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Science Lesson Plans Grade 6 PDF
Science Lesson Plans Grade 6 PDF
Science Lesson Plans Grade 6 PDF
Page 1
Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Introduction/Starter Activity
1. Ask pupils to press two fingers against their neck and to say what they feel.
(Responses could be a steady pumping / beating). Ask them to count the number
of pulses they feel during 10 seconds.
2. Now ask pupils to stand up and run on the spot until you reach a count of 20.
3. Ask pupils to put their fingers against their neck again and to count the number
of pulses they feel during 10 seconds.
4. Ask them to suggest why they have a higher count the second time. Lead the
discussion to the understanding that the blood is being pumped around the body
faster so that the lungs can get more oxygen which we need to breathe.
10 minutes
Main Activity/Exploration/Experiment
1. Write the Fact of the week on the board.
2. Put class into groups of 4-6 and ask groups to appoint a leader, reporter,
secretary and timekeeper.
3. Ask leader to collect materials needed for the activity: pictures or models of
circulatory system, copies of the Circulatory System diagram.
4. The groups have to look at the pictures and secretary will write on the sheets
what they think each section of the diagram shows. Timekeeper will keep them
focused and busy so they can finish in the allotted time.
5. Reporter will report the group’s findings back to the class.
6. Show the larger diagrams and ask children to explain the parts and completing
the information as required. Congratulate those that get some parts correct, and
lead the discussion to an understanding of the system.
7. Children should copy diagrams into their books and write a sentence about the
circulation system. 50 minutes
Plenary/Conclusion
Take class outside to play the circulation game which has been drawn earlier onto the
ground (see page 39 for diagram). 20 minutes
Homework: Pupils to complete their drawings and writing of notes at home.
Lesson Evaluation - Write three sentences that describe the successes and challenges of
this lesson with respect to a) Teaching and b) Learning.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Circulatory system
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Circulation Activity
Draw this on the ground with the lungs at the top and the body tissue at the
bottom.
o Peg or draw out a map of the circulation system as shown below on the
school field or playground.
o Groups of learners representing the blood walk around the system
explaining what is happening at each point.
o Label each area or ask learners to do so.
o Ask learners what happens if the heart beat increases.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Page 5
Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Role Play Cards for substance abuse and its effects lesson
Role play 1
The scene is a house where the dad has come home very drunk and is demanding his supper.
Mum is saying that she has been waiting all day for him to come home and give her some
money to buy food.
The dad is very bad tempered and angry and starts shouting at the children to get out of
the house and then he is just about to hit his wife when… Stop the action.
Role play 2
The scene is a group of street kids at a set of robots. There is a new person who is joining
the gang. The others encourage the new person to have a go at sniffing some glue out of a
bottle. The person does and feels good. Two months later the person is feeling very sick and
cannot see properly and collapses in the road. A car is about to run over the person when…
Stop the action.
Role play 3
The scene is a group of girls showing off a new phone to their friends.
Suddenly out of nowhere a thief snatches the phone from the girl and runs off.
The next scene is where the thief is trying to sell the phone. The thief gets the money and
then goes to some others and asks to have some H (heroin) from them. They say they need
more money but the thief pleads with them until………. Stop the action.
Role Play 4
A group of friends have been drinking all afternoon. They begin to have a talk about football.
Some think that Arsenal are the best, some think that Man U is better, One person gets
very angry that no one is mentioning a Zambian team. The person starts pushing the others
around. Some don’t like this and they start…………. Stop the action.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Expect positive things like: rivers and lakes fill up in readiness for dry season; crops and plants
grow healthily; water supply is replenished for home use, etc.
On the negative side: floods cause damage to crops and fields; soil erosion takes place; roads and
paths get destroyed; houses collapse in the rainy season; the electricity supply is erratic and often
fails in storms, etc. (Outbreaks of cholera and malaria can also be mentioned as an indirect
effects of rain.) 15 minutes
8. Pupils can begin to copy the table into their books under the title “The effects of Rain on the
Environment” 5 minutes
Plenary/Conclusion
1. Divide class into 2 groups. Make a score list on the board. Appoint 2 pupils from each
group to facilitate the game. Award one point for each correct answer.
2. Pupils should give either an advantage or a disadvantage of rain when asked to do so.
Example: Question: What is an advantage?
Answer: Crops grow well.
3. Total up the scores and congratulate the winning team. 5 minutes
Homework:
1. Complete the table on the lists of advantages and disadvantages of the effects of rain.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
2. Talk to your families at home to see if they can add some items to their lists.
Lesson Evaluation - Write three sentences that describe the successes and challenges of
this lesson with respect to a) Teaching and b) Learning.
In your groups discuss how rain affects the way you live. You should think about your
own homes and areas where you live and make a list of 3 positive effects (advantages)
and 3 negative effects (disadvantages) caused by rain.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
From this activity you will be able to get the point across that different types of nets can help
with conservation of fish. The smaller the holes in the net the smaller the fish you catch and for
some breeds of fish the baby fish get caught with smaller nets, which is bad. 5 minutes
9. Explain that another way of conserving fish is something called fish farming. Ask if they know
what this is and why they think it will help with the conservation of fish. 5 minutes
The point is that by building a fish pond you can control the stocks of fish, make sure they have
the correct feed, make sure that it does not get polluted, that the fish are caught at the proper
time and that the catchment area is increased.
10. Ask children to write in their science books their own notes on the conservation of fish.
They should be encouraged to mention why it is important and what methods can be used to help
with the conservation of fish. 20 minutes
Plenary/Conclusion
Fish Life Cycle Game (Adapt the frog life cycle game to baby fish. Mark in different hazards for
baby fish.)
Ask pupils to reform the 4 groups from earlier in the lesson. Ask the leader to collect the game
activity from you.
Play the game if time allows until one group finishes. Stop the game if the lesson is nearly over
and see which pupils have the most fish at the stage they are at. 10 minutes
Homework:
Pupils to finish off their notes on the conservation of fish.
Lesson Evaluation - Write three sentences that describe the successes and challenges of
this lesson with respect to a) Teaching and b) Learning.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
4. Explain to the children that there is one other way that plants get food and that they do this
by making it themselves. Ask if anyone knows what the name of this process might be.
5. If no one comes up with the name write Photosynthesis on the board. Explain that this is the
process whereby plants make their own food by taking light energy from the sun together with
water and carbon dioxide, in order to produce sugar and oxygen from the leaves. The sugar is
the food. You can use the example of humans drinking sugar water to give them energy and also
“ORS” (Oral Rehydration Solution), which is mainly sugar, used when people have been sick.
10 minutes
6. Explain that there is one other important factor in this process and refer to the question
that asked what colour are most plants. Write chlorophyll on the board. Explain that chlorophyll
is a green pigment that exists in green plants.
7. Class should gather around the plant that you prepared earlier in the previous week. Carefully
remove tape. The part of the leaf where the tape has been should be much paler than the rest
of the leaf.
8. Ask children what has happened. Consider their responses and lead the discussion to the
understanding that leaves and plants need sunlight to make food. The chlorophyll is the green
pigment that helps the leaves absorb the sunlight that is needed to make oxygen and sugar.
10 minutes
10. Give Fact of the week at this point as a summary. 5 minutes
11. Ask class to return to their places and to complete the sentences that you will write on the
board. Once settled ask a few children to explain the process of Photosynthesis.
15 minutes
1. Plants need___________, _____________ and ___________ to make food.
2. The green pigment in plants is called _____________.
3. The gas that is produced during photosynthesis is called ____________.
4. Copy and complete the word equation for Photosynthesis
Sunlight + Carbon dioxide + _____________ > Sugar + _____________
5. In your own words, describe what happens if plants do not get sunlight.
Plenary/Conclusion
Stop children from writing and distribute the sheet with the diagram of the leaf.
Allow 5 minutes to put the correct word in the boxes to show the process of photosynthesis.
Using the big diagram, ask each table to tell you what should go in each box. Uncover your
diagram when the words have been given. 10 minutes
Homework:
1. Pupils draw a leaf putting in the correct words and arrows to show the process of
photosynthesis.
2. Learn all the new words from today for a spelling test next lesson.
Lesson Evaluation - Write three sentences that describe the successes and challenges of
this lesson with respect to a) Teaching and b) Learning.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy from the sun is absorbed by
the chlorophyll in a plant and changed by a chemical reaction into food (sugars or
glucose) and oxygen.
In your groups, discuss the following questions and write the answers on a piece
of paper.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
In your groups place the correct word card on the diagram where there are
arrows to show the process of Photosynthesis.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
4. Ask learners for their answers and write them onto the chart. The final chart might look
something like this:
Animals Plants
1. Water is used for drinking. 1. Water makes plants grow.
2. Water is used for bathing. 2. Water is absorbed by the roots.
3. Water is the home of some animals. 3. Water helps the movement of food.
4. Water is needed by the body. 4. Water is part of the juice of a fruit.
Main Activity/Exploration/Experiment 50 minutes
1. Ask learners what happens to the water that plants get when they are watered.
2. Remind learners that water evaporates from plants and is an important part of the rain
cycle. During the dry season this still happens. Explain that today you shall be looking at this
process which is called transpiration. Write the word on the board
3. Explain that transpiration is the process by which plants lose water to the atmosphere
through their leaves.
4. Divide class into groups and ask leaders to collect their work sheets from you.
5. Explain that they will be going outside to conduct an experiment. Point out any poisonous
plants that exist in the school grounds, and warn them not to touch them.
6. Demonstrate how to place a clear plastic bag and rubber band on a leaf without damaging it.
7. Let learners follow instructions on the sheet.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Plenary/Conclusion
1. Have the learners share observations from their sheets.
2. Discuss as a class whether the amount of water collected by each group was the same
or different, and why.
3. Lead the discussion to the conclusion that the amount of water will be different because
different leaves will transpire at a different rate depending on the size and type of leaf.
10 minutes
Homework
Draw a diagram showing the results at the end of 30 minutes. Use words and arrows to
explain what happened.
Lesson Evaluation - Write three sentences that describe the successes and challenges of
this lesson with respect to a) Teaching and b) Learning.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Transpiration Worksheet
Transpiration is actually the loss of water from the leaves by evaporation; this helps
keeps water moving round the plant by sucking water up from the roots.
Materials
You will need:
Clear plastic bag
Rubber band
1. Identify a plant with broad leaves.
2. Put a plastic bag on one of the leaves.
3. Use the rubber band to keep the bag closed over the leaf and around the stem.
4. Observe the bag as soon as you have put it on the leaf and record your observations on
this sheet.
5. Observe the leaf again at intervals of 15 minutes recording your observations each time.
6. Compare the amount of water in your bag with other pupils’ bags and record your results.
(You can use a measuring cylinder from the science kit to measure this water accurately.)
Duration Observations
0 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Scrambled Eggs
Unscramble the following sets of letters to make words associated with sound
1. mrud
2. nepleheot
3. diora
4. lesiovtein
5. nicomumcanoit
6. dnuos
7. elbl
8. ung
9. kbra
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Main Activity/Exploration/Experiment
1. When pupils return to class, ask one pupil to explain to the class what they discovered outside.
Reinforce by writing on the board: Light travels faster than the speed of sound.
5 minutes
2. Put the class into 4 groups and explain that each group will be doing a different experiment.
Give each group a task card as follows:
Group 1
Your task is to discover whether sound travels through wood. You may use the desk or table to
help you devise an experiment to find out whether sound travels though wood.
Group 2
Your task is to discover whether sound travels through a wall.
You may use the classroom wall to help you devise an experiment to find out whether sound
travels through a wall.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Group 3
Your task is to discover whether sound travels through water. You will be given a bowl of water
and two metal rods to help you find out whether sound travels through water.
Group 4
Your task is to discover whether sound travels through air. You don’t need any special equipment
to devise an experiment to find out whether sound travels through air.
If pupils struggle to get started, give them the following cards as an aid.
1. Work in pairs and sit at each end of a table or desk. Cover one ear with your hand and
put the other ear close to the table or desk top but not touching it. Ask your partner to
lightly scratch the desk top with a stick or pencil. Can you hear the sound?
Now move your ear closer so that it touches the desk top. Swap over and repeat the
activity. Discuss what this suggests and write down your findings.
2. One pupil goes outside and the other pupils position themselves opposite them inside the
classroom with the door shut. The person outside knocks on the wall. Can you hear the
knock? Can you hear if the person scratches lightly on the wall? What does this tell you?
3. Work in pairs. Go outside and stand at least 20 metres apart. Tell each other what you
would like for supper. Come together and check whether you heard each other properly.
What does this tell you? Try it further apart and again closer together.
4. Take a bowl and half fill it with water. Cover one ear with your hand and place the other
ear in the water. Someone will be hitting the two metal rods together. Can you hear it? What
does this tell you? 20 minutes
Ask groups to share their findings and summarize them on the board.
Go through the findings, reinforcing that sound can travel through gases, liquids and solids.
Explain that we are able to hear sound because it is carried through gases, liquids and solids by
sound waves. We hear sounds when we walk as it travels though air. We can hear sounds through
water when we swim and sound can travel through doors and other solid objects.
Plenary/Conclusion
Play a game of “Chinese Whispers”.
All children stand in a circle. Whisper something into the first child’s ear who then whispers it
to the next person and so on. When they get back to the first person (beginning) the last child
says what they have just heard.
It invariably is very different from what we first start out with.
If the class is very large split into two circles. 5 minutes
Homework:
1. Pupils to write up the experiment they did and write the conclusion.
2. They should make notes on how sound moves through solids, liquids and gases.
3. Encourage them to find out what the speeds of sound and light are. 2 minutes
Lesson Evaluation - Write three sentences that describe the successes and challenges of
this lesson with respect to a) Teaching and b) Learning.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Main Activity/Exploration/Experiment
1. Put Fact of the week on board and discuss it briefly. Explain that if we do not have a natural
lodestone, we can make a magnet. That is what we are going to do today. 5 minutes
2. Put class into groups and ask leader to come and collect the equipment for the next activity.
(See appendix, pp. 58 and 59) 5 minutes
3. Explain once the children have settled that they must follow the instructions exactly as shown
on their cards. Children should now begin to complete the tasks. 10 minutes
4. Stop learners from working and ask them if their magnets worked. Ask each group to
demonstrate that it did work. 5 minutes
Plenary/Conclusion
Magnetic Race Game (see appendix, p. 102, for instructions, and model race course on p. 61)
Ask for a pair of volunteers from each group to come to the front to play the game.
The number of children who play the game will depend on how much equipment you have. If their
homemade magnets are strong enough, they can use these to play the game. 5 minutes
Homework:
Learners should write up the activity they did and draw diagrams to show how to make a magnet.
They should explain how they tested whether their magnet worked. 5 minutes
Prepare a work card to help those learners who will find this activity difficult.
Lesson Evaluation - Write three sentences that describe the successes and challenges of
this lesson with respect to a) Teaching and b) Learning.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Needle in a haystack.
Materials needed
• Fine sand - enough for a small pile for each of the groups (The piles of
sand should be prepared before the lesson on a piece of card and be given
out to each group.)
• A magnet per group (This should not be given out until the group asks for
it.)
NEEDLE IN A HAYSTACK
1. Inside the pile of sand are some dressmaking pins that have been lost. You
have to find them but you are not allowed to touch the sand with your
hands.
2. How can you do this? You are not allowed to tip up the card or move the
sand in any way.
3. If you think you need something else to help you, you can ask your teacher
for it.
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
ACTIVITY A
ACTIVITY B
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
Do you think that the objects in the table below are attracted to a magnet?
If you think they can be attracted to a magnet because of what you have learnt,
put an X in the first column beside the word.
Test whether your magnet works with as many of the objects as you have.
If they are attracted to the magnet, put a tick in the second column next to the
word.
How many of them did you correctly predict as being attracted to a magnet?
X √ X √ X √
Glass bead Plastic comb Iron nail
Leather on shoe Copper wire Rubber
Ivory bangle Lodestone Steel pins
Candle Nickel Plastic ruler
Plastic bottle cobalt Bottle top
Bic pen pencil Paper clip
What do the items that are attracted to a magnet have in common? What do
those that are NOT attracted to a magnet have in common?
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Sample Science Lessons for Grade 6
START
FINISH
Place a paper clip at the start and using a magnet underneath the card move the paper
clip around the course. The winner is the one to reach the finish post in the least time.
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