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DISCUSSION PAPER 2
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) is a leading health insurance entity in the
US that prioritizes quality improvement and cost optimization for the health of US citizens. The
KFF health reforms report of 2019 on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act reveals
several pertinent health issues about public health, health coverage and legislative policies that
might positively or negatively affect the cost and quality of healthcare in the near future based on
the type of state administration in place ("Health Reform", 2019). This paper will discuss the
summaries of specific pieces of the ACA and their effect on the health status in the country.
As an individual, I believe that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act should
remain as a law in the country due to several public health reasons. Firstly, the ACA has
significantly increased healthcare coverage across the country as it focused on the uninsured and
the underinsured population. The increase in coverage has impacted the general community
positively, increasing the life expectancy in the country form 75 years to 78 years since its
inception ("Health Reform," 2019). Secondly, the law provides the consumers with a way of
holding the insurance companies accountable for the health quality they receive, while keeping
the costs down. This piece places pressures on the healthcare provider to give value-based care.
Based on the health reforms report by KFF, several features of the ACA that impact
health are not known. For instance, the act covers preventive healthcare at no cost for
subscribers. This aspect has massive positive implications for public health. This piece of the law
affects me as a citizen in such a way that it protects me as an individual from infectious diseases
through curbing transmission and aiding the eradication of certain illnesses and their causative
microbes (Barker, 2009). Secondly, the act grants consumers the ability to appeal coverage
determinations and paves the way for an external review procedure of health plans. This way, the
consumers take charge of their health management with insurance companies at their service, not
the other way round. This aspect of the act positively affects me as a citizen as coverage is more
liberal, and I can get the maximum out of my health plan as an individual.
DISCUSSION PAPER 3
References
Barker, A. M. (2009). Advanced practice nursing: Essential knowledge for the profession.