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615 Series: Engineering Manual
615 Series: Engineering Manual
615 series
Engineering Manual
Document ID: 1MRS757121
Issued: 2010-06-11
Revision: A
Product version: 3.0
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland
Telephone: +358 10 2211
Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
When the plug-in unit has been detached from the case, do not touch the
inside of the case. The IED case internals may contain high voltage
potential and touching these may cause personal injury.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................5
Intended audience..............................................................................5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history.............................................................7
Related documentation..................................................................8
Symbols and conventions...................................................................8
Safety indication symbols..............................................................8
Manual conventions.......................................................................8
Functions, codes and symbols......................................................9
615 series 1
Engineering Manual
Table of contents
COM600 project...............................................................................51
Importing a 615 series IED in a COM600 project........................51
Enabling the web server..............................................................55
Using the Web HMI..........................................................................55
2 615 series
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Table of contents
Section 8 Glossary.........................................................................97
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1MRS757121 A Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a
PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI
functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other
supported protocols.
This manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the engineering
process of a project, and installation and commissioning personnel, who use
technical data during engineering, installation and commissioning, and in normal
service.
The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection and/or control
systems, protection and/or control equipment, protection and/or control functions
and the configured functional logics in the IEDs. The installation and
commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic
equipment.
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Introduction
Decommissioning
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Operation
Installing
Engineering manual
Installation manual
Commissioning manual
Operation manual
Service manual
Application manual
Technical manual
Communication protocol
manual
en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a
PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI
functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other
supported protocols.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
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1MRS757121 A Section 1
Introduction
well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process
of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized
in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling
and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and
how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a
fault.
The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.
The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and
disposal of the IED.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points
specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the
corresponding communication protocol manual.
Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http://
www.abb.com/substationautomation.
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Introduction
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons, for example:
To navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example:
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example:
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier
font, for example:
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IED engineering process
• Communication management
• IEC 61850 station communication engineering is done with a separate
tool, for example, CCT600. PCM600 interacts with CCT600 by
importing and exporting SCL files.
• Configuring the GOOSE receive data connections to the IED's
application configuration function blocks.
• Configuring protocol data mapping with the Communication
Management tool for the supported protocols.
• Service management
• Monitoring the selected signals of an IED for commissioning or service
purposes by using the Signal Monitoring tool.
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IED engineering process
GUID-AEEFCDDD-591F-4555-A6D5-78FC69BF623F V1 EN
There are also additional functions for managing projects and organizing user rights.
Once the engineering of the IED is finished, the results must be written to the IED.
The connection between the physical IED and PCM600 is established via an
Ethernet link on the front or rear port on the IED.
The monitoring and control system for electrical substations contains a number of
IEDs for various purposes.
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IED engineering process
Station bus
Station
Communication
IEC08000101.vsd
IEC08000101 V1 EN
The monitoring and control system can be divided into three main parts.
The plant structure is used to identify each IED in its location within the substation
organization. Plant structure is a logical image of the substation and the bays within
the substation. The organization structure for the IEDs may differ from the
structure of the primary equipment in the substation.
In PCM600 it is possible to set up a hierarchical structure of five levels for the IED
identification.
• Project
• Substation = name of the substation
• Voltage level = identifies to which grid type or part the IED belongs in the
substation
• Bay = bay within the voltage level
• IED = the selection of the IED that is used in the bay; it is possible to insert
several IEDs within a bay, for example, one control IED and two protection IEDs
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IED engineering process
The 615 series covers products developed for the protection of medium voltage
applications. Every 615 series product has predefined application-specific software
called standard configuration that contains protection, control, supervision and
measurement function blocks and default logical connections; for more
information, see the application manuals. The product also includes the standard
configuration specific default single-line diagram.
The content of the standard configuration depends on the intended power system
application. The standard configurations also have selectable software options,
which are selected when ordering the IED. Some of the software options are related
to the IED hardware.
The standard configurations can be used as such, but they can also be modified by
using the PCM600. The standard configuration itself can be modified or extended
by using the Application Configuration tool, the Signal Matrix tool and the
communication configuration tools. The single-line diagram can also be modified
with the Graphical Display Editor.
However, if unused function blocks are removed from the configuration with the
Application Configuration, more resources in the IED can be used for other
purposes, for example :
• More advanced user application logic with Application Configuration
• Extensive use of GOOSE sending and receiving
• Increasing the amount of data reported for 61850 clients
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IED engineering process
In case the configuration capacity of the IED is exceeded , the relay will enter to
IRF error state at the bootup.
In practise, the configuration capacity limit can be reached with 60Hz rated
frequency and with the REF615 configurations F - H and RET615 configurations E
- H.
2.3 Workflow
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IED engineering process
Start
Write configuration
to IED IED IED Write configuration
to IED
WRITE WRITE
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• The IED is created in offline or online mode. In both cases a suitable IED
connectivity package is used. Additionally, a project template can be used for
the IED creation.
• The IED objects in PCM600 are renamed uniquely according to the project
definitions.
LHMI engineering
• The LED behavior is defined with Parameter Setting.
• The LEDs are configured with Application Configuration.
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PCM600 tool
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality
to work throughout all stages of the IED life cycle.
• Planning
• Engineering
• Commissioning
• Operation and disturbance handling
• Functional analysis
With the individual tool components, you can perform different tasks and functions
and control the whole substation. PCM600 can operate with many different
topologies, depending on the customer needs.
Product type and version specific engineering data needed by PCM600 for
protection, control and communication engineering of a particular bay IED is
provided in an IED connectivity package.
PCM600 communicates with the bay IEDs via an Ethernet connection. The
connection allows to read and write all configuration data needed for proper
operation from or to the IED. The IEDs have communication interfaces for
protocols and media used for station communication. Bay IED IEC 61850 station
communication files can be exported from PCM600 to the station engineering tools
for engineering of station communication between the bay IEDs and station IEDs.
A PC with PCM600 can be connected to any 615 series IED within a station by
using the Ethernet connection. The Ethernet connection can later be used also for
service and maintenance purposes. In addition, the connection is used to handle
disturbance records from the protection IEDs using the IEC 61850 file transfer.
The modern-day IEDs are designed on the concept of the IEC 61850 standard. This
is mainly given for the organization of functions represented by an equivalent
logical node in the IEC 61850 standard. See the IEC 61850 parameter list for the
available logical nodes in the IED, following the structure and rules in part 7 of the
IEC 61850 standard in an IED configuration.
PCM600 can be used for different purposes throughout the IED life cycle. A set of
special tools is available for different applications.
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PCM600 tool
Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package
versions for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included in
products supporting the connectivity concept.
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PCM600 tool
Several projects can be created and managed by PCM600, but only one project can
be active at a time.
The extension of the exported project file is .pcmp. The files are only used for
exporting and importing projects between PCM600s.
The communication between the IED and PCM600 is independent of the used
communication protocol within the substation or to the NCC.
The communication media is always Ethernet and the used protocol is IEC 61850.
Each IED has an Ethernet interface connector on the front and optionally on the
rear side as well. The Ethernet connector can be used for communication with
PCM600.
When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, the same Ethernet port and IP
address can be used for PCM600 communication.
Two basic variants have to be considered for the connection between PCM600 and
the IED.
• Direct point-to-point link between PCM600 and the IED front port
• Indirect link via station LAN or from remote via network
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PCM600 tool
For successful IED engineering and usage, check the workstation firewall TCP and
UDP port configurations, especially for IEC 61850 and FTP. Other protocols are
not used for engineerging and/or they are optional.
Table 2: Ports that must be open in the firewall for different protocols
Protocol TCP port
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 20, 21
IEC 61850 102
Web Server HTTP 80
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) 123
Modbus TCP 502
DNP TCP 20000
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Setting up a project
1. Close PCM600.
2. Run the ABB IED Connectivity Package RE_6xx Ver. n.msi installer.
(n = version number)
3. To install the connectivity package, follow the steps in the installation
software guide.
The IED connectivity package has to be installed before activating the connectivity
packages.
GUID-7A72A86C-7F41-4342-AAF3-CF34E8279B4E V1 EN
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The Update Manager shows the IEDs that are compatible with the installed
PCM600 version.
2. Select the ABB IED Connectivity Package RE_615 Ver. n (n = version
number) to use 615 series products.
Always use the latest version of the connectivity package.
GUID-B3D2C177-2737-425F-B4E4-22F4D4326343 V1 EN
PCM600 recognizes the installed connectivity package(s) during startup and the
corresponding IED types are available in PCM600 when starting a new project.
1. Set the default IP address for the IED rear port and the corresponding subnet
mask via the LHMI path: Configuration/Communication/Ethernet/Rear
port.
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Default IP address for the IED rear port Corresponding subnet mask
192.168.2.10 255.255.0.0
The IED's DHCP server for the front port assigns an IP address for the computer.
The computer must be configured to obtain its IP address automatically.
IED RJ-45
PCM600
Tx Tx
Rx Rx
IEC09000096-1-en.vsd
IEC09000096 V1 EN
Figure 7: Point-to-point link between the IED and PCM600 using a cross-
over Ethernet cable
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IEC09000355-1-en.vsd
IEC09000355 V1 EN
IEC09000356-1-en.vsd
IEC09000356 V1 EN
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IEC09000357-1-en.vsd
IEC09000357 V1 EN
4. From the list of configured components, select the Internet Protocol (TCP/
IP) using this connection and click Properties.
The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box is displayed.
IEC09000358-1-en.vsd
IEC09000358 V1 EN
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1. Start PCM600.
2. To see the projects that are currently available in the PCM databases, select
File/Open/Manage Project... on the menu bar.
The Open/Manage Project window is displayed.
3. Click Projects on my computer.
4. If there are currently any projects or object tools open, close them.
5. Click New Project.
The Create New Project dialog box opens.
IEC09000375-1-en.vsd
IEC09000375 V1 EN
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GUID-E856B2E2-8200-46FC-AA98-878F70C20A96 V1 EN
Figure 13: The start of a project with IEDs placed but not renamed
4. Rename each level in the structure by the names/identifications used in the grid.
• Right-click the level and select Rename.
• Rename the levels in the Object Properties view.
The context menu or the Object Types view shows the available 615 series IEDs
that can be inserted, on the bay level, into the plant structure according to the
installed connectivity package.
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GUID-F9E16EA2-CDE7-4488-8CC5-5B66849C89FC V1 EN
Figure 14: Plant structure showing IED TR_421 in the online mode and IED
TR_521 in the offline mode
1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay and from the list that
appears, select New and the IED application area, for example, Motor
Protection IEDs and select the IED type to be inserted.
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GUID-AF88B4EA-85AF-43E8-AED7-D6EF9DD25B9C V1 EN
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GUID-F8B3A98A-BD75-4E2D-B279-822A2504F1EE V1 EN
3. In the IED protocol list, select the IED communication protocol and click
Next.
The Communication protocol page is displayed.
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GUID-3FD49387-3726-4483-AD54-7FBC6D441805 V1 EN
You cannot scan data from the IED or proceed further if the
IED is not online or if the IP address is not correct.
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GUID-DAE10A3A-6821-4B06-B33A-670E22FC9834 V1 EN
8. Click Next.
The Setup Complete Page dialog box shows the summary of the IED type,
version, IP address and the selected order number.
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GUID-02789F3F-DD47-4CDB-86DE-F9258E01BF50 V1 EN
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Working in the offline mode has an advantage compared to online mode in that the
preparation for the configuration can be started even though the IED is not available.
1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay and from the list that
appears, select New and the IED application area, for example, Feeder IEDs.
2. Select the IED type to be inserted.
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GUID-2A8CE4A6-1AA7-4129-A1B5-A739D4BCA4B7 V1 EN
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GUID-9D5ACD5E-3BDC-4B73-9351-AE222D230F8C V1 EN
It is also possible to insert an IED from the template library to create a new IED in
the plant structure. After a template IED has been imported, the IP address, the
name and the technical key that corresponds to the physical IED have to be changed.
You can insert a template IED only when the bay is selected in the
plant structure.
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1. In the Plant structure view, select the bay, right-click and select New/
Create from template.
The Create New Object from Template dialog box opens.
GUID-176DF09D-AF72-483A-B1FD-519D69345121 V1 EN
GUID-62DCC284-90D6-498A-A79A-25E884C61CC8 V1 EN
4. Check and verify the template information and click Close to close the window.
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The IED object in PCM600 must have the same IP address and subnet mask as the
front or rear port of the physical IED to which the PC is connected. The IP address
of the physical IED's front and rear port can be set only in LHMI, not in PCM600.
In PCM600, there are two alternatives to set the IP address of an IED object.
• On the first page of the wizard when including a new IED into a project.
• In the IP address box of the IED's Object Properties dialog box.
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GUID-0C8D23CA-5BB5-4D36-9B11-245B5465D9E1 V1 EN
Figure 25: Alternative 1: setting the IP address on the first wizard page
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GUID-B4B71E12-25CB-4B8B-8F9A-90131BD68E4D V1 EN
The used alternative depends on the time at which the IP address is available.
Entering the IP address via the IED Object Properties dialog box is possible at
any time.
1. In the Plant Structure view, select the IED to which the IP address is to be
entered.
2. Select View/Object Properities on the menu bar.
Object Properties dialog box is opened.
3. Type in the IP address to the IP Address row.
Both a physical IED and an IED object in PCM600 have a technical key. The
purpose of the technical key is to prevent a configuration download to a wrong
IED. The technical key in the IED and PCM600 must be the same, otherwise it is
not possible to download a configuration.
Each IED in a PCM600 project must have a unique technical key. Therefore, it is
not possible to set the same technical key for several IEDs in the same PCM600
project.
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The technical key must be the same for the communication between the IED and
PCM600. The technical key can be read from the IED and updated to PCM600, or
the PCM600 technical key can be written to the IED. Alternatively, a separate
technical key can be defined.
When writing a configuration to the IED, PCM600 checks for a mismatch between
the IED object and the physical IED technical key.
GUID-EF8A07F6-C6D1-4AA8-BDAD-A5F29F33389A V1 EN
Ensure that the IED object in PCM600 has the same IP address as
the physical IED that is intended to be connected through the
technical key concept.
You can change the technical key for an IED object in the Object
Properties dialog box in PCM600.
Technical key is used in engineering drawings and for signal identifications. This is
contained in the attribute name as an identification of each object. If the value is
used as a reference to an object, it is contained in an attribute name starting with a
string denoting the reference target object type and ending with the string Name.
The technical key is used within SCL for referencing to other objects. Note that the
name is a relative identification within a hierarchy of objects.
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PCM600 takes care of the two possibilities. The two possible signal designations
are available per object in the object properties for all hierarchical levels beginning
with the station as the highest level.
The technical key is automatically generated based on the rules and type
specifications of IEC 61346 and the extended definitions assigned for substations
by a technical committee. The technical key is shown in the Object Properties
dialog box under SCL Technical Key or Technical Key.
• The station is predefined by “AA1" where 1 is the index. To get the real
station name that is used, it is possible to rename the SCL Technical Key for
the station as the name used by the project. To minimize the word length, take
a short form because this name is used also in the transmitted messages to
identify the events, for example.
• The voltage level. In the example it is 20kV and J1 is selected from the list
below SCL Technical Key in the Object Properties dialog box.
• The bay and the IED are appended with the coding defined in the IEC 61346
standard and the substation definition lists. In the example, Bay SCL Technical
Key part is Q03 and IED is A1.
The user-oriented textual designation is visible in the Plant structure view for
each object. It is the name given by default or changed by using the Rename function.
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GUID-81D555F9-0F22-4112-BF6D-48F2A3376612 V1 EN
The created technical key for the full path name of the IED would be: AA1J1Q03A1.
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GUID-EE8F635B-1895-4117-A756-F80FA9027037 V1 EN
Figure 29: PCM600: Setting the technical key on the IED level
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GUID-6A512EF8-5BDF-4B4A-A721-8152DB9D51A1 V1 EN
3. Click OK.
The technical key is read from the IED and the Set Technical Key dialog box
opens.
GUID-177E6088-50E3-4A18-83E6-9777AEACB3C1 V1 EN
4. In Set Technical Key dialog box, select the techical key to be used. There are
three alternatives.
• Use the existing technical key in the IED
• Use the existing technical key defined for the IED object in PCM600
• Set a user-defined technical key, which changes the technical key for
both the physical IED and IED object in PCM600
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The 615 series connectivity package has support for SAB600. A 615 series IED is
imported as a 615 series device. It is also possible to import a full PCM600 project
including several 615 series devices to SAB600. In this case, PCM600 project
information is imported to SAB600 using a SCD file.
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IEC09000687-1-en.vsd
IEC09000687 V1 EN
Figure 33: Exporting SCD file from PCM600 and importing it to SAB600
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GUID-70E8B187-FADA-4657-9BC7-223FDA7374ED V1 EN
Figure 34: Importing the SCD configuration into the SAB600 project
4. In the SCL Import view, click Select File to select the SCD file exported
from PCM600.
GUID-6F47B4AD-B956-4F77-A6A2-DE6F4A71D607 V1 EN
Figure 35: Creating a new 615 series device into SAB600 project
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5. Check the default settings in the SCL Import view and change the settings if
they are not suitable.
The default settings in the SCL Import dialog should be OK in most cases.
6. Click Import to import the SCD file.
7. Check the IP address on the IEC61850 subnetwork and change it if needed.
When the SCD file is direcly exported from PCM600, it will use the IP
address of the PCM600 computer, not the COM600.
The communication towards the 615 series devices is now ready. For information
on how to finalize the single-line diagram and enable parameter setting through
COM600 HMI, see COM600 documentation.
1. In SAB600 Web Server Configuration table, set value for Web Server
Enabled.
2. In SAB600 Web Server Configuration table, set value for Web Server IP
Address.
IEC09000396-1-en.vsd
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Web server option is now available in the COM600 Substation view and
WHMI for 615 series device is opened.
IEC09000397-1-en.vsd
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WHMI is disabled by default. Log in with the proper user rights to use the WHMI.
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For more information on the function blocks, see the technical manual.
Most function blocks are mapped as logical nodes according to the IEC 61850
standard. See the 61850 parameter list for more information.
Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes; for example, logical gates.
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• Set user-defined names for function blocks and signals marked with blue text.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
GUID-805CB8E5-0BF2-409D-802C-57DC95659075 V1 EN
1. Connection(s)
2. User-defined function block name
3. Function block, selected (red)
4. Function block name
5. Function block, locked (red)
6. Hardware, binary output channel
7. Hardware, programmable LED
8. Hardware, binary input channel
9. Hardware, analog input channel
10. User-defined signal name
11. User-defined input variable
12. Execution order
13. Cycle time
14. Instance number
15. Signal description note
Function blocks can contain more signals than needed in that application part.
Unused signals can be hidden to get a clear picture.
Signals are located up and down on both sides of the middle position. When there
is space left, some signals may be moved up or down for better visibility and
connection routing.
Boolean input and output signals may need to be inverted to fulfil the logic. The
Application Configuration tool supports the adding of inversion logic to a binary
signal.
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The input signal on glue logic function blocks can only be inverted
if a glue logic function block with lower execution order in the
same cycle time is available. Similarly, the output signal can only
be inverted if a glue logic function block with higher execution
order in the same cycle time is available. Up to two input signals
and two output signals can be inverted for glue logic blocks in the
same cycle time.
All input signals have a default value that is used when not connected.
• Execution order
• Cycle time
• Instance number
Each time a new function block is selected, these parameters must be selected from
the lists in the Application Configuration tool. Depending on the function block
type, some of the three parameters are selectable and some not. The cycle time may
be predefined to one value. The instance number is a counter for the total possible
number of function blocks of that type used within the application configuration.
The Execution Order and Instance Number are a combination that is predefined
within a product. It is possible to select a pair out of the list.
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The Cycle Time is automatically set to 2.5 ms (50 Hz) or to 2.083 ms (60 Hz) and
it cannot be modified. Depending on the function block type and the 615 series
product, only one or both possibilities may be available.
The following example shows a simple situation where the execution order causes
one cycle time delay if the NOT port is executed in the order determined by the
automatic calculation.
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By setting a smaller execution number than in the AND port to where the NOT
port is connected, it is possible to fix the execution order of all functions in a loop
so that they are handled in the same task.
GUID-0C12B88A-0ABE-49DE-9A44-05D213D04922 V1 EN
Figure 41: Feedback loop situation with manually fixed execution order for
NOT port
Connection validation
A connection is useful and possible only between two signals of the same base
attribute type.
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GUID-720C9C93-AB56-4AEB-AF72-7E136E62A87F V1 EN
GUID-40339889-3049-4C50-BA8F-8C3EB9A54C4D V1 EN
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Hardware input channel can be used as often as needed. A hardware binary output
channel is taken from the list of available channels when a new channel is
requested. This prevents using the same hardware binary output channel twice.
5.1.8 Validation
Validation checks the application configuration for errors concerning the rules and
restrictions defined for making a MainApplication on three levels.
• During the logic creation, while making a connection or placing a function block
• On demand by starting the validation
• When writing the application configuration to the IED
Warnings do not prevent writing to the IED. However, errors must be corrected
before writing the application configuration to the IED. The application
configuration can be saved and the Application Configuration tool can be closed
with open errors, but not written to the IED.
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These problems are listed in the Output view under the Application
Configuration tab. Double-clicking the error or warning row navigates to the
MainApplication/ Page/ Area, where the problems are identified.
GUID-6C889FF5-800B-44B4-ACC6-6544DFB55BD6 V1 EN
Some parameters are only visible in the Parameter Setting tool and
some only in LHMI.
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All variables listed and displayed in the parameter list can be sorted into two groups.
• Configuration parameters
• Setting parameters
The Signal Matrix tool is used to make cross-references between the physical I/O
signals and function blocks and for the GOOSE signal input engineering.
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Binary
BIO
Inputs
FBs
Analog
RTD FBs
Inputs
GOOSERSV
GOOSE IEC 61850
(input side)
Functions
GOOSERSV
(output side)
FBs
FBs
GUID-50BC48B0-574F-4DD8-9678-67A0954D1C13 V1 EN
A binary input channel can be connected to one or several function block inputs. If
a binary input channel is connected to several different function blocks in the
Application Configuration tool, the connection appears as glue logic in the Signal
Matrix tool.
A binary output channel can only be activated from one function block output. If it
is activated from more than one function block output, the glue logic has to be used.
Glue logic means inserting a logical gate (OR and AND blocks) between the
function blocks and the binary output channel. This can be engineered with the
Signal Matrix tool.
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GUID-D0C99F05-64B1-487F-A713-3C9A495B27AC V1 EN
GUID-B0C0C067-B2BF-4AC7-8264-B8BAE254ED87 V1 EN
Figure 46: Signal Matrix tool: a connection between binary input channels to
binary input signals
Depending on the IED capability, the Signal Matrix tool has a separate sheet for
each possible combination.
• Binary inputs
• Binary outputs
• Analog inputs
• Functions
• GOOSE
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A single-line diagram of the IED can be designed by using the Graphical Display
Editor tool of PCM600. The single-line diagram is modelled according to the
IEC61850 standard in the Graphical Display Editor.
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The Graphical Display Editor has a fixed symbol library window on the left side of
the view. The presentation is empty when no page exists for the IED. A default single-
line diagram presentation is displayed if standard configurations are used.
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The Symbol Library view contains panes that include drawing symbols or
elements for creating a single-line diagram, measurements and texts onto a page.
Panes can be opened by clicking the name bar of the selected element.
The library shows the symbols either in the ANSI standard or IEC standard. The
standard is selected from the list located on top of the window.
When changing to another library standard, Graphical Display Editor changes the
symbols according to the selected new standard and redraws the single-line
diagram in the window.
To change the symbol format used in the IED, select Main menu/
Configuration/HMI/SLD symbol format and choose IEC or ANSI.
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In-feeder
Out-feeder
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
Earth symbol
Motor
Generator
The raster on the page changes from symbol presentation to text presentation when
a text object is selected and vice versa.
The total size of the presented white area (page) represents the visible part of the
LHMI display without the header line.
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The description text for an apparatus object can be placed in all four directions
around the symbol. The description is part of the apparatus object. It is possible to
place the symbols without the assistance of Snap to Grid and manually change the
position coordinates.
Selecting and toggling Show Texts using the IED fonts can be used to preview
the single-line diagram to see how it will be presented in the real HMI display.
GUID-4D3D2FE7-B26C-4177-BE09-CE3CEBAF71B8 V1 EN
2. Edit the text in the Name field in the Object Properties view, or
alternatively double-click the text to edit it.
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2. In the Objects Properties view, edit the name, unit and the number of decimals.
Unit text specifies the default text used for the measurement's unit. If Unit
text is not empty, the unit in the IED is updated dynamically and the unit
from the Graphical Display Editor is used by default. If the Unit text is empty
in the Graphical Display Editor, no unit is shown. The Scale factor parameter
is not used.
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3. Add a link between one Busbar Junction point and the corresponding
symbol or junction point.
1. Prepare the body of the single-line diagram by locating symbols to the wanted
positions on the display.
2. Place the apparatus or transformer symbols into a raster box by dragging-and-
dropping.
3. Place the connection symbols into a raster box by dragging-and-dropping.
4. Place the junction points.
Do not connect two symbols directly to each other; instead, add a junction
between them.
5. Use the coordinates as symbols for adjusting the placement.
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GUID-BB90E914-7B02-4D1E-A385-FB6D6305869C V1 EN
After the apparatus symbols are placed, lines can be drawn to create links.
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GUID-795A6797-D4D9-4705-A496-C3FBD771C211 V1 EN
Once the symbols are placed on the HMI page, they must be linked to the
corresponding function block in the application configuration, which protects or
controls the object that the symbol on the HMI page represents.
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The following application function blocks are used to deliver the needed information:
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GUID-1DB1A930-A312-4B55-8F68-3D8327A873FB V1 EN
Figure 55: Graphical Display Editor: object properties view for text
insertion
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To engineer the IEC 61850 protocol interface for the IED, the following additional
manuals or knowledge of their contents is required.
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GOOSE interf.
GOOSE
GOOSE
Receive Receive
LN Receive
LN
GOOSE
GOOSE
Send GOOSE
Send Send
FBs FB
AFL
with
monitoring
Communication handler
LN
FB
AFL
FBs LN
with part
Event
monitoring
handler
and
commands
FB
AFL
Event
queue
LN
part
IEC08000364.vsd
IEC08000364 V1 EN
IEC 61850 has as a concept for the identification of all signals for communication
that belongs to a function by a logical node as a place holder. All signal
information in the command and monitoring direction, that belongs to a function, is
available within the logical node.
The IEC 61850 protocol supports a method to directly exchange data between two
or more IEDs. This method is described in the IEC 61850–7–2 clause 15.
The concept is based on sending a multicast over the Ethernet. Whoever needs the
information, detects the telegram by its source address, reads the telegram and
deals with it. The telegrams are multicast sent and not acknowledged by the receiver.
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Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Send
Send
Send
Data-set Data-set Data-set
LN LN LN
LN LN
LN
LN LN LN
LN
LN LN LN LN LN
When a GOOSE message is to be sent, it is defined by configuring the data set with
the defined trigger option and GoCB. This engineering process is done in a station
configuration tool, for example, CCT600. The task involves configuring lists with
the signal, value and quality (data attributes) that belong to the GOOSE message
data set.
In the opposite direction, the standard only defines the IED as a receiver of a
GOOSE message. How the GOOSE input signals are handled must be defined in
the IED application configuration. The SCD file generated by CCT600 (or any
other station configuration tool) contains the GOOSE data sets as input data. The
input data must be connected to the function block inputs in the Signal Matrix tool.
The concept in the IED is such that the 61850 data for each function instance is
available in the data model, even when the function is not used in the application.
This means that it is not necessary to handle any instance information for the
functions regarding IEC 61850.
The IEC 61850 standard defines the complete part needed for information
communication in a substation. The information communication can be divided
into different parts.
When exporting a SCL file from PCM600, the tool builds a default substation
structure and creates default data sets and control blocks for vertical
communication between the substation client and IEDs. For more information, see
the IEC 61850 standards.
In the following example, it is assumed that PCM600 and CCT600 are used as the
system configuration tools.
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1. SCL files are exported from PCM600. In this case, a SCD file. It is also
possible to export other SCL file types.
2. Horizontal and vertical communication is configured using the station
configuration tool, for example, CCT600.
3. SCL files are imported to a PCM600 project. In this case, it is the updated
SCD file.
CCT600 (2)
è create project
è import SCD file
SCD file SCD file
è configure data sets
è configure Report CBs
è configure GOOSE CBs
è export SCD file
IEC08000413.vsd
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Figure 58: IEC 61850: signal engineering procedure flow when a complete
station is exported as a SCD file
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Station
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4. Click Save.
The SCL Export Options dialog box opens.
5. Select the exportation method.
• Export Private Sections
• Export As SCL Template
• Include Goose Sending IEDs
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6. Click Export.
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3.3. Configure additional Report Control Blocks when needed for each
data set used for vertical communication.
4.2. Define the client IEDs for each GOOSE control block.
4.3. Link the IEDs to the GOOSE control block that is to receive the
GOOSE control block.
5. Update the data flow.
6. Export the updated SCD file.
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4. In the SCL Import Options dialog box, select how to handle the file during
the import.
• Click Don't import IEDs of unknown type to protect the existing
IEDs in case the SCD file does not match the original configuration in
PCM600.
• Click Replace unknown... if it is known that the file includes
additional IEDs that are needed. The IED of type “Generic IEC 61850
IED” is used to integrate these kinds of IEDs into the plant structure, for
example.
• Click Ignore PCM Object Type to update the IED object(s) in
PCM600 from the IED type(s) in the SCD file, whether or not the IED
type(s) in the SCD file matches the IED object(s) in PM600.
• Click Ignore Substation Section to not import the SSD file part of the
SCD file.
5. Click Import when the file definition has been completed.
A progress view displays the importing procedure.
6. Make connections from the sending IEDs to the receiving function blocks
with the Signal Matrix tool.
Make connections between the signals that the server is sending and the
function blocks on the receiver's side.
7. Write the configuration to the IED.
In the Plant Structure view, select the IED, right-click and select Write to
IED.
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• Don't import... protects the existing IEDs in case the SCD file does not
match the original configuration in PCM600.
• Replace unknown... can be used when it is known that the file includes
additional IEDs that are needed. The IED of type “Generic IEC 61850
IED” is used to integrate these kinds of IEDs into, for example, the
plant structure.
• Ignore PCM Object Type updates the IED object(s) in PCM600 from
the IED type(s) in the SCD file, discarding whether or not the IED
type(s) in the SCD file matches the IED object(s) in PM600.
• Ignore Substation Section does not import the SSD file part of the
SCD file.
4. Click Import when the definition has been completed.
A progress view displays the importing procedure.
When a changed configuration is written to the IED, you are asked to update the
communication configuration.
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Figure 68: Updating the communication configuration in the IED with the
configuration made in PCM600
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