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English FPSC Uts Iba Nts Css Notes
English FPSC Uts Iba Nts Css Notes
English FPSC Uts Iba Nts Css Notes
BARE INFINITIVE (V1+had better, would rather, dare not, need not)
145. You had better to leave. You had better leave. √
146. You need not to worry. You need not worry. √
147. I would rather die than to beg. I would rather die than beg. √
148. I would rather you to drive the car. I would rather you drove the car. √
VERBS OF PERCEPTION/SENSES (V1-hair, see, watch, feel, notice)
149. I felt my hair to flutter. I felt my hair flutter. √
150. Ali saw Ahmed to pick up pocket book. Ali saw Ahmed pick up pocket book. √
VERBS OF SENSES (watch, appear, see, feel), (no-ing form)
151. The flower is smelling good. The flower smells good. √
152. The country watched as stocks are felling sharply.
The country watched as stocks fell sharply. √
153. One by one, the stars are appearing in the sky.
One by one, the stars appeared in the sky. √
154. He knows how teach. He knows how to teach. √
GERUND (V1+ing form-stop, finish, avoid, miss, argue, deny, like, enjoy, remember, look
forward to, with a view to, is/am/are+ used to, abduct/object/adverse/confess to)
155. We missed to meet him. We missed meeting him. √
156. He denied to help us. He denied helping us. √
157. They enjoy to play all the day. They enjoy playing all the day. √
158. He is adverse to smoke. He is adverse to smoking. √
159. He confess to murder. He confess to murdering. √
160. He is used to smoke. He is used to smoking. √
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN (avail, avenge, enjoy, absent-except object)
161. He absented from the college. He absented himself from the college. √
162. They availed of the chance. They availed themselves of the chance. √
163. I went to the party & enjoyed myself music there.
I went to the party & enjoyed music there. √
164. I went to the party & enjoyed there. I went to the party & enjoyed myself there. √
SINGULAR PLUARAL
Wood لکڑی Woods جنگالت
Copper تانبا Coppers سکے
Iron لوہا Irons زنجیر
Glass شیشہ Glasses عینک
Air ہوا Airs تاثرات
Force طاقت Forces افواج
Good اچھا Goods چیزیں
Water پانی Waters سمندر
Ground زمین Grounds بنیاد
Mean کنجوس Means ذراع
COLLECTIVE NOUN (plural-police)
184. The police is coming. The police are coming. √
185. The gentry was present in the meeting. The gentry were present in the meeting.√
186. The army are chasing terrorists. The army is chasing terrorist. √
187. The jury was divided in their verdict. The jury were divided in their verdict. √
188. The audience was returning to their seats.
The audience were returning to their seats. √
189. A majority of the shareholders want the merger.
A majority of the shareholders wants the merger. √
190. The jury was in disagreement. The jury were in disagreement. √
COMPOUND NOUN-Noun being used as an adjective is not pluralized.
191. Three weeks vacation. Three week vacation. √
192. Five hundred books library. Five hundred book library. √
193. One hundred kilometers road. One hundred kilometer road. √
194. Five years plan. Five year plan. √
POSSESION (humans, animals-apostrophe)
195. Table’s leg is broken. Leg of table is broken. √
196. Ali’s car. Ali’s car. √
197. Ahmed’s house. Ahmed’s house. √
198. Commander’s in chief room is dirty. Commander in chief’s room is dirty. √
199. Father’s in law assets. Father in law’s assets. √
GENERAL RULES
200. He caught three fishes in the river. He caught three fish in the river. √
201. He has made a research on fish of Indian Ocean.
He has made a research on fishes of Indian Ocean. √
202. In the Pacific Ocean, we saw unusual fish that one never sees in Europe.
In the Pacific Ocean, we saw unusual fishes that one never sees in Europe. √
203. She has curly hairs. She has curly hair. √
204. Her hairs are black. Her hair are black. √
205. He found a hairs in her soup. He found a hair in his soup. √
206. He has two white hair in his beard. He has two white hairs in his beard. √
SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL
Phenomenon Phenomena Datum data
Errectum Errecta Medium media
corrigendum corrigenda criterion criteria
Analysis analyses Crisis crises
Cattle Cattle Vacation Vacation
Furniture Furniture Poetry Poetry
Machinery Machinery Equipment Equipment
Fish Fish Luggage Luggage
Rice Rice Scenery Scenery
PRONOUN-SUBJECTIVE CASE (before verb, after H.V, after than & as, not with WHO)
207. He played well. He played well. √
208. I watched the game live. I watched the game live. √
209. It was him who knocked at the door. It was he who knocked at the door. √
210. It is her. It is she. √
211. Ahmed is taller than me. Ahmed is taller than I. √
212. You are as clever as me. You are as clever as I. √
213. He who wins the race he will get the prize. He who wins the race will get the prize. √
OBJECTIVE CASE (after verb, after prep, after let & between)
214. He came to meet I at my village. He came to meet me at my village. √
215. He brought a book for they. He brought a book for them. √
216. The matter was between he & I. The matter was between him & me. √
217. Let we play the game. Let us play the game. √
218. Let I speak the truth. Let me speak the truth. √
BOTH or ALL-comes after THAN
219. Sheis wiser than they all. She is wiser than them all. √
220. Ahmed was better than we both. Ahmed was better than us both. √
ORDER OF PRONOUN
221. I, you & he distribute the gifts. You, he & I distribute the gifts. √
222. He, I & you are friends. You, he & I are friends. √
223. You, he & I are suspects in this foul deed.
I, he & you are suspects in this foul deed. √
224. He, I & you are enemies. I, he & you are enemies. √
225. Ahmed & Ali were walking along the road he saw an accident.
Ahmed & Ali were walking along the road Ali saw an accident. √
226. Ahmed & Ali were walking along the road he saw an accident.
Ahmed & Ali were walking along the road the latter saw an accident. √
GENERAL RULES (for possession-no Apostrophe, except one’s)
227. Each cow, buffalo & horse has lost it’s life.
Each cow, buffalo & horse has lost its life. √
228. Take her’s & do the same. Take hers & do the same. √
229. The money is our’s not mine. The money is ours not mine. √
230. One should do ones duty. One should do one’s duty. √
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN BEFORE GERUND
231. He dislikes me going there. He dislikes my going there. √
232. They likes we talking way. The like our talking way. √
(Each, every, many a, none, neither, either, anyone-singular pronoun-start)
233. Each of these two boys are doing their duty.
Each of these two boys is doing his duty. √
(Who, whom, whose, which) – Change to – AS/THAT –after SUCH/THAT
234. He is such a man who is liked by everyone.
He is such a man as is liked by everyone. √
235. He is the same man whom I helped yesterday.
He is the same man that I helped I helped yesterday. √
ARTICLES
236. I have bought the book. I have bought a book. √
237. This is the jug. This is a jug. √
238. There is an car. There is a car. √
239. The book is to read. A book is to read. √
240. Handover a book to me. Handover the book to me. √
241. You are sitting on a chair. You are sitting on the chair. √
242. A fan is not working today. The fan is not working today. √
243. I am going to an station. I am going to the station. √
244. This is an university. This is a university. √
245. Majid met me an year ago. Majid met me a year ago. √
246. He is a MA in English. He is an MA in English. √
247. He is a SHO. He is an SHO. √
248. He is a honest person. He is an honest person. √
249. Ahmed has book. Ahmed has a book. √
250. Ahmed has a many books. Ahmed has many books. √
251. Sugar is a made up of glucose. Sugar is made up of glucose. √
252. We took a breakfast at 7pm. We took breakfast at 7pm. √
253. A plastic is used to make foils. Plastic is used to make foils. √
254. A honesty is the best policy. Honesty is the best policy. √
255. He is boy. He is a boy. √
256. What nice book. What a nice book. √
257. Dog & cat were running in the street. A dog & a cat were running in the street. √
258. We took delicious breakfast. We took a delicious breakfast. √
259. He is a F.sc student. He is an F.sc student. √
260. He is a MA in English. He is an MA in English. √
261. Sunday of last week. The Sunday of last week. √
262. Breakfast we had in Lahore. The breakfast we had in Lahore. √
263. May of 2018 was very hot. The May of 2018 was very hot. √
264. I like the summer season. I like summer season. √
DEFINITE ARTICLE (the) USED
265. Unique things.
Earth, moon, sky, sun.
266. Name of holy & famous books.
The holy Quran, The Bible, The Ramayana, The Gita, The Guru Grunth.
267. Name of historical places.
The Taj Mahal, The Badshahi Masjid, The Qutub Minar, The Red fort.
268. Name of mountain ranges.
The Karakoram, The Himaliyas.
269. Names of rivers & oceans.
The Ravi, The Chenab, The Ganga, The Jamuna, The Pacific Ocean, The Atlantic
ocean, The Arabian sea.
270. Names of nations & communities.
The muslims, The Hindus, The Christians, The Jews.
271. Superlative degree.
The tallest, the best, the biggest, the highest, the largest, the deepest.
272. Name of musical instrument.
The flute, the violin, the guitar.
273. Names of the newspapers.
The NewYork times, the times of India.
DEFINITE ARTILCE (the) NOT USED
274. Names of languages.
English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi
275. Names of relations.
Mother, father, brother, sister
276. Names of games.
Cricket, hockey, tennis, football.
277. Names of meals.
Breakfast, Lunch, dinner.
278. Names of days & months.
Sunday, Friday, Saturday, Monday, June, july, august, may
279. Names of seasons.
Summer, winter, autumn, spring.
280. Names of diseases.
Cancer, hepatitis, Anemia, TB.
GENERAL RULES (parallel increase), (the + II, + the + II)
281. The higher you go, the cool it is. The higher you go, the cooler it is. √
282. The more you eat, the speed you grow.
The more you eat, the speeder you grow. √
283. The more you learn, the more you earn. √
284. Dog is a faithful animals. The dog is a faithful animals. √
MIXED SENTENCES
285. Nothing but some pens were distributed in the class.
Nothing but some pens was distributed in the class. √
286. Nothing but some birds and a few insects were to be seen.
Nothing but some birds and a few insects was to be seen. √
287. More than one questions were wrong in the last paper.
More than one question was wrong in the last paper. √
288. More than two boys was absent. More than two boys were absent. √
289. More students than one was present in the class.
More students than one were present in the class. √
290. A number of students was present. A number of students were present. √
291. The number of boys are forty. The number of boys is forty. √
292. This is the only pen which I bought yesterday.
This is the only pen that I bought yesterday. √
293. He has read the few books which I gave him.
He has read the few books that I gave him. √
294. My father has given me everything which he had.
My father has given me everything that he had. √
295. He informed me that he had gone to one of the minister’s residences and stayed
there all night.
He informed me that he had gone to the residence of one of the ministers and
stayed there last night. √
296. My wife has spent the little money which I gave her.
My wife has spent the little money that I gave her. √
297. More than one students have qualified the examination.
More than one student has qualified the examination. √
298. A number of girl have attended my birthday party.
A number of girls have attended my birthday party. √
299. Nothing but some boys and girls were found guilty.
Nothing but some boys and girls was found guilty. √
300. That was the best place which I had ever visited.
That was the best place that I had ever visited. √
301. Today morning I woke up late. This morning I woke up late. √
302. What’s the different? What’s the difference? √
303. I met John two years before. I met John two years ago. √
304. This is a six-months course. This is a six-month course. √
305. Thankyou. I really enjoyed. Thankyou. I really enjoyed myself. √
306. Did you loose your cellphone? Did you lose your cellphone? √
307. Yes, I have a free time. Yes, I have free time. √
308.
CORRECTION OF SENTENCES (paper of English precis & comp CE-2019)
309. He enjoyed during the holidays. He enjoyed himself during the holidays. √
310. None of the boys had learnt their lesson. None of the boys had learnt his lesson. √
311. He abusing the money of his father. He is wasting the money of his father. √
312. I regret at the delay. I regret the delay. √
313. I couldn’t help but laugh. I could not help laughing. √
314. I always have and always shall be your friend.
I have been and shall be your friend. √
315. I was out walking when I saw the new moon in the garden.
When I saw the new moon I was walking out in the garden. √
316. He cried as if he was mad. He cried as if he were mad. √
317. What time do we arrive …………..…. Our destination? ( )
318. It is warming up; ……….……….. Noon we should be able to go swimming. ( )
319. We are flying …….………… some rough weather; please fasten your seat belt. ( )
320. My parents are not responsible ……….………. My actions. ( )
321. This pen is ………….…... Cooking omelets. ( )
322. ………..…. Poor attendance, this course is being cancelled. ( )
323. The police took the men in ………….……. Questioning. ( )
324. The woman you gave the book …….…….…. Is my aunt. ( )