TERBARU+Neraca Massa

krtiteria desain bak pengendap
kriteria desain nilai satuan

panjang;lebar (segi 4) 1:2
kedalaman bak 1-3 m
jumlah bak min 2 bak
waktu detensi 1-3 jam
slope dasar saluran 1-2 %
freeboard 30-50 cm
weir loading 9-13 m³/m dt
kriteria desain bak ekualisasi

parameter siimbol besaran satuan
kedalaman efektif H 3-24 M
waktu detensi Td 4-8 jam
kedalaman air minimum T 1.5-2 M
kriteria desain fine screen

jenis alat inclined (fixed)
klasifikasi ukuran 0.25-2.5 mm
media screen kabel-wedgewire
aplikasi pengolahan primer
kriteria desain extended aeration
uraian nilai satuan
sludge retenetion time 20-30 hari
MLSS 3000-6000 mg/l
MLVSS/MLSS 0.75-0.85
Y 0.3-0.7 VSS/BOD5
Kd 0.03-0.07 hari 1
F/M 0.05-0.15 hari 1
recirculation ratio (Qr/Q) 0.5-2
aeration period 18-36 jam
volumetric loading 0.1-0.4 kg/m3 hari
kriteria desain disinfeksi

kriteria desain nilai satuan
HRT 15 mnt
perbandingan efisiensi penyisihan biologis

parameter CAS EA
TSS 90 78
COD 85 82
BOD5 95 86
NH3-N 50 71
PO4 25 23
PEMILIHAN ALAT
Alternati pengolahan
No I II III
1 Coarse screen Coarse screen
2 Bak ekualisasi Bak ekualisasi
3 Grit chamber OD
4 OD koagulasi flokulasi
5 sedimentasi sedimentasi
6 filter filter
7 Disenfeksi disenfeksi
8
KEPMENLH 58/12 tahun 1995
Limbah B3
No Parameter Satuan Minimum Maksimum Rata - rata Baku Mutu
1 KMnO4 mg/l 10.79 158.73 84.76 10
2 cadmium mg/l 0.016 0.008 0.05
3 Timbal mg/l 0.002 0.4 0.021 0.1
4 Tembaga mg/l 0.49 0.245 1
5 Besi mg/l 0.19 70 35.1 1.5
Debit m3/hari 20 sampai 40
No Parameter Satuan Minimum Maksimum Rata - rata Baku Mutu

1 BOD mg/l 31.52 675.3 353.43 30
2 COD mg/l 46.62 1183.4 615.01 80
3 Nh3 mg/l 10.79 158.73 84.76 0.1
4 Nitrit mg/l 0.013 0.274 0.1435
5 Nitrat mg/l 2.25 8.91 5.58 1
6 Klorida mg/l 29.74 103.73 66.735 0.05
7 Sulfat mg/l 81.3 120.6 100.95 400
8 PH 4.92 8.99 6.955 6 sampai 9
9 TSS mg/l 27.5 211 119.25 30
10 MBAS mg/l 1.66 9.79 5.725
11 Minyak Lemak mg/l 1 125 63
12 Warna pt-co 31 140 85.5
13 Phenol mg/l 0.04 0.63 0.335
14 PO4 mg/l 1.97 42.2 22.085
15 Total Coliform MPN 28000 28000 10000
Keterangan Sumber Limbah
belum memenuhi Laboraturium
sudah memenuhi Laboraturium
belum memenuhi Radiologi
sudah memenuhi Laboraturium
belum memenuhi Laboraturium
Syarat Pengolahan biologis

COD/BOD= tidak boleh lebih dari 4
COD/BOD= 1.7401182695
Sumber Air Limbah Rumah Sakit
Sumber Air Limbah Material-material utama
Ruang pasien • Maerial-material organik

Operasi • Amonia
Ruang emergency • Bakteri patogen
• Antiseptik
Ruang hemodialysis • Antibiotik
Toilet, ruang bersalin
Klinik dan ruang pengujian patologi • Material solvent organik
Laboratorium • Fosfor
• Logam berat
• Material-material organik
• Minyak/lemak
• Fosfor
Ruang dapur • Pembersih ABS
Ruang cuci (laundry) • Fosfor

• pH 8-10
• ABS, N-heksana
Ruang pemrosesan sinar X Ag, logam berat lain

Ruang radio-isotop Senyawa-senyawa radioaktif
Rumah Sakit
Pengaruh pada konsentrasi pada penanganan
biologis
• Antiseptik : beracun untuk mikroorganisme

• Antibiotik : beracun untuk mikroorganisme
• Logam berat : beracun untuk

mikroorganisme
• pH fleksibel : beracun untuk
• Minyak/lemak : mengurangi perpindahan
oksigen ke air
• Pembersih ABS : terbentuk gelembung-
gelembung dalam bio reaktor
• pH 8 – 10 :beracun untuk mikroorganisme

• ABS : terbentuk gelembung-gelembung
dalam bio-reaktor
Ag : beracun untuk mikroorganisme

Senyawa-senyawa radiokatif beracun
DEBIT SETIAP SUMBER
Sumber Debit
domestik 119.2 m3/hari
Loundry 14.8 m3/hari
Kantin 2.45 m3/hari
Laboratorium 40 m3/hari
tabel proyeksi kebutuhan bed Rs djatiroto th 2016-2020 jumlah dokter dan karyawan
kelas 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
VIP 0.91 1.03 1.14 1.26 1.37
I 6.79 7.71 8.64 9.57 10.5
80 orang
II 22.49 25.3 28.12 30.93 33.75
III 23.56 23.51 23.47 23.43 23.38
total 69
kebutuhan debit (m³/hari)jumlah orang debit (m³)

0,8 m³/orang hari 149 119.2 domestik
11 b3
130.2 debit total
mlah dokter dan karyawan
80 orang
Pengolahan Limbah B3
No Divisi KMnO4 cadmium Timbal Tembaga

1 Baku Mutu 10 0.05 0.1 1
2 Influent 158.73 0.016 0.4 0.49
Masuk (mg/l) 158.73 0.016 0.4 0.49
Presentase
3 Presipitasi 0 0 0 95.918367347
Removal (%)
Keluar (mg/L) 0.016 0.4 0.02
158.73
Masuk (mg/l)
Presentase
4 Adsorpsi Zeolit Removal (%)
Keluar (mg/L)
Keterangan
Besi
1.5
70
70
99.9984285714
0.0011
perhitungan bahan kimia yang yaang diperlukan
[c] (mg/l)
logam berat total zeolit added (g) X/M C(X/M) C ef
Pb 1 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.1
Cu 1 0.49 0.49 0.2401 0.001
Fe 1 70 70 4900 1.5
Cd 1 0.016 0.016 0.000256 0.001
hasil perhitungan
jar test a b
Pb 9.24351105524E-06 9168135.5932 Pb
Cu 9.24342561353E-06 106923.305 Cu
Cd 9.24334017341E-06 53775.723233 Cd
Fe 0.3895142757 -144.23033708 Fe
Perhitungan Pb
X/M 8.4745684377 kg Pb to be removed /Kg C
total Pb yang akan 3.3

di removed
kg/s
PAC Required 33644.1910990165 kg/d
(X/M)ult 53775.7232329257 kg Pb to be removed /Kg C
Perhitungan Cu
X/M 0.0009883376 kg Cu to be removed/kg C
total Cu yang akan

di removed
5.379 kg/s
(X/M)ult kg Cu to be
53775.7232329257 removed/kg C
Perhitungan Cd
X/M 0.0004970673 Kg Cd to be removed / Kg C
total Cu yang akan kg/s

di removed
0.165
(X/M)ult 106923.305000988 g Cd to be removed / Kg C
Perhitungan Fe
X/M -53.1914305849
debit 11 m3
y= 108,184 x+ 0.0118
y= 108,185 x+ 1.0118
y= 108,186 x+ 2.0118
y= 2.5673 x -0.0178
perhitungan bahan kimia yang yaang diperlukan
[c] (mg/l)
logam berat total zeolit added (g) X/M C(X/M) C ef
Pb 1 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.1
Cu 1 0.49 0.49 0.2401 0.001
Fe 1 70 70 4900 1.5
Cd 1 0.016 0.016 0.000256 0.001
hasil perhitungan
jar test a b
Pb 0.9243511055 91.681355932 Pb
Cu 0.9243511055 91.681355932 Cu
Cd 0.9243511055 91.681355932 Cd
Fe 0.3895142757 -144.23033708 Fe
Perhitungan Pb
X/M 7.7575099787 kg Pb to be removed /Kg C
total Pb yang akan 3.3

di removed
kg/s
PAC Required 36754.0616490424 kg/d 36.75406 ton/d
(X/M)ult 0.9243511055 kg Pb to be removed /Kg C
Perhitungan Cu
X/M 0.0846675002 kg Cu to be removed/kg C
total Cu yang akan

di removed
5.379 kg/s
(X/M)ult kg Cu to be
0.9243511055 removed/kg C
Perhitungan Cd
X/M 0.0846675002 Kg Cd to be removed / Kg C
total Cu yang akan kg/s

di removed
0.165
(X/M)ult 0.9243511055 kg Cd to be removed / Kg C
Perhitungan Fe
X/M -53.1914305849 kg fe to be removed / Kg C
total fe yang akan
di removed 753.5 kg/s
PAC Required -1223926.47244342 kg/d -1223.93 ton/d
(X/M)ult 0.3895142757 kg fe to be removed / Kg C
Pengolahan Limbah B3
debit 11 m3
No Divisi
1 Baku Mutu
2 Influent
Presipitas
3 i
PERSAMAAN LANGUIR
y= 1.08184 x+ 0.0118 [C]/[X/M] = 1/A.B + 1/A * ( C )
4 Adsorpsi
y= 1.08184 x+ 0.0118 A (X/M)ult Zeolit
y= 1.08184 x+ 0.0118
y= 2.5673 x -0.0178 Keterangan
lahan Limbah B3
Divisi KMnO4 cadmium Timbal Tembaga Besi

Baku Mutu 10 0.05 0.1 1 1.5
Influent 158.73 0.016 0.4 0.49 70
Masuk (mg/l) 158.73 0.016 0.4 0.49 70
Presentase Removal (%) 0 0 0 95.91837 99.99843
Keluar (mg/L) 158.73 0.016 0.4 0.02 0.0011
Masuk (mg/l)
Presentase Removal (%)
Keluar (mg/L)
Keterangan
No Divisi Minyak Lemak
1 Baku Mutu 5
2 Influent 125
Masuk (mg/l) 125
Presentase Removal
3 Grease trap 99
(%)
Keluar (mg/L) 1.25
Keterangan
Nilai satuan syarat

debit 2.45 m3/hari
Td 3 jam
voulume 7.35
dimensi
panjang 4m
lebar 2m 2:01
tinggi 1m
free Board 0.5 m
Volume pen 12 m3
Keterangan
Permen Lh no68 2016
PROSES ION EXCHANGE
No Divisi Nitrit Nitrat
1 Satuan mg/l mg/l
2 Baku Mutu 0.1 1
3 Influent 0.274 8.91
4 Masuk (mg/l) 0.274 8.91
bak penukar ion Presentase Removal 99.9 99.9

(%)
Keluar (mg/L) 0.000274 0.00891
perhitungan Ion exchange

senyawa rumus kimia [C] massa equivalen Anion (meq/l)
nitrat no2- 0.274 46 0.00595
nitrit n3- 8.91 63 0.141
sulfat so42- 120.6 96 1.256
cl cl- 103.73 35.5 2.921
4.32395
0.00432395
using resin Na 350-1760
exchange capacity range 1412.8 geq/m3
packed density 720 kg/m3
(X/M)ult 1412.8 geq/m3
1.9622222222 meq/g
cat bed mass 14.6906568516 kg
catTbedvol 0.0367266421 m3
cat regenerant no2- n3- so42- cl-
5.956521739E-06 0.0001414286 0.00125625 0.0029219718
cat regenerant 0.0043256069 keq/m3
cat regenerant 0.057674759 per interval generation
Klorida Sulfat
mg/l mg/l
0.05 400
103.73 120.6
103.73 120.6
99.9 99.9
0.10373 0.1206
meq/L
geq/l
No Divisi MBAS
1 Baku Mutu 10 Permen lh no 5 h 2014
2 Influent 9.79
Masuk (mg/l) 9.79
Presentase
3 interseptor -
Removal (%)
Keluar (mg/L) 9.79
Keterangan
h no 5 h 2014
Sumber Debit
domestik 119.2
Loundry 14.8
Kantin 2.45
kamar mandi 101.95
limbah b3 11 m3/hari
Total 130.2 m3/hari 5.425 m3/jam
td 0.25 jam
volume 1.35625
kedalaman 1 meter
panjang 1.2 meter
lebar 1.2 meter
volume bak 1.44
freeboard 0.0432
volume total 1.5 m3
Pompa
Pengolahan Limbah non B3
No Divisi BOD COD Nh3 PH TSS
1 Satuan mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

6 sampai
2 Baku Mutu 30 80 0.1 30
9
3 Influent 675.3 1183.4 158.73 8.99 211
4 Masuk (mg/l) 675.3 1183.4 158.73 8.99 211
Presentase Removal
fine screen 5 0 0 0 15
(%)
Keluar (mg/L) 641.535 1183.4 158.73 8.99 179.35
5 Masuk (mg/l) 641.535 1183.4 158.73 8.99 179.35
Presentase Removal
bak pengendap 30 30 0 0 50
(%)
Keluar (mg/L) 449.0745 828.38 158.73 8.99 89.675
6 Masuk (mg/l) 449.0745 828.38 158.73 8.99 89.675
Presentase Removal
bak ekualisasi 41.893 44.405 0 0 62.556
(%)
Keluar (mg/L) 260.9437197 460.5379 158.73 8.99 33.57791
Masuk (mg/l) 260.9437197 460.5379 158.73 8.99 33.57791
Presentase Removal
7 extended aeration 86 82 71 0 78
(%)
Keluar (mg/L) 36.53212076 82.89681 46.0317 8.99 7.38714
Masuk (mg/l) 36.53212076 82.89681 46.0317 8.99 7.38714
Presentase Removal
8 Bak pengendap 2 (%)
Keluar (mg/L)
Masuk (mg/l) 0 0 0 0 0
Presentase Removal
9 diinfeksi 0 0 0 0 0
(%)
Keluar (mg/L) 0 0 0 0 0
6 sampai
10 Baku Mutu 30 80 0.1 30
9
10 keterangan NO NO no ok yes
n Limbah non B3
Total
Warna Phenol PO4 Coliform
pt-co mg/l mg/l MPN
0.062 2 10000
140 0.63 42.2 28000

140 0.63 42.2 28000
0 0 0 0
140 0.63 42.2 28000

140 0.63 42.2 28000
0 0 0 0
140 0.63 42.2 28000

140 0.63 42.2 28000
0 0 0 0
140 0.63 42.2 28000

140 0.63 42.2 28000 perbandingan efisiensi penyisihan biologis
90 90 23 0 parameter CAS EA
14 0.063 32.494 28000 TSS 90 78

14 0.063 32.494 28000
0 0 0 0 COD 85 82
0 0 0 90 BOD5 95 86
0 0 0 0 NH3-N 50 71
2 10000 PO4 25 23
NO yes
Mass Balance Calculation
Kualitas Influen Air Buangan

Limbah B3
Parameter Satuan Jumlah Baku Mutu
KMnO4 mg/l 158.73 10
cadmium mg/l 0.016 0.05
Timbal mg/l 0.4 0.1
Tembaga mg/l 0.49 1
Besi mg/l 70 1.5
Debit m3/hari 11
Limbah non B3
Parameter Satuan Maksimum Baku Mutu
BOD mg/l 675.3 30
COD mg/l 1183.4 80
Nh3 mg/l 158.73 0.1
Nitrit mg/l 0.274
Nitrat mg/l 8.91 1
Klorida mg/l 103.73 0.05
Sulfat mg/l 120.6 400
PH 8.99 6 sampai 9
TSS mg/l 211 30
MBAS mg/l 9.79
Minyak Lemak mg/l 125
Warna pt-co 140
Phenol mg/l 0.63
PO4 mg/l 42.2
Total Coliform MPN 28000 10000
Mass Balance
Pre-Treatment
Presipitasi
Influen
Debit 11 m3/hari
KMnO4 158.73 mg/l 0.15873 kg/m3
cadmium 0.016 mg/l 0.000016 kg/m3
Timbal 0.4 mg/l 0.0004 kg/m3
Tembaga 0.49 mg/l 0.00049 kg/m3
Besi 70 mg/l 0.07 kg/m3
Perhitungan
KMnO4-m = Q ave * KMnO4 1.74603 kg/hari
cadmium-m = Q ave * cadmium 0.000176
kg/hari
Timbal-m = Q ave * Timbal 0.0044 kg/hari
Tembaga-m = Q ave * Tembaga 0.00539
kg/hari
Besi-m = Q ave * Besi 0.77 kg/hari
REMOVAL
Parameter % removal Removal
Tembaga-m 95.9183673 0.00517 kg/hari
Tembaga 95.9183673 0.47 mg/l
Besi-m 99.9984286 0.7699879 kg/hari
Besi 99.9984286 69.9989 mg/l
Effluent
KMnO4-m 1.74603 kg/hari
KMnO4 158.73 mg/l
cadmium-m 0.000176 kg/hari
cadmium 0.016 mg/l
Timbal-m 0.0044 kg/hari
Timbal 0.4 mg/l
Tembaga-m 0.00022 kg/hari
Tembaga 0.02 mg/l
Besi 0.0000121 kg/hari
Besi-m 0.0011 mg/l
Adsorbsi Zeolit
Influen
KMnO4-m 1.74603 kg/hari
KMnO4 158.73 mg/l
cadmium-m 0.000176 kg/hari
cadmium 0.016 mg/l
Timbal-m 0.0044 kg/hari
Timbal 0.4 mg/l
Tembaga-m 0.00022 kg/hari
Tembaga 0.02 mg/l
Besi 0.0000121 kg/hari
Besi-m 0.0011 mg/l
REMOVAL
KMnO4-m 99 1.7285697 kg/hari
KMnO4 99 157.1427 mg/l
cadmium-m 99 0.00017424 kg/hari
cadmium 99 0.01584 mg/l
Timbal-m 99 0.004356 kg/hari
Timbal 99 0.396 mg/l
Tembaga-m 99 0.0002178 kg/hari
Tembaga 99 0.0198 mg/l
Besi 99 0.000011979 kg/hari
Besi-m 99 0.001089 mg/l
Effluen
KMnO4-m = 0.0174603 kg/hari
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
cadmium-m = 0.00000176 kg/hari
cadmium = 0.00016 mg/l
Timbal-m = 0.000044 kg/hari
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Tembaga-m = 0.0000022 kg/hari
Tembaga = 0.0002 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
Grease Trap
Influen
Debit Kantin = 2.45 m3/hari
Minyak Lemak = 125 mg/l = 0.125
Perhitungan
Minyak Lemak-m = Q * Minyak Lemak = 0.30625 kg/hari
REMOVAL
Minyak Lemak-m 99 0.3031875 kg/hari
Minyak Lemak 99 123.75 mg/l
Effluen
Minyak Lemak-m = 0.0030625 kg/hari
Minyak Lemak = 1.25 mg/l
Ion Exchange
Influen
Debit = 40 m3/hari
Nitrit = 0.274 mg/l = 0.000274
Nitrat = 8.91 mg/l = 0.00891
Klorida = 103.73 mg/l = 0.10373
Sulfat = 120.6 mg/l = 0.1206
Perhitungan
Nitrit-m = Q * Nitrit = 0.01096 kg/hari
Nitrat-m = Q * Nitrat = 0.3564 kg/hari
Klorida-m = Q * Klorida = 4.1492 kg/hari
Sulfat-m = Q * Sulfat = 4.824 kg/hari
REMOVAL
Nitrit-m 99.9 0.01094904 kg/hari
Nitrit 99.9 0.273726 mg/l
Nitrat-m 99.9 0.3560436 kg/hari
Nitrat 99.9 8.90109 mg/l
Klorida-m 99.9 4.1450508 kg/hari
Klorida 99.9 103.62627 mg/l
Sulfat-m 99.9 4.819176 kg/hari
Sulfat 99.9 120.4794 mg/l
Effluen
Nitrit-m = 0.00001096 kg/hari
Nitrit = 0.000274 mg/l
Nitrat-m = 0.0003564 kg/hari
Nitrat = 0.00891 mg/l
Klorida-m = 0.0041492 kg/hari
Klorida = 0.10373 mg/l
Sulfat-m = 0.004824 kg/hari
Sulfat = 0.1206 mg/l
MBAS Remover
Influen
Debit Laundry = 14.8 m3/hari
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l = 0.00979
Perhitungan
MBAS-m = Q * MBAS = 0.144892 kg/hari
REMOVAL
MBAS-m 0 0 kg/hari
MBAS 0 0 mg/l
Effluen
MBAS-m = 0.144892 kg/hari
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Perhitungan Neraca Massa IPAL

Diketahui
Diket :
Qin = 176.45 m3/hari
BOD = 675.3 mg/l = 0.6753
COD = 1183.4 mg/l = 1.1834
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l = 0.15873
Nitrit = 0.000274 mg/l = 0.000000274
Nitrat = 0.00891 mg/l = 0.00000891
Klorida = 0.10373 mg/l = 0.00010373
Sulfat = 0.1206 mg/l = 0.0001206
PH = 8.99 =
TSS = 211 mg/l = 0.211
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l = 0.00979
Minyak Lemak = 1.25 mg/l = 0.00125
Warna = 140 pt-co =
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l = 0.00063
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l = 0.0422
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l = 0.0015873
cadmium = 0.016 mg/l = 0.000016
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l = 0.000004
Tembaga = 0.0002 mg/l = 0.0000002
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l = 0.000000011
Total Coliform = 28000 MPN
Perhitungan
BOD-m = Q * BOD = 119.15669 kg/hari
COD-m = Q * COD = 208.81093 kg/hari
NH3-m = Q * NH3 = 28.007909 kg/hari
Nitrit-m = Ef Ion Exchange = 1.096E-05 kg/hari
Nitrat-m = Ef Ion Exchange = 0.0003564 kg/hari
Klorida-m = Ef Ion Exchange = 0.0041492 kg/hari
Sulfat-m = Ef Ion Exchange = 4.819176 kg/hari
PH-m = 8.99
TSS-m = Q * TSS = 37.23095 kg/hari
MBAS-m = Ef Interseptor = 0.144892 kg/hari
Minyak Lemak-m = Ef Grease Trap = 0.0030625 kg/hari
Warna-m = 140 pt-co
Phenol-m = Q * Phenol = 0.1111635 kg/hari
PO4-m = Q * PO4 = 7.44619 kg/hari
KMnO4-m = Ef Ads Zeolit = 0.0174603 kg/hari
cadmium-m = Ef Ads Zeolit = 1.76E-06 kg/hari
Timbal-m = Ef Ads Zeolit = 0.000044 kg/hari
Tembaga-m = Ef Ads Zeolit = 0.0000022 kg/hari
Besi-m = Ef Ads Zeolit = 1.21E-07 kg/hari
Total Coliform-m = 28000 MPN
1. Fine Screen
Influen
BOD-m = 119.156685 kg/hari
BOD = 675.3 mg/l
COD-m = 208.81093 kg/hari
COD = 1183.4 mg/l
NH3-m = 28.0079085 kg/hari
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l
PH = 8.99
=
TSS-m = 37.23095 kg/hari
TSS = 211 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 140 pt-co
Phenol-m = 0.1111635 kg/hari
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l
PO4-m = 7.44619 kg/hari
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
REMOVAL
Parameter % Removal Removal
BOD-m 5 5.95783425 kg/hari
BOD 5 33.765 mg/l
COD-m 0 kg/hari
COD 0 mg/l
NH3-m 0 kg/hari
NH3 0 mg/l
Nitrit-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrit 0 mg/l
Nitrat-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrat 0 mg/l
Klorida-m 0 kg/hari
Klorida 0 mg/l
Sulfat-m 0 kg/hari
Sulfat 0 mg/l
PH 0
0
TSS-m 15 5.5846425 kg/hari
TSS 15 31.65 mg/l
MBAS-m 0 kg/hari
MBAS 0 mg/l
Minyak Lemak-m 0 kg/hari
Minyak Lemak 0 mg/l
Warna 0 pt-co
Phenol-m 0 kg/hari
Phenol 0 mg/l
PO4-m 0 kg/hari
PO4 0 mg/l
KMnO4-m 0 kg/hari
KMnO4 0 mg/l
cadmium-m 0 kg/hari
cadmium 0 mg/l
Timbal-m 0 kg/hari
Timbal 0 mg/l
Tembaga-m 0 kg/hari
Tembaga 0 mg/l
Besi-m 0 kg/hari
Besi 0 mg/l
Total Coliform 0 MPN
Effluent
BOD-m = 113.19885075 kg/hari
BOD = 641.535 mg/l
COD = 1183.4 mg/l
NH3-m = 28.0079085 kg/hari
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l
PH = 8.99
=
TSS-m = 31.6463075 kg/hari
TSS = 179.35 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 140 pt-co
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l
PO4-m = 7.44619 kg/hari
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
2. Bak Pengendap
Influen
BOD-m = 113.19885075 kg/hari
BOD = 641.535 mg/l
COD = 1183.4 mg/l
NH3-m = 28.0079085 kg/hari
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l
PH = 8.99
=
TSS-m = 31.6463075 kg/hari
TSS = 179.35 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 140 pt-co
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l
PO4-m = 7.44619 kg/hari
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
REMOVAL
BOD-m 30 33.959655225 kg/hari
BOD 30 192.4605 mg/l
COD-m 30 62.643279 kg/hari
COD 30 355.02 mg/l
NH3-m 0 kg/hari
NH3 0 mg/l
Nitrit-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrit 0 mg/l
Nitrat-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrat 0 mg/l
Klorida-m 0 kg/hari
Klorida 0 mg/l
Sulfat-m 0 kg/hari
Sulfat 0 mg/l
PH 0
0
TSS-m 50 15.82315375 kg/hari
TSS 50 89.675 mg/l
MBAS-m 0 kg/hari
MBAS 0 mg/l
5 0 kg/hari
Minyak Lemak 0 mg/l
Warna 0 pt-co
Phenol-m 0 kg/hari
Phenol 0 mg/l
PO4-m 0 kg/hari
PO4 0 mg/l
KMnO4-m 0 kg/hari
KMnO4 0 mg/l
cadmium-m 0 kg/hari
cadmium 0 mg/l
Timbal-m 0 kg/hari
Timbal 0 mg/l
Tembaga-m 0 kg/hari
Tembaga 0 mg/l
Besi-m 0 kg/hari
Besi 0 mg/l
Effluen
BOD-m = 79.239195525 kg/hari
BOD = 449.0745 mg/l
COD-m = 146.167651 kg/hari
COD = 828.38 mg/l
NH3-m = 28.0079085 kg/hari
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l
PH = 8.99
= 0
TSS-m = 15.82315375 kg/hari
TSS = 89.675 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 140 pt-co
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l
PO4-m = 7.44619 kg/hari
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
3. Bak Ekualisasi
Influen
BOD-m = 79.239195525 kg/hari
BOD = 449.0745 mg/l
COD-m = 146.167651 kg/hari
COD = 828.38 mg/l
NH3-m = 28.0079085 kg/hari
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l
PH = 8.99
= 0
TSS-m = 15.82315375 kg/hari
TSS = 89.675 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 140 pt-co
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l
PO4-m = 7.44619 kg/hari
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
REMOVAL
BOD-m 41.893 33.1956761813 kg/hari
BOD 41.893 188.130780285 mg/l
COD-m 44.405 64.9057454266 kg/hari
COD 44.405 367.842139 mg/l
NH3-m 0 kg/hari
NH3 0 mg/l
Nitrit-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrit 0 mg/l
Nitrat-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrat 0 mg/l
Klorida-m 0 kg/hari
Klorida 0 mg/l
Sulfat-m 0 kg/hari
Sulfat 0 mg/l
PH 0
0
TSS-m 62.556 9.8983320599 kg/hari
TSS 62.556 56.097093 mg/l
MBAS-m 0 kg/hari
MBAS 0 mg/l
Minyak Lemak 0 mg/l
Warna 0 pt-co
Phenol-m 0 kg/hari
Phenol 0 mg/l
PO4-m 0 kg/hari
PO4 0 mg/l
KMnO4-m 0 kg/hari
KMnO4 0 mg/l
cadmium-m 0 kg/hari
cadmium 0 mg/l
Timbal-m 0 kg/hari
Timbal 0 mg/l
Tembaga-m 0 kg/hari
Tembaga 0 mg/l
Besi-m 0 kg/hari
Besi 0 mg/l
Effluen
BOD-m = 46.0435193437 kg/hari
BOD = 260.943719715 mg/l
COD-m = 81.2619055735 kg/hari
COD = 460.537861 mg/l
NH3-m = 28.0079085 kg/hari
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l
PH = 8.99
= 0
TSS-m = 5.9248216902 kg/hari
TSS = 33.577907 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 140 pt-co
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l
PO4-m = 7.44619 kg/hari
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
4. Extended Aeration
Influen
BOD-m = 46.0435193437 kg/hari
BOD = 260.943719715 mg/l
COD-m = 81.2619055735 kg/hari
COD = 460.537861 mg/l
NH3-m = 28.0079085 kg/hari
NH3 = 158.73 mg/l
PH = 8.99
= 0
TSS-m = 5.9248216902 kg/hari
TSS = 33.577907 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 140 pt-co
Phenol = 0.63 mg/l
PO4-m = 7.44619 kg/hari
PO4 = 42.2 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
REMOVAL
BOD-m 86 39.5974266356 kg/hari
BOD 86 224.4115989549 mg/l
COD-m 82 66.6347625702 kg/hari
COD 82 377.64104602 mg/l
NH3-m 71 19.885615035 kg/hari
NH3 71 112.6983 mg/l
Nitrit-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrit 0 mg/l
Nitrat-m 0 kg/hari
Nitrat 0 mg/l
Klorida-m 0 kg/hari
Klorida 0 mg/l
Sulfat-m 0 kg/hari
Sulfat 0 mg/l
PH 0
0
TSS-m 0 kg/hari
TSS 0 mg/l
MBAS-m 0 kg/hari
MBAS 0 mg/l
Minyak Lemak 0 mg/l
Warna 90 126 pt-co
Phenol-m 90 0.10004715 kg/hari
Phenol 90 0.567 mg/l
PO4-m 23 1.7126237 kg/hari
PO4 23 9.706 mg/l
KMnO4-m 0 kg/hari
KMnO4 0 mg/l
cadmium-m 0 kg/hari
cadmium 0 mg/l
Timbal-m 0 kg/hari
Timbal 0 mg/l
Tembaga-m 0 kg/hari
Tembaga 0 mg/l
Besi-m 0 kg/hari
Besi 0 mg/l
Effluen
BOD-m = 6.4460927081 kg/hari
BOD = 36.5321207601 mg/l
COD-m = 14.6271430032 kg/hari
COD = 82.89681498 mg/l
NH3-m = 8.122293465 kg/hari
NH3 = 46.0317 mg/l
PH = 8.99
= 0
TSS-m = 5.9248216902 kg/hari
TSS = 33.577907 mg/l
MBAS = 9.79 mg/l
Warna = 14 pt-co
Phenol = 0.063 mg/l
PO4-m = 5.7335663 kg/hari
PO4 = 32.494 mg/l
KMnO4 = 1.5873 mg/l
Timbal = 0.004 mg/l
Besi-m = 0.000000121 kg/hari
Besi = 0.000011 mg/l
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
Keterangan
kg/m3 Domestik
kg/m3 Domestik
kg/m 3
Domestik
kg/m 3
Eff Ion Exchange
kg/m3 Eff Ion Exchange
kg/m 3
Eff Ion Exchange
kg/m 3
Eff Ion Exchange
Domestik
kg/m3 Domestik
kg/m3 Eff Interseptor
kg/m 3
Eff Grease Trap
Domestik
kg/m 3
Domestik
kg/m3 Domestik
kg/m3 Eff Ads Zeolit
kg/m 3
Eff Ads Zeolit
kg/m 3
Eff Ads Zeolit
kg/m3 Eff Ads Zeolit
kg/m 3
Eff Ads Zeolit
Domestik
DETAIL DESAIN INTERMITTEN CYCLE EXTENDED AERATION
Kriteria perencanaan :
1. Sludge retention time (qc) = 20 - 40 hari
2. F/M ratio = 0.04 - 0.1 /hari
3. BOD Volumetric Loading = 0.18 - 0.6 kg/m3.hari
4. MLSS = 2000 - 000 mg/l
5. Waktu tinggal (td atau HRT) = 18 - 36 jam
Y = 0.3 - 0.7 mg VSS/mg BOD5
Kd = 0,03 - 0,07 /hari
6. Rasio resirkulasi (Qr/Q) = 0.25 - 1.00
7. BOD removal = 86 %
8. SS removal = 78 %
9. Range dimensi tangki aerasi :
a). Kedalaman bak aerasi (H) = 4-6 m
b). Freeboard (fb) = 0.3 - 0.6 m
c). Lebar (W) = 3 - 11 m
d). W : L = 1:3
10. Aerator :
a. Kebutuhan kedalaman bak = 15 - 25 ft = (4.6 - 7.6) m
b. Power untuk completely mixed = 0.75 - 75 kW
= 1 - 100 hp
c. Transfer rate O2 = 1.4 - 1.8 kg O2/kW.jam
d. Faktor koreksi salinity-surface
tension (b) = 1
e. Faktor koreksi untuk oksigen
transfer (a) = 0.8 - 0.85
Direncanakan
1 Menggunakan sistem complete mix aeration dengan diffused aeration
2 Jumlah tangki = 1 unit
3 Umur lumpur (qC) = 25 hari
4 X (MLSS) = 3500 g/m3
5 MLVSS / MLSS = 0.8
6 perbandingan panjang (P) : lebar (L) = 3:1
7 kedalaman tangki (H) = 5 m
8 Y = 0.6 mg VSS/mg BOD5
9 kd = 0.05 hari-1
10 Kelarutan oksigen di tangki aerasi
(Cw') = 8.5 mg/l
11 Kelarutan oksigen dalam air bersih
pada suhu standard 20 0C (Csw) = 9.15 mg/l
12 Jumlah minimum dissolved oxygen
yang harus tersedia dalam tangki
aerasi (C) = 2 mg/l
13 Faktor tekanan salinitas permukaan
(b) = 0.9
14 Faktor koreksi transfer oksigen untuk
air buangan (a) = 0.8
15 Faktor koreksi kelarutan oksigen untuk
perbedaan ketinggian (Fa) = 0.95
16 suhu air buangan (T) = 28 o
C
17 berat udara = 1.201
18 kandungan oksigen dalam udara = 21% kg/m3
19 efisiensi difusi udara = 8%
20 kebutuhan udara = 150% udara teoritis
21 Sistem difuser udara :
menggunakan difuser jenis Dracon

Sock dengan dimensi standar 6.1 cm
x 7,5 cm dengan debit 0,21 m3
standar udara per menit per tube
(sumber : Qasim,"Wastewater
Treatment" )
terdapat 10 baris tube difuser per panjang tangki aerasi
menggunakan 4 knee dan swing joint pada pipa hanger vertikal tiap baris
22 Q yang direncanakan = 130.2 m3/hari
= 0.001506944 m3/det
I. Perhitungan Dimensi Bak Aerasi

1 BOD5 influen (So) = 400 mg/l
2 BOD5 effluen = 10 mg/l
3 BOD5 berupa lumpur = BOD5 eff x (MLVSS/MLSS) x 0.68 x 1.42
= 7.7248 mg/l
4 BOD5 terlarut (S) = BOD5 eff - BOD5 berupa lumpur
= 2.275 mg/l
5 Efisiensi BOD5 terlarut dalam efluen = ((BOD5inf-BOD5terlarut)/BOD5 inf)x100%
= 99.43 %
6 Efisiensi BOD5 terlarut total = ((BOD5 inf - BOD5 eff)/BOD5 inf) x 100%
= 98 %
7 Q tiap tanki = Q / jumlah unit tangki
= 0.001506944 m3/det
= 130.2 m3/hari
8 Volume reaktor = (Qbak x qc x Y x (So-Seff)) / (X(1+kd.qc))
97 m3
9 Luas tanki = Volume reaktor / kedalaman tangki
= 19 m2
10 Lebar tanki (W) = (Luas tangki/3) ^ 0.5
= 2.53929124 m
11 Panjang Tanki (L) = Lebar tangki x 3
= 7.617873719 m
Dimensi Lapangan
Lebar tanki (W) = 2 m
Panjang Tanki (L) = 5 m
Kedalaman tangki (H) = 5 m
Volume reaktor = 50 m3
12 Cek td = ((P x L x H) /Qtanki x 86400) x 24

= 9.2 jam NOT OK
13 Cek F/M rasio = (Q x So) / (V x X)
= 0.2976 hari-1 OK
14 Cek BOD Volumetric Loading = (So x Q)/V
= 1.0416 kg/m3.hari NOT OK
II. Perhitungan Produksi Lumpur
15 Yobs = Y/(1+(kd x qc))
= 0.266666667
16 Px = Yobs x Qtiap tanki x (So-S)
= 13.80900506 kg/hari (MLVSS)
17 Cek Qr/Q = X / (X + Px)
= 0.996070075 OK
18 Debit return sludge (Qr) = (Qr/Q) x Qtiap tanki
= 0.001501022 m3/det
III. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Blower

Aerator
III.1. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Oksigen
21 Kebutuhan oksigen teoritis = ((Qtotal x (So-S))/(0.68x1000)) - (1.42xPx)

= 56.54381423 kg/hari
22 SOR = N / [(C'sw.b.Fa-C)/Csw] (1.024)T-20 a
= 94.24133113 kg/hari
23 Kebutuhan udara = SOR / (berat udara x 0.21)
= 373.6621511 m3/hari udara
24 Effisiensi difusi udara = 0.08
25 Kebutuhan udara teoritis = Kebutuhan udara / effs difusi udara
= 34425 / 0.08
= 4670.776889 m3/hari
26 Kebutuhan Udara Total = Kebutuhan udara teoritis x 1.5
= 7006.165333 m3/hari
= 4.865392593 m3/mnt
27 Kebutuhan Udara tiap tangki = Kebutuhan udara total / jumlah unit tanki
= 0.810898765 m3/menit (Spesifikasi Blower)
28 Volume Udara per kg BOD5 teremoval = (Kebutuhan udara totalx1000)/((So-S)xQtotal)
= 135.2965509 m3/kg
29 Volume suplai udara per m3 air limbah = Kebutuhan udara total / Qtotal
= 53.81079365 m3/m3
Volume suplai udara per m3 volume
30 = Kebutuhan udara total / volume reaktor
tangki
= 72.43760684 m3/m3.hari
III.2 Desain Difuser Udara

31 jumlah total difuser yang digunakan = Kebut udara tot / kand oksigen dlm udara
= 23.16853616 tubes
32 jumlah total difuser direncanakan = 300 tubes
33 Jumlah difuser tiap tangki = Jumlah total difuser / jumlah unit tanki
= 50 tubes
= 360 tubes
34 Jumlah kolom dalam tangki = 10 tubes
35 jumlah difuser tiap kolom = difuser @tanki / jumlah kolom dlam tanki
= 36 tubes
36 jumlah difuser tiap pipa hanger = Jumlah difuser tiap kolom / 4
= 36 tubes / 4
= 9 tubes
(Metcalf & Eddy, 2007) perbandingan efisiensi penyisihan biologis
(Metcalf & Eddy, 2007) parameter CAS EA
TSS 90 78
(Metcalf & Eddy, 2007) COD 85 82
(Reynolds, 1995) BOD5 95 86
(Metcalf & Eddy, 2007) NH3-N 50 71
(Reynolds, 1995) PO4 25 23
118 24
kasi Blower) Cari di Katalog Produk Blower
Sumber Debit
domestik 119.2
Loundry 14.8
Kantin 2.45
kamar mandi 101.95
limbah b3 11 m3/hari
Total 130.2 m3/hari 5.425 m3/jam
td 5 jam
volume 27.125
kedalaman 3
panjang 3
lebar 3.1
volume bak 27.9
freeboard 0.837
volume total 28.7 m3
Pompa
kriteria desain bak ekualisasi
parameter siimbol besaran satuan
kedalaman efektif H 3-24 M
waktu detensi Td 4-8 jam
kedalaman air minimum T 1.5-2 M

TERBARU+Neraca Massa

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TERBARU+Neraca Massa

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krtiteria desain bak pengendap

kriteria desain nilai satuan

kriteria desain bak ekualisasi

kriteria desain fine screen

kriteria desain disinfeksi

perbandingan efisiensi penyisihan biologis

No Parameter Satuan Minimum Maksimum Rata - rata Baku Mutu

Syarat Pengolahan biologis

Ruang pasien • Maerial-material organik

Ruang cuci (laundry) • Fosfor

Ruang pemrosesan sinar X Ag, logam berat lain

• Antiseptik : beracun untuk mikroorganisme

• Logam berat : beracun untuk

• pH 8 – 10 :beracun untuk mikroorganisme

Ag : beracun untuk mikroorganisme

kebutuhan debit (m³/hari)jumlah orang debit (m³)

No Divisi KMnO4 cadmium Timbal Tembaga

total Pb yang akan 3.3

total Cu yang akan

total Cu yang akan kg/s

total Pb yang akan 3.3

total Cu yang akan

total Cu yang akan kg/s

Divisi KMnO4 cadmium Timbal Tembaga Besi

Presentase Removal (%) 0 0 0 95.91837 99.99843

Keluar (mg/L) 158.73 0.016 0.4 0.02 0.0011

Presentase Removal (%)

Nilai satuan syarat

bak penukar ion Presentase Removal 99.9 99.9

perhitungan Ion exchange

No Divisi BOD COD Nh3 PH TSS

1 Satuan mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

140 0.63 42.2 28000

140 0.63 42.2 28000

140 0.63 42.2 28000

140 0.63 42.2 28000

14 0.063 32.494 28000 TSS 90 78

Kualitas Influen Air Buangan

Perhitungan Neraca Massa IPAL

menggunakan difuser jenis Dracon

I. Perhitungan Dimensi Bak Aerasi

5 Efisiensi BOD5 terlarut dalam efluen = ((BOD5inf-BOD5terlarut)/BOD5 inf)x100%

12 Cek td = ((P x L x H) /Qtanki x 86400) x 24

III. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Blower

III.1. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Oksigen

21 Kebutuhan oksigen teoritis = ((Qtotal x (So-S))/(0.68x1000)) - (1.42xPx)

28 Volume Udara per kg BOD5 teremoval = (Kebutuhan udara totalx1000)/((So-S)xQtotal)

III.2 Desain Difuser Udara

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