}
L.
Introduction to Cost Accounting
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
‘After completing this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions:
what are the relationships among nancial, AEB Whats a value chain, and what are the major value
management, nd cost accounting? chain functions?
GBA What are the sources of authoritative {GB How isa balanced scorecard used to implement an
pronouncements for the practice of cost ® organization's strategy?
accountng? SBBPWhat ore the sources of ethical standards for cost
(GB What is a misiion Statement, and why is it important ‘accountants?
‘to organizational strategy? SEB Mry is ethical behavior so important in
What must accountants understand about en organizations?
‘organization's structure and! business environment
to perform effectively in that organization?J What are the relationships
‘among financial,
management, and cost,
accounting?
Chapter 1 Introduction to Cost Accounting
INTRODUCTION
Re coca se ron reer com
ee
ete ee ee
ee ee
a
‘goals. Such knowledge is important to anyone who wants to become a Certified Public
Se an ee pare ee a eae
aa gel hoger penelope
Site canons ans
ee ees
aaa eee —aeeeente
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL, MANAGEMENT, AND
COST ACCOUNTING
Accounting is called the language of business. As such, accounting can be viewed as having
different “dialects.” The financial accounting “dialect” is often characterized as the primary
focus of accounting. Financial accounting is concentrated on the preparation and provision
Cf financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and state-
ment of changes in stockholders’ equity. Financial accounting information is typically his-
torical, quantitative, monetary, and verifiable. Such information usually reflects activities of
the whole organization.
“The second “dialect” of accounting is that of management and cost accounting.
Management accounting is concerned with providing information to parties inside an
tion so that they can plan, control operations, make decisions, and evaluate per-
determination and use of
ly concerned wit