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720 Degree Performance Appraisal Systems
720 Degree Performance Appraisal Systems
Conference Issue | March 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23048 | Conference Issue | FIIITIPM - 2019 | March 2019 Page: 4
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
different stages from 90 degree, 180 degree, 360 degree, 540 employee is evaluated from 360 degrees (Management,
degree appraisal to 720 degree appraisal. “720 degree Colleagues, Self and also customers) and timely feedback is
performance appraisal”, is that the latest appraisal given and performance is evaluated again based on the
methodology that has been introduced in new economy co- targets that are set. Hence, 720 degree performance
operations. appraisal can be stated as twice 360 degree performance
appraisal: once when the appraisal is done, feedback is given
Objectives and the boss gives tips to achieve the goals. Hence, there is a
To understand the concept of 720 degree performance pre and a post round of feedback.
appraisal system.
To study the various dimensions of 720 degree Consider an "inside and out" examination, the 720-Degree
performance appraisal system. Performance Appraisal gives a representative feedback from
To identify the need and importance of 720 degree more than one individual. This evaluation gives the
performance appraisal system. employee a ton of feedback, for the most part from
To know the advantages and disadvantages of 720 somewhere in the range of five to eight individuals, to give
degree performance appraisal system. the representative an inside and out appraisal of his or her at
work execution. The 720-Degree Performance Appraisal is
Research Methodology like the 360-Degree Performance Appraisal. The distinction
This paper is based on secondary data. is that the more elevated amount additionally incorporates
feedback from the client. Clients are included all the while.
2. 720 Degree Appraisal – The Concept With client required all the while, the employee gets a decent
sign in the matter of how he/she is carrying on to the outside
world-i.e., clients. This can help a representative enhance
client benefit aptitudes. 720 Degree feedback is performed
after the 360 Degree input. We as a whole know the 360
Degree input technique and it is a broadly utilized strategy in
large portions of the organizations over the world. 720
Degree evaluation is about doing the 360 Degree input twice
in such a way that it enhances the execution of a
representative in all measurements. In the main portion of
the 720 Degree feedback i.e. 360 Degree feedback, the
employee gets the input from associates, subordinates,
bosses and customers, if the representative is seen of poor
execution then the employee is taken to the instructing,
tutoring, preparing and so on. The prepared employee will
be put forth a strong effort. After the finishing of time, again
360 Degree feedback will be taken. This is called 720 Degree
Appraisal strategy. This strategy accomplishes the objectives
Fig 1: 720 Degree Review Model set for the representatives. This strategy offers contributions
to progression arranging process.
A 720 degree feedback is performing a feedback after the
main 360 degree appraisal. Many management consultants Indian organizations are as yet delaying in executing the 360
feel that doing a comprehensive 360 degree appraisal isn’t Degree input except very few. This can be utilized as
complete in itself. They feel that an effective procedure to apparatus for advancement for the senior chiefs, as opposed
measure improvements and receive feedback is essential for to considering it as the execution assessment devices for
the success of any appraisal. This gives a pre and post representatives. Power and political issues will exist in
intervention result. The development intervention is then Organization. Typically individuals (subordinates) not open
done to improve the participant’s behavior. The post their mouth about bosses. Significantly beat down
intervention survey then shows the amount of improvement correspondence exists in association. Since 720-Degree
within the results. The 720 degree appraisal system is a Performance Appraisal are led anonymously, those included,
double check for the 360 degree appraisal system. 720 speak the truth about a man's execution. The threat here,
degree performance appraisal is that the latest appraisal obviously, is that the individual giving the examination could
technique that has been introduced in New Economy be extremely critical but, for the most part, there is less fear
corporations. Accurately associate degreed objectively of retaliation for proving straightforward feedback to help
measure the performance of a worker is the most tough part the employee improve. Honest feedback can help the
of the Performance appraisal method. Different ways are employee better understand his/her strengths and motivate
used for Performance appraisal that includes: Important him/her toward improvement. Legitimate input can help the
incident technique, weighted checklist method, paired employee better comprehend his/her qualities and propel
comparison analysis, graphic rating scales, essay evaluation him/her toward change.
method, behaviorally anchored rating scales, performance
ranking method, Management by Objectives (MBO) method, Gives more of a holistic view-
360 degree performance appraisal method, Forced ranking Since the 720-Degree Performance Appraisal is directed by
and Behavioral observation scales. more than one individual, it gives an inside and out
perspective of a employee's execution, as opposed to
720 degree performance appraisal is an integrated method depending on the assessment, or investigation, of only one
of performance appraisal where, the performance of an individual. Thus, the method turns into a procedure that is
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23048 | Conference Issue | FIIITIPM - 2019 | March 2019 Page: 5
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
more intelligent of the employee's general execution, as
opposed to in light of a solitary measurement of criticism.
Also, the multi-rater nature of the 720-Degree Performance
Appraisal can appraise both employee and supervisor of
something about the employee they both might have missed.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23048 | Conference Issue | FIIITIPM - 2019 | March 2019 Page: 6
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
The performance is appraised from five dimensions and 6. Effects of 720 Degree Review
feedback or the appraisal meeting is conducted double (pre A. Performance goals are aligned with customer‘s true
and post feedback) to make sure the economical expectations.
performance of a worker. Including the pre and therefore the
B. Client's inside evaluators, merchants and official being
post feedback, that plays a significant role, this system has
assessed are coached on the reason, prepare and
seven phases.
required results before starting. For a 720 Degree
assessment, collect information not only from inside the
A. PRE APPRAISAL FEEDBACK:
company but from outside groups. External assessors
This is the primary appraisal step which is done after the
might include investors, customers or suppliers.
feedback is collected from the various dimensions or folks
with whom the worker would interact.
7. Importance of 720 Degree Performance Appraisal
B. SELF APPRAISAL: A. 720 Degree evaluation framework gives other options to
The employee is given a form and asked to gauge his the conventional examination framework.
performance and through this methodology, he gets a chance B. It is valuable in learning associations.
to precise his thoughts and his valuation of strengths, C. It includes the utilization of more than one evaluator,
weakness and judges his performance. which in turns imply that the diverse components of the
appraisal system, which depends on a unitary
C. PEERS/COLLEAGUES APPRAISAL: arrangement of assessment.
The feedback from the peers is very important as it helps to
D. The 720 Degree examination system is more
analyze the ability of the worker to work as a team or co-
dependable, engaged and predictable.
operate or to co-ordinate with others and bring out the best
of it. E. They are equipped for reassessment which is the
opposite of what occurs with the conventional
D. CUSTOMER APPRAISAL: framework.
In order to sustain in the present competitive world, F. The 720 Degree guarantees confidentiality, unlike the
organizations focuses at achieving high customer traditional appraisal system.
satisfaction. Customer feedback helps to observe the
customer point of view and help to improve the person and 8. Advantages of 720 Degree Performance Appraisal
the Organization. A. Enhanced feedback from more sources.
B. Team improvement.
E. SUB-ORDINATES APPRAISAL:
The feedback of the sub-ordinates is necessary to observe C. Personal and hierarchical execution advancement.
the organizing skills of the worker and to understand his D. Training needs evaluation.
abilities like communication and motivating abilities, ability E. Improve client administrations.
to delegate the work, leadership qualities and way of
handling responsibilities. 9. Disadvantages of 720 Degree performance appraisal
F. MANAGERS/SUPERIORS APPRAISAL: A. A substantial number of the appraisers consider that
In this case, the performance, responsibilities and the 720 Degree performance appraisal method is a tedious
attitude of the worker is evaluated by the Superiors or procedure.
Managers of the organization. B. Appraisers consider that the fiscal prerequisite is higher
for 720 Degree performance appraisal method as
G. POST APPRAISAL FEEDBACK: examination/feedback must be done twice.
In this step, the performance is calculated based on the C. Appraisers consider that there may be quality issue as
target set in the Pre appraisal and feedback is given. Timely all the 7 measurements of evaluation in 720 Degree
feedback and guidance helps to make the worker improve execution examination technique might not be accurate.
his performance. D. Failure to associate the procedure.
5. Benefits of 720-Degree Performance Appraisal E. Focus on negative and weakness.
720 Degree execution appraisal will help in making a
synergetic workplace and will draw out the best of every 10. Conclusion
representative. Alternate advantages of the 720 Degree This system is additional development targeted than
execution appraisal are as per the following: performance alone, and supplements development functions
A. It helps in better examination and enhanced input from in a very higher means. A powerful tool as a result of once
various measurements conducted at regular intervals it helps to stay a track of the
changes, others’ perceptions concerning the staff. Many
B. Builds up a superior and co-operative team organizations are getting down understanding that the
C. Diminishes the appraisal boundaries like partiality, bias ability base of their executives and managers doesn’t match
and discrimination the necessities of a rapidly changing environment. Without
D. Client feedback is esteemed to improve client these critical competencies, executives and managers are
administration and fulfillment can be acquired less likely to be able to lead these organizations toward
E. Encourages transparency and feeling of being treated successful implementation of strategic changes.
justly.
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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