ALCANII

n=1 CH4 Metan CH4

n=2 C2H6 Etan CH3-CH3
n=3 C3H8 Propan CH3-CH2-CH3
n=4 C4H10 Butan CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
n=5 C5H12 Pentan CH3-(CH2)3-CH3
n=6 C6H14 Hexan CH3-(CH2)4-CH3
n=7 C7H16 Heptan CH3-(CH2)5-CH3
n=8 C8H18 Octan CH3-(CH2)6-CH3
n=9 C9H20 Nonan CH3-(CH2)7-CH3
n=10 C10H22 Decan CH3-(CH2)8-CH3
n=11 C11H24 Undecan CH3-(CH2)9-CH3
n=12 C12H26 Dodecan CH3-(CH2)10-CH3
n=20 C20H42 Eicosan CH3-(CH2)18-CH3

RADICALI

CH4 CH3-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH3
Metil: CH3 Propil: CH3 CH2 CH2 etil: CH3 CH2

Metilen: CH2 Izopropil: CH3 CH CH3 1,2-etilen: CH2 CH2

Metin: CH 1,2-propilen: CH2- CH - CH3 1,1-etiliden: CH3 CH

1,3-propilen: CH2 - CH2 CH2

1,1-propiliden: CH - CH2 CH3

2,2-propiliden: CH3 C CH3

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
Butil: CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 Izobutil: CH3 CH CH2

Sec-butil: CH3 CH CH2 CH3

Tertbutil: CH3 C CH3