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Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Scope of functions
50
51
50N
51N
49
Fig. 1
7SJ50 numerical overcurrent–time/overload protection relay
1
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1
AG 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
t 0.14 tp tp = 0.05
0.2
( 0.02 –1
p) 0.1
tp = 0.5
0.1
0.07
0.07
Very inverse (Fig. 3) 0.05
0.05 tp = 0.2
13.5
t tp 0.02
p –1 tp = 0.1
0.02
0.01
tp = 0.05
1 2 3 5 7 10 20
0.01
t 80 tp
2 Fig. 2 Fig. 4
( p) –1 Tripping time characteristics normal inverse Tripping time characteristics extremely inverse
t tripping time
tp time multiplier 100
70
fault current
t [s] 50
p current setting
C settable factor 1, 2 or 4
20
10
7
5
tp = 1.6
1
0.7 tp = 1
0.5
tp = 0.5
0.2
tp = 0.2
0.1
tp = 0.1
0.07
0.05
tp = 0.05
0.02
0.01
1 2 3 5 7 10 20
/p
2
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 AG 1995
. March
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Fig. 3
Tripping time characteristics very inverse
4
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 AG 1995
. March
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
tp time multiplier
Fig. 5 Fig. 7
overload current
Tripping time characteristics without memory Tripping time characteristics with memory feature
In natural logarithm feature (no preload)
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the tripping time
characteristics for total memory without
(Fig. 6) and with (Fig. 7) 80 % preload.
t [s]
1000
700
500
Fig. 6
300
200
150
100
70
50
30
20
15
10
7
5
3
2
1,5
1
0,7
0,5
0,3
0,2
0,15
0,1
1
3
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 3
March 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
/ p
t
p
=
1
0
t
p
=
5
t
p
=
2
,
5
Tripping time characteristics with memory feature
(80 % preload)
4
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 4
March 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Application examples
Solidly L1 >> t2
earthed L1 >> t2
L2 t > Earth–fault current
Neutral
I smaller than rated current E E> tE
insulated resp.
L3 > t1 L2
Fault detection L3 > t1
(E)
L1, L2, L3
With current grading
and time grading >> t E>
t L1 >> t2
>
> t >
>> Fault detection
>> > L2
L1, L2, (E), L3
>
L3 > t1
(E)
Fault detection
L1 >> t2
L1, L2, L3
t E E> tE
M
L1 >> t2 L2
L3 t therma
A
B Cable
C L2
D
A B C D L3 t > Fault detection
(E) L1, L2, L3
Fault detection
L1, L2, L3
t L1 >> t2
L1 >> t2
M L2
AB
E t E>
C
D L2 L3 t thermal
Cable
A B C D L3 t > (E)
Fault detection
Fault detection L1, L2, L3
L1, E, L3
5
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 5
March 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Technical data
Input circuits Rated current N 1 or 5 A
Rated frequency fN 50/60 Hz
Thermal overload capability of current inputs
continuous 4x N
10 s 30 x N
1s 300 x N
Burden of current inputs at N approx. 0.5 VA
6
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 6
March 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
1) Maximum setting value = 60 N.
2) By using locked rotor: ON tp = 50 ms.
7
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 7
March 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Construction
Panel flush mounting C
Panel surface mounting D
Panel surface mounting (without glass cover) E
Directional relay interface
without termination connector A 0
with termination connector A 1
8
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 8
March 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
1 1A1
L1
L1
L2 4 1A2
L2
L3 2 2A1
5 2A2
3 3A1
L3
N
6 3A2
N
3B3 28 L+
Relay blocked 4B1 27 Relay monitor
9 4A3
Remote reset or 2B4 19
blocking 10 4A4 Binary input
2B3 12
Command
2B2 11 Tripping >
relay 1
2B1 18
L+ 22 4A1
1B4 21
Power supply L– 23 4A2 1B3 14
Command
1B2 13 Tripping
relay 2
8 1B1 20
Fig. 8
Connection diagram for motor overload and short–circuit protection with sensitive detection of neutral current (four–wire system)
9
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 9
March 1995
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
1 1A1
L1
L1
4 1A2 7SJ50
L2/E
L3 2 2A1
L2/E
5 2A2
3 3A1 Signal contact 1 3B2
N L3 26 Phase failure
6 3A2
L1 19 5B3 1)
relay 7SP20 Relay blocked 4B1 27 Relay monitor
L2 20 5A2
L3 21 5A4
2B4
2B3 12
> >
PH E
Commant relay 1 2B2 11
9 4A3 2B1
Remote reset or
10 4A4 Binary input 1B4
blocking
Commant relay 2 14 1B3
1B2 13
4A1 1B1
22
L+
Power supply 4A2
23
L–
8
Fig. 9
Connection diagram for motor overload and short–circuit protection with sensitive detection of neutral current (four–wire system)
1
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 1
March 1995
0 0
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
1
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 1
March 1995
1 1
Overcurrent and Distance Relays Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Dimension drawings in mm
7.3 56.3
75 30 172 29.5 70 13.2 30
5.4
Diam. 5 or M4
M5
255.8
245
244
266
Diam. 6
71
Front view Side view Rear view Panel cutout
Fig. 10
7SJ50 with housing 7XP2020–2 (for panel flush mounting)
92 27 29.5
15 21
22 28
Cutout 20 x 60
(without paint)
344
280
266
40
39
1 7
14
8
71
77 260
Fig. 11
7SJ50 with housing 7XP2020–1 (for panel surface mounting)
1
Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995 Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . 1
March 1995
2 2
Overcurrent and Distance Relays
Export Regulations
In accordance with present German and permissible without the approval of the Subject to change.
US export regulations export licences (da- relevant authorities except where current Relevant are the criteria stated in the
ted 02.95) are not required for the prod- German export regulations contain coun- delivery note and in the invoice.
ucts listed in this catalog. try–specific restrictions. An export licence may be required due
Export and re–export are therefore to country–specific application of the
product.
Trademarks Dimensions
All product designations used are trade- All dimensions in this catalog are given in
marks or product names of Siemens AG mm
or of suppliers.
Responsible for
Technical contents: Norbert Schuster,
Siemens AG, EV S T11, Nürnberg
General editing: Claudia Kühn–Sutiono,
Siemens AG, EV MK 2, Erlangen
Bereich
Energieübertragung und -verteilung
Geschäftsgebiet
Zähler, Sekundär- und Netzleittechnik
Power
P. O. Box 48 06 Transmission
D-90026 Nürnberg and Distribution