
policy toward Syria’s civil war this week after the upper hand in the country’s six-year-old
he accused the regime of Bashar al-Assad of civil war with the help of his allies Russia
crossing “many, many lines” by killing dozens and Iran, and left ISIS looking like the only
of civilians in a chemical weapons attack on defender of Syria’s Sunni Muslim major-
a rebel-held town. Survivors said residents of ity. But this is Trump’s mess now. And if he
Khan Sheikhoun began choking and foaming doesn’t abandon his dream of closer relations
at the mouth not long after suspected govern- with a Moscow that enables Assad, he’ll find
ment warplanes had roared overhead and himself complicit “in one of the great human
dropped several bombs—which experts be- rights catastrophes of the 21st century.”
lieve could have carried the toxic nerve agent Rescuing civilians in Khan Sheikhoun
sarin. At least 72 civilians died in the attack, Trump “is discovering that every big problem
Syrian activists said; videos from the scene showed volunteer med- he faces is like Obamacare,” said Thomas Friedman in The New
ics piling up the bodies of lifeless children. Trump called the attack York Times. “If there were a good, easy solution it would have been
an “affront to humanity” and said that, following the atrocity, “my found already.” Should the U.S. focus solely on ISIS in Syria, Assad
attitude toward Syria and Assad has changed very much.” will keep trying to restore his control over the whole country, which
“will mean endless massacres.” A negotiated power-sharing deal
Before the gas attack, administration officials had repeatedly said between Assad and the rebels is impossible, because there’s no trust.
they would not continue President Obama’s policy of pushing for The least bad solution is to partition the country, but such a plan
Assad’s removal. The dictator’s fate, Secretary of State Rex Tiller- would require hundreds of thousands of international peacekeepers.
son said last week, “will be decided by the Syrian people.” Trump
has not detailed his new policy toward Assad, but did criticize This latest gas attack is a threat to “the very heart of foundational
former President Obama for failing to use military force follow- international norms,” said Thanassis Cambanis in TheAtlantic
ing a similar attack in 2013, a year after declaring that the use of .com. Yet nobody should be surprised if Trump does nothing but
chemical weapons by Assad would “cross a red line.” “That set us issue empty expressions of outrage. The president has so far prac-
back a long ways,” said Trump, who in 2013 tweeted that Obama ticed an “unabashedly transactional foreign policy”—look at his
should “not attack Syria—if you do very bad things will happen.” “warm words” for brutal Egyptian dictator Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi
  during his Washington visit this week. But if the U.S. no longer re-
What the columnists said sponds forcefully to acts of barbarity, more tyrants will feel free to
It’s true that Obama “bears responsibility for the horror in Syria,” slaughter innocents. “Today, Syrians suffer. Tomorrow, the world.”

Senate showdown over Gorsuch nomination


What happened What the columnists said
Republicans vowed to enact a historic rule change in the Senate Neil Gorsuch may soon be on the Supreme Court bench, and he
this week in order to confirm Supreme Court nominee Judge “is more dangerous than he appears,” said Nancy Gertner in The
Neil Gorsuch, after Democrats said they would mount an Boston Globe. Though he appears mild-mannered, his approach is
unprecedented single-party filibuster against Gorsuch’s confir- staunchly pro-business and “far out of the mainstream.” He once
mation. As The Week went to press, the Senate had begun a sided with a company that fired a trucker who abandoned his
formal debate on the 49-year-old federal appeals court judge. If broken-down rig in minus-14-degree temperatures. If Republicans
Democrats use the filibuster to stop that debate from proceed- have their way, Gorsuch could be on the bench in time for this
ing to a confirmation vote, as expected, Republicans will need term’s biggest case, said Adam Liptak in The New York Times. It
60 votes to break the blockade. But Majority Leader Mitch involves the separation of church and state in Missouri, and the
McConnell (R-Ky.) said Republicans would instead trigger the new conservative justice “is likely to cast the decisive vote.”
“nuclear option,” changing long-standing Senate rules to allow
Supreme Court picks to advance with a simple 51-vote majority. Democrats made their bed and now they have to lie in it, said
“What I can tell you is that Neil Gorsuch will be confirmed this the Washington Examiner in an editorial. In Gorsuch, they op-
week,” said McConnell. posed an “obviously qualified” nominee and pushed Republicans
toward the nuclear option by destroying every other Senate norm
Republicans and Democrats traded bitter blows over the loom- in their path. That includes the filibuster, which Democrats were
ing rule change. In a marathon 15-hour speech on the Senate the first to abolish to smooth the way for Obama’s appeals court
floor, Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) said that Republicans had and executive branch nominees in 2013.
driven Democrats to filibuster Gorsuch by picking an outside-
the-mainstream judge to fill a “stolen” seat—a reference to the Both parties may have damaged the Supreme Court forever, said
GOP’s refusal to consider the nomination of Judge Merrick Jennifer Rubin in WashingtonPost.com. The threat of a filibuster
Garland, President Obama’s pick to replace the late Justice An- used to guarantee that presidents picked moderate nominees.
tonin Scalia. Republicans said Gorsuch was more than qualified Without that threat, presidents with a Senate majority can nomi-
and accused Democrats of dragging the Senate “into the abyss” nate any “political hack” they want. So prepare yourself for “a pa-
by forcing them to deploy the nuclear option. “This is going to rade of partisans” in the coming years. “Are we ready for Justice
Newscom

haunt the Senate,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.). Keith Ellison?” Or “Justice Steve King, anyone?”

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


6 NEWS Controversy of the week
Pence: When does Christian virtue become sexism?
It turns out President Trump and his straitlaced VP Mike inhibitions.” Infidelity is easily stumbled into, which is
Pence have something in common, said Jia Tolentino in why cheating—and divorce—are so rampant. The Pences’
NewYorker.com: They share “a stated inability to model may not be for everyone, but every married couple
resist women.” Trump, of course, is on videotape that wants to stay that way should “develop their
attesting to his lack of self-control in the pres- own guidelines to protect their marriages.”
ence of beautiful women. Thanks to a profile
last week in The Washington Post, however, Men can take whatever steps they need to
we’ve learned that Pence, too, is evidently help- defend their marriages, said Jill Filipovic in
less in the face of female temptation. A devout Cosmopolitan.com, but “it crosses a line
Christian, the vice president refuses to eat when those steps handicap the women you
alone with a woman not his wife, or work work with.” Pence’s view of women as sirens
late with a female aide, or attend any party and his fear of his own sinful nature put the
where alcohol is being served unless Karen women who work beneath and around him
Pence, his spouse of 31 years, is at his side. Karen and Mike Pence: No butting in. at a huge, albeit very familiar, disadvantage.
The Pences are entitled to run their marriage as Like “women across America,” his female
they see fit, said Heather Schwedel in Slate.com. But their embrace staffers are excluded from the bonding and mentoring that occur
of “the Billy Graham rule”—named for the evangelical leader who when the boss grabs a beer or dinner or golf game with the boys
came up with it—does “point toward a pretty radically retrograde or an individual male protégé. This is one big reason why “it’s
mindset” about women in the workplace. Pence, who calls his still men who run the show” in our society. Pence’s “‘No Girls
wife “Mommy,’’ seems to see women “primarily as sexual tempta- Allowed’ dining rule” would ensure it’s kept that way.
tions,” rather than as peers whose ideas might be worth discussing
over a sandwich, or even—heaven forbid—a glass of wine. This liberal outrage rings hollow, said Jonah Goldberg in
NationalReview.com. If Pence were Muslim and followed the
“Good for Mike Pence,” said Charles Cooke in NationalReview same rule, “as devout Muslims indeed might,” would liberals be
.com. Despite a loud, collective “Yuck” from the liberal media, so open in expressing their scorn? What if he were an Orthodox
Pence’s personal code makes sense in a town where marriages Jew? I suspect the negative reaction to the Pences is less about fem-
and careers are routinely destroyed by the explosive mixture of inism than about anti-Christian bigotry, and liberals’ “self-loathing
alcohol, long hours of close collegiality, and lust. Far from being of America’s traditional culture.” Nevertheless, said Olga Khazan
a sexist oddball, Pence clearly just thinks that in Karen “he has in TheAtlantic.com, treating people in workplaces differently
a great thing going,” and he’d rather err on the side of caution based on their gender inevitably hurts women’s careers. Besides,
to minimize the risk of messing it up. In case you hadn’t noticed, Pence should be aware that in 2017, forgoing cocktails with oppo-
“men and women are sexually attracted to each other,” said site-sex co-workers is no longer a guarantee of fidelity. In the age
Mollie Hemingway in TheFederalist.com, “and alcohol lowers of sexting, you can always just “hit her up on Snapchat.”

Good week for:


Only in America Complicity, after President Trump gave his daughter Ivanka an
Boring but important
QA Northern Arizona Uni- official though unpaid White House position as a senior adviser, Bannon off NSC
versity student had her grade with a security clearance. In a TV interview, Ivanka said that President Trump removed chief
reduced on an English paper strategist Stephen Bannon
“when I disagree with my father, he knows it” and that if “being
for using the term “mankind” from his seat on the National
rather than a gender-neutral complicit is wanting to be a force for good...then I’m complicit.”
Security Council this week, in
alternative. Cailin Jeffers ap- Pink diamonds, after the most expensive jewel ever sold was a demotion that was report-
pealed, saying the term clearly auctioned off at Sotheby’s. The 59.6 carat Pink Star diamond was edly pushed by senior White
refers to all people. Her profes- bought for $71.2 million by a Hong Kong jewelry retailer. House aide Jared Kushner. The
sor, Dr. Anne Scott, countered A quiet repast, after an Italian restaurant in North Carolina saw original decision to elevate
that it is “sexist” and “does not business double when it decided to stop serving children under Bannon to the council caused
mean ‘all people’ to all people.” controversy in January; critics
age 5. Owner Pasquale Caruso said it ruins his customers’ dinners
She urged Jeffers to “look said his presence risked politi-
beyond her preset ideologies”
“when there’s constantly food on the floor, loud electronic devices
keeping kids entertained, and small children screaming.” cizing foreign policy. Kushner
and resubmit the paper. was increasingly concerned
QA Pennsylvania business- Bad week for: that Bannon’s confrontational
man who voted for Donald influence was hurting the pres-
Separate bedrooms, after more than 250,000 people signed an
Trump says he has to hire ident, according to Politico.
online petition demanding that Melania Trump move to the White Trump’s decision was seen as
immigrants because too many
House from New York City, to save taxpayers about $150,000 a a vote of confidence for his
native-born workers take
drugs. Sterling Technologies day in security costs. “This expense yields no positive results for new national security adviser,
president Craig Quigley says the nation,” the petition says, “and should be cut.” H.R. McMaster, who replaced
that about 20 percent of local The gender gap, after The Washington Free Beacon reported Michael Flynn. A White House
applicants fail drug tests, forc- that equal-pay champion Sen. Elizabeth Warren on average pays official said Bannon had been
ing him to hire immigrants, her female staffers $20,000 less than her male staffers. placed on the NSC to “baby-
including Syrian refugees, “to sit” Flynn and to ensure the
Dunkin’ Donuts, which agreed to give three free buttered muffins council was “deoperational-
fill the void.” Quigley says he’d
or bagels to 1,400 Massachusetts customers, to settle a class-action ized” under Trump. “That job
gladly hire more Americans,
but only if they “get off drugs.” lawsuit from a man who was repeatedly served a “butter substi- is done,” the official said.
Getty

tute.” Jan Polanik’s lawyer said, “He just really prefers butter.”
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
The U.S. at a glance ... NEWS 7
Louisville Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.
Rally violence lawsuit: A federal judge Extreme vetting: The Trump administra- Trump greets el-Sissi: President Trump
ruled last week that three protesters tion is considering security measures vowed to
could move that would force tourists from the U.K., help Egyptian
ahead with France, and other long-standing U.S. allies President Abdel-
their lawsuit to reveal their cellphone contacts and Fattah el-Sissi
accusing social media passwords when they enter fight terrorism as
President the U.S., The Wall Street Journal reported he welcomed the
Trump of this week. President Trump promised as hard-line leader
inciting a candidate to implement “extreme vet- to the White
violence at ting” procedures to combat terrorism. House this
a Louisville The changes might apply to visitors from week, in a meet- A warm hello for el-Sissi
Protesters at the March rally campaign 38 countries that participate in the visa ing that was criticized by human rights
rally. The protesters said they were peace- waiver program. The aim is to “figure advocates. The visit marked a departure
fully protesting Trump at the March out who you are communicating with,” a from U.S. policy under President Obama,
2016 event when they were physically Department of Homeland Security official who didn’t extend a White House invite
attacked by three Trump supporters—one said. “What you can get on the average to el-Sissi after the general seized power in
of them a member of a white national- person’s phone can be invaluable.” Trump a 2013 coup. The Obama administration
ist group. Moments before the attack, is also considering an “ideological test” also briefly froze military aid to Egypt
Trump had pointed at the protesters and for visa applicants that would ask them when el-Sissi’s military killed more than
said, “Get ’em out of here.” One of the their opinions on the treatment of women 2,000 people in a crackdown on support-
demonstrators, an African-American and the “sanctity of human life.” Travel ers of former president Mohamed Morsi,
woman, said she was subjected to sexist experts said the measures would be disas- the Muslim Brotherhood leader who was
and racist slurs by rally attendees. trous for the U.S. tourism industry. elected in 2012. Trump and el-Sissi
Trump had sought to dismiss the discussed designating the Muslim
lawsuit on free speech grounds, Brotherhood a terrorist group
arguing that he didn’t intend and working together against
for his supporters to use force. violent extremism. Trump told
But Judge David Hale said el-Sissi he was doing a “fantastic
the protesters’ injuries were a job,” adding, “You have a great
“direct and proximate result” friend and ally...in me.” El-Sissi told
of Trump’s words. The three Trump he “had a deep admiration of
are seeking unspecified damages your unique personality.”
for incitement to riot and negli-
gence against the Trump campaign. Washington, D.C.
Police reforms delayed:
Atlanta Attorney General Jeff
Bridge collapse: A massive fire under an Sessions ordered a
Atlanta review this week of
bridge all Obama-era agree-
allegedly Raleigh, N.C. ments to overhaul
started by ‘Bathroom bill’ repeal: North Carolina troubled police
Sessions
a homeless lawmakers last week voted to undo the departments, in
man caused controversial “bathroom bill” that caused order to see whether those reforms fit
a portion nationwide outrage in March 2016— with the Trump administration’s agenda
of Interstate though critics said the new legislation fails of promoting officer safety and morale.
85 to col- to fully repeal the original act. Businesses, Since 2009, the Justice Department has
Commuting nightmare lapse last sports groups, and entertainers boycotted enforced 14 reform agreements, known
week, creating traffic chaos in one of the the state when it passed the earlier law, as “consent decrees,” with police depart-
nation’s most congested cities. Authorities known as HB2, which required transgen- ments accused of racial discrimination
accused the homeless man of causing the der people to use public restrooms corre- and excessive force—including a sweep-
blaze by setting fire to a chair under the sponding to their sex on their birth certifi- ing overhaul of the Baltimore Police
expressway. The fire spread to a stock- cates. The compromise repeal bill, signed Department. The Baltimore agreement
pile of construction materials, igniting a by Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper, elimi- was reached after the death of Freddie
fireball that melted the bridge’s steel rein- nates that requirement—though it also Gray, a black man who was fatally
forcements and caused the concrete struc- states that only state legislators, not cities, injured in police custody, and called for
ture to collapse. No one was hurt, but can make rules for public restrooms in the changes to officer training. Sessions’
evening-rush-hour drivers were stuck for future. It also blocks local governments memo also covers a pending agreement
hours. The damaged section of I-85 usu- from passing ordinances that expand with the Chicago Police Department.
ally carries about 250,000 vehicles a day; LGBTQ protections for nearly four years. Baltimore and Chicago officials expressed
officials said it wouldn’t reopen until June. The NCAA lifted its ban on holding dismay at the delay. But Sessions has long
Some residents said beleaguered motor- championship events in the basketball- criticized consent decrees and federal
ists needed to consider other commuting mad state following the repeal. But gay investigations into police departments—
options anyway. “I think Atlanta needed a rights groups said that Cooper had made arguing they endanger officers’ lives and
AP (4)

little kick in the butt,” said one. a “dirty deal” with GOP lawmakers. “undermine respect for police officers.”
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
8 NEWS The world at a glance ...
Lampedusa, Italy Bucharest, Romania
Refugees drown: Nearly 150 Measles spreads: A measles outbreak centered in Romania and Italy
people, including children and is spreading across Europe, and the World Health Organization
pregnant women, are believed to is urging countries to get their people vaccinated. Romania, the
have drowned last week when worst-hit nation, has reported more than 3,400 cases and 17 deaths
a boat loaded with migrants since January 2016, while Italy is thought to have had more than
capsized in the Mediterranean. 450 cases since the start of this year. The outbreaks have partly
The sole survivor, a 16-year-old been caused by mistrust of vaccines and partly by the fact that
Rescuing Europe-bound migrants
Gambian boy who held on to vaccines are difficult to obtain in some countries. In France, for
a floating fuel can until he was example, people need to make an appointment with their doctor
rescued by a Spanish ship, said the boat had left Libya with 147 to get a prescription, then pick up the vaccine at a pharmacy and
people from sub-Saharan Africa on board. So far this year, at least revisit their doctor to receive the injection. “Outbreaks will con-
600 migrants are believed to have died trying to reach Europe tinue,” said WHO’s Zsuzsanna Jakab, “until every country reaches
from Libya. Last month, a humanitarian vessel rescued some the level of immunization needed to fully protect its population.”
400 migrants who were found drifting in a wooden boat without
power some 10 miles off the Libyan coast.

Ciudad Juárez, Mexico


Journalism under siege: Three reporters have been shot dead
in Mexico in the past month, an unprecedented attack on
the country’s free press. In the most brazen killing, journalist
Miroslava Breach, 54, was shot eight times while sitting in her car
with one of her three children. A note left at the scene called her a
“tattletale.” Breach had reported on the links between politicians
and drug cartels in Chihuahua state for
La Jornada, a national newspaper based
in Mexico City, and Norte de Ciudad
Juárez. In a front-page letter headlined
“Adios!” Norte’s owner Oscar A.
Cantú Murguía this week announced
he was closing the paper. “I am not pre-
pared for any more of my collaborators
Protesting Breach’s murder to pay [with their lives],” he wrote.

Mocoa, Colombia
Flood and mudslides: A deluge of rain caused
devastating flash floods and landslides in a
Colombian city overnight last week, sending
tons of mud and debris crashing through the
streets and sweeping away houses, cars, trees,
and bridges. At least 270 people were killed
and hundreds more injured. “To see how some
Rescuers look for bodies.
people screamed, and others cried, ran, tried
to flee in cars, on motorcycles, and how they were trapped in the
mud,” street vendor Marta Ceballos told Agence France-Presse,
“I don’t want to even remember.” President Juan Manuel Santos
apologized for delays in getting water and supplies to survivors
and promised to rebuild Mocoa “better than before.”
Quito, Ecuador Asunción, Paraguay
Leftist wins: Bucking a political shift to the right across Latin Riots over term limits: Paraguayan
America, Ecuadorean leftist Lenín Moreno was declared this week lawmakers this week suspended a
the winner of his nation’s presidential election. Moreno, 64, a para- controversial bill that would allow
plegic and a former deputy to outgoing President Rafael Correa, President Horacio Cartes to run for
took 51.2 percent of the vote, but his rival, right-wing former re-election, after a protester died in
banker Guillermo Lasso, said the election was marred by fraud. clashes with police. Paraguayans
Angry in Asunción
The Organization of American States, endured 35 years of dictatorship under
which monitored the vote, said it had General Alfredo Stroessner, and when his rule ended in 1989, they
found “no discrepancies.” The result limited their presidents to one five-year term each. But last week
was likely a relief for WikiLeaks founder the country’s senate approved a measure that would let presidents
Julian Assange, who has been holed up run for a second five-year term. When news of the vote broke,
in Ecuador’s embassy in London since hundreds of protesters stormed the capital’s congress building and
2012 to avoid being deported to Sweden set fires. Police shot dead a 25-year-old activist, Rodrigo Quintana.
Street protests continued this week, and the bill was suspended by
Newscom (5)

to answer allegations of sexual assault.


Lasso had vowed to boot Assange from the legislature’s lower house—a key condition set by the opposition
Moreno: Victorious the building. before talks aimed at ending the political crisis could start.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
The world at a glance ... NEWS 9
St. Petersburg, Russia Grozny, Russia
Terrorist attack: A jihadist from the Anti-gay purge: Authorities in the Russian republic of Chechnya
former Soviet republic of Kyrgyzstan are rounding up, torturing, and killing gay men, Novaya Gazeta
blew himself up on the St. Petersburg reported this week. Some 100 people—including two well-known
subway this week, Russian and Kyrgyz local television personalities—have been detained, and at least
authorities said, killing 14 people and three have been killed. The purge seems to have been motivated
bringing transport in Russia’s second- by a request from a Russian LGBT group to hold pride rallies in
largest city to a near halt. “Children were cities across the country. Chechen authorities denied the report,
torn to pieces,” said witness Konstantin saying there are no gays in Chechnya. “You cannot detain and
A memorial to the dead
Kolodkin, describing a blast that hurled persecute people who simply do not exist in the republic,” said
nails and screws into passengers. The suspected suicide bomber, Chechen spokesman Alvi Karimov. If there were gay Chechens, he
Akbarzhon Dzhalilov, 22, had lived in Russia since 2011. Several added, “their own relatives would have sent them to where they
Islamist terrorist groups, including ISIS, are active in Central Asia, could never return.” Russia outlawed “gay propaganda” in 2013,
but no group claimed responsibility. Conspiracy-minded Russians banning public discussion of gay rights and relationships.
had been speculating on social media that a terror attack might
occur soon to distract the country from recent protests Pyongyang, North Korea
against President Vladimir Putin. Missile test: North Korea test-fired a medium-range ballistic missile
off its east coast this week, one day before President Trump was
set to host his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, at his Mar-a-Lago
estate in Florida. The launch was seemingly intended to ratchet up
tensions between the two leaders: China is North Korea’s closest
ally, and the White House says Beijing is not doing enough to rein in
dictator Kim Jong Un, who it believes is trying to develop a nuclear-
armed intercontinental ballistic missile capable of reaching the U.S.
“If China is not going to solve North Korea, we will,” Trump said
in an interview with the Financial Times. A senior White House offi-
cial later declared that “the clock has now run out” on Pyongyang’s
nuclear program and “all options are on the table,” presumably
including sanctions against Chinese firms that do business with
North Korea, as well as cyberattacks and military action.

New Delhi
Attacks on Africans: African students have been told
to stay indoors after a wave of mob attacks on
Africans in a New Delhi suburb. The violence
began when a teenage boy went missing and
his family accused Nigerian neighbors of kill-
ing and eating him. The boy returned home a
few days later and died of a suspected drug
overdose, but by then rumors of cannibalistic
Africans had swept the neighborhood. Mobs
Endurance: Beaten
of Indian men were beating African students,
pulling them out of cabs and stomping and hitting them. “They
attacked him with bricks, sticks, belts,” Nigerian student Precious
Amalawa, 23, said of the brutal assault on his 21-year-old
brother, Endurance. Some 25,000 Africans are studying in India.
Pretoria, South Africa Baghdad
Standing by Zuma: The African National Congress said this Kushner goes to Iraq: Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son-in-law,
week it would continue to back President Jacob Zuma despite met with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi in Baghdad this
a chorus of calls for his resignation. Several top party officials week to discuss the fight against ISIS. Kushner, a White House
had joined trade unions and opposition parties in demanding adviser who has no foreign policy background, is the first top
Zuma’s ouster after the president abruptly fired the internation- Trump administration official to visit Iraq. Speaking at a military
ally respected finance minister, Pravin Gordhan, prompting credit base 10 miles south of heavy fighting in Mosul, Kushner said ISIS’s
rating agency Standard & Poor’s to lower South Africa’s rating to impending defeat in the city would “be a victory for the American
junk status. The rand plummeted against the U.S. dollar following and Iraqi troops” and “for the
the downgrade, but ANC officials dismissed the new rating and world.” His warm words were
railed against the West. “The West part of an effort by U.S. officials
can’t dictate to us,” said Sanitation to reassure Iraq that the U.S. is a
Minister Nomvula Mokonyane. reliable ally. Trump said in January
“These junk ratings have nothing to that the U.S. should have taken
do with financial ratings—it’s politi- Iraq’s oil after the 2003 invasion,
AP, Getty, Newscom (2)

cal ratings.” South Africa’s economy and still might do so, and the pres-
has stagnated over the past year, debt ident included Iraq on his first list
has piled up, and a quarter of the of countries whose citizens were
Zuma: Under pressure workforce is unemployed. barred from travel to the U.S. Kushner flies over Baghdad.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
10 NEWS People
Why Fox laughs at Parkinson’s
After living with Parkinson’s for 26 years,
Michael J. Fox has found the humor in his
condition, said Andrew Corsello in AARP The
Magazine. “There comes a point where I literally
can’t stop laughing at my own symptoms,” says
Fox, 55. The actor has confounded expectations
of what a Parkinson’s sufferer can do: He’s kept
working, earning an Emmy nomination last year
for his turn as a Machiavellian lawyer on The Good Wife, and has
raised than more $700 million for research into the debilitating
disease. Yet he says the shakes he suffers can turn a simple morn-
ing ritual into pure slapstick. Fox describes what happened when
he recently decided to get his wife, Tracy Pollan, some coffee. “I
pour a cup—a little trouble there. ‘Can I get that for you, dear?’
‘Nah, I got it!’ Then I begin this trek across the kitchen. Hot java’s
sloshing onto my hands, onto the floor, and Tracy’s watching
calmly, going, ‘Darling, why don’t you [expletive] let me get it?’
Of course, by the time I reach the table, the cup’s all but empty.
‘Here’s your coffee, dear—enjoy!’” Fox erupts in laughter. “There
are times when I love these things.’’ Humor, he says, is a path to
acceptance. “My happiness goes in direct proportion to my accep-
tance, and in inverse proportion to my expectations.’”

The Syrian boy who began a war


Mouawiya Syasneh never meant to start a revolution, said Josie
Ensor in The Daily Telegraph (U.K.). Six years ago, inspired by Markle’s racial awakening
the Arab Spring uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia, Syasneh and Growing up in Los Angeles, Meghan Markle never thought twice
some friends in the southern Syrian city of Deraa sprayed a slogan about her racial identity, said Marissa Muller in Allure. Born to a
bashing dictator Bashar al-Assad onto their school building. “It’s black mother and a white father, the actress and current girlfriend of
your turn, doctor,” the graffiti read, referring to Assad, a trained Britain’s Prince Harry has vivid childhood memories of visiting her
ophthalmologist. Then 14, Syasneh didn’t expect the adolescent grandmother with her mom. “There were the three of us, a family
scrawl to have any lasting impact. “It was more of a joke,” he tree in an ombré of mocha next to the caramel complexion of my
says. Yet Syasneh and his friends were arrested, beaten, and tor- mom and light-skinned, freckled me,” says Markle, 35. “I remember
the sense of belonging, having nothing to do with the color of my
tured by security forces, igniting a wave of protests that precipi-
skin.” But while studying at Northwestern University, she took an
tated a nationwide “day of rage”—and, ultimately, a catastrophic
African-American studies class. “We explored colorism. It was the
conflict. Syasneh joined the rebel Free Syrian Army at 16 in 2013 first time I could put a name to feeling too light in the black commu-
after a rocket attack killed his father. Four years on, Deraa lies in nity, too mixed in the white community.” After launching an acting
ruins and half the population has fled. “Most of my classmates career, Markle became even more aware of her biracial identity—
have been imprisoned or killed.” Overall, the Syrian civil war has largely because it caused such confusion in Hollywood. “For cast-
claimed up to 500,000 lives so far. If he could go back, would ings, I was labeled ‘ethnically ambiguous.’ Was I Latina? Exotic
Syasneh do it again? “If I knew what I know now, I don’t think I Caucasian?” It frustrates her that people still want her to conform to
would,” he says. “I never expected that my father would be killed, a particular look. Photographers often lighten her skin or airbrush
or that thousands of other boys’ fathers would be, too. I regret out one of her favorite features, her freckles. “My dad told me when
that so many innocent people had to die.” I was younger, ‘A face without freckles is a night without stars.’”

reported. Newly revealed payouts went to to J.Lo as her “sister-in-law.” In an appear-


junior producer Rebecca Witlieb; former host ance on The View, Rodriguez, 41, called
QBill O’Reilly and Fox News have shelled
Rebecca Gomez Diamond, who reportedly Lopez “one of the smartest human beings
out more than $13 million to settle cases taped phone conversations with O’Reilly in I’ve ever met, and also an incredible mother.”
with five women who accused the star 2011; and another ex-host, Laurie Dhue, who QBob Dylan finally accepted his 2016 Nobel
anchor of making sexual comments was awarded $1 million after claiming sexual Prize for literature last week at a small private
and advances, The New York Times harassment. At least 22 companies, including ceremony in Stockholm. The folk-rock icon,
reports. O’Reilly, 67, has denied the BMW, Lexus, Bayer, and Allstate, announced 75, caused a stir when he declined an invita-
allegations, but personally paid they were canceling ads on O’Reilly’s show tion to attend the official awards banquet in
out $10 million “to put to rest any in light of the harassment scandal. December, citing previous touring commit-
controversies,” he said, and “to QIn a sign things may be getting serious ments. So Nobel officials presented Dylan
Evan Agostini/Invision/AP, Newscom, Getty

spare my children” embarrassing between Jennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez, with the award in a private gathering at a
publicity. Over a 15-year span, the the singer last week introduced the retired hotel next to the venue where he performed
lawsuits claim, O’Reilly offered baseball slugger to her mother, ETOnline later that night. “It went very well indeed,”
selected female staffers career .com reports. The couple was seen strolling says academy member Klas Ostergren, call-
counseling and advancement, hand in hand in Manhattan, with Lopez’s ing Dylan “a very nice, kind man.” In order
then pursued them sexually; mom, Guadalupe, tagging along. The outing to collect the $895,000 that accompanies the
plaintiffs said they feared retribu- occurred shortly after Lopez, 47, spent a day prize, Dylan must give a Nobel lecture by
tion if they refused him. Two of the out in Miami with A-Rod’s realtor sister, Susy June 10. He’s indicated he’ll videotape his
five settlements were previously Dunand—who in an Instagram post referred presentation.

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


Briefing NEWS 11

Sugar, the new food villain


Many experts believe that sweetened foods have caused a global health crisis. What’s so bad about sugar?

Why is sugar in the spotlight? Why is sugar so bad for us?


For years, dieticians have warned us to steer clear Scientists have found that refined sugar, which is made
of fat and cholesterol—the two food evils long up of fructose and glucose carbohydrates, is harder
believed to be fueling the West’s obesity, dia- to metabolize than the purely glucose-based carbo-
betes, and heart disease epidemics. But hydrates found in potatoes and other starches.
a growing number of nutritionists are While glucose is converted into energy by
now pointing the finger at sugar, argu- every cell in the body, fructose is mainly
ing that our overconsumption of sodas, metabolized in liver cells. When a person
candy, cookies, and other sweets and consumes too much fructose, many nutrition-
processed foods is the real cause of our ists say, the liver becomes overwhelmed and
health crisis. Some go even further, argu- begins converting it into fat, some of which
ing that sugar is an addictive “poison” that gathers in the liver. An accumulation of fat in the
causes a whole host of degenerative ailments— liver can cause insulin resistance, which disrupts
including cancer—even in thin people. Evidence the body’s ability to maintain stable levels of blood sugar
has emerged that shows the sugar industry and fat, leading to heart disease and diabetes.
may have downplayed those risks for profit— A sugar-heavy diet can harm the heart. Anti-sugar advocate Gary Taubes contends that
turning the modern Western diet into the sweetest in human his- insulin resistance is a primary driver of obesity, and can also give
tory. “We’re in a whole new world of sugar consumption,” says rise to dementia and some cancers. “If I’m right about sugar,” says
Barry Popkin, professor of nutrition at the University of North Taubes, “then it’s more harmful ultimately than smoking.”
Carolina. “We don’t really know what that means for our health.”
  Do all nutritionists agree?
How much sugar do we consume? No. Some, including Fred Brouns, professor of Health Food
The average American adult downs 22 teaspoons of the stuff a Innovation at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, argue that
day, the average child 32. The World Health Organization recom- sugar’s effects remain “poorly investigated and highly controver-
mends just six teaspoons a day. Added sugars—those not found sial.” The problem with all nutritional science is that it’s difficult
naturally in fruit and vegetables, like table sugar and high-fructose to monitor diets over the years-long time span needed to track the
corn syrup—began to proliferate in the Western diet in the mid- causes of degenerative diseases. But there’s no doubt that we’re lac-
20th century, just as scientists were starting to discover links ing modern supermarket food with concentrated sugar in a way that
between sugar and heart disease. The sugar industry decided to isn’t replicated in nature. (See box.) Kimber Stanhope, a nutritional
push back against this research, adopting the aggressive tactics of biologist at University of California-Davis, ordered her staff to eat
Big Tobacco. First, as memos uncovered last September reveal, an enough fruit to get 25 percent of their daily calories from sugar—
industry group paid three Harvard nutritionists $6,500—about the quantity she has shown raises the level of artery-clogging triglyc-
$50,000 today—to divert the blame. In a 1967 New England erides in the blood. Four out of seven of the subjects had to quit. “It
Journal of Medicine article, the nutritionists discounted the evi- was more fruit than they could bear to eat,” says Stanhope. Yet you
dence against sugar and concluded there was “no doubt” the best can easily get that same amount of sugar by washing down a couple
way to prevent heart disease was to reduce cholesterol and satu- of brownies with a can of Coke.
rated fat. “This is quite what we had in mind,” one sugar industry
executive said when he saw the article. What can be done?
  Individuals can choose to limit their sugar intake—but that requires
What did Big Sugar do next? avoiding nearly all processed foods. Public officials are also try-
The industry launched an aggressive advertising campaign in the ing to nudge society at large toward making healthier choices. In
1970s to convince Americans that sugar actually helps you lose the 2016 election, three California cities passed ballot measures
weight by suppressing the appe- imposing taxes on sugary sodas. But
tite. “Sugar can be the willpower America’s favorite drug conservatives largely oppose these so-
you need to undereat,” one ad Sugar is everywhere. Eighty percent of supermarket called sin taxes, arguing that people
asserted; another recommended foods contain it—and purportedly “savory” foods should have the freedom to do what
eating a cookie before lunch each often contain more sugar than sweet treats like ice they want to their bodies. To cut down
day. That campaign, combined with cream. Whole-wheat bread can have a teaspoon on sugar, some people have switched to
work by the Harvard researchers, of sugar per slice; Heinz tomato ketchup contains zero-calorie artificial sweeteners, like the
helped muddy the scientific waters 22.8 percent sugar, twice as much as Coca-Cola. saccharin-based Sweet ’N Low. But little
enough to keep dietary sugar guide- As we swamp our bodies with sugar, we only is known about the long-term effects of
lines vague. The American Heart become more addicted. A 2016 study in Nature these chemical substitutes on the body.
Association approved of added sugar Neuroscience suggested that sugar hijacks the brain And because such products can be up
as part of a healthy diet, and mil- by triggering its reward system, pushing the body to 13,000 times sweeter than sugar, they
lions of Americans embraced low- to ask for more and more. Sugar might even be can trick the body into craving even
more addictive than recreational drugs, says cardio-
fat, high-sugar diets. Consumption more calories. Don’t be fooled, says
vascular research scientist James DiNicolantonio.
of added sugars soared 30 percent “When you look at animal studies comparing sugar
metabolism researcher Susan Swithers.
between 1977 and 2010. It’s no to cocaine, even when you get the rats hooked on “We were once led to believe that ‘light’
coincidence, many nutritionists say, intravenous cocaine, once you introduce sugar, and ‘low tar’ cigarettes are better choices
that obesity rates more than doubled almost all of them switch to the sugar.” than regular cigarettes,” she says.
Alamy

over that same period. “Neither choice is actually healthy.”


THE WEEK April 14, 2017
12 NEWS Best columns: The U.S.
“The president is this presidency’s worst enemy,” said Jonah Goldberg.
Trump’s My panicky fellow conservatives are full of suggestions for how Presi- It must be true...
biggest dent Trump can salvage his first 100 days, but no new policy direction
or political strategy will address the fundamental cause of the chaos and
I read it in the tabloids
problem dysfunction. Even Trump’s self-destructive tweeting “is just a symptom.”
The real problem is Trump’s impulsive, thin-skinned personality—his
QA Chinese man has be-
come the nemesis of arcade
Jonah Goldberg obsession with counterattacking critics and saving face. “His presidency owners by mastering the
NationalReview.com doesn’t suffer from a failure of ideas, but a failure of character.” Many notoriously difficult “claw”
Republicans hoped the grave responsibilities of the presidency would machine—and winning
humble Trump and force him to act more responsibly. But “septuage- 15,000 stuffed toys in 18
narian billionaires who’ve won so many spins of the roulette wheel of months. Chen Zhitong, 35,
life” don’t change. Though his failures and mistakes are multiplying, found he could successfully
Trump refuses to apologize or back down; “he’d rather just change the pluck a toy every time by
subject or attack.” But that strategy is already wearing thin. His ap- carefully studying the claw’s
proval ratings have sunk to 35 percent in several polls, with 57 percent grip strength, rotational po-
disapproving. For a new president, that’s abysmal. If Trump were smart, sition, and the placement of
he’d admit he’s had a rough start and ask the American people to give toys in the machine. Arcade
owners now dread his ar-
him a do-over. But he won’t. “Character is destiny.”
rival. “Some buy me meals,”
he says, “and beg me not to
play their machines.”
“Repeal and replace is not quite dead,” said Charles Krauthammer. If
GOP failure congressional Republicans want to revive their hopes of replacing Obama- QSoccer fans reacted

may lead to care, they should wait until September, when insurers announce their
premiums for the coming year and trigger “our annual bout of Obama-
with gasps and guf-
faws last week after
single payer care sticker shock.” A new replacement bill tailored to conservative prin-
ciples, which strips out Obamacare’s expensive coverage mandates and
a bizarre statue
of the famously
handsome player
Charles Krauthammer includes tort reform and the selling of health insurance across state lines, Cristiano Ronaldo
The Washington Post might get through the House. If a second repeal attempt fails, however, was unveiled in
Republicans may be paving the way to “a government-run, single-payer his Portuguese
system.” Thanks to Obamacare, “a broad national consensus is develop- hometown.
ing that health care is indeed a right.” The “historically new” expecta- Social media
tion that government should guarantee health coverage to everyone leads users mocked the
inexorably to “Medicare for all.” It’s what President Obama and most bust’s bulging eyes
Democrats wanted all along. And as their “Rube Goldberg wreckage” of and crooked grimace,
a health-care plan falls apart, the Republican failure to devise an alterna- saying it looked nothing like
tive will embolden liberals to propose their own. Don’t be too surprised the Real Madrid star, a heart-
if President Trump—a populist at heart, not a conservative—sees where throb who has modeled
the wind is blowing “and joins the single-payer side.” underwear for Armani. But
sculptor Emanuel Santos
defended the likeness, say-
“Financial success does not easily transfer into other realms,” said Jo- ing that great art is never
Getting rich seph Epstein. If that wasn’t obvious before, President Trump has proved universally appreciated. “It
is impossible to please the
isn’t the same the ability to amass money does not qualify you to run the federal
government. In his first months in office, Trump rushed out an immi- Greeks and Trojans,” he said.
“Neither did Jesus please
as governing gration order that was “neither well thought out nor even quite legal,”
had to fire improperly vetted national security adviser Mike Flynn for everyone.”
Joseph Epstein lying about his secret contacts with Russians, and botched the repealing QRussia’s foreign ministry
The Wall Street Journal and replacing of Obamacare while proving he has no clue about the has produced an etiquette
complexities of health-care policy. The negotiating talents he bragged guide that spells out how
about in The Art of the Deal have failed him; in business, people are Russian tourists can avoid
motivated by the promise of profit, but in politics, motives are not so offending the locals. It
notes that Canadians don’t
easily discerned. To get legislation through a factionalized Congress,
appreciate “obscene male”
“an understanding of varied, often subtle human motives is required.” anecdotes or being com-
Trump’s Cabinet of plutocrats is also struggling, amid policy incoher- pared to Americans, that Uz-
ence and vicious infighting. Moneymaking has nothing to do with beks react badly when their
governing; let’s hope the proof of that reality “will soon humble even so mothers are insulted, and
arrogant a man as our new president.” that Mongolians think it’s a
bad omen to carry a shovel
into a yurt. The guide, which
Viewpoint “Is the American Dream killing us? The main causes of rising death rates
offers cultural insights on 52
among non-Hispanic whites 50 to 54, men and women, are so-called ‘deaths
of despair’—suicides, drug overdoses, and the consequences of heavy drinking. American cul- nations, also suggests that
ture emphasizes striving for and achieving economic success—homeownership, modest financial tourists avoid mocking lesbi-
and job security, and a bright outlook for our children. When striving accomplishes these goals, it ans and gay men in France,
strengthens a sense of accomplishment and self-worth. But when the striving falters and fails— and observes that poking a
when the American Dream becomes unattainable—it’s a judgment on our lives. We become hostage Kenyan with your finger can
to unrealized hopes.” Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post “instigate aggression.”
AP

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


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14 NEWS Best columns: Europe
Hungary’s far-right government is waging a war on and fight corruption. So the government wrote a
HUNGARY thought itself, said Reka Kinga Papp. Prime Minis- bill to shut down the university, on the grounds
ter Viktor Orban has “already robbed the state uni- that foreign-funded institutions present a danger to
Trying versities of their autonomy.” His government has se-
verely cut those social science disciplines that would
national security. Many Hungarians reject this anti-
intellectual claptrap, and thousands of them pro-
to silence be most useful in dealing with the massive refugee tested in the streets to keep the university open. But
crisis on our borders—such as studies of other the bill passed parliament this week and now looks
the scholars cultures—and replaced them with state-sanctioned set to become law. Orban’s government exhibits
political science. Now “these thugs” want to “bring “many elements of classical fascism,” and thought
Reka Kinga Papp
down the last academic bastion”: the Central control is key to its survival. I would say it is trying
Heti Vilaggazdasag
European University. The university is funded by to return us to the Middle Ages, but that “would
U.S. billionaire George Soros, the Hungarian-born be an insult to medieval emperors like Barbarossa,”
philanthropist who is Orban’s nemesis because he who valued universities. Orban, by contrast, wants
finances organizations that promote human rights to keep his people ignorant.

FRANCE The killing of a Chinese citizen by French police French goods and demands for an official apology
has unleashed rage in China, said Manon Dognin. from the French government. Some social media
Facing The Chinese are furious over the killing of Liu
Shaoyo, a 56-year-old father of five who was shot
users are even demanding the destruction of the
Eiffel Tower. This outpouring of anger has contin-
the wrath dead by French police in his Paris apartment last
week. And they have every right to be. Police say
ued for days, and given that China heavily censors
the internet, that means Beijing is permitting its
of China Liu threatened them with a blade, but family mem- people to demonize the French. Four days after the
bers say Liu had scissors in his hand because he shooting, a Frenchman was stabbed walking on
Manon Dognin
was preparing fish for dinner. It’s the latter theory the streets of Shanghai. It’s unclear whether the at-
Marianne that the Chinese believe. “French police officers tack was meant as revenge for Liu, but the French
treat Chinese residents like dogs,” say posts on consulate has warned French people in China to
Chinese social media sites. “They have slaughtered be careful. Beijing apparently has “no intention”
our compatriot!” There are calls for a boycott of of discouraging anti-French sentiment.

United Kingdom: The battle over Brexit terms


“There’s no going back!” said The While the EU says it won’t be
Sun in an editorial. Now that Prime “punitive” with Britain, in fact it
Minister Theresa May has triggered must, said Markus Becker in Der
Article 50, the formal mechanism for Spiegel (Germany). The U.K. can’t
leaving the European Union, Britain be allowed to emerge with a better
is rocketing toward full sovereignty deal than it has now, “if only to
by 2019. A “better, more prosperous avoid encouraging EU skeptics in
future” awaits a U.K. with control other EU countries.” May’s fantasy
over its own laws and borders. Of involves the U.K. getting all of the
course, negotiating with a petulant perks of an open market with total
Brussels won’t be easy. EU Council domestic control over borders and
President Donald Tusk has thrown regulations. But if Britain wishes to
up “huge stumbling blocks” by insist- trade with the EU, its companies
ing that the terms of Britain’s exit— must continue to adhere to EU
like the multibillion-dollar bill we’ll standards—while, as a nonmember,
be handed for EU spending that our Gibraltar faces an uncertain future after Brexit.
it will have zero input on how those
government committed to but now regulations are drawn.
won’t fulfill—must be agreed to before any new trade pact can be
negotiated. May will have to play hardball to get a good deal. Yet most Britons are still in denial, said Sam Leith in the London
Evening Standard. We need to discuss trade, but talk mostly
There’s simply not enough time to reach any deal, good or bad, of swapping our EU-mandated red passports for the blue ones
said Christopher Booker in The Sunday Telegraph. Brussels says we had before 1988 and “the restoration of good old imperial
it can’t negotiate an agreement “covering not just trade but count- measures.” Now there’s chatter of “an invigorating expedition-
less other issues, from foreign policy to agriculture,” in two years. ary war with Spain over the status of Gibraltar.” That rock off
Yet to leave the single market with no new trade deal means that Spain’s southern coast was ceded to Britain by Madrid in 1713
commerce with our Continental neighbors will have to be done and is today home to 30,000 mostly U.K. citizens. But the EU
under World Trade Organization rules. We’ll go from a system says no Brexit deal can include Gibraltar without Spain’s say-so.
where British goods can flow freely throughout the EU to one May was forced to laugh off a suggestion from a former leader
that involves high tariffs plus “a devastating thicket of paper- of her Conservative Party that the U.K. send warships to enforce
work, checks, and inspections” at the border. Those new barriers its claim. I know and love many people who voted for Brexit
will create a “catastrophe beyond imagining” for British firms, and are delighted by this jingoism, “but I also look at them and
Newscom

because 44 percent of their exports go to other EU nations. think: You people are completely off your onions.”

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


Best columns: International NEWS 15

Venezuela: Maduro makes a grab for total power


President Nicolás Maduro has been time ago, said José Miguel Vivanco
foiled in his attempt to become Ven- in El Comercio (Peru). The National
ezuela’s supreme dictator, said Xabier Electoral Council, which Maduro
Coscojuela in Tal Cual (Venezuela). also stuffed with loyalists before he
Ever since his defeat in December 2015, lost his parliamentary majority, im-
when the opposition won a supermajor- properly stopped a recall referendum
ity in the National Assembly, Maduro against him last October, claiming
has been trying to strip the legislative without evidence that the opposition
body of power. He used his lame-duck had rigged a signature drive. And
legislature in late 2015 to stack the Su- election officials have failed to call the
preme Court with justices loyal to his local elections that were due last year.
Socialist Party. That compliant court Opposition leaders, such as Leopoldo
recently issued two bombshell rulings López, have been “arbitrarily im-
taking “galactic leaps toward authori- Maduro’s plot to shut down the legislature failed.
prisoned” with “no due process,”
tarianism,” all but abolishing the Na- journalists and activists arrested, and
tional Assembly and stripping lawmakers of immunity, paving protesters detained en masse and tortured. Yet so long as Ven-
the way for opposition legislators to be charged with treason. ezuela remains a petro-state, Maduro has a source of income to
But after massive street demonstrations, an international outcry, dole out to loyalists, allowing him to hold on to power.
and condemnations from Maduro’s own attorney general, Luisa
Ortega Díaz, “who courageously denounced these violations of This political crisis, in fact, was really about oil—and it has
the constitution,” the court revoked its rulings. Still, Maduro ramifications for the U.S., said Robin Mills in The National
has shown us that he is willing “to walk the road toward pure, (United Arab Emirates). Maduro wanted to strip the legislature of
harsh dictatorship,” and we must redouble our opposition. “We power because it refused to rubber-stamp his oil deal with Rus-
Venezuelans want to live under democracy.” sia, in which Russia’s state-owned Rosneft acquired 40 percent
of a major Venezuelan oil company. Russia is now the Maduro
Maduro may have backed down this time, said El Mundo regime’s “key financier,” and in exchange for Russian loans,
(Spain) in an editorial, but “it is essential to redouble foreign Venezuela has pledged half its shares in its U.S.-based refining
pressure on the Bolivarian regime.” Maduro already has nearly and gas retail company, Citgo. If Venezuela were to default on its
total power, having seized control over the economy and de- loans from Russia, Rosneft would own American refineries, and
fense, and is “ruling practically as an autocrat.” Now he has that “would be political dynamite in Washington.” So far, Presi-
demonstrated “how far he will go to perpetuate himself in dent Trump has named no ambassador to Venezuela and has no
power.” Venezuela lost any claim to being a democracy a long clearly defined Venezuela policy. That has to change, and soon.

An outspoken Islamophobe is surely the last per- erect statues of Hindu deities, and has said that if
INDIA son a great Indian political party would choose to a Muslim man marries a Hindu girl, “we will take
run a state containing some 44 million Muslims, 100 Muslim girls.” The BJP, which has moderated
Putting a bigot said the Deccan Herald. Yet that’s exactly what
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata
its own Hindu nationalism in recent years, has pre-
viously shrugged off such statements as the ravings
in charge is a Party has done. It has appointed Yogi Adityanath, of the fringe. But with this appointment, it has “le-
a Hindu nationalist priest with a vile reputation for gitimized all the outlandish and dangerous views”
huge mistake hate speech, as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh— of the bigots that it once insisted were not official
India’s “most populous and politically important policy. The BJP seems to have calculated that put-
Editorial
state.” The priest has been named in several ting a rabble-rouser in charge is the way to win
Deccan Herald
ongoing legal cases related to “his hostile and ob- votes. Forget about all the talk of “inclusive devel-
jectionable statements against Muslims”: He has opment” that Modi has so often mouthed. After
threatened to force every mosque in the state to this, who could possibly take him at his word?

RUSSIA For a long time, Russian President Vladimir Putin shrinking wages, and the elite’s flagrant corruption.
seemed like “one of those fairy-tale dark princes Of course, none of this means that Putin—who
Putin no whose every intrigue is crowned with success,”
said Ilta-Sanomat. He stole Crimea from Ukraine
has ruled as president or prime minister since
2000—will disappear anytime soon. He has
longer looks without firing a shot, used airpower to change the
course of Syria’s civil war, and appears to have
spent years preparing for mass protests, creating
a 350,000-strong National Guard that is directly
invulnerable helped Donald Trump win the American presi- under his control and tasked with quelling dissent.
dency. But a crack appeared in Putin’s all-powerful They might not be needed. Many Russians fear that
Editorial
image last week, when up to 150,000 protesters Putin’s overthrow would “result in bloody chaos”
Ilta-Sanomat (Finland) demonstrated in dozens of cities across Russia as rival factions battled for power, and so they re-
and denounced his kleptocracy. The world has sist rising up. Still, the sight of so many angry peo-
seen that beneath its seemingly calm surface, Rus- ple on his nation’s streets last week should remind
Getty

sia is bubbling with fury over rising food prices, Putin “that no one remains in power forever.”
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
16 NEWS Talking points
Noted Kushner: The White House’s ‘princeling’
QPedestrian deaths “In a White House where Presi- belief that wealth is the ultimate
soared by 25 percent dent Donald Trump commands proof of competence and intel-
between 2010 and 2015, reverence,” only one man gets ligence. Actually, Kushner is well
according to a new to call him “Donald,” said Josh suited to help Trump bring busi-
report by the Governors Dawsey in Politico.com. That’s ness efficiencies to our bloated,
Highway Safety Asso- Jared Kushner, Trump’s 36-year- bureaucratic government, said
ciation. More than 28,000 old son-in-law, who has both the Cheryl Chumley in The Wash-
pedestrians were killed by president’s ear and his “implicit ington Times. Who better to do
cars nationally during that trust.” Trump has handed Kush- that than “a former real estate
period. The distracting use
ner a vast portfolio that includes and media executive with a string
of smartphones by both
forging a peace deal between Israel of financial accomplishments”?
pedestrians and drivers
is believed to be a major and the Palestinians, negotiat-
factor in the increase. ing with China and Mexico, and “I worked for Jared Kushner,”
NBCNews.com reinventing government according said Elizabeth Spiers in The
to business principles. This week, Washington Post, and from what
QIn 86 percent of U.S. Kushner even traveled to Iraq to I saw of his skills in publishing
counties that voted for Kushner: A very broad portfolio
evaluate the war on ISIS. Resentful and real estate, the nation is in
Donald Trump, the total White House sources complain that Kushner, who trouble. In 2011, Kushner hired me as editor-in-
annual income of the has spent his life running his inherited real estate chief of The New York Observer, a newspaper he
entire population is less
company, “does essentially what he wants” but is bought at the tender age of 25. During my tenure,
than the collective $2.3 bil-
lion net worth of 27 of
utterly out of his depth. The “princeling,” as the Kushner reversed his pledge to me to expand
President Trump’s closest Chinese now view Kushner, has only one quali- the staff and pursue growth, and embarked on
aides. His Cabinet is the fication for his vast new powers, said Jeet Heer a “nihilistic” cost-cutting spree that badly dam-
wealthiest in U.S. history. in NewRepublic.com. “He’s married to Trump’s aged the once respected newspaper and website.
The Washington Post beloved daughter, Ivanka.” He later shut down the print edition and put
the website up for sale. In real estate, Kushner
QDrone purchases are Trump’s decision to rely on Kushner should not almost “destroyed the family’s fortune” by going
booming, with more than be surprising, said Michael D’Antonio in CNN deeply into debt to acquire 666 5th Avenue for a
770,000 drone registra- .com. While running his private real estate com- Manhattan record price of $1.8 billion. I worry
tions
pany, Trump has long depended on “the extreme that Kushner’s time in government is yet another
in
the past
loyalty of the family.” Kushner, the son of a “vanity project”—one where his “expertise isn’t
15 months. billionaire, also plays into Trump’s overriding just low, but nonexistent.”
The number
of small
hobbyist drones in the
country is expected to
Anti-abortion videos: A partisan prosecution?
triple to about 3.55 million
“A hidden-camera investigation reveals corpo- illegally sells fetal tissue for profit. Several subse-
by 2021. rate wrongdoing. The managers are caught not quent investigations have found no evidence that
CNN.com only describing unconscionable acts but also this is true. As a result of Daleiden and Merritt’s
joking about their victims.” In most cases, said lies, Planned Parenthood clinics were firebombed,
QSince 2007, the DEA has the Washington Examiner in an editorial, such and at a Colorado clinic, three people were killed
seized about $3.2 billion videos would raise “holy hell” and bring demands “by a gunman raving about ‘baby parts.’” The
in cash from people not for prosecutions. But when that corporation is crusading filmmakers may have also violated a
charged with a crime, Planned Parenthood, count on Democrats to California criminal statute, said Mark Joseph
although they were
“crack down on the whistleblowers.” Last week, Stern in Slate.com. They used hidden cameras in a
suspected of involvement
California prosecutors charged anti-abortion state that prohibits recording “confidential” con-
with the drug trade. These
seizures, for which no judi-
activists David Daleiden and Sandra Merritt with versations without both participants’ permission.
cial review ever occurred, 15 felony counts for publishing undercover videos
were all legal under the in 2015 that show Planned Parenthood executives That’s a ridiculous argument, said Noah Roth-
controversial practice of flippantly discussing the harvesting of fetal tis- man in CommentaryMagazine.com. California
civil asset forfeiture. sue. The footage showed officials discussing how prosecutors filed no charges when the animal
WashingtonPost.com they “dismember” the unborn so as to harvest rights group Mercy for Animals secretly recorded
as many organs as possible. But prosecutors say footage of poultry slaughterhouses in California in
QAlmost one in four mar- the videos represented an invasion of the partici- 2015. Or when the mistress of former Los Angeles
ried couples sleep in sepa-
pants’ privacy. “To say that this is outrageous is Clippers owner Donald Sterling illicitly recorded
rate bedrooms, according
an understatement,” said Pascal-Emmanuel Gobry him making racist comments. Yet California’s
to a new survey from the
National Sleep Founda-
in TheWeek.com. Yes, the activists’ actions were Democratic Attorney General Xavier Becerra
tion. Many cited snoring, politically motivated, “but they are still being has thrown the book at Daleiden and Merritt. In
different sleep schedules, prosecuted for doing the work of journalism.” recent months, liberals have been apoplectic about
or restless leg syndrome supposed threats to the First Amendment. Yet
here “is a real, genuine example” of the govern-
Newscom (2)

as the reason. This wasn’t journalism, said The Sacramento Bee.


USA Today The videos were “far-right fake news” deceptively ment trying to “criminalize standard journalistic
edited to make it look like Planned Parenthood practice”—and they all look the other way.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
Talking points NEWS 17

Climate change: Can Trump revive coal? Wit &


“Climate change doesn’t mat-
ter.” That’s the “devastating”
away from dirty, inefficient
coal and toward natural gas
Wisdom
message President Trump sent and renewable resources. “When one tugs at a
out with his executive order The number of coal-fired single thing in nature, he
on “energy independence” power plants dropped from finds it attached to the rest
of the world.”
last week, said David Roberts 619 in 2005 to 427 in 2015, John Muir, quoted in
in Vox.com. Trump ordered and just 65,000 coal miners MontrealGazette.com
the Environmental Protec- remain. Even coal execu-
tion Agency to review and tives admit their industry is “Without lies, humanity
would perish of despair
rewrite the Clean Power Plan, in permanent decline. But if
and boredom.”
an Obama-era edict to cut A coal-fired power plant in West Virginia
the market forces pushing us Poet Anatole France,
carbon emissions from exist- toward clean energy are so quoted in TheHindu.com
ing power plants. He also asked the EPA to relax “potent,” said Holman Jenkins in The Wall Street
“Human madness is often-
carbon rules for new power plants; loosen limits Journal, then surely we don’t need all the costly times a cunning and most
on methane emissions in oil and gas production; Obama-era regulations in the first place. feline thing. When you
and rescind a moratorium on new coal mining think it fled, it may have but
on federal land. “You’re going back to work,” The market is changing, but not fast enough, said become transfigured into
the president told the coal miners he had invited Jonathan Chait in NYMag.com. It’s still cheaper some still subtler form.”
to the executive order’s signing ceremony. Trump to run an old coal-fired plant than to invest in Herman Melville, quoted in
The Wall Street Journal
didn’t “formally withdraw” from the Paris climate building a new, cleaner one. To protect our planet
accords, the landmark 194-nation agreement to from the “dire effects of climate change,” we have “The future is already
reduce greenhouse gas emissions, said Amy David- to “accelerate the pace of decarbonization.” There here; it’s just not evenly
son in The New Yorker. But by killing the Clean are also “sound business reasons” for Trump distributed yet.”
Power Plan, which is currently stuck in the courts, to rethink his energy agenda, said the Financial Novelist William Gibson,
quoted in Recode.net 
Trump has made it impossible for the U.S. to ful- Times in an editorial. Propping up a declining
fill its emissions targets—and ended our “partici- coal industry will inevitably reduce U.S. invest- “Great people do things
pation in the fight against climate change.” ment in renewable energy—“opening the way for before they’re ready.”
China and others to dominate” the industries of Amy Poehler, quoted in
Mashable.com
“Everybody needs to calm down,” said Kurt the future. Rather than trying to return the U.S.
Eichenwald in Newsweek.com. Trump can’t revive to its coal-fired past, Trump should be “aiming “If you think you’re great,
the coal industry by signing orders. For market for the U.S. that could exist 20 years hence—a then something is seri-
reasons, energy companies have long been shifting global leader in clean technology.” ously wrong with you.”
Artist Marina Abramavic,
quoted in NYMag.com

GOP: A circular firing squad “You will know that it’s


a true romance between
Republicans are “on the verge of civil war,” said thorny policy details, and was unable to address A-Rod and J.Lo if they
Jonathan Lemire in the Associated Press. In the the objections of House members. He “has little decide to share a publicist.”
Publicist Sy Presten,
wake of the GOP’s failure to repeal and replace interest in the art of governing; he craves person- quoted in the New York Post
the Affordable Care Act, President Trump last ally fulfilling political victories.” Weakened by this
week blamed the conservative House Freedom major defeat and facing difficult legislative battles
Caucus for the embarrassing defeat. “The Free- ahead, he “needs the Freedom Caucus more than
dom Caucus will hurt the entire Republican it needs him.” To salvage his presidency, said Poll watch
agenda if they don’t get on the team & fast,” Jamelle Bouie in Slate.com, Trump also needs “a Q55% of white Repub-
he tweeted. “We must fight them, & Dems, in hefty dose of humility.” He has to realize he’s not licans say that black
2018!” Trump even threatened to throw his a king, negotiate in good faith, and “essentially Americans are economi-
weight behind primary challengers to caucus unlearn the habits of his entire adult life.” cally worse off because
members. Unintimidated by a scandal-plagued they “just don’t have the
president with “approval ratings hovering below It’s not all Trump’s fault—there’s plenty of blame motivation or willpower
40 percent,” Freedom Caucus members fired to go around, said Noah Rothman in Commentary to pull themselves up out
back. Michigan Rep. Justin Amash called Trump, Magazine.com. Republicans wield “total control of poverty.” 26% of white
the self-styled Washington outsider, just another of the levers of governmental power,” yet their Democrats agree. The gap
establishment sellout, tweeting, “It didn’t take schisms and squabbles threaten to squander “an between the two parties
long for the swamp to drain @realDonaldTrump.” opportunity to leave a lasting mark on history.” on this question is the
It’s not too late to turn it around. Democrats have biggest since 1977.
GSS-NORC/University of
If Trump “can’t even pressure his core supporters, passed sweeping legislation with an unruly coali- Chicago
it’s a clear sign that his presidency is shrinking,” tion of machine politicians, blue-collar workers,
Q20% of people ages 18
said Josh Kraushaar in NationalJournal.com. The minorities, progressives, and Dixiecrats. Under
to 34 identify as LGBTQ, a
GOP has split into three factions: “pragmatists, George W. Bush, divided Republicans passed tax
big increase from Genera-
Trumpian populists, and hard-right maximalists.” relief, Medicare reform, and a partial-birth abor- tion X (12%) and the Baby
To be an effective president, Trump has to serve tion ban. But if Trump and Congress don’t change Boomer generation (7%).
Newscom

as “the glue” to hold these factions together. But course soon, their only legacy will be “the disgrace GLAAD/Harris
Trump showed no grasp of the health-care bill’s of the Republican moment lost.”
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
18 NEWS Technology

Online privacy: Telecoms mining your search history


“What if your telecom company tracked for “free,” but “there’s no built-in
the websites you visit, the apps you use, expectation that your providers will
the TV shows you watch, the stores you ‘double dip’ by selling your data and
shop at, and the restaurants you eat at, collecting advertising fees.” To be hon-
and then sold that information to adver- est, this brouhaha feels like “shouting
tisers?” asked Jack Marshall in The Wall at the horse to come back long after
Street Journal. Thanks to Congress, he’s left the barn,” said Stephen Carter
AT&T, Verizon, and Comcast can now in Bloomberg.com. Why is it disturb-
do just that. The House of Representa- ing that Verizon and AT&T suddenly
tives voted last week to dismantle strict want to act like Google and Facebook?
online privacy rules set up by the Obama We traded away our online privacy
administration that would have required long ago.
internet service providers to get custom-
Your browsing history could be up for sale.
ers’ permission before selling their data For now, “you probably won’t notice
to third parties. The legislation, which President Trump signed any difference,” said Brian Chen in The New York Times. The
into law this week, is a huge boon to the major telecoms, which rules that Congress overturned were so new that they hadn’t even
hope to build billion-dollar online ad businesses to rival those taken effect yet. But while ISPs have always been able to monitor
of Facebook and Google. what websites you visit and then share some of that data with
third parties, they are now likely to become much “more aggres-
If those Silicon Valley giants can turn data into profit, “the sive with data collection and retention.” There’s only so much
logic goes, why can’t the cable companies?” said Klint Finley you can do these days to protect your digital data—short of going
in Wired.com. It’s a decent pitch, but it doesn’t hold up under off the grid, said Timothy Lee in Vox.com. One option is to use a
scrutiny. The telecoms have a huge advantage, since they pro- virtual private network, which hides your browsing information
vide both wired and wireless networks—seeing nearly every- from your internet provider, but those can be pricey and hard
thing a user is doing on the web from multiple devices. They’re to set up. And most internet users can’t be bothered with such a
also already squeezing money from us in the form of monthly complicated work-around. The advantage of the just-overturned
bills. It’s understood and accepted that we give up some per- rules was that consumers would “get privacy by default.” Now
sonal data and privacy in order to use Facebook and Google the burden is on us.

Innovation of the week Bytes: What’s new in tech


“Qualcomm wants your gadgets Samsung’s smartphone mulligan in the brain to enhance cognitive function.
to look out for you,” said Stacey “Samsung is ready to try again,” said Mike Some day, the technology may even be used to
Higginbotham in TechnologyReview Murphy in Qz.com. The South Korean elec- “upload and download thoughts,” enabling
.com. The mobile chipmaker is work- tronics giant last week unveiled its first new humans to compete with artificial intelligence.
ing on a tiny, smartphones since last year’s recall of the The operational details are sketchy so far, but
low-power explosion-prone Galaxy Note 7. The new Gal- the company is said to be focusing its early ef-
module that forts on treating brain disorders like epilepsy
axy S8 and S8+ “have just about everything
could add
computer you’d expect” in a premium smartphone, and depression. Simpler electrodes are already
vision tech- including “powerful processors, 4GBs of used in some Parkinson’s treatment.
nology to everyday devices, from memory, 64 GB of storage, large batteries, and
toys to home appliances. The tech- beautiful high-definition screens.” The S8 and Need cash? Try Facebook
nology, called Glance, “isn’t quite S8+ displays are 5.8 and 6.2 inches, respec- Facebook is getting into personal fundrais-
a camera, but it can gather more tively, making them both bigger than the 5.5- ing, said Sarah Perez in TechCrunch.com. The
detailed information than a simple inch iPhone 7 Plus. The added screen real es- social network has given users the ability to
motion sensor.” It contains a lens, an tate comes from the lack of a physical “home” raise money for “personal crises and other
image sensor, and a low-power pro- campaigns,” taking a page from crowdfunding
button. The two phones are also the first to
cessor that allow it to detect people
and recognize specific gestures. It’s feature Bixby, Samsung’s new virtual assistant. sites like GoFundMe. Users can launch per-
cheaper and uses far less energy sonal fundraisers in six categories: education,
than a built-in camera would, mak- Elon Musk’s cyborg future medical, pet medical, crisis relief, personal
ing some smartphone security fea- “Building a mass-market electric vehicle and emergencies, and funeral costs; more catego-
tures more practical. Phone makers colonizing Mars aren’t ambitious enough for ries are in the works. To cut down on fraud,
would like to use iris scans to unlock Elon Musk,” said Rolfe Winkler in The Wall campaigns are subject to a 24-hour review
phones, for instance, “but a device’s Street Journal. The billionaire tech mogul’s process. Facebook will charge a 6.9 percent fee
camera can’t be constantly active newest company hopes “to merge computers on every gift, which comes out of the recipi-
without draining the battery.” Glance ent’s cut, plus a 30-cent fee to cover security
with human brains to help people keep up
offers a low-power way to detect
when a person is facing the screen, with machines.” Neuralink, which registered and payment processing. “GoFundMe, by
triggering the camera to turn on and in California as a “medical research” company comparison, takes 7.9 percent, plus $0.30.”
conduct a scan. last July, is working on “neural lace” technol- Facebook is also adding Donate buttons to live
Alamy

ogy that involves implanting tiny electrodes video broadcasts.


THE WEEK April 14, 2017
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20 NEWS Health & Science
Most cancers caused by chance mutations
Scientists are always telling us what we in 69 countries, researchers at Johns
can do to lower cancer risk: Exercise more, Hopkins University found that 29 per-
stay out of the sun, eat more of this and cent of cancer-causing mutations are the
less of that. But new research suggests result of environmental factors, such as
that two-thirds of cancer-causing genetic smoking and sun exposure; 5 percent are
mutations are the result of random and caused by inherited genetic mutations; and
unavoidable DNA errors—“bad luck,” 66 percent are completely random. They
as the authors put it. Mistakes occur note that arbitrary mutations are more
Each time a cell divides, mutations occur.
every time a cell divides and copies its common in cancers involving tissues with
DNA to produce two new cells. Most of higher rates of cellular “turnover,” such steps that reduce their cancer risk. But the
those mutations don’t cause any harm, as the colon. Critics of the study contend authors say their findings offer comfort
reports NBCNews.com, but a small num- that cancer is a complex disease whose and reassurance to the millions of people
ber affect so-called cancer driver genes. causes cannot be separated and simplified, who have been diagnosed with cancer
After analyzing genome sequencing and and that people shouldn’t be discouraged despite living a healthy lifestyle. “It’s not
epidemiologic data from 32 cancer types from quitting smoking and taking other your fault,” says co-author Bert Vogelstein.

Beating paralysis with the brain cells. The therapy restored the rodents’
A quadriplegic man can now feed himself kidney function, stimulated the growth of
again after a breakthrough procedure that their fur, and improved their stamina. The
has allowed him to control his hand with researchers are now studying whether the
the power of thought. Bill Kochevar, 56, mice also live longer. They believe the pro-
suffered a severe spinal cord injury in a cedure could potentially be used to treat
bicycle accident eight years ago and was left age-related disorders in humans and even to
completely paralyzed from the neck down, kill cancer cells, which share certain features
reports NPR.org. In order to circumvent his with senescent cells. “It’s definitely a land-
damaged spine, researchers at Case Western mark advance,” University of Montreal biol-
Reserve University in Cleveland surgically ogist Francis Rodier, who wasn’t involved
implanted two electrodes in the motor in the study, tells Science. “This is the first
Did a slower jet stream cause Texas’ heat wave? cortex region of his brain, and 36 inside time that somebody has shown that you can
his arm. The brain implants are linked to get rid of senescent cells without having any
Climate change stalls jet stream a computer, which translates brain signals obvious side effects.”
Climate scientists have long understood that into electrical impulses that trigger move-
global warming can make extreme weather ment in Kochevar’s hand, wrist, elbow, and Health scare of the week
events like the Texas heat wave of 2011 shoulder. After four months of training the Marathons tax the kidneys
and last year’s floods across Europe more system to recognize the signals that cor- Running a marathon may be about as
common. But new research suggests this relate with his desired actions, Kochevar traumatic for the kidneys as heart surgery,
rise in extreme weather isn’t simply due is now able to drink from a cup and eat reports CNN.com. To assess how run-
to increasing atmospheric temperatures: with a fork. “I thought about moving my ning 26.2 miles affects kidney function,
Climate change might also be altering the arm and I could move it,” he says. “I’m researchers from Yale University collected
flow of planet-scale air patterns like the still wowed every time I do something.” blood and urine samples from a group of
jet stream. Normally, the jet stream moves The system is not yet ready for use outside people just before they ran the Hartford
from west to east across the Northern a lab, but the team hopes to streamline the Marathon, and then immediately after-
Hemisphere, with ribbon-like air currents technology so that it becomes routine treat- ward. They found that after the race
that undulate from the equator to the North ment for paralysis. 82 percent of the runners had signs of acute
Pole. A large temperature difference between kidney injury—likely due to dehydration—
the tropics and the Arctic causes the winds Aging-reversal treatment as well as reduced blood flow to vital
to blow faster. But when the difference is Scientists studying age-related disease organs and a rise in core body tempera-
smaller, the jet stream slows and whole may be one step closer to a therapy ture. “Almost everybody had a significant
regions can be left under the same weather that could help reverse the ravages of increase in the novel markers of injury,
for long periods, turning hot days into heat time. Researchers in the Netherlands inflammation, and repair,” says
waves, dry spells into droughts, and wet have been investigating senes- study leader Chirag Parikh.
conditions into floods. Using temperature cent cells, “zombie” cells The researchers found these
records and climate model simulations, an that have stopped dividing effects were only temporary,
international team of researchers found and that can contribute and reversed within 48 hours.
that such stalls are increasing in frequency, to illnesses such as heart But they warned that the
largely because climate change is causing disease, arthritis, and dia- long-term impact of running
the Arctic to warm faster than the rest betes. For a new study, marathons remains unknown,
Newscom, AP, Newscom

of the planet.“Human activity has been the team designed and said their findings empha-
suspected of contributing to this pattern a molecule to selec- size that runners should stay
before,” study leader Michael Mann tells tively kill these cells well hydrated and avoid
The Guardian (U.K.). “But now we’ve in mutant mice that age medications that are toxic to
uncovered a clear fingerprint.” rapidly, without harming healthy the kidneys.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
Pick of the week’s cartoons NEWS 21

For more political cartoons, visit: www.theweek.com/cartoons. THE WEEK April 14, 2017
22 ARTS
Review of reviews: Books
Book of the week indiscriminate that both evangelical
leader Pat Robertson, born in 1930,
A Generation of Sociopaths: and Marco Rubio, born in 1971,
are portrayed as accessories to the
How the Baby Boomers Boomers’ idiotic narcissism. If Gibney
Betrayed America looked closer, he might realize that the
by Bruce Cannon Gibney Boomers created a mess because they’re
(Hachette, $27) so divided—not because they’re all the
At long last, “the backlash to the same. Counterculture types and their
Boomers is at hand,” said R. Emmett opposites have been at war for decades,
Tyrrell Jr. in The Washington Times. unable to compromise on any issue.
Decades after it ought to have become
clear to all that my Baby Boomer A Generation of Sociopaths shouldn’t
generation was destroying America, be treated as sober social science, said
a sharp Gen X writer has arisen to The Me Generation: Making debt, and perpetual war John Semley in the Toronto Globe and
finally take my birth cohort to task. In Mail. “The book feels most useful as
A Generation of Sociopaths, Bruce Cannon At times, Gibney’s indictment goes a “just a forceful, polemical riposte to a decade’s
Gibney, a 42-year-old venture capital- a wee bit” too far, said Dana Milbank in worth of risible op-eds about Millennials
ist, paints “a persuasive and frequently The Washington Post. Sure, it’s true that being lazy, narcissistic, unmotivated, and
hilarious portrait” of the horde of white since fellow Boomers Bill Clinton and blasé.” Boomer thought leaders have had
Americans born between 1940 and 1964, Newt Gingrich rose to power in the early their say; now comes the younger set’s
said Timothy Bracy in Men’s Journal. 1990s, the whole generation of leaders has retort. Still, given the politics of resentment
Raised in comfort and certain of their righ- failed to act on global warming or runaway that govern today’s America, “one won-
teousness, the Boomers in Gibney’s account entitlement spending; watched inequality ders how useful the widening of intergen-
are forever running up debt and rigging the spike; and presided over declining faith erational divides really is.” Unless people
tax code to benefit themselves. And though in virtually every institution. “But Gibney under 52 are ready to launch a revolution,
even Gibney concedes not every member blames the Boomers for everything,” includ- they have to work with America’s graying
of the Me Generation is a sociopath, “the ing abortion, divorce, inflation, crime, and cohort of “sociopathic” leaders until the
overall critique feels eerily on the mark.” even adjunct professors. His disdain is so Boomers all die off.

The Cubs Way: The Zen Epstein has learned that numbers aren’t
Novel of the week of Building the Best Team everything, said Jena McGregor in The
The Twelve Lives in Baseball... Washington Post. In Boston, he watched
of Samuel Hawley his 2011 team disintegrate when tested by a
by Tom Verducci (Crown, $28)
late-season losing streak, and so in Chicago
by Hannah Tinti When the hardest- he put new focus on character. He ordered
(Dial, $27) luck franchise in scouts to prepare reports that looked into
Hannah Tinti “knows how to cast the baseball ended every aspect of players’ makeup, including
old campfire spell,” said Ron Charles a 108-year title what friends and rivals said about them,
in The Washington Post. Drawing from drought last fall, and how they’d responded to adversity. “If
the tale of the 12 labors Hercules per- the story “almost we can’t find the next technological break-
formed as penance for killing his family, demanded that
the author of 2008’s The Good Thief
through,” Epstein told Verducci, “maybe
Tom Verducci we can be better than anyone else with how
has created an engrossing coming-of- weigh in,” said Ed
age tale that’s also “a master class in we treat our players and how we connect
Sherman in the with players.”
literary suspense.” The gun-toting title
Chicago Tribune.
character, a former career criminal, is as
tough as they come, but he also cares The longtime Sports “Hooray for good intentions,” said Steven
deeply for his precocious 12-year-old Illustrated scribe Goldman in Slate.com. Fans shouldn’t
daughter, who’s eager to learn about is “arguably the forget that midway through the 2016
her deceased mother and about the best baseball writer of his generation,” and season, however, the Cubs compromised
12 bullet scars that pockmark Samuel’s he’s delivered in a big way with his new on character when they acquired pitcher
torso. Flashbacks eventually reveal “deep, deep dive” into the Chicago Cubs’ Aroldis Chapman, a standout closer who’d
the origins of all dozen wounds, said enchanted 2016 season. The suspenseful previously been suspended by baseball for a
Michael Berry in the Portland, Maine, opening chapter, set just before the first pitch domestic violence violation. Epstein is proud
Press Herald. Though it’s a risk to keep is thrown in Game 7 of the World Series, that his staff and players share genuine
interrupting the main storyline—and to puts the drama in motion. But Verducci affection for one another—but will senti-
mix violent action with a teen’s typical proves equally adept at analyzing how team mentality interfere with management’s need
rites of passage—the strategy pays off.
president Theo Epstein, who’d previously to be ruthless about players whose perfor-
“Tinti has set herself a Herculean liter-
ary task, and she accomplishes it, not
worked his magic with the Boston Red Sox, mance fades? As the Chapman deal proved,
with brute force, but with wit, aplomb, has tweaked the data-driven approach to having shared ideals only gets a team so far.
and a love of adventure.” team building that was outlined in Michael “To succeed against tough competition, you
Lewis’ seminal 2003 book, Moneyball. have to be willing to shelve your ideology.”
AP

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


The Book List ARTS 23
Best books...chosen by Rebecca Skloot Author of the week
Rebecca Skloot is the author of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, a best-selling
account of how one 1950s cancer patient unwittingly spawned many medical break- Alyssa Mastromonaco
throughs. A film adaptation, starring Oprah Winfrey, premieres April 22 on HBO. No one has ever written a
White House memoir like
Love at Goon Park by Deborah Blum (Basic, footnoted story of scientists who hoped to Alyssa Mastromonaco’s,
$18). This is a wonderful and compulsively read- “improve” the human race by eliminating minori- said Rebecca Nelson in
able character study of Harry Harlow, the scientist ties, “immorality,” and “inferiors,” by means of Cosmopolitan.com. A long-
whose amazing, often disturbing, research on pri- selective breeding and much worse. It’s an essen- time aide to Barack Obama,
mates provided crucial insight into child-rearing. tial chapter of American history that we should the Rhinebeck, N.Y., native
never forget. was once was labeled “one of
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson (Houghton Washington’s
Mifflin Harcourt, $16). Carson’s book is one of The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat most pow-
the most important pieces of science writing ever by Oliver Sacks (Touchstone, $16) I love any- erful, least
published. The author was fearless in her pursuit thing by Sacks, but especially this collection of famous
of scientific truth, and with this book, she helped essays about his patients and their fantastical people.”
shape our modern understanding of environmen- array of neurological ailments. He transports But the for-
tal science and activism. himself and his readers into the minds and lives mer deputy
of his patients, reminding us that there are always chief of staff
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down wanted to
by Anne Fadiman (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $15). human beings behind the scientific mysteries.
demystify the White House
In an incredible story of cultural miscommunica- And the Band Played On by Randy Shilts workplace experience. So
tion and of a tragic clash between scientists and (St. Martin’s, $22). And the Band Played On is in Who Thought This Was
nonscientists, a girl born to a Hmong refugee up there with Silent Spring as one of the most a Good Idea? she tells tales
family in California meets a heartbreaking fate. influential pieces of science writing. Published in about being caught with her
It’s a dramatic and important story that Fadiman 1987, it changed the way AIDS was understood shoes off, about hunting des-
tells without demonizing either the doctors or and treated in the U.S., and did so by combining perately for a bathroom while
the family, and it was an early model for me as I powerful investigative journalism with beautiful visiting the Vatican, and about
wrote The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. storytelling. The first piece I read by Shilts was a making operational decisions
that would earn an email
In the Name of Eugenics by Daniel J. Kevles follow-up essay to the book. I finished it and said
from the president asking the
(Harvard, $32.50). I devoured this meticulously to myself, “I want to write like that guy.” ribbing question she chose
as the book’s title. A 2008
outdoor campaign speech
Also of interest...in artists’ muses during a hailstorm? That was
Mastromonaco’s idea. “This
Portraits of Courage Lara book, hopefully, makes gov-
by George W. Bush (Crown, $35) by Anna Pasternak (Ecco, $28) ernment a little more relatable,
a little less scary,” she says.
Former President Bush has “Sometimes when you read a novel,
“improved drastically” as a painter you just know that the love story at its Mastromonaco consistently
since his awkward first efforts heart has to be based on a real rela- presents a cartoon version of
became public in 2013, said Peter tionship,” said Martin Rubin in The herself, said Caitlin Flanagan
Schjeldahl in The New Yorker. Washington Times. In Boris Paster- in The Washington Post. But
Working from photographs of U.S. nak’s Dr. Zhivago, the real relation- the former grocery clerk was
war veterans, Bush painted 98 portraits for this ship was the author’s affair with Olga Ivinskaya, also helping run the country
volume, and though the book is “maddeningly” a fellow writer who typed the manuscript, which by the time she was 32, and
self-comforting, the quality of the art is “astonish- was eventually smuggled out of the Soviet Union. her book shows how she
ingly high” for someone so new to the discipline. Pasternak’s great-niece has finally convincingly made the climb mostly by
throwing herself enthusiasti-
Bush’s brushwork is confident, and his subjects established that Ivinskaya—who paid dearly for
cally into every task along the
“look honestly observed and persuasively alive.” assisting Pasternak—was the original Lara.
way. The White House she
A Piece of the World Birds Art Life describes sounds like it was
a pretty good place to work,
by Christina Baker Kline (William Morrow, $28) by Kyo Maclear (Scribner, $25) but she doesn’t pretend it was
The subject of Andrew Wyeth’s iconic This “profound little book” is only always a well-oiled machine,
1948 painting Christina’s World could partially about an author’s year of and that gives her a bit of
seem a wholly tragic figure, said Jenny therapeutic bird-watching, said Laurie sympathy for the new team
at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. “I
Sawyer in CSMonitor.com. But this Hertzel in the Minneapolis Star
Manda Townsend, courtesy of the author

remember when Hurricane


new historical novel “paints her dif- Tribune. Though the Toronto-based
Katrina happened, and I was
ferently,” showing readers a Christina author sought solace in birding after like, ‘F--- George Bush! This is
who’s undaunted in the face of a crippling mus- her father suffered a debilitating stroke, her long terrible,’” she says. “And then
cular disease. In these pages, Wyeth is a sensitive walks also afforded time to meditate on her mar- you get in the White House,
young man who coaxes middle-aged Christina riage, her favorite books, and the ways that past and you take a beat, and
out of her shell. Like Wyeth, author Christina creative greats have embraced the natural world. you’re like, ‘God. I can under-
Baker Kline “has an artist’s eye,” and a gift for A fair amount of ornithological language creeps in, stand how that can happen.’”
revealing inner beauty. but those allusions “feel natural, never forced.”
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
24 ARTS Review of reviews: Art
Exhibit of the week against a wall at dusk.” The
Louis Kahn: play of light became a focus of
The Power of Architecture his work, as did the simplest
geometrical shapes. At La Jolla,
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth,
Calif.’s Salk Institute, another
through June 25
of Kahn’s masterworks, mono-
The Louis Kahn retrospective in lithic concrete slabs frame the
Fort Worth begins well before view west across a wide central
you set foot in its first gallery, plaza, and the vista at the far
said Michael Hoinski in Texas end is bisected by a horizontal
Monthly. The approach to the ribbon of distant ocean, making
Kimbell Art Museum is “like a the whole complex feel as eter-
walk in the park,” a progres- nal as nature.
sion through a grove of trees and
past cascading water; it clears A thorough assessment of
the mind. The Kimbell is inargu- Kahn’s work appears to be
ably one of Kahn’s architectural Kahn’s Salk Institute: Classicism for a new age underway, said Christopher
masterpieces, “a case study in Hawthorne in Architect maga-
symmetry” that creates a soothing inter- Street Journal. While many other modern- zine. In the old view, reflected by this exhi-
play between landscape and building, ists were distancing their work from “all bition, Kahn was a singular creative force,
sunlight and shade. Visiting the Kimbell that was old, massive, and portentous,” “a man who stood apart from both other
has long been “a journey all architects feel Kahn was mining the lessons of the clas- architects and the cultural zeitgeist.” But
compelled to make at least once in their sical world to create buildings of timeless contemporaries showed a similar interest
lifetime,” and no time could be better than monumentality. Born in 1901 Estonia and in classically inspired monumentality, and
now to make that pilgrimage, said Gaile raised in Philadelphia, Kahn was trained in a new generation is turning away from the
Robinson in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. the Beaux Arts tradition before embracing showy sculptural structures of Zaha Hadid
For the next three months, the Kimbell is modernism, and this exhibition shows how and Frank Gehry and finding inspiration in
hosting a traveling Louis Kahn exhibition in his early 50s he finally found his path. Kahn’s respect for history and its simpler
that’s “a lovely valentine” to a modernist During travels to Rome, Greece, and Egypt, forms. In a statement about the upcoming
genius, and the first major Kahn retrospec- he visited many ancient structures, and in Chicago Architecture Biennial, that show’s
tive in 25 years. the pastel sketches displayed in this show, curators promised to celebrate buildings
“you can see the vigorous application of that make history new and turn away from
Kahn “made architecture new in utterly dis- a purple pastel stick as he tried to capture architecture that insists on being unprec-
tinctive ways,” said Julie Iovine in The Wall exactly how light changes when it falls edented. “Kahn would surely approve.”

The Mysterious Landscapes of of the dreamiest, most immersive presenta-


Where to buy Hercules Segers tions of the year.”
A select exhibition in a private gallery The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City,
through May 21
If only the exhibition’s curators weren’t
Mary Weatherford paints sunsets in a such killjoys, said Christopher Benfey in
whole new way. For five years, the Los The 17th-century Dutch artist Hercules NewYorkReviewOfBooks.com. Studying
Angeles–based artist has been filling Segers “had only a passing interest in real- Mossy Tree, an “absolutely stunning”
mammoth ity,” said Roberta Smith in The New York circa 1625 print, “I couldn’t kick the
canvases
with bold
Times. At a time when realism was the impression that Segers must have been
color rage among his peers, this contemporary of looking at Chinese prototypes.” Yet the
fields, Rembrandt was dream- show’s catalog rejects
then affix- ing up surreal landscapes the possibility of Chinese
ing to each while turning printmak- influence outright, even
painting Animals (2017) ing to purposes it had though Segers was prob-
a strip or two of illuminated neon—all never served before. ably the first artist in
in the service of capturing a particular Instead of seeking to Europe to work on paper
feeling. The series came to mind one duplicate monochrome imported from the Far
evening when Weatherford was driving
in Bakersfield and the sky was turning
images over and over, East. And why should
otherworldly colors just as businesses’ Segers boldly varied the we listen to so-called
neon signs were clicking on and begin- colors of both his inks experts who claim Segers
ning to buzz. The paintings evoke a and his paper, playing A circa 1625 Segers landscape avoided depicting the
twilight feeling, the feeling of time with emotional effects human figure because he
running out. Without the neon touch, while producing images that could be sold struggled to do so? “I think he deliberately
Weatherford’s swaths of subtly shifting as one-of-a-kinds. Rembrandt himself was attributed character, even personality, to
color might evoke merely the soothing a fan, but because most of Segers’ works seemingly inanimate objects,” like trees
power of a beautiful sky at dusk. The were lost, “his audaciousness has yet to and ruins and the stack of books in a circa
humming neon layers in a frisson of
danger. At David Kordansky Gallery,
receive its due.” The Met is trying to right 1618–22 print that might be Europe’s first
that wrong, and its new Segers show, which still life. It’s “a work of audacious original-
John Nicolais

5130 W. Edgewood Pl., Los Angeles.


(323) 935-3030. Prices upon request. gathers 102 of the 182 or so of the artist’s ity,” by an artist who by now really should
known surviving prints, emerges as “one be familiar to us all.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
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26 ARTS Review of reviews: Stage & Music
Latin History for Morons The week’s other opening
The Public Theater, New York City, (212) 967-7555 ++++ Harlequino: On to Freedom
The Actors’ Gang Theatre, Culver City, Calif.,
(310) 838-4264
be forgiven for mistaking the chalk dust
that swirls around him for smoke from ++++
his firing synapses. Off he goes, “churn- Even the bawdiest
ing up hot waves of improbably connected farce can make seri-
ous noise, said Philip
ideas” and dispensing some hilarious—and
Brandes in the Los
unprintable—one-liners as he attempts to Angeles Times. That’s
help his son identify a Latin hero to profile the message of the
for a middle-school assignment. “inventive and infor-
Lamont
mative” new stage
In Leguizamo’s 95 brilliant and fast-paced show written and directed by film star
minutes onstage, “the best he can do is Tim Robbins. In a bid to sketch the his-
take the rough edges off us morons,” said tory of the commedia dell’arte tradition,
Allison Adato in Entertainment Weekly. Robbins has pitted two groups against
He races through the pre-Columbian each other: a pair of academics trying to
civilizations—with shout-outs to the deliver a lecture and a troupe of com-
potato, chocolate, and the mambo—and media players determined to hijack the
Leguizamo in professorial mode
spotlights Latin heroes in every major proceedings. Amid a barrage of songs,
American conflict, including a Cuban- slapstick, and dirty jokes, we eventu-
Thank goodness John Leguizamo hasn’t
ally learn that commedia dell’arte was
mellowed with age, said Ben Brantley in American woman who dressed like a once deemed so radical that actors were
The New York Times. In his new one-man man to fight in the Civil War. Leguizamo sometimes executed for performing it.
show, the 52-year-old actor and comedian “knows how to pace a monologue,” so The title character, a black servant played
“registers as hyperkinetic even on the rare he spices up his talk with dance breaks, by a masked Joshua R. Lamont, finally
occasions he’s standing still.” Sure, he’s accents, physical gags, and, alas, “a few utters the show’s core message about
no longer the brash young barrio kid you dated stereotypes.” But he also provides the need for self-determination after two-
might know from his 1990s routines; here, something beyond history: “the image of a plus hours, said Deborah Klugman in
he’s the father of two sulky teenagers with father desperate to get it right as a parent.” CapitalAndMain.com. The first-night audi-
little patience for Papi’s history lessons. That struggle is one all audience members ence spontaneously applauded, and why
But though the writer-performer adopts can relate to. “Here’s hoping there’s more not? “These days, we can use as much
the role of a bespectacled professor, you’d of Leguizamo’s own family saga to come.” theatrical subversion as we can get.”

Father John Misty Bob Dylan Aimee Mann


Pure Comedy Triplicate Mental Illness
++++ ++++ ++++
The new Father John Let’s stop treating Bob Aimee Mann’s first solo
Misty album is “some- Dylan’s current Great album in five years
thing of a miracle,” said American Songbook is “mood music for a
Jeremy Winograd in phase as a lark, said single intractable mood:
SlantMagazine.com. Tom Moon in NPR.org. a lingering doldrums,
Singer-songwriter With his new three-disc a daylong drizzle under
Josh Tillman, who first collection of standards, overcast skies,” said
adopted the Misty per- the 75-year-old Nobel Jon Pareles in The
sona five years ago, is telling listeners in no laureate has recently released five albums’ New York Times. “An exquisite wallow,”
uncertain terms that the world is a mess, worth of Frank Sinatra–era tunes, and the the record finds the former lead singer
but his “captivating” voice, his sly humor, effort suddenly looks like “an act of radi- of ’Til Tuesday departing from her usual
and a raft of “heartbreakingly beautiful” cal conservation.” Dylan’s voice has gone midtempo rock to deliver a clutch of more
melodies make Pure Comedy a challeng- ragged, of course, but he “sounds deeply stately folk hymns and waltzes. Singing
ing but deeply rewarding listen. Tillman’s committed to this music,” and to the task in her “glumly levelheaded voice” about
voice, these days, is “pure honey,” said Tom of memorializing its signal traits: sophis- broken relationships and broken people,
Breihan in Stereogum.com. “Even in his ticated lyrics, winding chord sequences, Mann sounds completely at home amid
darkest lyrical moments, he delivers every- and challenging, meandering melodies that the songs’ pleasant pop structures. “But
thing with a soul singer’s sense of tender- “somehow burrow into the ear.” Though nothing interrupts the air of elegant futil-
ness,” and on a production scale, “it’s been Dylan can’t pull off every melody, Triplicate ity.” In one sense, this is just another Aimee
years since I’ve heard anyone attempt this draws listeners in, and across 96 minutes Mann album full of character sketches and
level of unapologetic grandeur.” Tillman’s “casts a hypnotic musical spell,” said Neil personal laments, “all branded by a kind of
overriding message is that human beings McCormick in The Daily Telegraph (U.K.). urgent hyperliteracy,” said Craig Dorfman in
are so dumb and selfish that they may “But enough already.” A Nobel winner PasteMagazine.com. But in its dependence
Joan Marcus, Ashley Randall

destroy the planet, and he “sees all this as should be writing new material, not croon- on spare guitar and piano accompaniment,
inherently funny”—the ultimate tragic com- ing oldies. That’s a legit complaint, said this album highlights Mann’s melodies and
edy. Still, when he sings that it’s a miracle Randy Lewis in the Los Angeles Times. Still, candid lyrics. Like a collection of short sto-
to be alive, he means it. Pure Comedy is the world is “undeniably richer” for having ries that rewards repeated readings, Mental
too long and too self-congratulatory, but it’s Dylan’s guided tour through the songs that Illness rewards repeated listens, revealing
also “an absolutely stunning piece of work.” laid the foundation for American music. “ever more intricate” emotional textures.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
Review of reviews: Film ARTS 27
The Blackcoat’s The Blackcoat’s Daughter
is “the kind of film that fol-
going, said Jordan Hoffman
in TheGuardian.com. Shipka
Daughter lows you home, that makes and her co-stars Lucy Boynton
Directed by
you scared to enter a dark and Emma Roberts “do their
Osgood Perkins
alley or go in the basement,” best with the lackluster mate-
said Randall Coburn in rial,” but having people mope
(R)
ConsequenceOfSound.net. At about until a supernatural force
++++ an isolated all-girls Catholic emerges is “no way to keep an
A dark force haunts an boarding school blanketed in audience entertained.” Still, the
empty girls’ school. snow, two students are left Shipka, living a freshman’s nightmare film is “so perfectly acted and
behind during winter break gorgeously filmed” that you
when their parents fail to pick them up. Dread might not mind its coyness, said Jeannette Catsoulis
builds from the moment the younger girl, played in The New York Times. More than scares are at
by Kiernan Shipka, begins experiencing disturbing stake in this directorial debut from the son of actor
visions, and though the movie’s a slow burn, it’s Anthony Perkins. The Blackcoat’s Daughter has its
“never dull.” To me, only the late explosion of vio- share of bloody murder scenes, but “even its most
lence relieves the “impenetrable tedium” of the early brutal acts pulse with inchoate sadness.”

Ghost in Remaking Ghost in the Shell


couldn’t have been easy, said
“isn’t a liability in Ghost in the
Shell,” said Stephanie Zacharek
the Shell Leah Greenblatt in Entertain- in Time. “She’s its great
Directed by Rupert Sanders ment Weekly. The Japanese strength.” A machine with a
(PG-13)
sci-fi franchise that spawned human’s brain, her Major Mira
one of anime’s greatest films Killian leads a counterterrorism
++++ has a lot of hardcore fans, so unit that takes up pursuit of
A cyborg reckons with it’s a shame that British director a shadowy figure called Kuze
her past life. Rupert Sanders “doesn’t quite (Michael Pitt). The android
know what to do with the back- Johansson as a latex-suited killer remembers little of her human
story he’s been handed.” Set in life, and Johansson mixes steeli-
a future where the line between humans and robots ness and misty-eyed doubt to convey the resulting
is blurring, this big-budget reboot is “visually stun- identity crisis. In a few emotional moments, this fun
ning” but doesn’t tackle the 1995 original’s dense action film becomes “something more than a flashy
mythology and deep moral quandaries. Though cash-in,” said Stephen Whitty in the Newark, N.J.,
casting Scarlett Johansson as the lead instead of a Star-Ledger. Mostly, “it’s a gorgeous copy of an
Japanese actress provoked controversy, Johansson original, but a safe copy all the same.”

The A Holocaust movie shouldn’t better grounded in real details,


be this tidy, said Stephanie said Joe Morgenstern in The
Zookeeper’s Merry in The Washington Post. Wall Street Journal. One change
When the Germans invaded the movie makes proves “flat-
Wife Poland in 1939, a husband- out foolish”: turning Hitler’s
Directed by Niki Caro and-wife team at the Warsaw already villainous chief zoologist
(PG-13) Zoo really did hide Jews in into a gun-toting creep with an
the facility’s underground tun- unhealthy interest in Antonia.
++++ nels and shuttled hundreds of The dialogue sounds, unfor-
A couple shelters Jews in them to safety. But the movie tunately, as if “every last line”
wartime Warsaw. Chastain cuddles two lion cubs.
makes the title character “per- were written in highlighter, said
fect beyond plausibility” and the villains pure evil. Ty Burr in The Boston Globe. The movie does have
Jessica Chastain’s Antonia is presented as such a some strengths, like an uncommon focus on the
fairy-tale figure that “you can practically imagine ways women suffer during war. If nothing else, this
the animals gathering to help her get dressed every “well-intentioned and plushly mounted” drama
morning.” Diane Ackerman’s 2007 book was far “may send moviegoers back to Ackerman’s book.”
Petr Maur, Paramount Pictures, Anne Marie Fox/Focus Features

New on DVD and Blu-ray


Silence 20th Century Women Paterson
(Paramount, $30) (Lionsgate, $20) (Universal, $20)
Making a film about religious faith can be “Sterling performances” elevate this pica- In Jim Jarmusch’s latest idiosyncratic
a challenge, “but that didn’t deter Martin resque comedy about a 1970s single mother drama, Adam Driver stars as a bus driver
Scorsese,” said The Miami Herald. The who enlists help to raise her teenage son, who writes poetry on the side. “Composed
director’s deliberately paced drama about said the Minneapolis Star Tribune. Elle Fan- almost entirely of quiet reveries” and chats
two 17th-century Jesuits who travel to ning plays the boy’s enigmatic crush and with “quirky neighborhood folks,” the film,
Japan to find their mentor “feels like a Greta Gerwig his punk-scene mentor, while said Newsday, “perfectly captures the trans-
career summation.” Annette Bening is “as good as ever.” portive pleasure of a creative pursuit.”

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


28 ARTS Television
Movies on TV The Week’s guide to what’s worth watching
Monday, April 10 American Experience: The Great War
Tales of Manhattan The America we all know was born a century
A cursed tailcoat is passed ago this month, when the U.S. entered World
from one unlucky wearer War I. This three-part series, airing on consecu-
to another in an anthol- tive nights, leans in to hear the voices of soldiers,
ogy film featuring Rita nurses, and aviators, as well as the trailblazers
Hayworth, Henry Fonda, back home who during the war era established
Ginger Rogers, and new roles in American society for women,
Edward G. Robinson. African-Americans, and immigrants. The first
(1942) 8 p.m., TCM
two-hour episode begins with a focus on the
Tuesday, April 11 lengthy pre-1917 debate over whether to main-
The Lady Eve tain neutrality or leap in. Monday, April 10, at
Barbara Stanwyck stars as 9 p.m.; check local listings
a card sharp who falls for
an awkward brewery heir Brooklyn Nine-Nine Pinto takes up arms in Guerrilla.
she’d hoped to con out of Things are getting even wackier in the 99th Guerrilla
millions. Henry Fonda co- Precinct. Taking a page from big serial drama In early 1970s London, a young mixed-race
stars. (1941) 8 p.m., TCM series, Fox’s Andy Samberg–led cop comedy couple drift toward militancy and become targets
ended its previous season with a cliffhanger that of a police crackdown on all Black Panther–style
Wednesday, April 12 put a major character’s life in the balance. Now,
Notting Hill groups. Freida Pinto and Babou Ceesay star in
following a three-month break, it’s time to learn this powerful six-part limited series, which was
Julia Roberts and Hugh if Chelsea Peretti’s salty Gina Linetti can walk
Grant co-star in a charming written by John Ridley (12 Years a Slave) and
away from a direct hit by a New York City bus. executive-produced by co-star Idris Elba. The
romantic comedy about a
Hollywood actress courted Tuesday, April 11, at 8 p.m., Fox show has the intensity of a thriller without ever
by a bookstore owner. Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Return losing sight of its moving central love story.
(1999) 7 p.m., Ovation Sunday, April 16, at 9 p.m., Showtime
A cult hit from the ’90s finds new life, with its
Thursday, April 13 creator, Joel Hodgson, still aboard as producer. Other highlights
Tootsie Comedian Jonah Ray now occupies the key seat, Angie Tribeca
An Oscar-nominated Dustin playing a space janitor forced by two mad sci- A punny new season begins for the Police Squad–
Hoffman plays a struggling entists to watch bad B movies. The good news: style spoof starring Rashida Jones. Season guest
actor who scores a role on He has two robots to keep him company and stars will include Natalie Portman and Chris
a soap opera by pretend- add snarky commentary while flicks like 1961’s Pine. Monday, April 10, at 10:30 p.m., TBS
ing to be a woman. (1982) Reptilicus test the protagonist’s sanity. Felicia
5 p.m., Starz Day and Patton Oswalt co-star. Available for Saturday Night Live
Friday, April 14 streaming Friday, April 14, Netflix Jimmy Fallon hosts as the 41-year-old sketch
Unforgiven show broadcasts “live from New York” coast
Doctor Who to coast for the very first time. That’ll mean the
Clint Eastwood plays an After a year off, the longest-running sci-fi series
aging outlaw who takes on usual 11:30 p.m. cold opening on the East Coast
in history returns for a new season of adven- and early starts in the Mountain and Pacific
one more job in a revision-
ist Western that won him a tures. Peter Capaldi’s Doctor Who will be time zones. Saturday, April 15, NBC
Best Picture Oscar. (1992) traveling with a new companion, played by Pearl
7:45 p.m., HBO Mackie, while many familiar faces return, includ- Veep
ing Michelle Gomez’s villainous Missy. Capaldi, As the Emmy-winning comedy series returns,
Saturday, April 15 who’s been great as the 12th Who, vows this Julia Louis-Dreyfus’ Selina Meyer faces a
Brooklyn season—his fourth—will also be his last. new challenge: how to be the first female ex-
A 1950s Irish immigrant Saturday, April 15, at 9 p.m., BBC America president. Sunday, April 16, at 10:30 p.m., HBO
is torn between her new
life in New York and
Sky UK Limited/Showtime, Robert Trachtenberg/AMC/Sony Pictures Television

the life she left behind. Show of the week


Saoirse Ronan stars, oppo-
Better Call Saul
site Emory Cohen and
Domhnall Gleeson. (2015) He’s not yet Saul Goodman—the unscrupulous
6:05 p.m., Cinemax lawyer who abets a meth kingpin in Break-
ing Bad. But in the third season of this slow-
Sunday, April 16 evolving but excellent prequel series, Jimmy
Ben-Hur McGill (Bob Odenkirk) is clearly heading for a
Charlton Heston is a rebranding as his admirable traits fade away.
Jewish prince sold into He has put himself in a bad spot with a recent
slavery during an epic confession he made to his brother. Meanwhile,
life that includes bearing his fixer, Mike, is searching for a mystery char-
witness to Jesus’ crucifix- acter who seems to know everything he’s up
ion. The film garnered 11 to, including an aborted assassination attempt.
Oscars. (1959) 2 p.m., TCM Could that someone be Breaking Bad villain
Odenkirk with co-star Rhea Seehorn Gus Fring? Monday, April 10, at 10 p.m., AMC

THE WEEK April 14, 2017 • All listings are Eastern Time.
before anything else, we’re all human
rethink your bias at lovehasnolabels.com
30 LEISURE
Food & Drink
Critics’ choice: From remote lands to America’s tables
Sahib New York City larvae to add to a taco. Less daring din-
Because it gives fine Kashmiri cuisine ers can steer instead to crudo of scallop
a foothold in Manhattan, this five-month- and avocado drizzled with a prickly
old Curry Hill restaurant “deserves all pear syrup. Every dish is “deeply and
the stars that can be bestowed upon enthusiastically” Mexican, yet no one
it,” said Robert Sietsema in Eater.com. should feel intimidated. The barba-
Though the menu at Sahib tours all of coa de res de Zaachila, for instance,
India, the kitchen’s most inspiring dishes “reminded me a lot of an American
hail from the northern land of mists and Sunday supper.” 1777 Walker St.,
mountains that Led Zeppelin sang about Suite A, (713) 400-3330
in 1975. Chef Hemant Mathur visited
Kashmir while gathering ideas for Sahib, The Gundis Chicago
and his best work couples a reverence The food at the Gundis is “unlike
toward tradition with a willingness to what you’re probably used to from
innovate new pleasures. Fenugreek, an your average Turkish restaurant,”
earthy, aromatic herb, appears again and Sahib’s Hemant Mathur: Pushing beyond tradition said Mike Sula in the Chicago Reader.
again—including in a delicious sauce that Created by two Turkish Kurds who
accompanies a meaty lamb shank. Rogan the middle of nowhere as a boy, he might met in Chicago after emigrating from a
josh, a signature Kashmiri dish, combines never have dreamed up his latest venture, small city called Nusaybin, it’s this town’s
tender braised lamb with a yogurt sauce fla- said Pat Sharpe in Texas Monthly. Ortega, only Kurdish eatery—a modern-looking
vored with cumin and caramelized onions. the acclaimed Houston chef who already storefront space where the dominant ingre-
Mathur “plays fast and loose” with Punjabi captains Hugo’s and Caracol, was 10 when dient is isot—a raisiny, crimson pepper
specialties too, stuffing eggplant curry into his family left Mexico City for a small farm that provides a slow-building sweet heat to
a smoked eggplant skin and creating an outside Puebla. There, he gravitated to the everything from the lentil soup to the fried
“unforgettable” vegetarian dish from green kitchen, grinding corn and toasting cacao potatoes. You might think you’re in New
chiles, tomatoes, and minced cauliflower. beans with his grandmother. Though Xochi Orleans when you try the peppery shrimp,
A run-of-the-mill chicken vindaloo only is surely Ortega’s most ambitious effort yet, if not for lamb dishes like the Mardin
tells you to opt for unfamiliar paths at its Oaxacan menu feels as if it sprung from special—braised lamb wrapped in fried
Sahib. “May it be the precursor to many lessons he learned in that kitchen. A tast- eggplant set between a tomato sauce and a
other restaurants splurging on fenugreek.” ing menu of moles brings, among others, a yogurt sauce. “Gundis is a small door open-
104 Lexington Ave., (646) 590-0994 mole made with the elusive chilhuacle negro ing onto a part of the world where most of
chile and a puya chile mole flecked with us have never been,” and “the food that’s
Xochi Houston crunchy flying ants. Order queso del ran- come through is something to embrace.”
If Hugo Ortega hadn’t once moved to cho, and you’ll get grasshoppers and agave 2909 N. Clark St., (773) 904-8120

Wine: Alexander Valley Recipe of the week


Not every great California cabernet A great marinade “hits every single taste bud,” balancing sweet, salty, savory, and
sauvignon comes from Napa Valley, spicy flavors, said Ellie Krieger in The Washington Post. With this Asian-inspired
said Patrick Comiskey in the Los Angeles recipe, the sweetness derives mostly from mango, not sugar, and the marinated
Times. Alexander Valley is a highly re- chicken needs just 20 minutes under a broiler to develop mouthwatering tenderness,
spected appellation in adjacent Sonoma plus “the alluring char that happens when food gets near fire.”
County, and its cabs are “among the Mango-lime marinated chicken thighs
sturdiest in California,” characterized by 1 cup mango chunks • 3 tbsp fresh lime juice • 1½ to 2 tbsp Thai fish sauce • 2 tbsp
robust tannins, “a warmth and generos- canola or other neutral-tasting oil • 1 tbsp light brown sugar • 2 tsp Sriracha • 3 large
ity of fruit,” and a consistency across cloves garlic, coarsely chopped • ½ tsp kosher salt • 1½ lbs boneless, skinless chicken
vintages. They exude classicism, and at thighs • fresh cilantro leaves, for serving • lime wedges, for serving
a fraction of Napa’s prices.
Brie Passano/The New York Times/Redux, The Washington Post

2012 Jordan ($50). Give this “intrigu- • Combine mango, lime juice, fish sauce, Place chicken on a broiler pan, allowing
ingly savory” wine some air and a oil, sugar, Sriracha, garlic, and salt in a some marinade to cling. Broil for about
“cherry core of fruit” emerges. blender; puree to form a smooth mari- 8 minutes, then use tongs to turn chicken
2013 Lancaster Estate ($70). “Warm nade. Transfer to a quart-size zip-top bag. over and spoon a bit more marinade on
and deep,” this cab tastes of dark Add chicken and seal, second side. (Discard
plum, with a background savory pressing as much air out any remaining mari-
note and supple tannins. of the bag as possible. nade at this point.) Broil
2013 Stonestreet ($45). In this high- Massage to coat, then re- until chicken is cooked
end Kendall Jackson product, scents frigerate at least 4 hours through and lightly
of bay leaf and cedar give way to and up to overnight. charred around the edges,
red plum and wild cherry, a grippy • Position an oven rack 4 about 9 minutes. Garnish
mouthfeel, and “a foresty wallop of to 6 inches from broiler with cilantro and lime
mountain tannin on the finish.” element; preheat broiler. wedges. Serves 4 to 6.

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


Travel LEISURE 31
This week’s dream: Soaking in Slovakia’s medieval charm
Slovakia gets scant coverage in most taking in the views and exploring the
travel volumes, but “maybe it’s time those grounds. At Slovak Paradise National Park,
guidebooks got an overhaul,” said Erica we spent another day hiking the popular
Rosenberg in The Washington Post. Few Sucha Bela trail, which climbs a gorge cut
Americans visit this former Soviet satellite, by a stream and its waterfalls. After hours
despite its rich culture, great food, beauti- of hoisting myself upward on chain holds
ful national parks, and perfectly preserved and climbing 90-foot ladders just inches
medieval towns—all of which can be expe- from falling water, I was delighted to find
rienced at little cost and with no tourist rentable mountain bikes awaiting us for the
crowds. To be honest, when my husband trip down the canyon’s back side.
and I arrived in Kosice, Slovakia’s second-
largest city after Bratislava, I felt dismayed “The best was yet to come.” Farther west,
by all the drab Communist-era apartment Banska Stiavnica is a centuries-old village
buildings and the dowdy pension house whose charms, culture, and food “rival
that awaited us. Right around the corner, those of any Italian hill town.” Set in a
though, sat the “lovely and lively” town A view from Spis Castle mountain valley, Banska Stiavnica is book-
center, anchored by a stunning Gothic cathe- ended by two castles, both with panoramic
dral and packed with bustling shops, cafés, be a great base for exploring castles and views. We skipped the mining museums,
and restaurants serving dumplings doused nearby national parks. Spis Castle, the larg- but enjoyed a Bach concert played on the
with a sour cream–and-mushroom sauce. est fortress complex in Central Europe, organ at a 15th-century church. One day
is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the town square was taken over by a medi-
While Kosice exceeded modest expectations, its 12th-century main structure overlooks eval festival—complete with blacksmiths,
Levoca proved to be “a small-scale medi- “multihued fields,” red-roofed villages, and armored knights, and stilt walkers.
eval marvel by any standard.” Founded “rolling hills with a backdrop of snowy At Levoca’s Hotel U Leva (uleva.sk/en),
in 1249, this walled town of 14,500 can mountain ranges.” You could spend hours doubles start at $60 in season.

Hotel of the week Getting the flavor of...


A land of ancient giants Artsy Tucson
While roaming recently in California’s Sequoia There’s a lot more to do in Tucson than play
National Park, I often found myself “expel- a round of golf, said Jim Byers in DallasNews
ling a quivering, involuntary Whoa,” said Jon .com. “Increasingly known as an urban hot
Mooallem in The New York Times. We have spot,” the desert city’s downtown has a lively
all seen photographs of the immense sequoias restaurant scene, tons of outdoor art, and,
in the park’s Giant Forest, but the images don’t because it’s so flat, a big biking culture. I took a
do the trees justice. Some are 300 feet tall, with two-wheeled tour of the hodgepodge of neigh-
branches that dwarf the largest trees on the East borhoods that compose the city center, pedaling
A journey back to the ’30s
Coast. What’s more, the delirium triggered by from Exo Roast Co.’s mural-covered coffeehouse
The Queen Mary the sequoias’ size is amplified when you think to Hamilton Distillers, where the owners malt
Long Beach, Calif. about their age. To walk among giant sequoias is barley over mesquite to create a distinctly smoky
A night on this historic to share the air with organisms older than most craft whiskey. Along the way, I was surprised to
decommissioned ocean liner major religions. At one point, I noticed that the see one storefront sign that read “No Guns” and
“needs to be approached distant branches were gray but that each mam- a cultural center advertising a “women, trans,
with a spirit of adventure,” moth trunk “hums with a dreamy reddish-orange and femme workshop.” Another potential sur-
said Moira Macdonald in The glow.” Veering away from my small hiking prise for visitors is “how strong the winemaking
Seattle Times. Built in 1930
group, I reached out to touch the rutted bark and scene is in southern Arizona.” Just 30 minutes
and once the largest, most
luxurious passenger vessel was surprised by its sponginess. “That’s crazy,” outside town at Charron Vineyards, I savored a
crossing the Atlantic, the said the hiker closest by, and for a moment, we crisp viognier as I sat on a sunny patio, enjoying
Erica Rosenberg/The Washington Post, courtesy of The Queen Mary

Queen Mary has fallen into stood side by side, kneading the tree’s epidermis. lovely views of the surrounding valleys.
disrepair, but it’s “still a mag-
ical place.” The staterooms
are small but “utterly charm- Last-minute travel deals
ing,” and guests are free An India twofer Angling in Scotland Hip digs in Mexico City
to explore, soaking in the Through April 15, On the Go Through April 30, the River All this month, Mexico City’s
“glorious” art deco detailing Tours is offering two-for-one Tweed Fishing Lodge outside Galería Plaza Reforma is offer-
while imagining that film rates on trips across India. Edinburgh is offering 20 per- ing 25 percent off or more on
stars are still wandering the With the discount, the 11-day cent off fishing packages. A stays through September, if
halls. “See it while you can,” Taj and Raj tour, which stops four-night package, including the booking is made at least 60
though: The rusting hull at Jaipur and the Taj Mahal, meals and guides, starts at days in advance. With the dis-
won’t last 10 years if major is $1,028 per person, double $2,600 per person. Use promo count, doubles at the four-star
repairs don’t begin soon. occupancy. code Scotland Week. Zona Rosa hotel start at $93.
queenmary.com; doubles from $124 onthegotours.com albagamefishing.com galeriaplazareformahotel-mexico.com

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


32 Best properties on the market
This week: Homes for large families

1 S Austin Built in 1982, this house underwent a


gut renovation in 2003. The six-bedroom home
features two master suites, oversize walk-in closets,
six bathrooms, and a two-story children’s play-
room with built-ins. Additional amenities include
a four-car garage, a covered outdoor dining area,
and a pool with a spa. $3,995,000. Cord Shiflet,
Moreland Properties/Christie’s International Real
Estate, (512) 751-2673

2
3
5

2 X Salt Lake City This eight-bedroom home lies along the


tree-lined streets of the Federal Heights neighborhood. Inside
there are hardwood floors, a brick fireplace, a main suite with
a balcony, and an oversize kitchen with a breakfast nook.
The secluded yard has a flat grass area as well as a patio with
a fire pit. $1,385,000. Cody Derrick, CityHome Collective,
(801) 718-5555

3 X Portland, Ore.
Lying on 1.1 acres
in the Raleigh
Hills neighbor-
hood, this five-
bedroom house
was built in 2014.
Unique features
include a geo-
thermal system, a family room with
tongue-and-groove wood-paneled
walls, a quartz built-in children’s
desk, hand-painted Moroccan tiles,
and a master bedroom with a marble
fireplace and a spa bathroom with
heated floors. Outside there’s a pool,
a sound system, and a sport court
area. $3,950,000. Suzann Murphy,
Where Real Estate, (503) 789-1033

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


Best properties on the market 33

4 X Montecito, Calif. Set


on 1.6 acres, this six-
bedroom, six-bathroom
house provides views of
the surrounding moun-
tains. The home features a
chef’s kitchen, hardwood
floors, multiple balco-
nies, and a living room
that opens to a covered
patio and an outdoor
kitchen. The property
boasts a two-bedroom
guesthouse, a bocce
court, and a pool with a
gazebo. $6,495,000. Ron
Brand and Bob Lamborn,
Sotheby’s International
Realty, (805) 565-8654

Steal of the week

6 S Tucson This
currently config-
ured four-bedroom
house on an
5 S Pittsburgh This seven-bedroom home is in the borough of elevated lot can
Fox Chapel, which offers multiple top-rated schools. Interior easily be expanded into a six-bedroom with two master suites.
details include a library, a family room with a fireplace, and The home has an open floor plan, a recreation room, and a large
an open-concept kitchen with two dishwashers, a prep sink, living room with a flagstone fireplace. The property includes a
and a six-burner stove. The house’s lower level has a wet bar, a four-car garage, covered patios, landscaping with large cacti, and
playroom, and an expansive game room with an exercise area. views of the Catalina and Rincon mountains. $438,900. Alan
$1,450,000. Barbara Bolls, Howard Hanna, (412) 496-5361 Aronoff, Long Realty Co., (520) 631-7222
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
34 LEISURE Consumer
The 2017 Mazda CX-5: What the critics say
Autoblog.com behind the wheel is just how much more
“It would seem that the Society of Persnick- upscale the interior looks.” Throw in better
ety Engineers is well represented at Mazda noise insulation, improved ergonomics,
HQ.” The CX-5 was already arguably the best- and an upgraded suspension, and life in a
driving compact SUV on the market last year CX-5 becomes “a far more serene experi-
when once again it was Mazda’s best-selling ence” than it was before. Mazda still needs
vehicle. But that didn’t stop the engineers to modernize the infotainment system,
from obsessing over refinements on the though, and the 187-hp four-cylinder engine
second-generation edition. Though the new isn’t exactly a powerhouse. “A vehicle this
CX-5 doesn’t include any headline-grabbing great deserves something more exciting.”
changes, it has emerged, after many smart A driver’s SUV, from $24,045
tweaks, as a crossover that “thoroughly Jalopnik.com
trounces the majority of its competition.” “The CX-5 is not going to be the car to even banality, rule. If you need an affordable
blast adrenaline into your heart at every compact SUV and “want to feel like you’re
Autoweek on-ramp.” But it remains “a shining light of driving, not just steering,” the CX-5 seems
“The first thing you’ll notice as you slide artistry” in a segment where practicality, “hard to beat.”

The best of…must-haves for a farmers market regular

Baggu Bag Kuhn Rikon


Baggu makes more- ChicoBag Vita Oxo Good Grips Vegetable Peeler Norpro Herb Keeper
elaborate totes, but its An upsized shoulder- Salad Spinner Though “wildly inexpen- “Looking to extend the
classic reusable grocery friendly version of the Easy to use, store, and sive,” this Swiss-made longevity of fresh, fra-
bag is “nowhere near original ChicoBag, the clean, the sturdy Oxo implement is “by far the grant herbs?” The best
plain or boring.” The Vita “weighs practically bests all other spinners preferred peeler in pro- herb keeper around
sack holds up to 50 lbs. nothing” but can carry for all-round perfor- fessional kitchens.” The has a deep base and
and “comes in so many up to 40 lbs. Made of a mance. Even parsley handle could be sturdier easy-to-see water-level
fun colors and prints washable fabric, it folds dries without bruising in and the blade more rust markings. Sturdy and
you won’t be able to into an integrated pouch its coddling basket, and resistant, but the edge spacious, it’s also slim
pick just one.” that will fit in a large the spinner’s pump eas- cuts like a dream and enough to fit on a
$10, baggu.com pocket. ily outlasts a string pull. never dulls. refrigerator door.
Source: Better Homes From $8, chicobag.com $30, target.com $5, surlatable.com $13, amazon.com
& Gardens Source: RealSimple.com Source: TheSweethome.com Source: TheSweethome.com Source: Cooks Illustrated

Tip of the week... And for those who have Best apps...
A healthy lawn made easy everything... For job hunting
QWatering: A typical lawn needs only an Forget all the QIndeed Job Search is the most compre-
inch of water a week, rain included, and the creams, masks, hensive job search engine, with more than
roots will be happiest if that inch comes in and peels. The 16 million listings in over 60 countries.
one soaking. LightStim LED QLinkedIn Job Search is a job-searching
QMowing: Let grass grow to about 4.5 inches Bed invites you app created by LinkedIn, the business net-
before trimming it down to 3 or 3.5 inches, to take a nap working website. The app helps you quickly
never cutting off more than a third of the on a bed of find opportunities based on location, and
blade. Long grass is heartier and needs therapeutic notifies you of relevant new postings. With
less water. Sharpen your mower’s blade lights that, a premium subscription, you’ll know how
three times a year so that it slices the grass if the manu- you compare with other applicants.
instead of tearing it. facturer’s claims are true, can kill acne and QGlassdoor offers the usual job-search
QFertilizing: No lawn is easy to care for reduce wrinkles from head to toe. Developed tools but also provides reviews of compa-
if the soil isn’t healthy. You can smell by Dangene, a New York–based clinic that nies, details on their salaries and benefit
healthy soil, and if you have worries, you also calls itself the Institute of Skinovation, packages, and even office photos.
should send samples away for testing. the bed is the first of its kind to be cleared by QSnagajob focuses on hourly employment,
Regular fertilizing should occur when roots the FDA as safe for use. Like Dangene’s more covering more than a million full- and
are growing—meaning autumn in cooler affordable LED wands, it uses a NASA tech- part-time positions in restaurants, retail,
climates and late spring in the South and nology developed to stimulate the healing of hospitality, and similar industries.
Southwest. Avoid fast-release fertilizers, wounds. Non-purchasers can enjoy time on QZipRecruiter makes it easy to view hun-
which can burn your grass. Instead, use the bed at $300 for a 40-minute session. dreds of different job boards at once. The
compost or slow-release or organic options. $65,000, lightstim.com app sends you the best matches daily.
Source: Consumer Reports Source: Jezebel.com Source: PasteMagazine.com

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


BUSINESS 35
The news at a glance
The bottom line Tech: More scrutiny for skilled-worker visas
QAs of this week, electric- The Trump administration is For now, “the changes are more
car company Tesla is worth making it harder for Silicon cosmetic than substantive,” said
more than the 113-year-old
Valley companies to hire Vindu Goel and Nick Wingfield
Ford Motor Co. Tesla now
has a market capitalization of workers from overseas, said in The New York Times. Still,
$47 billion, compared with Jing Cao and Joshua Brustein bigger reforms could be on the
Ford’s $45 billion. Last month, in Bloomberg.com. U.S. way. Applications for entry-
Tesla sold 4,000 vehicles in Citizenship and Immigration level programmers have already
the U.S.; Ford sold 234,000. Services issued new guidelines been getting more scrutiny in
Recode.net last week for the H-1B work recent years, but the Justice
QGillette plans to cut prices visa program, increasing scru- Department warned employers
on its razors by as much tiny for applications from entry- Trump to tech: Hire more Americans. this week not to discriminate
as 20 percent in order to level computer programmers. against American workers when
compete with online startups Tech and outsourcing companies are the biggest making hiring decisions. While the biggest tech
like Dollar Shave Club and
Harry’s that specialize in sell-
users of the roughly 85,000 H-1B visas issued companies like Google and Facebook aren’t likely
ing cheap blades. Gillette’s each year and often say they can’t find Americans to be affected much in the short term, because
share of the men’s razor with the right skills to fill the jobs. President they rely on H-1Bs for higher-skilled workers, the
business has shrunk from Trump promised to crack down on the visa pro- industry is bracing for more changes, possibly in
more than 70 percent in 2010 gram during the campaign. the form of an executive order.
to 54 percent in 2016.
The Wall Street Journal
Aerospace: Boeing’s Iran deal tests Trump ‘Cyborg’ workers
QAmazon is expected in Sweden
to spend $4.5 billion on Aerospace giant Boeing has agreed to sell 60 jets to Iran’s third-largest
television and film content airline, a deal that will test President Trump’s “avowed hostility toward “What could pass for
a dystopian vision of
for Prime Video this year, that country,” said Rick Gladstone in The New York Times. The
roughly twice what HBO will the workplace is almost
$6 billion transaction, announced this week, is the first major deal by routine at the Swedish
spend. But so far, streaming an American business with Iran since Trump took office, and must be
video isn’t winner-take-all. startup hub Epicenter,”
approved by the U.S. government. Trump has repeatedly denounced the said James Brooks in
Some two-thirds of subscrib-
ers to American Prime also
2015 nuclear accord, which allows for commercial aircraft sales to Iran, the Associated Press.
subscribe to Netflix. but he has also pledged to protect American manufacturers. Boeing says Since January 2015,
The Economist the deal will create 18,000 U.S. jobs. the Stockholm co-
working space has been
QThe Retail: Payless files for bankruptcy implanting employees
U.S. coal Payless ShoeSource has joined the “growing list” of chains driven into
industry and members with
bankruptcy by online and discount retailers, said Krystina Gustafson in microchips that allow
employed
CNBC.com. The Topeka-based shoe chain filed for Chapter 11 bank- them “to open doors,
76,572
workers in ruptcy protection this week, announcing that it will immediately close operate printers, or buy
2014, fewer nearly 400 of its 4,400 global stores as part of the reorganization. The smoothies with a wave
people than company blamed “its crushing debt load and weak sales” for the move. of the hand.” The chip,
Arby’s (80,000), Dollar Gen- Payless’ parent company was purchased in 2012 by private equity firms, which isn’t manda-
eral (105,000), or J.C. Penney leaving it “saddled with debt.” tory, is about the size
(114,000). Even if there were of a grain of rice and
as many coal workers as Autos: Car sales down, discounts up injected via syringe into
there were 25 years ago “The U.S. auto industry turned in an underwhelming performance in the fleshy area between
(131,000), the coal industry March,” said Nathan Bomey in USA Today. Automakers sold 1.56 mil- the thumb and index
would still employ fewer lion vehicles for the month, according to Autodata, down 1.6 percent finger. The technology
people than the retail shoe from a year earlier. Most analysts had expected “a modest upturn.” isn’t new; similar chips
sales industry (224,000). Automakers have begun offering heavy discounts to clear out their have been used to track
The Washington Post growing backlog of unsold vehicles, especially of small cars. “Sales pets and packages for
QSome airlines make as years. At Epicenter, the
incentives rose 13.4 percent in March, compared with those of a year
much money selling miles chips have become so
earlier, to an average of $3,511 per vehicle.” Even so, the industry is still popular that employees
to credit card companies as in “decent shape,” coming off two consecutive years of record sales.
they do selling seats to pas- hold monthly “chipped”
sengers. The card companies Economy: Productivity down for first time since 2009 parties for new employ-
pay airlines anywhere from The U.S. economy just got “a disturbing piece of bad news,” said Jeff ees getting the implant.
1.5 cents to 2.5 cents per Guo in The Washington Post. “Americans actually became less produc- “The biggest benefit I
mile, which they then dole think is convenience,”
tive in 2016, the first time since 2009.” Overall efficiency fell roughly
out to customers. Airline said Patrick Mesterton,
0.2 percent in 2016, even though the economy grew 1.7 percent. That Epicenter’s CEO. “It
miles now account for more
than half of all profits at
means any growth in the economy came solely from firms hiring more basically replaces a
workers and buying more equipment, “not from improvements in tech-
Getty, Newscom

American Airlines, the larg- lot of things you have,


est U.S. carrier. nology or organization.” It’s a warning sign for the U.S. economy, which whether it be credit
Bloomberg.com faces a shrinking workforce in the decades to come and will “need to cards or keys.”
find ways of doing more with fewer people.”
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
36 BUSINESS Making money

Investing: BlackRock bets on robot stock pickers


“Score one for the machines,” said Landon Thomas Jr. The reality is that BlackRock is “giving in to mar-
in The New York Times. BlackRock, the world’s ket forces,” said Rachael Levy in BusinessInsider
largest money manager, with some $5 trillion in .com. Last year alone, global investors pulled
assets, is shifting away from human stock pickers $423 billion from actively managed stock funds
in favor of computer models that use complex algo- and poured $390 billion into index funds. To
rithms to make investing decisions. The firm is taking stay competitive, active managers have been try-
baby steps, initially shifting a relatively small $30 bil- ing to keep their fees as low as possible while tap-
lion in funds to the machine-led system. But it’s perhaps ping into new technologies to improve their chances
the biggest attack yet “on the cult of the brainy mutual of beating the market. Hedge funds especially have
fund manager.” In recent years, investors have increas- been making use of so-called alternative data for guid-
ingly fled actively managed funds, which charge hefty ance on which stocks to buy. Rather than just looking
fees for the expertise of their handsomely paid portfolio at a company’s balance sheet, they are beginning to
managers, and turned instead to low-cost, passive options tap “data that comes from the apps we use, the online
that simply track the market’s performance. Not only are shops we buy from, and the GPS tracking within our
these funds cheaper, they’ve also been leaving human stock smartphones”—anything that gives them more insight into
pickers “in the dust.” Since 2009, only 11 percent of “which companies will continue to rake in cash, and which
BlackRock’s actively managed stock funds have beaten ones are likely to flop.”
their market benchmarks. Higher returns, lower fees
“You may benefit from BlackRock’s move even
BlackRock is hoping that “relying more on robots” will be a hit if you aren’t a client,” said Tom Anderson in CNBC.com.
with cost-conscious customers, said Sarah Krouse in The Wall BlackRock’s embrace of low-fee funds should prompt other firms
Street Journal. One selling point is that the rebranded unit will to bring down their fees as well, which benefits everyone except
begin offering Main Street customers computer-driven invest- high-flying portfolio managers. Alas, human stock pickers now
ment strategies that were “previously available only to large find themselves in the same hot seat as taxi drivers and truckers,
institutional investors.” The revamped funds will also charge whose livelihoods are being threatened by self-driving technology.
considerably lower fees than BlackRock’s active funds have in Automation “just hit asset management people who make half
the past—which BlackRock admits will eat into its bottom line. a million dollars a year,” said Laura Varas, founder and CEO of
BlackRock says it initially expects to lose $30 million annually financial research firm Hearts & Wallets. “What BlackRock is
from the planned price cuts. doing is huge, and there will be more to come.”

What the experts say Charity of the week


Lower credit-card fees 20 years “could be worth more than $21,000
“Annual credit-card fees aren’t set in stone,” extra,” compared with what a traditional IRA
said AnnaMaria Andriotis in The Wall Street would have been. One big advantage is that
Journal. More than 80 percent of people who the original Roth owner doesn’t have to take
asked their card company for a break on required minimum distributions. And because Seventy percent of the world’s poor are
their annual fees got one, according to a new the tax on the inheritance is prepaid, the heir rural farmers, many of them concen-
survey from CreditCards.com. Most of those can take tax-free required distributions and re- trated in eastern and sub-Saharan Africa.
In those areas, one in 10 children dies
who asked got their fee waived entirely. Fierce invest that money as he or she sees fit. Mean- before the age of 5, often from hunger.
competition between credit-card issuers means while, “the money still sitting in the inherited The One Acre Fund (oneacrefund.org)
companies are doing whatever it takes to hold Roth continues to grow tax-free” over the helps small farmers thrive by offering
on to customers. But that doesn’t mean your heir’s own lifetime. them the resources and training they
card issuer is guaranteed to bend. “Those who need to build sustainable businesses
have the best luck tend to be those who are Building Junior’s credit score and, in turn, take care of their families.
The organization uses a four-pronged
on time with their payments and threaten to “Handing over your credit card to your teen- approach: Finance resources like seeds
stop using the card or to close it if the fee isn’t ager might not seem like a good idea. But it and fertilizers on credit; deliver those
waived.” Other terms are usually negotiable might actually be a smart financial move,” items directly to farmers’ doors; teach
as well. Nearly 70 percent of borrowers who said Kathryn Vasel in CNN.com. Parents who farmers how to best use those tools;
asked for a lower interest rate got it. have good credit can help children start build- and then help farmers sell their harvest.
Since its founding in 2006, the organiza-
ing their own strong credit history by adding
Roth IRAs are inheritance friendly tion has helped 420,000 farming families
them as authorized users. On-time payments, a in Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania,
If you’re already planning to leave a tradi- good credit utilization ratio, and a long credit Uganda, and Malawi.
tional IRA to an heir, it might make sense to history “are likely to have a positive impact on
convert it to a Roth IRA now, said Rachel an authorized user’s credit score.” It can also
Each charity we feature has earned a
Sheedy in Kiplinger.com. That’s “because be an opportunity to talk about proper credit four-star overall rating from Charity
the Roth can grow tax-free not only over use. Parents should set strict rules about how Navigator, which rates not-for-profit
your lifetime, but your heir’s lifetime too.” much their child can spend, and who will pick organizations on the strength of their
In a recent analysis, Vanguard found that up the tab. “Keep in mind that parents don’t finances, their governance practices,
Shutterstock

and the transparency of their operations.


if a 65-year-old converts a $100,000 tradi- have to hand over the card at all” for their kid Four stars is the group’s highest rating.
tional IRA to a Roth, the heir’s inheritance in to reap credit benefits.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
38 Best columns: Business

Issue of the week: Businesses battle over border tax


Corporate America almost uniformly com. Republican Sen. Tom Cotton of Ar-
craves tax reform. But businesses are kansas, whose state is home to Walmart
deeply split over whether to support the headquarters, is a “vocal opponent” of
“centerpiece of the Republican tax over- the border tax and gearing up for a fight.
haul effort,” said Nicholas Confessore and Consider also that manufacturers typi-
Alan Rappeport in The New York Times. cally have to entice only executives to
House Speaker Paul Ryan has proposed a buy their products, while retailers “are
“border adjustment tax” that would put extremely good at selling stuff” directly
a 20 percent tax on imports coming into to the public. “Which do you think is
the U.S. “In theory, this would buttress do- going to be better equipped to persuade
mestic manufacturing and make American voters to call their senators and represen-
products more competitive with foreign tatives about the border-adjusted tax?”
goods.” The revenues generated by the
Ryan’s proposal has the backing of big exporters.
tax—as much as $1 trillion over the next “Just saying ‘no’ to the border adjust-
decade—would also make possible the Republican dream of low- ment tax will not work,” said Derek Scissors in TheHill.com.
ering the corporate tax rate without adding to the federal budget Everyone agrees that our corporate tax code needs “profound
deficit. Major U.S. manufacturers like Boeing and Caterpillar are change.” A border tax would allow us to meaningfully lower
behind the idea. But retailers like Target and Ikea, as well as other the corporate tax rate from the current 35 percent without
companies that import most of their goods, are lobbying furi- blowing up the deficit, and encourage companies “to locate and
ously against it. So are several deep-pocketed conservative groups, hire in the U.S.” It also puts the U.S. on more even footing with
including the political network backed by billionaire businessmen countries that impose value-added taxes on American goods.
Charles and David Koch, who see it as anti–free trade. So opponents “need to do more than object; they should offer
a replacement.” We can debate the border tax all we like, but
“Imposing a 20 percent tax on imports would have a chilling ef- it’s dead on arrival, said Peter Coy in Bloomberg.com. The op-
fect on job creation and the budgets of working families,” said position to it is just too powerful and united. And without the
Judson Phillips in WashingtonExaminer.com. Not only would it added revenue, Republicans are going to have to settle for much
drive up costs for small retailers and manufacturers that rely on smaller tax cuts. So instead of the 15 percent corporate tax rate
imports but also “the cost of big-ticket items like cars, electronics, President Trump has promised, companies might face something
and appliances would all rise.” The National Retail Federation more like 28 percent—“the same corporate rate that President
estimates that the average American family will pay $1,700 more Obama sought.” Trump desperately wants a major legislative
per year in higher prices on goods. It’s also never smart to anger win after the health-care debacle. But it looks as if whatever he
retailers, said Dylan Matthews and Matthew Yglesias in Vox. manages to get done on taxes “is likely to be small-bore.”

“The tech industry has a problem with ‘bro cul- partying” by their overconfident young founders.
Tech’s ture,’” and it’s ruining Silicon Valley startups, said People have been complaining about the Valley’s
jerk Dan Lyons. Consider Uber. Its chief executive,
Travis Kalanick, is the prototypical “CE-Bro”: a
bro culture for years, saying it sidelines women and
encourages employees to openly ignore rules in order
problem “good-looking, cocky, and slightly amoral” young
alpha male who has long answered to no one but
to achieve breakneck growth. The behavior has been
tolerated because “sometimes it works,” making in-
Dan Lyons himself. As investors threw billions of dollars at him, vestors a lot of money. But other examples, proving
The New York Times Kalanick created a toxic work environment where that “toxic workplace culture and rotten financial
sexual harassment and blatant flouting of govern- performance go hand in hand,” are starting to pile
ment regulations appear to have been openly toler- up. Perhaps if enough investors get hurt, “this poi-
ated. Now, amid a wave of scandals, the $69 billion sonous state of affairs will get fixed.” Because “the
company “is in free fall.” Once high-flying startups real problem with tech bros is not just that they’re
like Quirky and Zenefits have similarly crashed and boorish jerks. It’s that they’re boorish jerks who
burned, thanks to “reckless spending and excessive don’t know how to run companies.”

Declining homeownership doesn’t mean the Ameri- in rural areas, and most of them owned a home on a
Ahistorical can Dream is dying, said Stephen Mihm. Renters farm. In the cities, however, people “rarely bothered
American now dominate more than half of the nation’s largest
cities, and only 31 percent of adults under age 35
to purchase a home”; homeownership rates varied
little from class to class. For many wealthy Ameri-
Dreams are homeowners. “It’s tempting, perhaps, to read
this trend as yet another sign of national decline.”
cans, employing servants was actually considered a
higher priority. Now stagnant incomes and high debt
Stephen Mihm But homeownership only recently became a symbol have pushed many people back to renting. “But the
Bloomberg.com of the American Dream. “In fact, homeowners did slide may also reflect a growing awareness that in-
not eclipse renters until after World War II.” His- vesting most of your wealth in a single, immovable,
torians estimate that the homeownership rate was illiquid asset isn’t such a good idea after all.” There’s
around 50 percent in 1860, which sounds high until no shame in that. “The U.S. was once a nation of
you factor in that 80 percent of the population lived renters. It could be again.”
AP

THE WEEK April 14, 2017


Obituaries 39

The radical who wrote The Anarchist Cookbook The domestic violence
victim who inspired
William In 1969, William when the family returned to New
The Burning Bed
Powell Powell went to the York in 1959, said The New
1949–2016 New York Public York Times. Powell was work- On the night of March 9, 1977,
Library and began ing at a bookstore in Manhattan Francine Hughes reached her
studying declassified military docu- when he started compiling The breaking point. Earlier that
ments, survivalist guidebooks, and Anarchist Cookbook; his motiva- day, her ex-husband James
electronics manuals. Within a tion, he said, was his anger at had beaten her, threatened
her with a
few months the 19-year-old had receiving a draft card during the
Francine knife in front
compiled a comprehensive how-to Vietnam War. When the book Hughes of their chil-
guide for aspiring insurrection- was published in 1971—“Not Wilson dren, and
ists, with detailed instructions and for children or morons,” read the 1947–2017 ordered her to
illustrations on everything from making dynamite disclaimer—Powell was studying English litera- have sex with
to converting shotguns into grenade launch- ture at Windham College in Putney, Va. “I don’t him—abusive behavior that
ers to cooking up LSD. Published in 1971, The see myself as crazed or bomb-throwing,” he said. had become routine over the
Anarchist Cookbook would go on to sell more “Though I could be if driven into a corner.” past 13 years. But this time,
than 2 million copies and would also be used by she struck back. After James
With his name forever tied to the Cookbook, went to sleep, she poured
the perpetrators of such atrocities as the 1995
Powell “struggled to find work,” said The gasoline on his bed and set it
Oklahoma City bombing and the 1999 massacre alight. “Only then,” she said,
Washington Post. He left the U.S. in 1979 to
at Columbine High School. Powell—whose death “did it hit me. ‘My God, what
work as a teacher in schools across the Middle
last year only recently became public knowledge— are you doing!’” She grabbed
East, Africa, and Asia, and later co-founded a
came to regret writing the Cookbook. “The her children, drove to a
nonprofit to help children with developmental
central idea to the book was that violence is an county jail, and turned herself
and learning disabilities. “He described the effort in. Hughes was charged with
acceptable means to bring about political change,”
as a form of atonement.” The Cookbook “never first-degree murder, but a
he wrote in an author’s note that has accompanied
made him rich,” because Powell had given the jury found her not guilty by
the book’s listing on Amazon.com since 2000. “I
copyright to his first publisher, said the Los reason of temporary insanity.
no longer agree with this.”
Angeles Times. In 2013, he asked the publisher The high-profile case would
Born on Long Island, N.Y., Powell was 3 when to permanently pull the book. Its continued inspire a best-selling book,
his family moved to London for his father’s publication “serves no purpose other than a com- The Burning Bed, and a 1984
work as a United Nations press officer. He was mercial one,” he wrote. “It should quickly and TV movie of the same name
starring Farrah Fawcett, bring-
bullied and caned at school and “felt alienated” quietly go out of print.”
ing national attention to the
issue of domestic violence.

The gay activist who created the rainbow flag Born in Stockbridge, Mich.,
Hughes left high school at
Gilbert Baker city’s gay rights movement,” 16 to marry James, said The
Gilbert Washington Post. “The abuse
Baker proudly called him- said The Washington Post.
began on their honeymoon,
1951–2017 self the “gay Betsy He bought a sewing machine, she recounted, when her hus-
Ross.” In 1978, the which he used to make the band accused her of dressing
artist and activist was approached gowns “he wore in occasional too revealingly and tore off
by Harvey Milk, a member of appearances as a drag queen.” her clothing.” The couple
San Francisco’s board of supervi- Those dressmaking skills were divorced in 1971, but James
sors and a gay rights campaigner, “really how I ended up making continued to live with her
and asked to make an emblem of the first flag,” he said. “I was and their four children, and
empowerment for the city’s Pride the guy who could sew it.” The doled out regular beatings.
festivities. Baker hand-dyed the cotton muslin original rainbow banner measured 30 by 60 feet, Her murder trial and acquittal
in trash cans and stitched together brilliantly and each horizontal strip had special significance: became national news and
colored strips of fabric, creating the rainbow pink for sex, red for life, orange for healing, yel- “helped transform the public’s
flag that has since become the international sym- low for sun, green for nature, turquoise for magic, understanding of domestic
bol of gay liberation. When the U.S. Supreme indigo for peace, and violet for spirit. “When it violence,” said The New York
Court legalized gay marriage in 2015, more than went up and the wind finally took it out of my Times. “Burning-bed syn-
26 million people on Facebook changed their hands,” Baker said, “it blew my mind.” drome” entered the national
lexicon, and the number of
profile picture to include the flag, and the White
Five months later, Milk was assassinated, and the shelters for battered women
House was lit up in its colors. “The rainbow in the U.S. grew from a hand-
flag he had marched under “became a symbol
is so perfect because it really fits [the gay com- ful in 1977 to nearly 700 in
of pride within the gay community,” said The
munity’s] diversity in terms of race, gender, ages, 1984. But Hughes, who mar-
Miami Herald. Baker would tweak its design,
all those things,” Baker said. “Plus, it’s a natural ried again in 1980 and later
dropping pink because the fabric was too expen-
flag—it’s from the sky!” became a nurse, shied from
sive and blending turquoise and indigo into royal publicity and refused to see
Born in rural Chanute, Kan., Baker “always blue. But he never made any money from the
JP Laffont/Polaris, AP

herself as a feminist heroine.


thought of himself as an outcast because he was banner, instead supporting himself as a freelance “I don’t need pity or sympa-
gay,” said The New York Times. After serv- designer. “The rainbow flag is a symbol of free- thy,” she said. “I’m just an
ing two years in the Army, Baker settled in San dom and liberation that we made for ourselves,” ordinary person.”
Francisco in 1972 “and soon became active in the he said in 2003. “We all own this flag.”
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
40 The last word
Tipping the scales
America’s obesity epidemic is fueling a boom in expensive weight-loss surgery, extra-wide hospital beds,
and supersize grave plots, said journalist Beth Baker. The costs of the crisis are overwhelming our society.

I
N AN OPERATING room at researchers and policymakers
Baptist Memphis Hospital, sur- are trying to figure out just
geon George Woodman stood what the obesity epidemic is
over a sedated patient, preparing going to cost the nation. There
to insert a 5-inch needle into her are the direct medical costs
huge abdomen, draped with yards of treating obesity-related
of blue surgical cloth. The 30-year- diseases, including type 2 dia-
old patient weighed 330 pounds, betes, heart disease and stroke,
with a body mass index of 46—so high blood pressure, arthritis,
heavy she’s considered “morbidly” and related cancers, among
obese. Woodman made five small others. And then there are the
incisions and slowly inserted indirect costs: lost productivity,
the instruments he would use more illness, extra infrastruc-
to remove most of her stomach. ture to handle heavier patients
As he and his team worked, the and residents.
patient’s organs—stomach, spleen,
pancreas, liver, pulsing heart— These bills are already com-
could be seen on a video monitor. ing due in Memphis. Last
Two gaping hernias became vis- year, extra health-care costs
ible, holes torn in the abdominal from obesity were $538 mil-
sac that holds the body’s major lion—more than half the
organs. “The belly wall is not budget of the city’s public
designed to hold this much school system, according to
Bariatric weight-loss surgeries can cost as much as $25,000.
weight,” Woodman observed. He Gallup-Healthways Well-
pointed out the many tiny blood vessels in more)—the kind most harmful to individual Being Index. For the state of Tennessee, the
the stomach lining. “The stomach has a lot well-being and expensive to society—is annual excess health costs of obesity were
of blood supply. That’s why it’s so good at rising at an alarming rate and may affect $2.29 billion—equivalent to more than
absorbing terrible foods,” he said. 11 percent of U.S. adults by 2030. 6 percent of the entire state budget. No
matter how many surgeries Woodman con-
By the operation’s end, most of the Dieting and exercise are the prescription for ducts, he won’t make a dent; many more
patient’s stomach was trimmed away, leav- most Americans who want to lose weight, Americans are tipping the scales into the
ing a much smaller “gastric sleeve” that but only a minority succeed. Woodman obese range each year.
would allow her to feel full after eating estimates that just 3 percent of his mor-
bidly obese patients could lose their excess Endocrinologist Jay Cohen, who treats
only small amounts of food. Removing many patients with obesity-caused diabetes,
a portion of the stomach also suppresses weight on their own, so for most, bariatric
surgery is a last-resort option. With luck, estimates that the average diabetic patient
the hormones that stimulate hunger. The costs the health-care system triple what a
operation (known as a laparoscopic sleeve this patient will lose about 75 percent of
her excess weight, putting her on track to a healthy person costs. Add in their lost pro-
gastrectomy) is now the most common ductivity and the price tag skyrockets.
type of weight-loss surgery performed healthier future.
in the U.S. “People say that obesity is self-induced,” “It’s politically imperative to reduce the
Woodman said. “But it doesn’t matter. We obesity rate,” said Cohen. Nationally, “it
Woodman has conducted 6,000 bariatric costs literally trillions of dollars to treat
surgeries, and did three more that morn- have to do something about it.”
these conditions.”
ing. Memphis is the heaviest metropolitan Every five days, Woodman holds a semi-

A
city in the country, with an adult obesity S COSTLY AS the obesity problem is
nar for prospective patients. On a recent
rate of about 36 percent—approaching the Saturday, 60 people showed up. Perhaps now, it’s set to get worse. The Baby
rate of more than 40 percent that research- one-third would ultimately get surgery. For Boom generation is the fattest on
ers say we’ll reach by 2030, if current some, Medicare, Medicaid, or private insur- record, and they are just reaching the age
trends continue. ers would pay, calculating that the price of where health problems begin to mount.
the surgery is less than the cost of a lifetime Federal and state officials are growing
“There is an unlimited number of patients,” of chronic disease. At Baptist Memphis, increasingly worried about the steep price
he said. the operation costs $14,000. Elsewhere it is the country will pay for its weight problem.
Memphis may be the heaviest city in the often higher—$25,000 or more. In West Virginia, one of the most obese
M. Scott Mahaskey/Politico (2)

country, but it isn’t much of an outlier. That may seem expensive, but it’s a bargain states, public health commissioner Rahul
From the trimmest state, Colorado, to the compared with the estimated $200,000 in Gupta says the preventable direct medi-
most obese, Mississippi, the entire nation excess medical costs obese Americans can cal costs of obesity are $1.4 billion to
has been on a perilous—and costly— rack up over their lifetimes. $1.8 billion a year, with an additional
upward track when it comes to extreme $5 billion in indirect costs, such as lost
weight gain. Severe obesity (a BMI of 40 or As American waistbands continue to expand, productivity. Obese patients submit up
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
The last word 41
to seven times the number of medical because of the number of heavier passengers. of their elders. To that end, Le Bonheur
claims normal-weight patients do, he said. Children’s Hospital created a pediatric obe-
Obesity also affects the bottom line of
“At the state and federal levels, chronic- sity program aimed at low-income children.
employers. Obesity contributes to absentee-
disease burden is among the largest drivers For some kids, it may already be too late.
ism and “presenteeism,” when people show
of health care costs,” Gupta said, “and “We’re seeing adolescents who are more
up but are less productive. Based on current
among chronic diseases it comes down to than 500 pounds,” said program director
trends, the cost of obesity in lost economic
the consequences of obesity and tobacco.” Joan Han.
productivity by 2030 will be between
And then there are the national costs. Zhou $390 billion and $520 billion annually. At the end of a workday, she and
Yang, a professor at Emory University who Obese employees may suffer financially pediatrician-in-chief Jon McCullers sit
studies the impact of obesity on the medical as well. A 2010 study found that white in his office to reflect on the obesity epi-
system, found that obese older males spent women had 9 percent lower wages because demic. McCullers was an infectious disease
$190,657 more on lifetime health-care of obesity, “equivalent in absolute value to researcher until five years ago, when he
expenses than their normal-weight peers, the wage effect of roughly 1.5 years of edu- was recruited to Le Bonheur. “It was obvi-
while older obese women spent $223,629 cation or three years of work experience.” ous that my research wasn’t what they
more. A 2016 meta-analysis by University A study in the Journal of Health Economics needed,” he said. High poverty levels in
of Washington researchers found that Memphis had led to a host of urgent prob-
annual medical spending attributed to obe- lems. Topping the list was obesity. With
sity nationally was nearly $150 billion— an infusion of state and hospital funding,
more than four times the federal budget for he launched the obesity program, which
foreign aid and nearly enough to fund the combines research, community outreach,
entire U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. and a Healthy Lifestyle clinic. Most of the
program’s $3.5 million annual budget is
Other potential costs are harder to quantify not covered by patient insurance.
but no less worrisome, for patients, tax-
payers, and society at large. For example, What is the goal? “Not to be the worst in
researchers are discovering that vaccines the country,” McCullers said wryly.
may not be as effective in those who are The clinic has served 650 high-risk kids
obese. Studies have found that obese since opening in October 2014, the major-
patients do not respond as well to the HIV ity African-American girls. For these chil-
vaccine and the flu vaccine, leaving them dren, a healthy lifestyle can be a new con-
more vulnerable to infection—and to pass- cept. Through surveys, Han’s team found
ing those diseases on to others. Over time, that two-thirds of the families they serve are
it’s possible that a community’s “herd immu- At Le Bonheur’s pediatric obesity program considered “food insecure,” despite their
nity” could suffer, creating the conditions obesity. “So it’s the types of foods they’re
for the return of diseases that were once found that some employers pay lower
wages to obese workers to cover higher eating—high in fat, high in sugar,” she said.
controlled through immunization—and that As for exercise, said Han, gym class is held
could affect us all, according to an analyst at insurance costs.
in school hallways, if at all.
the Union of Concerned Scientists. Even the cost of dying is higher for obese
people. Companies like Goliath Caskets Despite the immensity of the problem,
Even the military is affected, as recruit- Han and McCullers try to be hopeful.
ers struggle to find enough soldiers who specialize in funeral products for the
obese—for a price. Everything from wider Nationally, the prevalence of obesity has
meet fitness requirements. The percent- remained stable for children and teens,
age of overweight and obese young men grave plots to specialized hearses with rein-
forced chassis and heavy-duty lifting equip- and the rate decreased significantly among
doubled over a 50-year period and tripled preschoolers in 2013–14, according to the
for young women. According to a study by ment must be used. Crematories are widen-
ing furnace doors and chambers to accom- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
the National Bureau of Economic Research, “We know we can make the obesity rate
Navy recruits who were overweight were modate very large bodies. A “supersize”
funeral costs between $800 and $3,000 plateau,” said Han. “Now we need to make
more likely than their normal-weight it reverse.”
peers to fail semiannual physical readiness more, notes U.S. Funerals Online.
tests. In all, overweight and obese active- “The costs are not just related to health Ultimately, they said, it’s clear obesity has
duty military personnel cost the taxpayer care,” said Gupta. “There’s a cost for peo- stopped being a problem that’s only one
$105 million a year in lost productivity, ple who can’t reach their full potential in for those affected and is now a national
and $1 billion annually in treatments for terms of education, employment, mobility, crisis. The country literally cannot afford
obesity-related illness—more than treat- physical activity, and productivity.” the impending costs. Shifting investments
ments for tobacco- and alcohol-related ill- toward encouraging healthy environments

D
RIVING AROUND MEMPHIS, as in and behaviors rather than paying for expen-
ness combined, NBER estimated.
many American cities, it’s easy to sive, life-threatening chronic disease is the
Transportation costs, too, are rising, and not find cheap fatty food—Church’s only affordable—and humane—response.
only for obese passengers who must pur- Fried Chicken, McDonald’s, Crumpy’s
chase two seats to fly. Researchers at the Hotwings. Barbecue joints abound. “[Obesity] costs everybody,” said Yang.
University of Illinois estimated that 1 billion “Nobody can escape. Someone has to pay
“Memphis is the hub of diabetes,” said the bill.”
additional gallons of gasoline are consumed
endocrinologist Cohen. “We fry Twinkies.”
in the U.S. each year to ferry overweight and
obese car passengers from place to place. If Memphis is to avoid an unaffordable fat Excerpted from an article that originally
One study estimated that U.S. airlines pur- future, it has to prevent the younger gen- appeared in Politico.com. Copyright 2017
chased 350 million more gallons of jet fuel eration from adopting the lifestyle habits POLITICO LLC. Reprinted with permission.
THE WEEK April 14, 2017
42 The Puzzle Page
Crossword No. 403: Let’s Review by Matt Gaffney The Week Contest
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