EJEMPLO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIÓN

f'c = 4,000 psi

fy = 60,000 psi
b= 14 in
h= 24
εc = 0.003
rec = 2.5 in
d= 21.5 in
d' = 2.5
Es = 29,000,000 psi

varillas comp
cant = 3
diametro 1.125 in
A's = 2.982 in2
varillas tension
cant = 3
diametro 1.125 in
As = 2.982 in2

PUNTO 1 compresión pura

Pn = 1,479,969.04 lb
Mn = 0 lb*in

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 PUNTO 2 εs = 0 & εc = 0.003
εs = 0.0000 24 in
21.5 in
c  's �
 k
d d d' 2.5 in
 �'s �c=0.003
 's  c  d  d ' 
d
ε's = 0.002651
acero cede -> fy d'
  
ε = 0.000349  c    c rec
rec d d
  
c = 21.5 in c c h
 c   

a = 18.275 in a  1  c  0.85  c

Cc= 869,890.00 lb CC  0.85  f 'c  a  b

C's = 168,784.52 lb C 'S  A 's  f y  0.85 A 's  f 'c

Ts = 0.00 lb TS   s  Es  As
Pn
Mn

Ts C's
Cc
h/2-rec
d'
rec
a/2
h/2
h

ΣFy=0  Pn  C ' s  Cc  Ts  0

Pn= 1,038,674.52 lb

ΣM=0 respecto al acero en tensión

 2   2 
Pn  h  rec  M n  Cc  h  rec  a  C 's  h  rec  d '  0

Mn = 4,093,513.06 lb*in

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 PUNTO 3 balanceada
εs = 0.00207 d
c  � c
 s
c d c �s=0.00207
 c  d  c    sc
rec d-c
 c d   cc   s c  0 �'s �c=0.003
c   c   s    c d
cd
c d'
c  s 24 in

c= 12.722 in

c  's

c c  rec

 's  c  c  rec 
c
ε's = 0.002410
acero cede -> fy
  
ε = 0.000349  c    c rec
rec d d

a = 10.814 in a  1  c  0.85  c

Cc= 514,727.81 lb CC  0.85  f 'c  a  b

C's = 168,784.52 lb C 'S  A 's  f y  0.85 A 's  f 'c

Ts = 179,012.98 lb TS   s  Es  As
Pn
Mn

Ts C's
Cc
h/2-rec
d'
rec
a/2
h/2
h

ΣFy=0  Pn  C ' s  Cc  Ts  0

Pn= 504,499.35 lb

ΣM=0 respecto al acero en tensión

 2   2 
Pn  h  rec  M n  Cc  h  rec  a  C 's  h  rec  d '  0

Mn = 6,697,777.22 lb*in

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 PUNTO 4 εs=0.005 & εc=0.003
εs = 0.005 d
c  � c
 s
c d c �s=0.00207
 c  d  c    sc
rec d-c
 c d   cc   s c  0 �'s �c=0.003
c   c   s    c d
cd
c d'
c  s 24 in

c= 8.063 in

c  's

c c  rec
c
 's   c  rec 
c
ε's = 0.002070
acero no cede, cálcular fs
  
ε = 0.000349  c    c rec
rec d d

a = 6.853 in a  1  c  0.85  c

Cc= 326,208.75 lb CC  0.85  f 'c  a  b

C's = 168,784.52 lb C 'S  A 's  f y  0.85 A 's  f 'c

Ts = 432,398.50 lb TS   s  Es  As
Pn
Mn

Ts C's
Cc
rec h/2-rec d'
a/2
h/2

ΣFy=0  Pn  C ' s  Cc  Ts  0

Pn= 62,594.77 lb

ΣM=0 respecto al acero en tensión

 2  
2 
Pn  h  rec  M n  Cc  h  rec  a  C 's  h  rec  d '   0

Mn = 8,507,969.06 lb*in

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PUNTO 5 Tensión pura
Pn = -357,847.04 lb
Pn  Ast  f y
Mn = 0 lb*in

RESUMEN DE DATOS

Mn (lb*in) Pn (lb) Diagrama de Interacción

1 0 1,479,969.04 1,500,000.00
2 4,093,513.06 1,038,674.52
1,300,000.00
3 6,697,777.22 504,499.35
4 8,507,969.06 62,594.77 1,100,000.00
5 0 -357,847.04 900,000.00

ΦMn (lb*in) ΦPn (lb) 700,000.00

1 0 961,979.88 500,000.00
2 2,660,783.49 675,138.44
300,000.00
3 4,353,555.19 327,924.58
4 7,657,172.15 56,335.29 100,000.00
5 0.00 -322,062.33
-100,000.00 0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 9000000

-300,000.00

-500,000.00
Curva Nominal Curva de Dis eño

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