DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Teraa M, Conte MS, Moll FL, Verhaar MC. Critical Limb Ischemia: Current
Trends and Future Directions. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(2):e002938.
Published 2016 Feb 23. doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002938.

2. Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, Feigelson HS, Klauber MR, McCann TJ,
Browner D. Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral
arterial disease. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:381–386.

3. Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG.
Inter‐society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease
(TASC II). J Vasc Surg. 2007;45(suppl S):S5–S67..

4. Makdisse M, Pereira AC, Brasil DP, Borges JL, Machado‐Coelho GL, Krieger
JE, Nascimento Neto RM, Chagas AC. Prevalence and risk factors associated
with peripheral arterial disease in the Hearts of Brazil Project. Arq Bras
Cardiol. 2008;91:370–382.

5. Callum K, Bradbury A. ABC of arterial and venous disease: Acute limb

ischaemia. BMJ. 2000;320(7237):764-7.

6. Becker F, Robert‐Ebadi H, Ricco JB, Setacci C, Cao P, de Donato G, Eckstein

HH, De Rango P, Diehm N, Schmidli J, Teraa M, Moll FL, Dick F, Davies AH,
Lepantalo M, Apelqvist J. Chapter I: definitions, epidemiology, clinical
presentation and prognosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;42(suppl 2):S4–
S12.

7. Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, Feigelson HS, Klauber MR, McCann TJ,
Browner D. Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral
arterial disease. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:381–386..

8. Hardman RL, Jazaeri O, Yi J, Smith M, Gupta R. Overview of classification

systems in peripheral artery disease. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2014;31(4):378-
88.

9. Bae M, Chung SW, Lee CW, Choi J, Song S, Kim SP. Upper Limb Ischemia:
Clinical Experiences of Acute and Chronic Upper Limb Ischemia in a Single
Center. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;48(4):246-51.

10. Howard DP, Banerjee A, Fairhead JF, et al. Population-Based Study of

Incidence, Risk Factors, Outcome, and Prognosis of Ischemic Peripheral
 Arterial Events: Implications for Prevention. Circulation. 2015;132(19):1805-
15.

11. Simon F, Oberhuber A, Floros N, Düppers P, Schelzig H, Duran M.

Pathophysiology of chronic limb ischemia. Gefasschirurgie. 2018;23(Suppl
1):13-18.

12. Acar RD, Sahin M, Kirma C. One of the most urgent vascular circumstances:
Acute limb ischemia. SAGE Open Med. 2013;1:2050312113516110.

13. Creager MA, Kaufman JA, Conte MS. Clinical practice. Acute limb ischemia.
N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 7;366(23):2198-206.

14. Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hetzer NR. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management
of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric,
and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American association
for vascular surgery / society for vascular surgery, * society for cardiovascular
angiography and interventions, society for vascular medicine and biology,
society of interventional radiology, and the ACC/AHA task force on practice
guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of
patients with peripheral arterial disease), 2005

15. Arain SA, White CJ. Endovascular therapy for critical limb ischemia. Vasc
Med 2008; 13:267

16. Heller S, Lubanda JC, Varejka P, et al. Percutaneous Mechanical

Thrombectomy Using Rotarex® S Device in Acute Limb Ischemia in
Infrainguinal Occlusions. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:2362769.

17. Park H. A suction thrombectomy technique: a rapid and effective method for
intra-arterial thrombolysis. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg.
2015;17(1):13-9.

18. Ultrasound-Enhanced Thrombolysis: EKOS EndoWave Infusion Catheter

System. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2008;25(1):37-41.

19. Shin HS, Kyoung KH, Suh BJ, Jun SY, Park JK. Acute limb ischemia: surgical
thromboembolectomy and the clinical course of arterial revascularization at
ankle. Int J Angiol. 2013;22(2):109-14.

20. Wong VW, Major MR, Higgins JP. Nonoperative Management of Acute Upper
Limb Ischemia. Hand (N Y). 2016;11(2):131-43.

2
21. Mansour Z, Charles AL, Kindo M, et al. Remote effects of lower limb
ischemia-reperfusion: impaired lung, unchanged liver, and stimulated kidney
oxidative capacities. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:392390.