ANALISIS STRUKTUR LANJUT

Tekuk Euler pada Kolom

Muhammad Aswin
13 Mei 2019
, and 𝝊 = f(x)
 𝑑2𝝊
𝐸𝐼 2 = −𝑃𝝊
𝑑𝑥

, and 𝛼 = k
P𝞭 = M effect due to 𝞭 , and 𝝊 = y = f(x)

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸𝐼 2 = −M 𝐸𝐼 2 + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑃δ
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑃 𝑃
+ 𝑦 = 𝝳
𝑑𝑥 2 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 2−1

2−1
 π
𝑘𝑙 =
2
CASE:
𝑙
𝑆𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑟
𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡, 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 30000 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸 = 30000000 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝜋2 𝐸
𝜎𝑐𝑟 =
(𝑙Τ𝑟)2
(𝑙Τ𝑟)2 = (𝜋 2 ∗ 30000000)/30000
𝑙Τ = 99,29 ≈ 100
𝑟
Notes:
1 lbs = 4.4484 N
1 psi = 0.00689 MPa
1 ksi = 1000 psi
1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 feet = 12 inch = 30.48 cm
Based on the above case:
𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡, 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 30000 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑙Τ
𝑟 1 = 150;
> 100
𝜎𝑐𝑟,1 = 13146
𝑙ൗ
𝑟
𝑙Τ
𝑟 2 = 50;
< 100
𝜎𝑐𝑟,2 = 118315
Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan
Penyelesaian:
𝑑1 = 160-2*30 = 100 mm
𝐸𝑠 = 𝐸 = 2,1 ∗ 105 MPa
1 4 4
1
𝐼= 𝜋 𝑑2 − 𝑑1 = 𝜋(1604 − 1004 )
64 64
𝐼 = 2,7247 ∗ 107 𝑚𝑚4
𝜋2 𝐸𝐼 𝜋2 (2,1∗105 )(2,7247∗107 )
𝑃𝑐𝑟 = = = 1.41 ∗ 107 𝑁
𝐿2 20002

𝑃𝑐𝑟 = 1.41 ∗ 104 𝑘𝑁

Soal 3:
Soal 4:
END