This document contains questions and answers related to the drafting of pleadings and conveyancing. It defines key legal terms like counter-claim, cause of action, replication, set-off, FIR, criminal complaint, inquiry and investigation. It also distinguishes between concepts like complaint and FIR, inquiry and investigation, mortgage and pledge, will and gift. The final questions cover the main civil court, articles in the constitution related to high courts, types of writs, meaning of terms like plaint, written statement, plaintiff, defendant, nature of civil suits, pleading, substantive and procedural law, and conveyancing.
This document contains questions and answers related to the drafting of pleadings and conveyancing. It defines key legal terms like counter-claim, cause of action, replication, set-off, FIR, criminal complaint, inquiry and investigation. It also distinguishes between concepts like complaint and FIR, inquiry and investigation, mortgage and pledge, will and gift. The final questions cover the main civil court, articles in the constitution related to high courts, types of writs, meaning of terms like plaint, written statement, plaintiff, defendant, nature of civil suits, pleading, substantive and procedural law, and conveyancing.
This document contains questions and answers related to the drafting of pleadings and conveyancing. It defines key legal terms like counter-claim, cause of action, replication, set-off, FIR, criminal complaint, inquiry and investigation. It also distinguishes between concepts like complaint and FIR, inquiry and investigation, mortgage and pledge, will and gift. The final questions cover the main civil court, articles in the constitution related to high courts, types of writs, meaning of terms like plaint, written statement, plaintiff, defendant, nature of civil suits, pleading, substantive and procedural law, and conveyancing.
This document contains questions and answers related to the drafting of pleadings and conveyancing. It defines key legal terms like counter-claim, cause of action, replication, set-off, FIR, criminal complaint, inquiry and investigation. It also distinguishes between concepts like complaint and FIR, inquiry and investigation, mortgage and pledge, will and gift. The final questions cover the main civil court, articles in the constitution related to high courts, types of writs, meaning of terms like plaint, written statement, plaintiff, defendant, nature of civil suits, pleading, substantive and procedural law, and conveyancing.
Ikz01 izfrnkok ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Ans. Counter claim is a claim set-up against the plaintiff in the same suit, being based on a cause of action. Q.2 What do you mean by cause of action? Ikz02 okn&gsrq ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Q.3 What is Replication? Ikz03 izfr&mRrj D;k gS\ And. The Court can in its discretion call upon the plaintiff to file a written statement in answer to the please of the defendant or call upon the defendant to file an additional written statement in answer to the claim of the plaintiff. Q.4 What is set-off? Ikz04 izfrlknu D;k gS\ Ans. Set off is a claim for debt or damages set up by the defendant against the plaintiff in reduction of his claim. Q.5 What do you mean by F.I.R.? Ikz05 ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 ls vki D;k le>rs gks\ Ans. FIR is a written document prepared by the Police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. It is a report of information that reaches the police first in point of time. Q.6 What do you meant by Criminal complaint? Ikz06 ifjokn ls vkidk vfHkizk; D;k gS\ Ans. Complaint is a document which is sent or presented to the Magistrate with a view to his taking action and not merely with a view to give information. Q.7 Distinguish between complaint and F.I.R.? Ikz07 ifjokn rFkk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa D;k vURkj gS Ans. A complaint is an allegation made orally one in writing to a Magistrate. F.I.R. is given in writing or orally to a police officer. Q.8 Distinguish between Inquiry and Investigation? Ikz08 tkap ,oa vUos”k.k esa D;k vUrj gS\ Ans. According to Sec.2(g) of CroP.C. – Inquiry means every inquiry, other than a trial, conducted under this code by a Magistrate or court. Investigation – According to Sec. 2(h) of Cr.P.C. 1973 Investigation includes all the proceedings under this code for the collection of evidence conducted by a police officer or by any person (other than a Magistrate) who is authorized by a Magistrate in this behalf. Q.9 What do you meant by ‘Deed’? Ikz09 vfHkys[k D;k gS\ Ans. A legal document that is signed and delivered, especially one regarding the ownership of property or legal rights. Q.10 What are essential elements of ‘Gift’. Ikz010 nku ds vko’;d rRo D;k gS\ Ans. The essential elements of a gift are :- (a) The absence of consideration (b) The doner (c) The done (d) The subject matter (e) The transfer and the acceptance. Q.11 What do you meant by ‘Mortgage . Ikz011 ÞcU/kdß ls vkidk D;k vk’k; gS\ Ans. A mortgage is a way to use one’s real property, like land, a house or a building, as a guarantee for a loan to get money. Q.12 Differences between “Mortgage” & ‘Pledge’ & Will & Gift. Ikz012 cU/kd ,oa fxjoh esa D;k vUrj gS\ ,oa olh;r ,oa nku esa D;k vUrj gSA Ans. The security in Mortgaged is an immovable property, while in a pledge it is a movable property.
Q.13 What is your subject name?
Ans. Drafting of pleading and Conveyancing Q.14 Which is main preliminary Civil Court? Ans. District court Q.15 On which article of the Indian Constitution deals with Superintendence of the High court? Ans. Article 227 of the Indian Constitution. Q.16 How many kinds of writs. Ans. Five writs- Habeus Corpus, Mandamous, Certiorari, Prohibition and Quo-warranto. Q.17 17Under which article of the Indian Constitution writ petition is the S.C & H.C ? Ans. Article 32 and Article 226 of Indian Constitution. Q.18 What do you mean by plaint and written statement? Ans,. Plaint is the statement which is declared by the plaintiff and written statement which is reply by the defendant for the plaint. Q.19 Who are the Plaintiff and Defendant? Ans. Which person files the plaint that plaintiff and which person given plaint’s answer that is defendant. Q.20 What is the nature of civil suit? Ans. Civil suit means the suit relating to the right to the property and right to the post. Q.21 What is pleading? Ans. Pleading means plaint or written statement Q.22 Can you amend in pleading? Ans. Yes Q.23 What do you mean by substantive law & Procedure law? Ans. Substantive law means the law determined the right and duties of the parties and procedural law means the law relating to the disposal of right and duties of the parties. Q.24 What do mean by Conveyancing? Ans. Conveyancing means the transfer of ownership or interest in real property from one person to another by document, such as deed, sale and mortgage.