Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 3

LAB#3

Lab – 3: Arithmetic Blocks

3.1 Objective:
 To learn the basic Arithmetic Operations ( Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and
Division)
3.2 Pre-Lab Reading:
Intel Microprocessors: Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, 8th Edition, BARRY B.
BREY, Chapter 5, Topic 5.1, 5.2
3.3 Equipment:
Instruments MDA-Win 8086 Trainer
Kit

Components Power Cables

3.4 Code:
3.4.1 Addition:
Algorithm: Operend1 = Operend1 + Operend2
Example:
MOV AL, 5
ADD AL, -3
RET
3.4.2 Subtraction:
Algorithm: Operend1 = Operend1 - Operend2
Example:
MOV AL, 5
ADD AL, 1
RET

1
21395
Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 3

3.4.3 Multiplication:
Algorithm: AX = AL * operand or DX AX = AX * operand
Example:
MOV AL, 301
MOV BL, 6
MUL BL
RET
3.4.4 Division:
Algorithm: AL = AX / operand, AH = reminder or AX= (DX AX) / operand,
DX=reminder
Example:
MOV AL, 100
MOV BL, 3
DIV BL
RET

3.5 Output:
2.5.1: AL = 05H
AL = 02H
2.5.2: AL = 05H
AL = 04H
2.5.3: AL = 00C8H
BL = 04H
AX = 0320H (800)
2.5.4: AX = 00CBH
BL = 04H
AL= 50 (32h), AH = 3
2.7 Exercise:
2
21395
Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 3

2.7.1 Addition:
Addition can be performed in the following way:
REG, Memory
Memory, REG
REG, REG
Memory, Immediate
REG, Immediate
3.7.2 Subtraction:
Subtraction can be performed in the following way
REG, Memory
Memory, REG
REG, REG
Memory, Immediate
REG, Immediate
3.7.3 Multiplication:
Multiplication can be performed in the following way
REG
Memory
3.7.4 Division:
Division can be performed in the following way
REG
Memory

2.8 Notes:

3
21395
Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 3

 When two operands are required for an instruction they are separated by comma. For
example:

REG, memory

 The size must be of same For example:

AL, DL
DX, AX

 Mov instruction is used for transfer of data

Mov AX,BX

2.9 Assessment Sheet:

CMS ID: 21395
DATE: 20-04-2015

1-basic arithmetic operations

Problem Number
2-mul/div/add/sub

Working
Lab Performance
Viva

Total Score in Lab#10

Instructor's Verification

4
21395
Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 3

5
21395