The document discusses key concepts in thermodynamics including:
1) Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformation into other forms of energy based on Greek words meaning "heat" and "power".
2) The first publication using the term thermodynamics was in 1849 and discussed the relationship between heat and mechanical work.
3) The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy is conserved and that heat is a form of energy transfer between systems.
4) The second law of thermodynamics asserts that heat has both quality and quantity aspects and relates to the concept of entropy.
The document discusses key concepts in thermodynamics including:
1) Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformation into other forms of energy based on Greek words meaning "heat" and "power".
2) The first publication using the term thermodynamics was in 1849 and discussed the relationship between heat and mechanical work.
3) The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy is conserved and that heat is a form of energy transfer between systems.
4) The second law of thermodynamics asserts that heat has both quality and quantity aspects and relates to the concept of entropy.
The document discusses key concepts in thermodynamics including:
1) Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformation into other forms of energy based on Greek words meaning "heat" and "power".
2) The first publication using the term thermodynamics was in 1849 and discussed the relationship between heat and mechanical work.
3) The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy is conserved and that heat is a form of energy transfer between systems.
4) The second law of thermodynamics asserts that heat has both quality and quantity aspects and relates to the concept of entropy.
1. The term “thermodynamics” which of the following A.
Physical and composition does not change
comes from Greek words principles? chemical with time, i.e., no chemical “therme” and “dynamis” which A. Conservation of B. Intensive and reaction occurs. means _______. mass extensive A. Chemical A. Heat power B. Conservation of C. Real and imaginary B. Thermal B. Heat transfer energy D. Homogeneous and C. Mechanical C. Heat energy C. Action and reaction heterogeneous D. Phase D. Heat motion D. The entropy- 18. The thermodynamic 27. “The state of a simple 2. The term “thermodynamics” temperature properties that are independent compressible system is was first used in 1849 in the relationship on the size of the system is completely specified by two publication of a 9. What is the mass or region called _____. independent, intensive A. Rudolph Clausius outside the system called? A. Extensive property properties”. This is known as B. William Rankine A. Surroundings B. Intensive property ______. C. Lord Kelvin B. Boundary C. Open property A. Equilibrium D. Thomas Savery C. Volume D. Closed property postulate 3. What law asserts that energy D. Environment 19. The thermodynamic B. State postulate is a thermodynamic property? 10. What is the real or imaginary properties that are dependent on C. Environment A. First law of surface that separates the system the size or extent of the system is postulate Thermodynamics from its surroundings? called _____. D. Compressible B. Second law of A. Division A. Extensive property system postulate Thermodynamics B. Wall B. Intensive property 28. What is the unit of the total energy of the system? C. Third law of C. Boundary C. Open property Thermodynamics D. Interface D. Closed property A. Kj D. Zeroth law of 11. A system which consists of 20. Which is NOT an intensive B. Kj/Kg Thermodynamics fixed amount of mass and no property of thermodynamics? C. Kg 4. What law asserts that energy mass can cross its boundary A. Temperature D. g has quality as well as quantity? called _____. B. Mass 29. Without electrical, A. First law of A. Equilibrium system C. Pressure mechanical, gravitational, Thermodynamics B. Thermal D. Density surface tension and motion B. Second law of equilibrium system 21. Which is NOT an extensive effects, a system is called _____ system. Thermodynamics C. Open system property of thermodynamics? C. Third law of A. Simple D. Closed system A. Density Thermodynamics B. Simple 12. A system in which even B. Mass D. Zeroth law of energy is not allowed to cross C. Volume compressible Thermodynamics the boundary is called ____. C. Compressible D. Energy D. Independent 5. The macroscopic approach to A. Closed system 22. Extensive properties per unit the study of thermodynamics B. Exclusive system mass are called _____. 30. What refers to any change does not require a knowledge of that a system undergoes from C. Isolated system A. Specific properties the behavior of individual one equilibrium state to another particles is called _____. D. Special system B. Relative properties equilibrium state? 13. A system in which there is a A. Dynamic C. Unit properties A. Process flow of mass is known as _____. thermodynamics D. Phase properties B. Path A. Equilibrium system B. Static 23. A system is in ______ C. Phase B. Isolated system thermodynamics equilibrium if the temperature is D. Cycle C. Statistical C. Open system the same throughout the entire 31. What refers to the series of thermodynamics D. Closed system system. state through which a system D. Classical 14. Open system usually A. Static passes during a process? thermodynamics encloses which of the following B. Thermal A. Path devices? 6. What is the more elaborate C. Mechanical B. Phase approach to the study of A. Compressor D. Phase C. Cycle thermodynamics and based on B. Turbine 24. A system is in ______ D. Direction the average behavior of large C. Nozzle equilibrium if there is no change 32. How many independent groups of individual particles? D. All of the above in pressure at any point of the properties are required to A. Dynamic 15. The boundaries of a control system with time. completely fix the equilibrium thermodynamics volume, which may either real or A. Pressure state of a pure gaseous B. Static imaginary is called _____. B. Thermal compound? thermodynamics A. Control boundary C. Mechanical A. 4 C. Statistical B. Control system D. Phase B. 3 thermodynamics C. Interface 25. If a system involves two C. 2 D. Classical D. Control surface thermodynamics phases, it is in ______ D. 1 16. Any characteristic of a equilibrium when the mass of 33. What is a process in which 7. What is defined a region in thermodynamics system is called each phase reaches an space chosen for study? the system remains a _____. equilibrium level and stays there. infinitesimally closed to an A. Surroundings A. Property A. Chemical equilibrium state at all times? B. System B. Process B. Thermal A. Path equilibrium C. Boundary C. Phase C. Mechanical process D. Volume D. Cycle D. Phase B. Cycle equilibrium 8. The first law of 17. How are thermodynamic 26. A system is in ______ process thermodynamics is based on properties classified? equilibrium of its chemical C. Phase equilibrium 42. What does the term “steady” A. Translational third body, they are also in process implies? energy equilibrium with each other? D. Quasi-state or A. No change with B. Spin energy A. Zeroth law of quasi- equilibrium volume C. Rotational kinetic thermodynamics process B. No change with energy B. First law of 34. A closed system may refer to time D. Sensible energy thermodynamics ______. C. No change with 50. The electrons in an atom C. Second law of A. Control mass location which rotate about the nucleus thermodynamics B. Control volume D. No change with possess what kind of energy? D. Third law of C. Control energy mass A. Translational thermodynamics D. Control temperature 43. What does the tem “uniform” energy 58. Who formulated the zeroth 35. An open system may refer to implies? B. Spin energy law of thermodynamics in 1931? ______. A. No change with C. Rotational kinetic A. A. Celsuis A. Control mass volume energy B. A. Einstein B. Control volume B. No change with D. Sensible energy C. R.H. Fowler C. Control energy time 51. The electrons which spins D. G. Fahrenheit D. Control temperature C. No change with about its axis will possess what 59. What is the thermodynamic location kind of energy? temperature scale in the SI 36. A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it D. No change with A. Translational system? maintains ______ equilibrium. mass energy A. Kelvin scale A. Mechanical and 44. What is defined as a process B. Spin energy B. Celsius scale during which a fluid flows phase C. Rotational kinetic C. Fahrenheit scale through a control volume B. Thermal and steadily? energy D. Rankine scale chemical D. Sensible energy 60. What is the thermodynamic A. Transient-flow C. Thermal, process 52. What refers to the portion of temperature scale in the English mechanical and the internal energy of a system system? chemical B. Steady and uniform associated with the kinetic A. Kelvin scale process D. Thermal, phase, energies of the molecules? B. Celsius scale C. Uniform-flow A. Translational mechanical and process C. Fahrenheit scale energy chemical D. Steady-flow process D. Rankine scale 37. What is a process with B. Spin energy 61. What temperature scale is 45. The sum of all the identical end states called? C. Rotational kinetic identical to the Kelvin scale? microscopic form of energy is A. Cycle energy A. Ideal gas called _____. B. Path D. Sensible energy A. Total energy temperature scale C. Phase 53. What is the internal energy B. Ideal temperature B. Internal energy D. Either path or phase associated with the phase of a scale C. System energy system called? 38. What is a process during C. Absolute gas which the temperature remains D. Phase energy A. Chemical energy temperature scale constant? 46. What type of system energy B. Latent energy D. Triple point is related to the molecular A. Isobaric process C. Phase energy temperature scale structure of a system? B. Isothermal process D. Thermal energy 62. The temperatures of the ideal A. Macroscopic form C. Isochoric process of energy 54. What is the internal energy gas temperature scale are D. Isometric process B. Microscopic form associated with the atomic bonds measured by using a ______. 39. What is a process during in a molecule called? A. Constant-volume of energy which the pressure remains A. Chemical energy gas thermometer constant? C. Internal energy B. Latent energy B. Constant-mass gas A. Isobaric process D. External energy C. Phase energy thermometer 47. What form of energy refers B. Isothermal process D. State energy C. Constant- to those a system possesses as a C. Isochoric process whole with respect to some 55. What is the extremely large temperature gas thermometer D. Isometric process outside reference frame, such as amount of energy associated 40. What is a process during potential and kinetic energies? with the strong bonds within the D. Constant-pressure nucleus of the atom itself called? gas thermometer which the specific volume A. Macroscopic form remains constant? of energy A. Chemical energy 63. What refers to the strong A. Isobaric process B. Microscopic form B. Latent energy repulsion between the positively charged nuclei which makes B. Isothermal process of energy C. Phase energy fusion reaction difficult to C. Isochoric or C. Internal energy D. Nuclear energy attain? isometric process D. External energy 56. What are the only two forms A. Atomic repulsion D. Isovolumetric 48. Who coined the word of energy interactions associated B. Nuclear repulsion process “energy” in 1807? with a closed system? 41. The prefix “iso” used to A. Kinetic energy and C. Coulomb repulsion A. William Rankine heat D. Charge repulsion designate a process means B. Rudolph Clausius ______. B. Heat transfer and 64. What gas thermometer is C. Lord Kelvin based on the principle that at low A. Cannot be work D. Thomas Young pressure, the temperature of a interchanged C. Thermal energy and 49. The molecules of a gas gas is proportional to its pressure B. Remains constant moving through space with some chemical energy at constant volume? C. Approximately D. Latent energy and velocity possesses what kind of thermal energy A. Constant-pressure equal energy? gas thermometer D. Slight difference 57. What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a B. Isobaric gas D. Vacuum pressure B. Kg ∙ m^2/s^2 D. Petit Law thermometer 74. The difference between the C. Kg ∙ m^2/s 92. What refers to the measure of C. Isometric gas absolute pressure and the D. Kg ∙ m/s the disorder present in a given thermometer atmospheric pressure is called 83. One calorie is equivalent to substance or system? D. Constant-volume the _____ pressure. how many joules? A. Enthalpy gas thermometer A. Gage A. 4.448 B. Entropy 65. What is the state at which all B. Normal B. 4.184 C. Heat capacity three phases of water coexist in C. Standard C. 4.418 D. Molar heat equilibrium? D. Vacuum D. 4.814 93. Entropy is measured in A. Tripoint of water 75. Which of the following is 84. One erg is equivalent to how ______. B. Triple point of NOT an instrument used to many joules? A. Joule/Kelvin water measure pressure? A. 10^-8 B. Joule-Meter/Kelvin C. Triple phase point A. Bourdon tube C. Meter/Kelvin B. 10^-7 of water B. Pitot tube D. Newton/Kelvin C. 10^-6 D. Phase point of C. Aneroid D. 10^-5 94. What is the energy absorbed water D. Manometer 85. The first law of during chemical reaction under 66. What is defined as the force 76. What instrument is used to constant volume conditions? per unit area? thermodynamics is the: measure atmospheric pressure? A. Law of A. Entropy A. Pressure A. Pitot tube conservation of B. Ion exchange B. Energy B. Wind vane momentum C. Enthalpy C. Work C. Barometer B. Law of D. Enthalpy of D. Power D. Manometer conservation of mass reaction 67. The unit “pascal” is 77. Another unit used to measure C. Law of 95. When water exists in the equivalent to ______. atmospheric pressure is the liquid phase and is not about to conservation of power A. N/m^2 “torr”. This is named after the D. Law of vaporize, it is considered as B. N/m Italian physicist, Evangelista conservation of energy _____liquid. C. N-m Torrecelli. An average 86. What is the study of energy A. Saturated D. N-m^2 atmospheric pressure is how and its transformations? B. Compressed or many torr? 68. Which of the following is A. Thermostatics subcooled NOT a value of the standard A. 740 B. Thermophysics C. Superheated atmospheric pressure? B. 750 C. Thermochemistry D. Unsaturated A. 1 bar C. 760 D. Thermodynamics 96. A liquid that is about to B. 1 atm D. 770 87. What is considered as the vaporize is called ______ liquid. C. 1 kgf/cm^2 78. What states that for a heat content of a system? A. Saturated D. 14.223 psi confined fluid, the pressure at a A. Enthalpy B. Compressed or point has the same magnitude in 69. What is the SI unit of all directions? B. Entropy subcooled pressure? C. Internal heat C. Superheated A. Atm A. Avogadro’s Law D. Unsaturated B. Amagat Law D. Molar heat B. Bar 88. What refers to the amount of 97. A vapor that is about to C. Pa C. Pascal’s Law heat needed to raise the condense is called ______ vapor. D. Psi D. Bernoulli’s temperature of an object by one A. Saturated 70. 1 bar is equivalent to how Theorem degree Celsius or 1K? B. Compressed or 79. What pressure measuring many pascals? A. Heat capacity subcooled device consists of a coiled A. 10^3 B. Specific heat C. Superheated hollow tube that tends to B. 10^4 straighten out when the tube is C. Latent heat D. Unsaturated C. 10^5 subjected to an internal pressure? D. Molar heat 98. A vapor that is not about to D. 10^6 A. Aneroid 89. What is the heat capacity of condense is called _____ vapor. A. Saturated 71. 1 atm is equivalent to how B. Manometer one mole of substance? many pascals? A. Molecular heat B. Compressed or C. Bourdon pressure A. 101,325 gage B. Specific heat subcooled B. 101,689 C. Latent heat C. Superheated D. Barometer C. 101,102 80. What is an energy that can be D. Molar heat D. Unsaturated D. 101,812 transferred from one object to 90. What is the heat capacity of 99. A substance that has a fixed 72. What is considered as the another causing a change in one gram of a substance? chemical composition is known as ______ substance. actual pressure at a given temperature of each object? A. Molecular heat position and is measured relative A. Power B. Specific heat A. Monoatomic to absolute vacuum? B. Heat transfer C. Latent heat B. Heterogeneous A. Gage pressure C. Heat D. Molar heat C. Homogeneous B. Absolute pressure D. Work 91. “The enthalpy change for any D. Pure C. Atmospheric 81. What is the SI unit of chemical reaction is independent 100. What refers to the pressure energy? of the intermediate stages, temperature at which a pure D. Vacuum pressure A. Newton provided the initial and final substance changes phase at a given pressure? 73. What is the pressure below B. Btu conditions are the same for each A. Equilibrium atmospheric pressure called? route.” This statement is known C. Calorie A. Gage pressure as: temperature D. Joule A. Dulong’s Law B. Saturation B. Absolute pressure 82. One joule is equivalent to C. Atmospheric one _____. B. Dalton’s Law temperature pressure A. Kg ∙ m/ s^2 C. Hess’s Law C. Superheated 109. The amount of heat D. Universal gas B. No transfer temperature required to raise the temperature constant to number of C. Not to be passed D. Subcooled of 1kg of water through 1 °C is moles D. No transformation temperature called ______. 117. What is the value of the 126. How is heat transferred? 101. What refers to the pressure A. Calorie universal gas constant in kJ/kmol A. By conduction at which a pure substance B. Joule ∙ K? B. By convection changes phase at a given C. BTU A. 10.73 C. By radiation temperature? D. Kilocalorie B. 1.986 A. Equilibrium D. All of the above 110. The amount of heat C. 8.314 127. What refers to the transfer pressure required to raise the temperature D. 1545 of energy due to the emission of B. Saturation pressure of 1 pound of water by 1°F is 118. The mass of one mole of a electromagnetic waves or C. Superheated called ______. substance in grams is known as photons? pressure A. Calorie ______. A. Conduction D. Subcooled pressure B. Joule A. Molar weight B. Convection 102. What is the amount of heat C. BTU B. Molar mass C. Radiation needed to turn 1 kg of the D. Kilocalorie C. Molar volume D. Electrification substance at its melting point 111. 1 British thermal unit D. Molar constant 128. What refers to the transfer from the solid to liquid state? (BTU) is equivalent to how 119. What is defined as the A. Heat of fusion many joules? energy required to raise the of energy between a solid surface and the adjacent fluid B. Heat of vaporation A. 1016 temperature of a unit mass of a that is in motion? C. Heat of B. 1043 substance by one degree? A. Conduction condensation C. 1023 A. Latent heat of B. Convection D. Heat of fission D. 1054 fusion C. Radiation 103. What is the amount of heat 112. The term “enthalpy” comes B. Molar heat D. Electrification needed to turn 1kg of the from Greek “enthalpen” which C. Specific heat 129. What refers to the transfer substance at its boiling point means ______. capacity from the liquid to the gaseous of energy from the more A. Warm D. Specific heat energetic particles of a substance state? B. Hot 120. The ______ of a substance A. Heat of fusion to the adjacent less energetic C. Heat is the amount of heat that must ones as a result of interaction B. Heat of vaporation be added or removed from a unit D. Cold between particles? C. Heat of 113. The ratio of the mass of mass of the substance to change A. Conduction condensation its temperature by one degree. vapor to the total mass of the B. Convection D. Heat of fission A. Latent heat of 104. What refers to the amount mixture is called ______. fusion C. Radiation A. Vapor ratio D. Electrification of energy absorbed or released B. Molar heat B. Vapor content 130. What states that the net during a phase-change process? C. Specific heat A. Molar heat C. Vapor index mass transfer to or from a system capacity B. Latent heat D. Quality during a process is equal to the 114. The “equation of state” D. Specific heat net change in the total mass of C. Vaporization heat refers to any equation that relates 121. What is the specific heat the system during that process? D. Condensation heat the ______ of the substance. capacity of water in J/kg ∙°C? A. Third law of 105. What is the latent heat of A. 4581 A. Pressure and thermodynamics fusion of water at 1 atm? temperature B. 4185 B. Conservation of A. 331.1 kJ/kg C. 4518 B. Pressure, energy principle B. 332.6 kJ/kg temperature and D. 4815 C. Second law of C. 333.7 kJ/kg specific weight 122. What is the SI unit of thermodynamic D. 330.7 kJ/kg C. Temperature and specific heat capacity? D. Conservation of 106. What is the latent heat of specific weight A. J/kg mass principle vaporization of water at 1 atm? D. Pressure, B. J/kg∙ °F 131. Which of the following A. 2314.8 kJ/kg temperature and C. J/kg∙ °C statements is TRUE for an ideal B. 2257.1 kJ/kg specific volume D. J/°C gas, but not for a real gas? C. 2511.7 kJ/kg 115. In the equation Pv = RT, the 123. What is constant for a A. PV = nRT D. 2429.8 kJ/kg constant of proportionality R is substance that is considered B. An increase in 107. What refers to the point at known as ______. “incompressible”? temperature causes an which the saturated liquid and A. Universal gas A. Specific volume of increase in the kinetic saturated vapor states are the constant density energy of the gas same or identical? B. Gas constant B. Pressure C. The total volume of A. Triple point C. Ideal gas factor C. Temperature molecules on a gas is B. Inflection point D. Gas index D. All of the above nearly the same as the volume of the gas as a C. Maximum point 116. The gas constant of a 124. If there is no heat whole D. Critical point certain gas is the ratio of: transferred during the process, it 108. What is defined as the A. Universal gas is called a ______ process. D. No attractive forces exists between the direct conversion of a substance constant to molar mass A. Static molecule of a gas from the solid to the vapor state B. Universal gas B. Isobaric 132. How does an adiabatic or vice versa without passing the constant to atomic C. Polytropic process compare to an isentropic liquid state? weight D. Adiabatic process? A. Condensation C. Universal gas 125. The term “adiabatic” comes A. Adiabatic heat B. Vaporization constant to atomic from Greek “adiabatos” which transfer is not equal to C. Sublimation number means ______. zero; isentropic heat D. Cryogenation A. No heat transfer is zero B. Both heat transfer = C. Stefan-Boltzmann B. Conservation of A. Combustion 0; isentropic: law energy principle efficiency reversible D. Hess’s law C. Second law of B. Thermal efficiency C. Adiabatic heat 140. What is considered as a thermodynamics C. Overall efficiency transfer = 0; isentropic: perfect absorber as well as a D. Conservation of D. Furnace efficiency heat transfer is not perfect emitter? mass principle 155. What refers to the amount equal to zero A. Gray body 148. The equation Ein – Eout = of heat removed from the cooled D. Both heat transfer is B. Black body ∆Esystem is known as ______. space in BTS’s for 1 watt-hour not equal to zero; C. Real body A. Energy of electricity consumed? isentropic: irreversible D. White body conservation A. Cost efficiency 133. Which of the following is 141. What is a body that emits a B. Energy equation rating the Ideal gas law (equation)? constant emissivity regardless of C. Energy balance B. Energy efficiency A. V/T = K the wavelength? D. Energy conversion rating B. V= k*(1/P) A. Gray body equation C. Coefficient of C. P1/T1 = P2/T2 B. Black body 149. What remains constant performance D. PV = nRT C. Real body during a steady-flow process? D. Cost of 134. What is a measure of the D. White body A. Mass performance ability of a material to conduct 142. At same temperatures, the B. Energy content of 156. What law states that it is heat? the control volume impossible to build a device that radiation emitted by all real A. Specific heat surfaces is ______ the radiation C. Temperature operates in a cycle and produces capacity no effect other than the transfer emitted by a black body. D. Mass and energy B. Coefficient of A. Less than content of the control of heat from a lower-temperature thermal expansion body to a higher-temperature B. Greater than volume C. Coefficient of C. Equal to 150. Thermal efficiency is the body? thermal conductivity ratio of: A. Zeroth law of D. Either less than or D. Thermal A. Network input to thermodynamics conductivity greater than total heat input B. First law of 143. Which is NOT a thermodynamics 135. What refers to the heating characteristic of emissivity? B. Network output to of the earth’s atmosphere not C. Second law of caused by direct sunlight but by A. It is high with most total heat output thermodynamics nonmetals C. Network output to infrared light radiated by the D. Third law of surface and absorbed mainly by B. It is directly total heat input thermodynamics atmospheric carbon dioxide? proportional to D. Network input to 157. What statement of the total heat output A. Greenhouse effect temperature second law of thermodynamics B. Global warming C. It is independent 151. What law states that it is states that it is impossible to with the surface impossible to operate an engine C. Thermal rise effect condition of the operating in a cycle that will build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect D. Ozone effect material have no other effect than to other than the transfer of heat 136. What is a form of extract heat from a reservoir and D. It is low with highly from a lower-temperature body mechanical work which is turn it into an equivalent amount polished metals to a higher-temperature body? related with the expansion and of work? 144. What is the emissivity of a A. Kelvin-Planck compression of substances? black body? A. Zeroth law of statement A. Boundary work A. 0 thermodynamics B. Thermodynamic B. First law of B. Clausius statement B. 1 C. Kelvin statement work thermodynamics C. 0.5 D. Rankine statement C. Phase work C. Second law of D. 0.25 158. A device that violates either D. System work 145. What is the absorptivity of a thermodynamics the first law of thermodynamics 137. Thermal radiation is an black body? D. Third law of or the second law of electromagnetic radiation with thermodynamics wavelengths in _____ range. A. 0 152. Which statement of the thermodynamics is known as A. 1 to 100 µm B. 1 second law of thermodynamics _____. C. 0.5 A. Ambiguous B. 0.1 to 100 µm states that no heat engine can machine C. 0.1 to 10 µm D. 0.25 have a thermal efficiency of 100 146. What is sometimes known percent? B. Universal machine D. 10 to 100 µm C. Perpetual-motion 138. What refers to the rate of as the “Fourth-power law”? A. Kelvin-Planck thermal radiation emitter per unit A. Kirchhoff’s statement machine area of a body? radiation law B. Clausius statement D. Unique machine A. Thermal B. Newton’s law of C. Kevin statement 159. A device that violates the first law of thermodynamics is conductivity cooling D. Rankine statement called a _____. B. Absorptivity C. Stefan-Boltzmann 153. What is the ratio of the law useful heat extracted to heating A. Perpetual-motion C. Emissivity machine of the first D. Hess’s law value? D. Emissive power kind 147. What states that the net A. Combustion 139. What states that for any two change in the total energy of the efficiency B. Universal machine bodies in thermal equilibrium, of the first kind system during a process is equal B. Phase efficiency the ratios of emissive power to to the difference between the C. Heat efficiency C. Ambiguous the absorptivity are equal? machine of the first total energy entering and the A. Kirchhoff’s total energy leaving the system D. Work efficiency kind 154. What is defined as the ratio radiation law during that process? D. Unique machine of B. Newton’s law of A. Third law of of the net electrical power output the first kind cooling to the rate of fuel energy input? thermodynamics 160. A device that violates the B. Carnot principle through the system boundary and 181. “At constant pressure, the second law of thermodynamics C. Otto principle the entropy generated within the volume of a gas is inversely is called a ______. system”. This statement is proportional to the pressure”. D. Stirling principle A. Perpetual motion 168. Who discovered the known as: This is known as ______. machine of the second thermodynamic property A. Entropy generation A. Boyle’s Law kind “Entropy” in 1865? B. Entropy change of a B. Charles’s Law B. Universal machine A. Zeroth law of system C. Gay-Lussac Law of the second kind thermodynamics C. Entropy balance D. Ideal gas law C. Ambiguous B. First law of relation 182. Which of the following is machine of the second thermodynamics D. Third law of the mathematical representation kind C. Second law of thermodynamics of the Charles’s law? D. Unique machine of thermodynamics 175. What law states that A. V1/V2= P2/P1 the second kind D. Third law of entropy can be created but it B. V1/T1=V2/T2 161. Carnot cycle is the best cannot be destroyed? thermodynamics C. V1/T2=V2/T1 known reversible cycle which 169. A process during which A. Zeroth law of D. V1/V2=√P2/√P1 was first proposed in what year? thermodynamics entropy remains constant is 183. Which of the following is A. 1842 called ______ process B. First law of the formula for thermal B. 1824 A. Isometric thermodynamics resistance? C. 1832 B. Isochoric C. Second law of A. Thickness of D. 1834 C. Isobaric thermodynamics material/ thermal 162. Who proposed the Carnot D. Isentropic D. Third law of conductivity of cycle? thermodynamics material 170. “A reversible adiabatic A. Sammy Carnot process is necessarily isentropic 176. Entropy is transferred by B. 2(thickness of B. Sonny Carnot but an isentropic process is not ______. material)/thermal C. Sadi Carnot necessarily reversible adiabatic A. Work conductivity of D. Suri Carnot process.” This statement is: B. Heat material 163. The Carnot cycle is A. True C. Energy C. Thickness of composed of how many B. False D. Work and heat material/ 2(thermal conductivity of reversible processes? C. May be true and 177. During adiabatic, internally A. 2 may be false reversible process, what is true material) B. 3 about the change in entropy? D. Thickness of D. Absurd C. 4 171. The term “isentropic A. It is temperature- material x thermal dependent conductivity of D. 5 process” used in 164. The Carnot cycle is thermodynamics implies what? B. It is always greater material 184. In the process of radiation, composed of ______ processes. A. Reversible adiabatic than zero energy is carried by A. One isothermal and process C. It is always zero electromagnetic waves. What is one adiabatic B. Externally D. It is always less the speed of electromagnetic B. One isothermal and reversible, adiabatic than zero waves? 178. Water boils when: two adiabatic process A. 182,000 C. Two isothermal and C. Internally A. Its saturated vapor miles/second pressure equals to the one adiabatic reversible, adiabatic atmospheric pressure B. 184,000 D. Two isothermal and process miles/second D. Irreversible B. Its vapor pressure two adiabatic equals 76cm of C. 186,000 165. What is the highest adiabatic process miles/second 172. What states that the entropy mercury efficiency of heat engine of a pure crystalline substance at C. Its temperature D. 188,000 operating between the two miles/second thermal energy reservoirs at absolute zero temperature is reaches 212 degree 185. For heat engine operating temperature limits? zero? Celsius between two temperatures A. Ericson efficiency A. Zeroth law of D. Its vapor pressure is (T1>T2), what is the maximum B. Otto efficiency thermodynamics 1 gram per sq. cm efficiency attainable? C. Carnot efficiency B. First law of 179. Which of the following is A. Eff = 1 – (T2/T1) thermodynamics standard temperature and D. Stirling efficiency B. Eff = 1 – (T1/T2) C. Second law of pressure (STP)? 166. What is a heat engine that thermodynamics A. 0 degree Celsius C. Eff = T1 – T2 operates on the reversible Carnot D. Third law of and one atmosphere D. Eff = 1 - (T2/T1)^2 cycle called? A. Carnot heat engine thermodynamics B. 32 degree 186. Which one is the correct Fahrenheit and zero relation between energy 173. What law provides an B. Ideal heat engine pressure efficiency ratio (EER) and absolute reference point for the C. Most efficient heat determination of entropy? C. 0 degree Kelvin and coefficient of performance engine (COP)? A. Zeroth law of one atmosphere D. Best heat engine A. EER = 2.34 COP thermodynamics D. 0 degree Fahrenheit 167. What states that thermal B. EER = 3.24 COP B. First law of and zero pressure efficiencies of all reversible heat thermodynamics 180. What is the value of the C. EER = 3.42 COP engines operating between the C. Second law of work done for a closed, D. EER = 4.23 COP same two reservoirs are the same reversible isometric system? 187. The coefficient of and that no heat engine is more thermodynamics efficient than a reversible one D. Third law of A. Zero performance (COP) is the ratio operating between the same two thermodynamics B. Positive between the: reservoirs? 174. “The entropy change of a C. Negative A. Power consumption in watts and heat A. Ericson principle system during a process is equal D. Positive or negative to the net entropy transfer absorbed per hour B. Heat absorbed per B. Kelvin coefficient d. movement of matter c. Specific Pressure hour and the power C. Maxwell- 202. What is the Si unit for d. Equilibrium Phase consumption in watts Boltzmann coefficient temperature? Pressure C. Work required and D. Joule-Thomson a. Kelvin 210. Vapor pressure depends the absorbed heat coefficient b. Celsius only on _________. D. Absorbed heat and 195. The low temperature c. Fahrenheit a. pressure work required reservoir of the heat reservoirs is d. Rankine b. force 188. What predicts the known as ______. 203. The energy that flows from c. volume approximate molar specific heat A. Source reservoir higher temperature object to a d. temperature at high temperatures from the B. Heel reservoir lower temperature object 211. A plot of pressure vs. atomic weight? C. Toe reservoir because of the difference in temperature for a given A. Third law of D. Sink reservoir temperature is called substance showing the various thermodynamics 196. A ______ is a flow in a. heat phases possible for that B. Law of Dulong and which the gas flow is adiabatic b. temperature particular substance. Petit and frictionless and entropy c. thermodynamics a. Phase diagram C. Mollier diagram change is zero. cycle b. P-T diagram D. Pressure-enthalpy A. Isentropic flow d. energy flow c. Wein Diagram diagram B. Isobaric flow 204. The amount of heat energy d. Histogram 189. Considering one mole of C. Steady flow per kilogram that must be added 212. _________ is the grand any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is simply the ______ D. Uniform flow or removed when a substance total of all energies inside a 197. What refers to the minimum changes from one phase to substance. law. temperature at which combustion another. a. Internal Energy A. Gay-Lussac law a. specific heat can be sustained? b. Grand Energy B. Dulong and Petit b. heat of expansion A. Burn temperature c. Atomic Energy C. Avogadro’s c. latent heat B. Kindle temperature d. Elemental Energy D. Henry’s d. useful heat C. Spark temperature 213. The _________ is defined 190. An ideal gas whose specific heats are constant is called D. Ignition 205. The change in physical size as the amount of heat required to temperature of a substance when its change the temperature of 1 _____. temperature changes. 198. What law predicts the dew gram of water by 1 Celsius A. Perfect gas point of moisture in the fuel gas? a. intensive property degree. B. Natural gas A. Dalton’s law b. extensive property a. specific heat C. Artificial gas B. Law of Dulong and c. volume expansion b. latent heat D. Refined gas Petit d. thermal expansion c. Joule 191. What are the assumptions C. Ringelman law 206. A stress which develops d. calorie of the kinetic gas theory? D. Amagat’s law within an object when it attempts 214. _________ is a measure of A. Gas molecules do to expand or contract in response the average kinetic energy per 199. What law states that one not attract each other to a temperature changes, but molecule in a substance. energy from can be converted B. The volume of the without loss into another form? cannot, due to being held rigidly a. movement gas molecules is in place. A. Amagat’s law b. temperature negligible compared to B. Joule’s law a. elongation c. heat the volume of the gas C. Lussac’s law b. thermal stress d. mass C. The molecules c. expansion behave like hard D. Henry’s law 215. _________ the very small contraction KE still present in molecules at spheres 200. Which is NOT a correct d. thermal expansion absolute zero temperature. D. All of the above statement? 192. “The total volume of a A. A superheated 207. The energy associated with a. internal KE individual molecules in a gas, mixture of non-reacting gases is vapor will not b. Atomic kinetic liquid or solid. equal to the sum of the partial condense when small energy amount of heat re a. Specific Energy c. Zero-Point Energy volumes.” This statement is known as ______. removed b. Molecular Energy d. Subliminal Energy A. Law of Dulong and B. An ideal gas is a gas c. Internal Energy 216. Convert the change of Petit that is not a d. Phase Energy temperature from 20˚C to 30˚C B. Maxwell- superheated vapor 208. The heat Q per unit mass to Kelvin scale. Boltzmann law C. A saturated liquid per degree change in temperature a. 10 K that must be supplied or removed C. Amagat’s law can absorb as much b. 293 K heat as it can without to change the temperature of a D. Avogadro’s law substance. c. 303 K vaporizing 193. An adiabatic process in a. Specific Heat d. 273 K which there is no change in D. Water at 1 atm and 217. _________ is a room temperature is Capacity system enthalpy but for which thermodynamic potential which subcooled b. Latent Heat there is a significant decrease in measures the “useful” work pressure is called _____. 201. Thermodynamics is the c. Heat of obtainable from a closed study of heat and its A. Isochoric process Transformation thermodynamic system at a B. Isobaric process transformation which stems from d. Internal Heat constant temperature and Greek words meaning 209. The pressure of the vapor C. Throttling process _________. volume. D. Quasistatic process phase of a substance that is in a. useful work a. transformation of equilibrium with the liquid or 194. What is defined as the ratio heat b. energy consumed solid phase. of the change in temperature to b. transformation of c. Helmholtz free a. Phase Pressure energy the change in pressure when a real gas is throttled? energy b. Equilibrium Vapor d. Kinetic Energy c. movement of heat Pressure A. Rankine coefficient 218. How much will the length c. Radiation 234. Is the amount of a substance 243. When a solid melts, of a 1.0 km section of concrete d. Sublimation that contains Avogadro’s number a. the temperature of highway change if the 226. In order to use a substance of atoms/molecules. the substance temperature varies from -15˚C in to make a thermometer the a. mass increases. winter to 41˚C in summer? substance must _________ with b. matter b. the temperature of a. 0.67 m a temperature change. c. gram-mole the substance b. 2.2 m a. expand d. volume decreases. c. 3.1 m b. contract 235. The distribution of particle c. heat leaves the d. 0.47 m c. change speeds in an ideal gas at a given substance. 219. Two 12 ft. sections of d. increase temperature. d. heat enters the aluminum siding are placed end 227. For most solids, the a. velocity of substance. to end on the outside wall of coefficient of volume expansion propagation 244. How many kilocalories of house. How large a gap should is _________ the coefficient of b. escape velocity heat are required to heat 750 g of be left between the pieces to water from 35˚C to 55˚C. linear expansion. c. Maxwell speed prevent buckling if the a. unrelated to Distribution a. 15 temperature can change by b. proportional to d. terminal velocity b. 1500 55˚C? c. twice 236. A convection process in c. 1.5 x 10^4 a. 0.21 m d. 6.3 x 10^4 b. 0.18 m d. three times which an external device, such as 228. The volume of a given a fan, is used to produce the fluid 245. Which of the following c. 0.31 in amount of water _________ as flow. does not determine the amount d. 0.18 in the temperature decreases from a. Forced Convection of internal energy an object has? 220. What is the amount of 4˚C to 0˚C. b. External Convection a. temperature radiant energy received each a. decreases c. Placid Convection b. amount of material second over each square meter b. increases d. Thermionic c. type of material that is at right angles to the sun’s rays at the top of the c. remains constant Convection d. shape of the object atmosphere? d. none of the above 237. A _________ is a quantity 246. Which of the following whose value at any state is have the highest thermal a. 1400 J 229. The gas in a constant gas independent of the path or conductivities? b. 6000 J thermometer cooled to absolute zero would have _________. process used to reach that state. a. liquids c. 10000 J a. cycle a. no volume b. gases d. 800 J b. path function b. no pressure c. metals 221. _________ is a c. zero temperature at c. point function d. solids other than thermodynamic potential that measures the “useful” or all scales d. process metals process-initiating work d. none of the above 238. A _________ is a quantity 247. Identical objects of four obtainable from an isothermal, 230. On a day when the partial whose value depends on the path different materials are heated to isobaric thermodynamic system. pressure of water vapor remains followed during a particular the same high temperature. change in state. Which of the following would a. Du-Pont Potential constant, what happens as the a. path function least likely burn your hand if b. Gibbs free energy temperature rises? a. the relative humidity b. point function touched? c. Rabz-Eccles Energy a. aluminium increases c. process d. Claussius Energy b. brass 222. All the energy we consume b. the relative humidity d. cycle decreases 239. The contact surface shared c. glass ultimately becomes _________. c. the relative humidity by both the system and the d. concrete a. heat surroundings is called 248. As we heat a gas at constant remains constant b. depleted d. the air would _________. pressure, its volume c. exhausted eventually become a. wall a. increases d. work saturated b. boundary b. decreases 223. _________is the partial 231. The flow of a fluid when c. interface c. stays the same pressure of water vapor at the existing temperature divided by heat is transferred by convection. d. intersection d. none of the above a. placidity 240. A closed system is also 249. The volume of an ideal gas the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the existing temperature. b. mass flow known as _________. is directly proportional to its a. vacuum pressure c. convection current a. isolated system a. pressure b. relative humidity d. heat transfer b. closed container b. Celsius temperature c. absolute pressure 232. An idealized perfect c. control mass c. Kelvin temperature d. vapor pressure absorber and perfect emitter of d. control volume d. Fahrenheit radiation. 241. Open system is also known temperature 224. _________ is the transition a. elastic material as _________. 250. An ideal gas is maintained of a given substance from the solid to the gas phase with no b. transponder material a. isolated system at constant temperature. If the intermediate liquid stage. c. Teflon b. closed container pressure on the gas is doubled, a. Convection d. blackbody c. control mass the volume is a. increased fourfold b. Conduction 233. A process by which heat is d. control volume transferred through a material b. doubled c. Radiation 242. Liquid hydrogen boils at 17 without a bulk movement of the c. reduced by half d. Sublimation K. What is the temperature in 225. A process in which heat material. degrees Celsius? d. decreased by a a. Convection a. 290 quarter energy is transferred by the flow of fluid. b. Conduction b. 63 251. If the Kelvin temperature of a. Convection c. Radiation c. -120 an ideal gas is doubled, what b. Conduction d. Emission d. -256 happens to the rms speed of the molecules in the gas? a. it increases by a d. flash steam a hotter body” is governed by a. 62.4 lb factor of square root of 260. Defined as the ratio of _________. b. 9.81 lb 2 weight of dry steam to the a. the first law of c. 76 lb b. it increases by a weight of stuff. thermodynamics d. 760 lb factor of 2 a. dryness fraction b. the second law of 277. The force per unit length c. it increases by factor b. Vaporization thermodynamics across such a line in the surface of 4 c. fusion c. the third law of is called _________. d. none of the above d. super heated steam thermodynamics a. force per length 252. A function of state that is 261. What device measures d. the zeroth law of b. surface tension associated with disorder in the thermodynamics infrared radiation below? c. Pressure system and environment. a. thermocouple 269. It is impossible for any d. Density a. enthalpy b. thermopile process to have as its sole result 278. The speed at which a liquid b. entropy c. thermodynamic the transfer of heat from a cooler escapes from a vessel through an to a hotter body c. law of diminishing device orifice is given by _________. a. Carnot’s statement return d. thermos a. Archimedes d. Lenz’ Law 262. When an object undergoes b. Clausius statement Principle 253. No volume changes occur thermal expansion, c. Rankine statement b. Evangelista’s Law during this type of process a. any holes in the d. Gauss statement c. Torricelli’s Theorem a. Isobaric process object expand as well 270. _________ is the average d. Bernoulli’s Equation b. Isomillimetric b. any holes in the distance a molecule moves 279. The process of one process before colliding with another object remain the same substance mixing with another molecule. c. Isocaloric process c. mass increases because of molecular motion is d. Isochoric process a. mean free path d. molecular activities called _________. 254. The boiling of water into would cease b. path allowance a. diffusion steam in an open container is an 263. _________ is the quantity c. compacting factor b. viscosity example of a/an _________ of heat required to raise the d. molecular space c. streamline flow process. temperature of one pound of 271. Find the pressure due to a d. solution a. adiabatic water 1 F˚ from 63 ˚F to 64 ˚F. column of mercury 74.0 cm 280. When was the Ninth b. isochoric a. one Joule high. General Conference on Weights c. isobaric b. one calorie a. 91.80 x 10^3 N/m^2 and Measures decided to d. zero work c. one watt b. 73.56 x 10^2 N/m^2 abandon centigrade and used 255. When liquid water is d. one BTU c. 9.86 x 10^4 N/m^2 Celsius Instead? converted to steam at 100˚C, the 264. Boiling temperature of a d. 87.2 x 10^4 N/m^2 a. 1950 entropy of water material is dependent on its 272. Roughly what is the total b. 1936 a. increases _________. weight of air in the entire earth? c. 1957 b. decreases a. volume a. 1 x 10^5 tons d. 1948 c. remains the same b. power b. 2 x 10^6 tons 281. _________ is the d. none of the above c. heat c. 6 x 10^15 tons temperature to which the air 256. Only energy can cross the d. pressure d. 8 x 10^10 tons must be cooled, at constant boundaries. 265. Thermos was invented by 273. _________ is defined as pressure, to produce saturation. a. Closed system _________. that equivalent to the pressure a. relative humidity b. Open system a. Sir Arthur Conan due to a column of mercury b. triple point 76cm long. c. Isolated system Doyle temperature b. Sir Fredrich the a. surface pressure c. dew point d. Isoenergetic system 257. The temperature at which Great b. gage pressure d. critical point the vapor pressure exactly equals c. Thomas Edison c. standard 282. _________ is a succession one atm is called _________. d. Sir James Dewar atmospheric pressure of changes that ends with the a. boiling temperature 266. Most cooking activities d. isobaric pressure return of the body or system to b. normal boiling point involve _________ process. 274. If any external pressure is its initial state. c. triple point a. Isochoric applied to a confined fluid, the a. process d. point of infliction b. Isothermal pressure will be increased at b. system every point in the fluid by the 258. Mixture of liquid and steam c. Isobaric c. equilibrium amount of the external pressure of the same substance in which d. Isovolumic is known as _________. d. cycle both are at saturation 283. Intensive properties of a temperature. 267. Adiabatic heating and a. Torricelli’s law system are called _________. Adiabatic cooling really means a. dry steam _________ and _________ b. Barometric law a. Bulk Properties b. current steam respectively. c. Newton’s Second b. Innate Properties law c. wet steam a. raising the temp and c. Natural Properties d. Pascal’s law d. aerosol lowering the temp 275. What type of pressure d. Inside Properties 259. The term _________ is b. maintaining the 284. In thermodynamics, a cannot be used for Boyle’s Law? traditionally used to describe pressure and changing throttling process, also called a steam issuing from condensate the temperature a. Atmospheric _________, is a type of Pressure receiver vents and open-ended c. decreasing the isenthalpic process where a condensate discharge lines from volume and increasing b. Gauge Pressure liquid or gas is cooled as it steam traps. the pressure c. Surface Pressure passes from a higher pressure a. dry steam d. lowering the temp d. Isobaric Pressure state to a lower pressure state. b. wet steam and raising the temp 276. To displace a cubic foot of a. Rankine Process c. phase steam 268. The statement “heat cannot fresh water, you need _________ b. Carnot Cycle by itself flow from one body into force. c. Joule-Thomson c. Joe di Maggio temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what vƒ = 0.001043 m^3 / kg process d. Joseph Black is the specific volume, v? vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg d. Refrigeration 293. Which of the following (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air u ƒ= 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg process cannot be measured by a can be modeled as an ideal gas.) formula: Mvap = V vap/vg 285. Gasoline and Diesel thermometer? A.9.8 ft^3/lbm M liq = Vliq/ vƒ B.11.2 ft^3/lbm u =uƒM liq + ug M vap Engines are best described by the a. Latent Heat 307. A vessel with a volume of _________. b. Sensible Heat C.13.33 ft^3/lbm cubic meter contains liquid water a. Otto Cycle c. Specific Heat D.14.2 ft^3/lbm and water vapor ion equilibrium b. Burnign Cycle d. Heat of Fusion Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p at 600 kPa. The liquid water has c. Shikki Cycle 294. It is generally accepted as a 302. Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 mass of1kg. Using the steam d. Shapa R’ Elli Cycle law of nature that although one pressure and 300˚R has specific table, calculate the mass of the 286. Twenty grams of ice at 0˚C may closely approach 0 Kelvin it volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a water vapor. melts to water at 0˚C. How much specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf- is impossible actually to reach it. ft/lbm. Find the internal energy A. 0.99kg does the entropy of the 20g a. First Law of B. 1.57 kg change in this process? per pound mass of steam. thermodynamics A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm C. 2.54 kg a. 30.5 J/K b. Second Law of B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm D. 3.16 kg b. 24.6 J/K thermodynamics Formula: from the steam table at c. 21.3 J/K c. Third Law of C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm 600kPa d. 15.7 J/K thermodynamics D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg 287. The first law of d. Zeroth Law of Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg thermodynamics is based on thermodynamics 303. 3.0 lbm of air are contained Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg which of the following 295. One calorie is equal to at 25 psia and 100 ˚F. Given that mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg principles? _________. Rair = 53.35 ft-lbf/lbm- ˚F, what 308. Calculate the entropy of is the volume of the container? a. conservation of a. 1/180 W.h steam at 60psiawith a quality of A.10.7 ft^3 mass b. 1/860 W.h 0.8 b. the enthalpy-entropy c. 1/360 W.h B.14.7 ft^3 A. 0.4274 BTU/lbm- relationship d. 1/250 W.h C.15 ft^3 ˚R c. action – reaction 296. A _________ is a reversible D.24.9 ft^3 B. 0.7303 BTU/lbm-˚R d. conservation of process in which there is transfer Formula: use the ideal gas law C. 1.1577 BTU/lbm-˚R energy of heat and takes place according pV = mRT D. 1.2172 BTU/lbm- 288. If a system absorbs 500 cal to the relation pVn = C where n T = (100 +460) ˚R ˚R of heat at the same time does is any constant. V = mRT/p Formula: fromthe steamtable at 304. The compressibility factor, 400J of work, find the change in a. Polytropic process 60 psia: x, is used for predicting the sƒ = 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R internal energy of the system. b. Entropy behavior of non-ideal gases. a. 1400 J c. Ideal Gas Law sƒg = 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R) How is the compressibility ty s = sƒ + x sƒg where x = is the b. 1700 J d. Carnot Cycle factor defined relative to an ideal quality c. 1900 J 297. The flow through an open gas? (subscript “c”refers to 309. Find the change in internal d. 1500 J system is _________ if all critical value) energy of 5 lb. of oxygen gas 289. A gas is enclosed in a properties at each point within A. z = P / Pc when the temperature changes cylinder with a weighted piston the system remain constant with B. z = pV/ RT from 100 ˚F to 120 ˚F. CV = as the top boundary. The gas is respect to time. C. z = T /Tc 0.157 BTU/lbm-˚R heated and expands from a a. streamline flow A.14.7 BTU D. z = RT / pV volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at b. steady flow Hint: for an real gases the B.15.7 BTU a constant pressure of 200 kPa. c. constant flow compressibility factor, x, is an C. 16.8 BTU Find the work done on the system. d. algebraic flow dimensionless constant given by D. 15.9 BTU 298. The most efficient cycle pV= zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT a. 5 kJ that can operate between two Formula: ∆U= mcv∆T 305. From the steam table, b. 15 kJ constant temperature reservoir is determine the average constant 310. Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 c. 10 kJ kJ/ kg ∙ K ) is being heated by a the _________. pressure specific heat (c) of 1500 W h eater. What is the rate d. 12 kJ a. Otto Cycle steam at 10 kPa and45.8 ˚C of change in temperature of 1kg 290. A simple steam engine b. Lazare Cycle A.1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C of the water? receives steam from the boiler at c. Isothermal Cycle B.10.28 kJ/ kg-˚C A. 0.043 K/s 180˚C and exhausts directly into the air at 100˚C. What is the d. Carnot Cycle C.30.57 kJ/ kg-˚C B. 0.179 K/s upper limit of its efficiency? 299. The flow energy of 150 L D. 100.1 kJ/ kg-˚C C. 0.357 K/s of a fluid passing a boundary to a Formula: ∆h = c∆T D. 1.50 K/s a. 11.28 % system is 110 kJ. Determine the From the steam table Formula: Q = mcv (∆T) b. 36.77 % pressure at this point At 47.7 ˚C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg 311. A system weighing 2kN. c. 20.36 % a. 733.33 kPa At 43.8 ˚C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg Determine the force that d. 17.66 % b. 833.33 kPa 306. A 10m^3 vessel initially accelerate if to 12 m/s^2. 291. Heat which causes a change contains 5 m^3 of liquid water c. 933.33 kPa a. vertically upward when g = in temperature of a substance. and 5 m^3 of saturated water d. 633.33 kPa 9.7 m/s^2 a. Latent heat 300. Who is the father of vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the A. 4474.23 N b. Sensible heat thermodynamics? internal energy of the system B.5484.23 N using the steam table. c. Specific heat a. Lazare Carnot C.4495.23 N d. Heat of Fusion A. 5 x10^5 kJ b. Sadi Carnot B. 8×10^5 kJ D.5488.23 N 292. Who coined the term latent c. William Thompson C. 1 x10^6 kJ Formula: F = m/k (a +g) heat? d. Rudolf Classius D. 2 x10^6 kJ 312. Refer to problem # 11. a. John Thompson 301. If air is at pressure, p, of Determine the force that b. Studey Baker 3200 lbf/ft2, and at a Formula: fromthe steamtable accelerates if to 12 m/s^2. horizontally along frictionless 1:4. Calculate the work done by a. 335 d. None of the above plane. the gas. b. 416 335. A mass of 5kg is 100m A. 2474.23 N A. –1454 BTU/lbm c. 400 above a given datum where local B. 2574.23 N B. -364 BTU/lbm d. None of the above g = 9.75 m/s2. Find the C. 3474.23 N C.-187BTU/lbm 327. There are 1.36 kg of gas, gravitational force in newtons. (Formula: Fg= mg/k ) D. 2374.23 N D.46.7 BTU/lbm for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = Formula : Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1) 1.25, that undergo a nonflow a. 48.75 N M = wk / g 319. Gas is enclosed in a constant volume process from p1 b. 50 N F = ma /k cylinder with a weighted piston = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 c. 45 N 313. A problem Drum ( 3 ft. as the stop boundary. The gas is = 1655 kPa. During the process d. None of the above diameter ; 6 ft. height ) is field heated and expands from a the gas is internally stirred and 336. In the above problem, find with a fluid whose density is 50 volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 there are also added 105.5 kJ of the potential energy of the mass lb/ft^3. Determine the total at a constant pressure of heat. Determine t2. with respect to datum. volume of the fluid. 200kPa.Calculate the work done (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1) (Formula: P = mgz/k ) A. 42.41 ft^3 by the system. a. 999 K a. 4875 j B.44.35 ft^3 A. 8 kJ b. 888 K b. 0.51 j C.45.63 ft^3 B. 10 kJ c. 456 K c. 0.46 j D.41.23 ft^3 C.12 kJ d. One of the above d. None of the above Formula: Vf = (pi d^2 h) / 4 D.14 kJ 328. 5 atm = ____mmHg 337. The combined mass of car 314. What is the resulting Formula: W = p(V2-V1) a. 8300 and passengers travelling at 72 pressure when one pound of air 320. refer to problem no.13. b. 3800 km/hr is 1500 kg. Find the at 15 psia and 200 ˚F is heated at Determine the specific volume. c. 3080 kinetic energy of this combined constant volume to 800 ˚F? A. 0.02 ft^3/lbm d. None of the above mass. A.15 psia B. 0.05 ft^3/lbm 329. A certain gas, with cp = (Formula: K =mv2/ 2k ) B. 28.6 psia C. 1.0 ft^3/lbm 0.529Btu/lb.°R and R = 96.2 a. 300 kJ C. 36.4 psia. D. 1.2 ft^3/lbm ft.lb/lb.°R, expands from 5 cu ft b. 200 kJ D. 52.1 psia Formula : and 80°F to 15 cu ft while the c. 500 kJ Formula : Vf = ( pi d^2 h) / 4 pressure remains constant at 15.5 d. None of the above T1/p1 = T2/p2 Pf = mf / vf psia. Compute for T2. 338. 14.696 psia = _____ mmHg p2= p1T2 / T1 Specific volume= Vf /mf (Formula: T2= T1V2/V1) a. 760 315. What horse power is 321. What is the weight of a66- a. 460°R b. 1 required to isothermally kgm man at standard condition? b. 270°R c. 350 compress 800 ft^3 of Air per (Formula: Fg= mg / k) c. 1620 °R d. None of the above minute from 14.7 psia to 120 a. 66 kgf d. None of the above 339. 212 °C = _____ K psia? b. 66 kgm A. 28 hp 330. In the above problem, a. 485 c. 66 lbm compute for the mass. B.108 hp b. 435 d. 66 gf (Formula: m = p1V1 / RT1) C.256 hp c. 498 322. What is the specific weight a. 0.2148 lb D.13900 hp d. None of the above of water at standard condition? b. 0.2134 lb 340. 212 °F = _____R Formula: W= p1V1 ln (p1/p2) (Formula: γ = ρg / k) c. 0.1248 lb a. 567 Power = dW / dt a. 1000 kgm/m3 d. None of the above b. 672 316. What is the equation for the b. 9.8066 m/s2 331. 710°R= ______ °C work done by a constant c. 1000 kgf/m3 c. 700 temperature system? a. 214 d. None of the above d. None of the above A. W = mRTln(V2- b. 121 341. An automobile tire has a 323. 746 °R = ______ °F V1) c. 213 a. 254 d. None of the above gauge pressure of 200 kpa at 0°C B. W = mR( T2-T1 ) assuming no air leaks and no ln( V2/V1) b. 345 332. 212 °F = _____ °C change of volume of the tire, C. W = mRTln c. 286 a. 200 what is the gauge pressure at (V2/V1) d. None of the above b. 150 35ºC. D. W = RT ln (V2/V1) 324. A 30-m vertical column of c. 100 a. 298.645 fluid (density 1878 kg/m3 ) is Formula : W=∫ pdV lim1,2 d. None of the above b. 398.109 р = mRT / V located where g= 9.65 mps2. Find the pressure at the base of 333. Let a closed system execute c. 291.167 317. Twenty grams of oxygen the column. a state change for which the heat d. 281.333 gas are compressed at a constant (Formula: pg= gρhg/k ) is Q = 100 J and work is W = -25 Pg = Pabs – Patm temperature of 30 ˚C to 5%of J. Find ∆E. their original volume. What a. 543680 N/m2 (Formula: ∆E = Q- W) 342. An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close work is done on the system. b. 543.68 kPa (gauge) a. 125 J container to 130ºF. What is the A.824 cal c. Both a & b b. 123 J final pressure? B.924 cal d. None of the above a. 65.10 psi c. 126 J C.944 cal 325. Ten cu ft. of air at 300 psia d. None of the above b. 65.11 psi D.1124 cal 400°F is cooled to 140°F at 334. A pressure gage registers 50 c. 65.23 psi Formula: constant volume. What is the final pressure? psig in a region where the d. 61.16 psi W = -mRTln (V2/V1) barometer is 14.25 psia. Find (formula: p2 = p1T2/T1) P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Where R = (1.98 cal/gmole·K) absolute pressure in psia, Pa. (32 g/gmole) a. 0 (Formula; p = patm+ pg) Constant 343. A wall of the firebrick has 318. Helium ( R= 0.4698 b. 209 psia a. 433 kPa an inside temperature of 313ºF BTU/lbm-˚R ) is compressed c. – 420 psia b. 443 kPa and an outside temperature of isothermally from 14.7 psia and d. None of the above 68 ˚F. The compression ratio is c. 343 kPa 73ºF. What is the difference in 326. 876 °R = _____ °F the surface temperature in 350. A 600kg hammer of a pile it been heated to have this new formula: k= R / cv+1 Rankin? driver is lilted 2m the pilling volume? 364. Ten cu. ft of air at 300psia a. 70 head. What is the change of a. 87°C and 400°F is cooled to 140°F at b. 68 potential energy? If the hammer b. 85°C constant volume. What is the is realest. What will be its transferred heat? c. 72 c. 76°C d. 94 velocity and the instant if it d. 97°C a.-120Btu ºR = ºF + 460 sticks the pilling? t2= T2–T1 b. -220Btu 344. What is the force required a. 10,772 N-m and 357. Water flow to a terminal 3 c.-320Btu 5.26m/s to accelerate amass of 30kg at a mm diameter and has an average d. -420Btu rate of 15m/s². b. 13,200 N-m and speed of 2 m/s. What is the rate formula: Q= mcv(T2-T1) 5.26m/s a. 460 N of flow in cubic meter/mm? 365. Utilizing the answer to the b. 380 N c. 11,772 N-m and a. 0.0001m³/min previous problem, estimate the 6.26m/s c. 560 N b. 0.076 m³/min overall or average increase in d. 11,77 2N-m c. 0.085 m³/min temperature ( ΔT) of the d. 450 N and5.26m/s concrete roof from the energy F = ma 351. A bayabas falls from a d. 0.097 m³/min absorbed from the sun during 345. How much does an object branch 5m above the ground 358. Water flowing at a 6m/s a12hour day. Assume that all of having the mass of 100kg weight with what speed in meter per through a 60 mm pipe is the radiation absorbed goes into in newton. second does it strike the ground suddenly channeled into a 30 heating the roof. The specific a. 981 N assume g = 10m/s². mm pipe. What is the velocity in heat of concrete is about 900 b. 991 N a. 11m/s the small pipe? J/kg, and the density is about c. 981.6 N a. 34m/s b. 12m/s 2,300 kg/m3. d. 980.1N b. 24m/s a. 7.9 °C c. 13m/s c. 15m/s b. 8.9°C F = ma d. 10m/s 346. The volume of the gas held ▲KE = mV2/2gc d. 27m/s c. 9.9°C at constant pressure increases 4 352. While swimming a depth of 359. A vertical column of water d. 10.9°C cm² at 0°C to 5cm². What is the 13m in a fresh water lake a fish will be supported to what height formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT final pressure? emits an air bubble of volume 2 by standard atmospheric 366. The concrete roof of a a. 68.65ºC mm² atmospheric pressure is pressure. house is 10 m by 8 m and 10 cm b. 68.25ºC 100kpa what is the original a. 33.9 ft thick (4"). Estimate the total heat c. 70.01°C pressure of the bubble. b. 45 ft the roof would absorb over the d. 79.1ºC a. 217.17 kpa c. 67 ft 12 day? t2= T2–T1 b. 119 kpa d. 25.46 ft a. 1.3 x 108 J 347. A certain gas with cp = c. 326.15 kpa ho= Po/Yo b 2.3 x 108 J 0.529Btu/lb°R and R = d. 210 kap 360. A fluid flows in a steady c. 3.3 x 108 J 96.2ft/lbºR expands from 5 ft Pabs = Pg + Patm manner between two section in a d. 4.3 x 108 J and 80ºF to 15 ft while the 353. Oxygen at 15ºC and 10.3 flow line at section 1: A 1 = 1ft², formula: ΔQ = ΔQ/Δtx Δt pressure remains constant at 15.5 Mpa gauge pressure occupies V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 367. The value for the ΔU of a psia. 600L. What is the occupied by 4ft³/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft², p= system is -120 J. If the system is a. T2=1.620ºR, ▲H = the oxygen at 8.28 Mpa gauge 0.20 lb/ft³ calculate the velocity known to have absorbed 420 J of 122.83 Btu pressure and 35ºC? at section 2. heat, how much work was done? b. T2 = 2°R, ▲H = a. 789.32 L a. 625 fpm a. -540 J 122.83 Btu b. 796.32 L b. 567 fpm b. -640 J c. T2 = 2.620ºR, ▲H = c. 699 L c. 356 fpm c. -740 J 122.83 Btu d. 588 L d. None of the above d. -840 J d. T2 = 1°R, ▲H = V2= P1V1/T1P2 361. The weight of an object is formula: ΔU = q +w 122.83 Btu 354. Water is flowing through a 50lb. What is its mass at 368. When the pressure on a 1 T2= V2(t2)/V1 and ▲H = mcp 1 foot diameter pipe at the rate of standard condition? kg liquid is increased (T2-T1) 10ft/sec. What is the volume a. 50 lbm isothermally from 1 bar to 3000 348. A vacuum is connected to a flow rate of water in ft³/sec? b. 60 lbm bar the Gibbs free energy tank reads 3kpa at a location w/ a. 7.85 c. 70 lbm increases by 360 kJ. Estimate the the barametric pressure reading is 75mmhg. Determined the P b. 6.85 d. 80 lbm density of the liquid. absolute in the tank c. 8.85 formula: m = Fgk /g a. 0.66 kg liter-1 d. 5.85 362. A vertical column of water b. 0.77 kg liter-1 a. 70.658 kpa V = Aν will be supported to what height c. 0.88 kg liter-1 b. 68 kpa 355. A certain fluid is flowing in by standard atmospheric d. 0.99 kg liter-1 c. 58.78 kap pressure. If the Y w = 62.4lb/ft3 a 0.5m x 0.3 channel at the rate 369. A car whose mass is 2 d. None of the above of 3 m/s and has a specific po = 14.7 psi. metric tons is accelerated Pabs = Patm – Pvacuum volume of 0.012 m³/kg. a. 44.9 ft uniformly from stand hill to 100 349. Calculate: Determined the mass of water b. 33.9 ft kmph in 5 sec. Find the driving a. Mass flow rate in lb/hr. flowing in kg/s. c. 22.9 ft force in Newton’s. b. The velocity at section 2 in fps a. 267 kg/s d. 55.9 ft a. 11,120 N a. 800,000lb/hr;625ft/s b. 378 kg/s formula: ho= po/Yw b. 11,320 N b. 900,000lb/hr;625 ft/s c. 375 kg/s 363. For a certain gas R = 320 c. 11,420 N c. 888,000lb/hr;269 d. 456.5 kg/s J/kg.K and cv= 0.84kJ/kg.K. d. 11520 N m = Aν/V Find k? formula: F= ma / k ft/s 356. A gas having a volume a. 1.36 370. An ideal gas of volume d. 700,000lb/hr;269 of100 ft³ at 27ºC is expanded to b. 1.37 1liter and pressure 10 bar ft/s 120 ft³by heated at constant c. 1.38 undergoes a quasistatic adiabatic m = A1V!/V1 pressure to what temperature has d. 1.39 expansion until the pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume γ to be b. 7.850 ft3 3.0327kJ/(kg)(K),602. c) -2384.7 kJ 1.4 what is the final volume? c. 7.851 ft3 1 kJ/kg d) 2384.7 kJ a. 3.18 l d. 7852 ft3 382. Steam with an enthalpy of 387. Wet steam at 1 MPa b. 4.18 l formula: V= mRT/ P P3= P2[T3/ 2843.5 kJ/kg undergoes a flowing through a pipe is constant pressure process at 0.9 c. 5.18 l T2] throttled to a pressure of 0.1 MPa until the enthalpy becomes d. 6.18 l 377. During a polytropic 2056.1 kJ/kg. What are (a) the MPa. If the throttling 371. Two masses, one of the process,10lb of an ideal gas, temperature is110°C, What is the initial temperature or quality, (b) quality of the steam in the pipe? 10kg and the other unknown, are whose R= 40ft.lb/lb.R and cp = ∆u, (c)W, (d) ∆s, and(e) Q? placed on a scale in a region 0.25Btu/lb.R, changes state from a) 96% where g = 9.67 m/sec2. The 20 psia and 40°F to 120psia and a) 265.4°C, b) 86% 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, combined weight of these two 340°F. Determine n? 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502. c) 76% masses is 174.06 N. Find the a. 1.234 d) 66% 1 kJ/kg unknown mass in kg. b. 1.345 b) 204.2°C, -703.2 388. Steam is throttled to 0.1 a. 20 kg c. 1.456 MPa with 20 degrees of kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, - b. 19 kg d. 1.356 1.7505 kJ/(kg)(K),- superheat. (a) What is the quality c. 18 kg formula: [ p2/p1]n-1 / n = T2/T1 787.4 kJ/kg of throttled steam if its pressure d. 17 kg 378. A perfect gas has a value of c) 304.2°C, -803.2 is 0.75 MPa (b) What is the formula: m=Fg k / g R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If enthalpy of the process? kJ/kg, -89.15 kJ/kg, - 372. The flow energy of 5 ft3 of 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kfg of 2.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), - a) 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg a fluid passing a boundary to a this gas at constant pressure 987.4 kJ/kg b) -97.6%, 2713 kJ/kg system is 80,000 ft-lb. when the initial temp is 32.2°C? d) 279.4°C, c) 87.6%,3713 kJ/kg Find T2. Determine the pressure at this 439.7kJ/kg, 79.4kJ/kg, d) -87.6%, 3713 kJ/kg point. a. 339.4 K 3.0327kJ/(kg)(K), 389. The pressure gauge on a a. 222 psi b. 449.4 K 602.1 kJ/kg 2000 m³ tank of oxygen gas b. 333 psi c. 559.4K Formula of #1and #2: ∆u = u2 – reads 600 kPa. How much c. 444 psi d. 669.4K u1, W = p(v2-v1), ∆s =s2-s1, Q volumes will the oxygen d. 111 psi formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= = h2 –h1 occupied at pressure of the formula: Ef= pV mcp(T2-T1) 383. At throttling calorimeter outside air 100 kPa? 373. Find и for steam at 100 psia 379. A certain gas, with cp = receives steam from a boiler a) 14026.5 m³ and 600°F.If h = 1329.6 and v = 0.529Btu/ lb. °Rand R = drum at0.11MPa and is b) 15026.5 m³ superheated by 10 degrees. If the 6.216 96.2ft.lb/lb. °R, expands from 5 c) 13026.5 m³ boiler drum pressure is 1.55 a. 1214 Btu / lb cu ft and 80°F to 15 cu ft while d) 16026.5 m³ the pressure remains constant at MPa, what is the quality of the b. 1234 Btu /lb steam generated by the boiler? Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2 15.5psia. Compute for T2. c. 1342 Btu / lb a) 95.20% 390. Assuming compression is a.1520°R d. 1324 Btu /lb b) 70.10% according to the Law PV = C, formula: и = h– pv/ J b. 1620°R Calculate the initial volume of 374. What mass of nitrogen is c. 1720°R c) 65.60% the gas at a pressure of 2 bars contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a d. 1820°R d) 95.56% w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ pressure of 840atm and 820°R? formula: T2= T1V2/V1 Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1 when it is compressed to a Make a computation by using 380. A System has a temperature 384. A steam calorimeter pressure of 42 Bars. ideal gas equation. of 250°F. Convert this Value to receives steam from a pipe at 0.1 a) 130m³ a. 194lb °R? MPa and 20°SH. For a pipe b) 136m³ b. 214lb a. 740°R steam pressure of 2 MPa, what is c) 120m³ the quality of the steam? c. 394 lb b.730°R d) 126m³ c. 720°R a) 95.56% d. 413lb b) 70.10% Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2 formula: m=pV /RT d. 710°R 391. A Gas tank registers1000 375. A rotary compressor formula: °R= °F + 460 c) 95.20% kPa. After some gas has been receives 6m3/ min of a 381. Steam with a specific d) 85.10% used, the gauge registers 500 gas(R=410J/ kgK, cp=1.03kJ volume of 0.09596 m³/kg Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1 kPa. What percent of the gas /kgK,k= 1.67) at 105 k/Paa, undergoes a constant pressure 385. A 1-kg steam-water mixture remains in the tank? 27°C and delivers it at 630kPaa: process at 1.70 MPa until the at 1.0 MPa is contained in an a) 64.40% ΔP = 0, ΔK= 0. Find the work if specific volume becomes inflexible tank. Heat is added b) 74.60% the process is isentropic? 0.13796 m³/kg. What are (a) the until the pressure rises to 3.5 c) 58.40% a. –1664 kJ/min final temperature, (b) ∆u, (c) W, MPa and the temperature to d) 54.60% (d)∆s, and (e) Q? 400°. Determine the heat added. b. –1774 kJ/min Formula: Pabs = Patm + Pgage a) 265.4°C, a) 1378.7 kJ c. –1884 kJ/min & %= P2/P1 * 100% 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, b) 1348.5 kJ d. –1994 kJ/min 392. The volume of a gas under formula: WSF = Q- ΔH 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502. c) 1278,7 kJ standard atmospheric pressure & m=p1V1/RT1 T2= T1(p2/p1)(k- 1 kJ/kg d) 1246,5 kJ 76 cmHg is 200m³. What is the 1)/k b) 204.2°C, -703.2 Formula: Q = (h2 – p2v2) –(h1 – volume when pressure is 80 kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, - p1v1) cmHg if the temperature is 376. A carnot power cycle 1.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), - 386. Water vapor at 100 KPa and unchanged? operates on 2 lb of air between the limits of 71 °F and 500°F. 787.4 kJ/kg 150°C is compressed a) 180 in³ The pressure at the beginning of c) 304.2°C, -803.2 isothermally until half the vapor b) 170 in³ kJ/kg, -89.15 kJ/kg, - has condensed. How much work isothermal expansion is 400 psia c) 160 in³ 2.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), - must be performed on the steam and at the end of isothermal 987.4 kJ/kg in this compression process per d) 190 in³ expansion is 185psig. Determine Formula: P2V2 = P1V1 the volume at the end of d) 279.4°C, kilogram? 393. While swimming at depth isothermal compression. 439.7kJ/kg, 79.4kJ/kg, a) -1384.7 kJ of120m in a fresh water lake, A a. 7.849 ft3 b) 1384.7 kJ fish emits an air bubbles of volume 2.0mm³ atmospheric water at 40°C. The final c. 3 gm/cm³ d. Law of pressure is 100kPa. What is the temperature of the mixture was d. 4 gm/cm³ Conservation of Heat pressure of the bubble? 60°C. Show that the heat given 408. Archimedes principle states 414. The energy that stored in a a) 217.7 kPa off by the iron equals the heat that system as a result of its position b) 317.7 kPa absorbed by the water. a. when a body is in the earth’s gravitational field c) 417.7 kPa a) 440 cal inversed in a fluid, the a. elastic energy d) 517.7 kPa b) 540 cal fluid exerts a b. kinetic energy Formula: P= δh c) 340 cal downward force on the c. potential energy 394. How many joules of work is d) 640 cal body whose magnitude d. flow energy the equivalent of 15000 cal of 401. An engineering science is equal to the weight 415. It involves a force heat? primarily concerned with heat of the displaced fluid deforming a solid body a) 62850 joules and work conversions. b. when a body is a. non-elastic work b) 3579.95 joules a. Thermodynamics inversed in a fluid, the b. non-flow work c) 14995.81 joules b. Mechanics fluid exerts a upward c. flow work force on the body d) 15004.19 joules c. Physics d. elastic work whose magnitude is Formula: J =Work/Heat d. Electromagnetic equal to the weight of 416. Developed the Fahrenheit J = mechanical equivalent of 402. “If the temperature o f a the displaced fluid. scale heat whose value is 4.19 fixed quantity of a gas is held c. when a body is a. Gabriel Daniel joules/calorie constant during a change of Fahrenheit inversed in a fluid, the 395. Two thick slices of bread, state, the volume varies inversely fluid exerts a b. Daniel Gabriel when completely oxidized by the with the absolute pressure. downward force on the Fahrenheit body, can supply 200,000 cal of a. Charle’s Law body whose magnitude c. Gabriel Danelle heat. How much work is this b. Boyle’s Law is greater than the Fahrenheit equivalent to? c. Dalton’s Law weight of the displaced d. Danelle Gabriel a) 4,190,000 joules d. Amagat’s Law fluid. Fahrenheit b) 8,390,000 joules 403. Avogadro’s Number NA d. when a body is 417. Developed the centigrade or c) 839,000 joules a. 6.2205 x 10^23 mol- inversed in a fluid, the Celsius d) 419 000 joules 1 fluid exerts a a. Andres Celsius Formula: J =Work/Heat b. 6.2025 x 10^23 mol- downward force on the b. Anders Celsius J = mechanical equivalent of body whose magnitude heat whose value is 4.19 1 is lower than the c. Andrew Celsius c. 6.0225 x 10^23 mol- d. Anthony Celsius joules/calorie weight of the displaced 1 418. Instrument used to measure 396. 3 horsepower (hp) = fluid. _____________watts? d. 6.2250 x 10^23 mol- 409. Types of system except one the absolute pressure of the 1 a) 1492 watts a. closed atmosphere b) 2238 watts 404. The first law of b. open a. galvanometer thermodynamics may be c) 746 watts c. isolated b. thermometer expressed in the following d) 2238 kilowatts equivalent d. solid c. barometer Formula: 1hp= 746 watts a. the net heat transfer 410. Isometric process is d. pressure gages 397. How many Newton’s (N) in id equal to the network a. T = P 419. A vector quantity whose direction is the same as the 900,000 dynes? b. the sum of the total b. P = C a) 8 Newton’s energy forms leaving c. V = C direction of the velocity b) 9 Newton’s a. Force the system boundary is d. T = V b. Momentum c) 7 Newton’s always equal to the 411. The ratio of the change in d) 6 Newton’s energy input energy in the form of the heat c. Friction Formula: 1Newton c. energy can neither a. relative density d. Resultant be created nor 420. Conceptualize that the heat (N)=100,000dynes destroyed but only b. specific heat was an energy form and that 398. Calculate the power output in horsepower of an 80-kg man converted from one c. specific gravity there was a precise relationship that climbs a flight of stairs 3.8 form to another d. none of the above between heat and work. m high in 4.0 s. d. all of the above 412. Specific heat ratio is always a. Count Rumford a) 744.8 hp 405. A system whose boundary a. > 1 b. Sir Humpry Davey b) 0.998 hp does not allow the exchange of b. < 1 c. James Prescott c) 746 hp either matter or energy with the c. = 1 d. all of the above d) 1.998 hp surrounding d. none of the above 421. Which is true: Formula: Power = Fd/t = mgh/t a. open system 413. It states that mass is a a. Energy is a scalar F = W = mg b. closed system commodity that can neither be quantity d=h c. isolated system heated nor destroyed with the b. Energy is a vector 399. How many calories of heat d. none of the above exception of nuclear processes quantity where the conversion of mass will be needed to raise the 406. The specific terms used in into energy is a fundamental c. Energy is vector & temperature of 200 g of iron phase transitions scalar principle from 27°C to 80°C? (c = 0.11 a. melting d. None of the above a. Law of cal/g. °C) b. evaporation 422. It is a region enclosed by a) 1.16 kcal c. freezing Conservation of Mass specified boundaries, which may b) 2166 cal b. Law of d. sublimation Conservation of be imaginary, either fixed or c) 3.16 kcal 407. The density of water at 4°C moving Energy d) 4166 cal is a. Isolated system c. Law of Formula: H = mc∆T a. 1 gm/cm³ Conservation of Power b. Open system 400. 100g of iron was heated to b. 2 gm/cm³ c. System 100°C and mixed with 22g of d. None of the above a. Thermometer d. None of the above thermodynamic property of 423. Amount or volume of liquid b. Barometer 441. Gas being heated at temperature. that pass in a given limit of time c. Manometer constant volume is undergoing a. Charle’s Law a. Flow rate d. None of the above the process of. b. Boyle’s Law b. Volume 433. Work done in pushing a a. isometric c. Zeroth Law c. Time fluid across a boundary, Usually b. specific heat d. Gas Law d. None of the above into or out of a system c. enthalpy 451. The pressure of the 424. Ability to do work a. Flow Work d. isothermal confined gas is held constant, the a. Power b. Flow Energy 442. The heat per unit mass per volume directly proportional to the absolute temperature. b. Energy c. Both a & b degree change in temperature c. Work d. None of the above a. specific heat a. Charle’s Law d. None of the above 434. Which is not true about b. isometric b. Boyle’s Law 425. Amount of heat needed to Heat (Q): c. conservation of c. Zeroth Law rate the temperature of a a. Q is positive when energy d. Gas Law substance by 1°C heat is added to the d. none of the above 452. Regardless of the process, a. Heat Exchange body or system 443. A unit of pressure used in the change in enthalpy firm b. Heat Engine b. Q is negative when high vacuum technology, which moles of ideal gas is c. Specific Heat heat is rejected by the is equal to 1mmhg. a. Heat d. None of the above body or system a. specific heat b. Enthalpy 426. Study of transformation of c. Q is positive when b. isometric c. Entropy heat energy to mechanical heat is rejected by the c. isobaric d. Density energy to other forms of energy. body or system d. torr 453. Ideal process are ________ a. Thermodynamics d. None of the above 444. The gas constant is equal to process b. Physics 435. The standard reference a. Cp – Cv a. Irreversible c. Mechanics atmospheric pressure b. Cp + Cv b. Reversible a. 760 mmHg c. Cp – Cv + k c. Isothermal d. None of the above 427.Heat cannot be created, nor b. 1 atm d. None of the above d. Isometric destroyed, but it can be changed c. 14.696 psia 445. The 1st Law of 454. A state occurs when a from one form to another. The d. All of the above Thermodynamics on what system is in equilibrium energy in the universe remains 436. ______ is that property of a principle? a. Natural constant. substance which remains a. Conservation of Environment a. 1st Law of Energy constant if no heat enters or Energy b. Closed System leaves the substance, while it Conservation b. Conservation of c. Surrounding does work or alters its volume, b. 2nd Law of Energy mass d. Isentropic but which increases or Conservation diminishes should a small c. Enthalpy 455. A state occurs in isentropic c. 3rd Law of Energy amount of heat enter or leave. d. Isometric process Conservation a. Entrophy 446. A system having a rigid a. The change in d. None of the above boundary that energy, work and entropy is 0 b. Enthalpy 428. Quantities that describe mass does not cross its b. The change in both magnitude & direction c. Specific Heat boundaries entropy is 1 a. Physical Quantity d. None of the above a. Specific Heat c. The change in 437.The acceleration of a b. Scalar Quantity b. Specific Gravity enthalpy is 0 particular body is directly c. Vector Quantity proportional to the resultant c. Isolated System d. The change in d. None of the above force acting on it & inversely d. Enthalpy enthalpy is 1 429. The sum of energies of all proportional to its mass. 447. Sum of the internal energy 456. The SI unit of mass the molecules in a system, a. Pascal’s Law of a substance and the product of a. kg energies that appear in several b. Joule’s Law pressure and volume. b. g complex forms. a. Specific Heat c. N a. External Energy c. Newton’s Law b. Specific Gravity d. None of the above b. Internal Energy d. None of the above 438. Mass (not weight) per unit c. Isolated System 457. Anything that is outside the c. Kinetic Energy volume d. Enthalpy system boundary is called d. None of the above a. Specific Weight 448. The ratio of the weight of a ________. 430. The value of atomic charge substance to the weight of some a. Surrounding b. Specific Volume e is standard substance is called? b. Natural c. Density a. 1.60210 x 10-19 a. Specific Heat Environment d. None of the above coulomb b. Specific Gravity c. Closed System 439. Composite property b. 1.68910 x 10-19 c. Isothermal d. Open System applicable to all fluids coulomb a. Entropy d. Specific Weight 458. A Thermodynamic Term c. 1.20160 x 1019 449. Specific heat capacity in SI That refers to any fixed region in coulomb b. Enthalpy unit. a space d. None of the above c. Specific Heat a. kJ / kg.k a. Control Volume 431. p1V1= p2V2 d. None of the above b. kJ / kg b. Volume a. Charle’s Law 440. A classification of system c. kN / kg c. Density in which mass does not cross its b. Boyle’s Law d. None of the above d. Natural Gas boundaries. c. Ideal Gas Law 459. The process that has no heat a. Nonflow System 450. The Law of d. Joule’s Law Thermodynamics that provides transfer 432. A _______ is used to b. Open System the basis for measuring the a. Density measure atmospheric pressure. c. Closed System b. Isentropic Process c. Isometric Process 469. The volume of a confined d. Specific Volume a) Vapor d. Adiabatic gas is held constant, the pressure 478. Give a reading as the length b) Saturated Vapor is directly proportional to the 460. Another name of reversible of some liquid column: water, c) Superheated Vapor absolute temperature. alcohol, etc. adiabatic process d) Wet Vapor a. Isentropic Process a. Charle’s Law a. Banometer 486. ___________________ is a b. Isometric Process b. Boyle’s Law b. Nanometer vapor at the saturation conditions c. Isobaric Process c. Joule’s Law c. Thermometer (saturation temperature and d. Isothermal Process d. Specific Heat d. Manometer saturation pressure). 461. ______ of a Body is the 470. The compression of the gas 479. If any one or more a) Vapor absolute quantity of a matter in in two or more cylinders in place properties of a system change, b) Saturated Vapor of a single cylinder compressor it. the system is said to have c) Superheated Vapor a. Mass a. Single Staging undergone a _______. d) Wet Vapor b. Weight b. Double Staging a. Cycle 487. ___________________ is a c. Density c. Multistaging b. System vapor having a temperature d. Volume d. None of the above c. Process higher than the saturation 462. _______ of a body means 471 Is define as the ratio of the d. None of the above temperature corresponding to the the force of the gravity Fg on the actual pressure of the vapor 480. Is a thermodynamic system existing pressure. body a. Relative Humidity that operates continuously with a) Vapor a. Mass b. Humidity Ratio only energy (heat and work) b) Saturated Vapor b. Weight c. Dew Point crossing its boundaries? c) Superheated Vapor d. Adiabatic Saturation a. Heat Engine d) Wet Vapor c. Density b. Heat Reservoir d. Volume 472. Heat engine deriving its 488. __________________ is a 463. The law of conservation of power from the energy liberated c. Heat Source combination of saturated vapor mass states that ______. by the explosion of a mixture of d. Heat Sink and saturated liquid. a. mass is some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous 481. _______________ is the a) Vapor indestructible or vaporized form. temperature at which liquids b) Saturated Vapor b. mass is destructible a. Dual Combustion start to boil or the temperature at c) Superheated Vapor Engine which vapors begin to condense. c. mass is d) Wet Vapor indestructible b. Internal Combustion a. Saturation 489. ___________________ Engine Temperature d. none of the above represents the highest pressure 464. __________ is the energy c. External b. Sub cooled Liquid and highest temperature at which stored within a body or Combustion Engine c. Compressed Liquid liquid and vapor can coexist in substance by virtue of the d. None of the above d. Saturated Liquid equilibrium. activity and configuration of its 473. Also called absolute 482. ________________ is one a) Critical Point molecules. humidity and specific humidity. which has a temperature lower b) Boiling Point a. Internal Energy a. Related humidity than the saturation temperature c) Quality Point b. External Energy b. Humidity ratio corresponding to the existing d) None of the above c. Kinetic Energy c. Dew point pressure. 490. Heat that cause change in d. Adiabatic ratio a. Saturation d. Potential Energy Temperature temperature at without a change 465. The Product of the 474. Is a steady flow process at in phase. displacement of the body and the total constant pressure through a b. Sub cooled Liquid a) Sensible Heat component if the force in the control volume for which there is c. Compressed Liquid b) Latent Heat direction of the displacement. no heat? d. Saturated Liquid c) Thermo Heat a. Nonflow Work a. Adiabatic Saturation 483. _________________ is one d) None of the above Process which has a pressure higher than b. Flow Work 491. Heat that cause change in b. Dew point the saturation pressure c. Work phase without a change in c. Adiabatic Ratio corresponding to the existing d. None of the above temperature. temperature. d. None of the above a) Sensible Heat 466. Is the energy in transit (on a. Saturation the move) from the one body or 475. Fuels that may classified Temperature b) Latent Heat conveniently in solid, liquid and system to another solely because b. Sub cooled Liquid c) Thermo Heat gaseous. of a temperature between the c. Compressed Liquid d) None of the above bodies or systems. a. Unleaded fuel 492. What is the formula to a. Work b. Diesel fuel d. Saturated Liquid convert °C to °F? b. Heat c. Fossil fuel 484. __________________ is a a) °F = °C + 273 liquid at the saturations which c. Energy d. All of the above b) °F = 5/9 (°C – 32) has temperature equal to the d. None of the above 476. Is a general name, without boiling point corresponding to c) °F = 9/5 (°C)+32 specific meaning unless the way 467. A classification of a system in which it is measured or define the existing pressure. d) None of the above in which mass crosses its by the context. a. Saturation 493. What is the formula to boundaries. Temperature convert °F to °C? a. Closed System a. Natural Value b. Sub cooled Liquid a) °C = °F + 273 b. Open System b. Heating Value c. Compressed Liquid b) °C = 5/9 (°F – 32) c. Isolated System c. Burning Value d. Saturated Liquid c) °C = 9/5 (°F)+32 d. None of the above d. Internal Value 477. Is the force of gravity on 485. __________________ is d) None of the above 468. The SI unit of pressure the name given to a gaseous 494. ______________ is the unit volume? a. Pa phase that is in contact with the base unit of thermodynamics b. N a. Specific Weight liquid phase, or that is in the temperature. c. J b. Specific Heat vicinity of a state where some of a) Celsius d. None of the above c. Specific Pressure it might be condensed. b) Fahrenheit c) Kelvin which of the following a. Ice point d. An energy transfer d) None of the above principles? b. Steam point due to temperature 495. __________ is the unit of a. Conservation of c. Critical point difference mass 520. The mechanical equivalent force. d. Freezing point a) Newton b. Conservation of 512. What is the unique state at of heat is b) Pascal energy which solid, liquid and gaseous a. joule c) Hertz c. Action and reaction phase can go co-exist in b. calorie d) Joule d. The entropy- equilibrium? c. Btu 496. __________ is the unit of temperature a. Triple point d. Specific heat pressure and stress. relationship b. Critical point 521. Burning of Gasoline 504. Which of the following a) Newton c. Boiling point initially requires heat before it cycle is used in vapor cycle burns spontaneously. Which of b) Pascal power plant? d. Pour point the following does not give a c) Hertz a. Brayton cycle 513. What refers to the state at good explanation of this d) Joule b. Diesel cycle which liquid and gaseous phases phenomenon? are indistinguishable? 97. _____________ is the c. Ericson cycle a. Triple point a. the initial heat rises difference between the actual temperature of superheated d. Rankine cycle b. Critical point the enthalpy of the 505. Which of the following is reactant vapor and the saturation c. Boiling point b. the initial heat not a thermodynamic property? temperature for the existing d. Pour point pressure. a. Pressure 514. What refers to the heat lowers the activation of energy of the a) Degrees of b. Temperature needed to change the reactants Superheat, °SH c. Volume temperature of the substances c. the enthalpy of b) Degrees of Sub d. Phase without changing its phases? reactants is lower than cooled, °SB 506. Which of the following a. Latent heat the enthalpy of c) Both a and b compressibility factor of ideal b. Sensible heat products. d) None of the above gas c. Specific heat d. The enthalpy of the 498. ____________is the a. 1 d. entropy product is lower than difference between the saturation b. 2 515. What is defined as the the enthalpy of the temperature for the given c. 1.5 quantity of heat needed to raise reactant pressure and the actual sub d. 0 the temperature of one kilogram 522. The phenomenon of melting cooled liquid temperature. 507. What refers to the of water by one degrees Celsius? under pressure and freezing a) Degrees of thermodynamic properties which a. Kilojoule again when the pressure is Superheat, °SH reduced is known as are dependent on the amount of b. Btu b) Degrees of Sub the substance present? c. Kilocalorie a. sublimation cooled, °SB a. Extensive property d. Latent heat b. condensation c) Both a and b b. Intensive properties 516. To what conditions does a c. deposition d) None of the above c. Reversible gas behave like an ideal gas? d. regelation 499. ___________ is the percent properties a. low temperature and 523. Which of the following by weight that is saturated vapor. d. Irreversible low pressure events is heat exchange a) Quality, x properties b. low temperature and involved? b) Percent Moisture, y 508. What refers to the high pressure a. when there is a c) Vapor thermodynamic properties which c. high temperature phase change d) Liquid are independent on the amount and low pressure b. when there is a of the substance present? chemical reaction 500. ____________ is the d. high temperature percent by weight that is a. Extensive property c. when the gas and high pressure saturated liquid. b. Intensive properties 517. What Law states that the expands adiabatically a) Quality, x c. Reversible pressure of gas is inversely d. when there is b) Percent Moisture, y properties proportional to its volume at difference in c) Vapor d. Irreversible constant temperature? temperature c) Liquid properties a. Charles’ law 524. What is the entropy of a pure substance at a temperature 501. How many independent 509. What is known as the total b. Gay-Lussac’s Law heat and heat content at various of absolute zero? properties are required to c. Boyle’s Law times in the history? a. unity completely fix the equilibrium d. Dalton’s Law state of a pure gaseous a. enthalpy 518. What do you call a system b. zero compound? b. entropy in which there is a flow of matter c. infinity a. 4 c. internal energy through the boundary? d. undefined b. 3 d. latent heat a. Closed system 525. What is the area under the c. 2 510. What is the measure of the b. Open system curve on a temperature –entropy diagram? d. 1 energy that is no longer available c. Isolated system to perform useful work within a. Heat 502. What is the value of the d. All of these work done for a closed, the current environment? 519. Which of the following best b. work reversible isometric system? a. enthalpy describes heat? c. entropy a. zero b. entropy a. The capacity to do d. volume b. positive c. internal energy work 526. What happens to the c. negative d. latent heat b. Forces times internal energy of water at d. positive or negative 511. What is the temperature distances reference temperature where when water and vapor are in the enthalpy is zero? 503. The first law of c. Sum of thermal and thermodynamics is based on equilibrium with the atmospheric chemical energy a. Becomes negative pressure? b. Becomes positive c. Remains constant corresponding to the existing boundaries and is not influenced 551. Which of the following d. Cannot be defined pressure? by the surroundings? cannot be a property of a gas? 527. Which of the following is a. Subcooled liquid a. Closed system a. density the work done for a closed b. Saturated liquid b. Open system b. pressure reversible isometric system? c. Pure liquid c. Isolated system c. viscosity a. negative d. Compressed liquid d. All of these d. temperature b. positive 536. Which law that states 543. What is referred to by 552. During the adiabatic c. zero “Entropy of all perfect control volume? process, which of the following d. undefined crystalline solids is zero at a. An isolated system is the change in entropy? 528. If the initial volume of an absolute zero temperature”? b. Closed system a. zero ideal gas is compressed to one- a. Zeroth law of c. Fixed region in b. greater than zero half its original volume and to thermodynamics space c. less than zero twice its original temperature, b. First law of d. Reversible process d. infinity the pressure: thermodynamics only 553. Which of the following a. doubles c. Second law of 544. Which of the following is values characterize the state of b. halves thermodynamics used in thermal power plant? the system? c. quadruples d. Third law of a. Brayton cycle a. cycle d. triples thermodynamics b. Reversed carnot b. process 537. A 0.064 kg of octane vapor 529. When the expansion of cycle c. property (MW = 114) is mixed with0.91 compression of gas takes place c. Rankine cycle d. enthalpy kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the without transfer of heat or from manifold of an Engine. The total d. Otto cycle 554. Which of the following is the gas the process is called; 545. A Bell-Coleman cycle is a least efficient? pressure in the manifold is 86.1 a. Isometric process reversed of which the following a. Gas turbine kPa, and a temperature is 290 K. b. Isothermal process assume octane behaves ideally. cycles? b. Diesel engine c. Isobaric process What is the partial pressure of a. Stirling cycle c. Carnot engine d. Adiabatic process the air in the mixture in KPa? b. Joule cycle d. Gasoline engine 530. Which of the following best a. 46.8 c. Carnot cycle 555. Which of the following describes both Stirling and b. 48.6 d. Otto cycle engines is the most efficient? Ericson engines? c. 84.6 546. An ideal gas is compresses a. Gas turbine a. Internal combustion d. 64.8 isothermally. The enthalpy b. Diesel engine engine change is 538. Which of the following c. Carnot engine b. External combustion a. Always negative occurs in a reversible d. Gasoline engine engine polytrophic process? b. Always positive 556. Which of the following c. Diesel cycle a. Enthalpy remains c. zero engines is the most efficient? d. Rankine cycle constant d. undefined a. Isobaric expansion 531. At steam point, the b. Internal energy does 547. The state of a b. Adiabatic temperature of water and its not change thermodynamic system is always vapor at standard pressure are: compression c. Some heat transfer defined by its: c. Adiabatic expansion a. Extremes or occurs a. Absolute maximum d. Isothermal d. Entropy remains temperature b. unity constant b. process expansion 557. Who coined the word c. in equilibrium 539. The change that the system c. properties energy? d. undefined that undergoes from one d. temperature and a. James Joule 532. Who coined the word equilibrium state to another is Entropy? known as pressure b. Thomas Young 548. Entropy is the measure of: a. Rudolf Clausius a. oath c. Rudolf Diesel a. The internal energy d. Lord Kelvin b. Lord Kelvin b. process of a gas 558. Which of the following c. Gabriel Volks c. enthalpy change b. The heat capacity of laws of thermodynamic which d. Rudolf Diesel d. entropy change a substance leads to the definition of 533. What is the temperature 540. What refers to the series of c. Randomness or entropy? when water and vapor are in states through which a system disorder a. First law equilibrium with the atmospheric passes during the process? d. The change of b. Second law pressure? a. path enthalpy of a system a. Ice point c. Third law b. quasi- static steps 549. What system in which there b. Steam point d. Law of conservation c. reversibility moves is no exchange of matter with the of energy c. Critical point d. irreversibility moves surrounding or mass does not 559. Which of the following is d. Freezing point 541. Which of the following cross its boundaries? the other term used for enthalpy- 534. When the expansion of relations is not applicable in a a. Open system entropy diagram? compression of gas takes place free expansion process? b. Closed system a. Enthalpy diagram without transfer of heat to or a. Heat is rejected to c. Isolated system b. Mollier diagram from the gas the process is called zero d. Non-flow system c. Steam diagram a. reversible b. Work done is zero 550. What refers to a system in b. adiabatic d. Entropy chart c. Change in which there is a flow of mass 560. What is used for predicting c. polytropic temperature is zero across its boundaries? the behavior of non-ideal gases? d. isothermal d. Heat supplied is a. Open system a. Compressibility 535. What refers to a liquid zero b. Closed system factor whose temperature is lower than 542. What system in which c. Isolated system b. Expansivity factor saturation temperature neither mass nor energy cross the d. Non-flow system c. Emissivity factor d. Van-d-whal’s factor 569. One for which no heat is 578. The volume of a gas under 586. For a body cooling in a 561. Which of the following gained or lost constant pressure increases or draft, the rate of heat loss is thermodynamic devices operates a. Isentropic decrease with temperature. proportional to the difference in the reverse of the heat engine? b. Adiabatic a. Gay- Lussac’s Law temperature between the body a. Thermal pump c. Isothermal b. Ideal Gas Law and its surroundings. b. Thermal evaporator d. Polytropic c. Charles’ Law a. Nemst Effect c. Thermal condenser 570. A law relating the pressure, d. Boyle’s Law b. Caloric Theory d. Thermal equilibrant temperature and volume of an 579. The molecular number c. Joule’s Law 562. What is another term used ideal gas density of an ideal gas at d. Newton’s Law of for isometric processes? a. Gay-Lussac’s Law standard temperature and Cooling a. Isochoric process b. Ideal gas Law pressure in cm3 587. It is the intensity of a b. Iolytropic process c. Charles’ Law a. Froude number radiating source. c. Isothermal process d. Boyle’s Law b. Loschmidt number a. Specific Brightness d. Reversible process 571. Occurs when the vapor c. Mach number b. Radiance 563. Which of the following pressure equals the atmospheric d. Reynold number c. Surface Brightness engines was introduced by a pressure 580. A temperature scale whose d. All of these German engineer, Nickolas a. Boiling zero point is absolute zero, the 588. This law of Otto? b. Melting temperature of “0” entropy at thermodynamics prohibits the a. Gasoline engine c. Freezing which all molecular motion construction of a perpetual stops. motion machine “of the second b. Diesel engine d. Vaporizing c. Gas turbine 572. As temperature goes to “0”, a. Celsius kind” b. Fahrenheit a. Zeroth Law of d. Thermal engine the entropy approaches a 564. If two systems are in the constant c. Kelvin Thermodynamics thermal equilibrium with a third a. Zeroth Law of d. Rankine b. First Law of 581. The thermal radiation Thermodynamics system, then they must be in Thermodynamics c. Second Law of thermal equilibrium with each b. First Law of emitted by a blackbody heated to other. a given temperature. Thermodynamics Thermodynamics a. Zeroth Law of c. Second Law of a. Gamma Radiation d. Third Law of Thermodynamics Thermodynamics b. Black Body Thermodynamics 589. A cylinder contains oxygen b. First Law of d. Third Law of Radiation at a pressure of 10 atm and a Thermodynamics Thermodynamics c. Electromagnetic temperature of 300 K. The c. Second Law of 573. An ideal gas is compressed Radiation volume of the cylinder is 10 Thermodynamics in a cylinder so well insulated d. Alpha Radiation liters. What is the mass of the d. Third Law of that there is essentially no heat 582. The radiation emitted by a oxygen in grams? Molecular Thermodynamics transfer. The temperature of gas body as a result of its weight (MW) of oxygen is 32 565. The heat absorbed by a unit a. Remains constant temperature. g/mole? mass of a material at its holding b. increases a. Blackbody a. 125.02 point in order to convert the c. decreases Radiation b. 130.08 material into a gas at the same d. is basically zero b. Thermal Inversion c. 135.05 temperature. c. Thermionic a. Latent Heat of 574. Occurring at fixed Inversion d. 120.04 temperature 590. It is the deposition of Sublimation a. isentropic d. Thermal Radiation radiant energy as heat into an b. Latent Heat of b. Adiabatic 583. At Equilibrium, the absorbing body. Vaporization radiation emitted must equal the c. Isothermal a. Radiation c. Latent Heat of radiation absorbed. d. polytropic b. Ionization Fusion a. Boyle’s Law d. Latent Heat Of 575. The changing of solid c. Convection b. Planck’s Law directly to vapor without passing d. Insolation Condensation through liquid state is called c. Kirchoff’s Law 566. A thermodynamic process 591. It is a process during which a. Evaporation d. Joule’s Law the pressure remains constant in which entropy is conserved a. isentropic b. Vaporization 584. The theory that heat a. Adiabatic consisted of a fluid, which could b. adiabatic c. Sublimation b. Isentropic be transferred from one body to c. isothermal d. Condensation another, but not “created” or c. Isobaric d. polytropic 576. The phase transition of a “destroyed”. d. Isotropic liquid to a solid 567. A control volume refers to a. Clausius Theorem 592. Diffusion due to thermal a. Solidification what? b. Caloric Theory motion is called a. A fixed region in b. Freezing a. dilation c. Joules Law c. Fusion b. infusion space d. Newton’s Law of b. A reversible process d. All of these cooling c. effusion c. an isolated system 577. It is an energy flux, equal to 585. The volume of a gas is d. dispersion the rate of energy flow per unit d. a specified mass directly proportional to the 593. The rate at which this is area per unit time across some number of molecules of the gas. quantity passes through a fixed 568. Which of the following is surface. commonly used as liquid a. Ideal gas law boundary per unit time a. Irradiance a. Flux absorbent? b. Boyle-Mariotte Law a. Silica gel b. Radiant Intensity b. Existence c. Avogadro’s b. Activated alumina c. Luminosity Hypothesis c. Irradiance c. Ethylene glycol d. Brightness d. Gay-Lussac’s Law d. All of these d. None of these of combining Volumes 594. Energy can neither created nor destroyed. It can only change forms. a. Conservation of Mass Principle b. Conservation of Energy Principle c. Conservation of Momentum Principle d. Conservation of Heat Principle 595. Executes the entire cycle in just two strokes the power stroke and the compression stroke. a. One-stroke engine b. Two-stroke engine c. Four-stroke engine d. Eight-stroke engine 596. It is the unbalanced force developed in a turbo jet engine that is caused by the difference in the momentum of the low- velocity air entering the engine and the high velocity exhaust gases leaving the engine. a. Fall b. Lift c. Drag d. Thrust 597. Which of the engine is used for fighter bombers? a. Turbojet b. Pulsejet c. Rockets d. Ramjet 598. The Science of Energy a. Thermionics b. Kinetics c. Thermodynamics d. Geophysics 599. It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery. a. Dual Cycle b. Otto Cycle c. Carnot Cycle d. Brayton Cycle 600. Which of the following laws of thermodynamic which leads to the definition of entropy? a. First law b. Second law c. Third law d. Law of conservation of energy
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