Matrices 1

ANSWERS
1. Given line 6x-10y+3=0, Kx-5y+8 are parallel

=
=
=2
K=3
2. Let equation line

= =1 B (o,b)
A (a,0) B (0,b)
Midpoint of AB = ( , ) = (2p, 2q) x P (2p, 2q)
a =4p b= 4q
End of line + =1 A (a,c)
+ =4
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3.. Given vertices A (2,4,-1) B(3,6,-1) C (4,5,1) let fourth D (x4y4z4)
Mid point of AC = Midpoint of BD
( , , ) = ( , , )
( , , )=( )
x4 + 3 =6 y4+6 = 9 z4-1 = 0
x4 = 3 y4 =3 z4 =1
Fourth vertex (3,3,1)
4. Given point (1,1,1)
Place x+2y+3z-7 =0  (1)
Equation plane passing through (1,1,1) and parallel to (1)
a(x-x1) + b(y-y1) + c (z-z1) = 0
1 (x-1) + 2 (y-1) + 3 (2-1) = 0
X+2y+3z-6 = 0
5. lt → √
lt → √1 + + 1
√ √
lt → √1 + + 1
√
lt → lt → (√1 + + 1)
log3 x (√1 +1)
2 log3
6. lt →
lt →
2 lt →
= 2
lt →
7. y = f(x) = 7
= 7
=7 log7 (x3 + 3x)
=7 log7 (3x2 + 3)
8. y =
Put x = Tanθ
y=
y= ( 2θ)
y = 2θ
y = 2 Tan-1x
= 2. Tan-1x
9. y = x2 + x x = 10 , Δx = 0.01
Δy = f(x+Δx) – f(x)
= [(x+Δx)2+(x+Δx)] – [x2+x]
= x2+ Δx2 + 2xΔx + x +Δx- x2- x
= (2x+1+Δx) Δx
= (20+1+0.1) (0.1)
Δy = 2.11
dy = x Δx
= (x2+x) x Δx
= (2x+1) x Δx
= (2 x 10 +1) (0.1)
= 21 x 0.1  2.1
10. Rolle’s Theorem:
If f: [a, b]  R be a function satisfying
(i) f is continuous on [a, b]

(ii) f is differentiable (a, b)
(iii) f (a) = f (b) then three exists at least one c [a, b] such that
f1(c) = 0.
11. A (2,3) B (-3,4) are two given points P (x, y) be a point on 10cms.
Are of ΔPAB = 8.5 P (x1 y1) A (2,3) B (-3,4)
ΔPAB = x1 (y2-y3) + x2 (y3-y1) + x3 (y1-y2) = 8.5
= x (3-4) + 2 (4-y1 ) – 3(y1 -3) =
= -x-5y+17 = 17
= -x-5y+17 = ± 17
= x+5y =0 (CR) x+5y-3y = 0
The lines of P (x y)
(x+5y) (x+5y-34) = 0
12. Given new equation
x2 +3x4-2y2+17x-7y-11 = 0  (1)
given (h,k) = (2,3)
implies x = x-h y = y-k
x = x-2 y = y-3
Substitution in equation (1) 
(x-2)2 + 3(x-2)(y-3) – 2 (y-3)2 + 17 (x-2) – 7 (y-3) – 11 = 0
x2 + 3xy – 2y2 + 4x –y-20 = 0
13. Given equations √3x + y = 4
i) Slope intercepts form
√3x + y = 4
y = -√3x + 4
it is in y = mx + c
Slope m = -√3
Y-intercept c = 4
ii) Intercept form
√3x + y = 4
√
+ =1
+ =1
√
x-intercept =
√
y-intercept = 4
iii) Normal form
√3x + y = 4
Dividing by (√3) + 1 = √4 =2
√
+ =
√
x( )+y( )=2
√
cos α = sin α = p=2
α=
implies Equation of lines x cos + y sin = 2
14. f (x) = x≠0
(b2 – a2 ) x=0
–
lt → ( ) = lt →
() ()
= lt →
( ) ( )
= −2 lt → x lt →
( ) ( )
= -2 x 1 x ( )x1x( )
( )( )
= -2
( ) )
= -2 =
Implies lt → ( )= ( 0)
Implies f is continuous at x = 0
15. f(x) = Tan 2x

( ) ( )
f1(x) = lt →
( )
= lt →
( )
–
( )
= lt →
( ) ( )
= lt → ( )
( )
= lt → ( )
= lt → lt ( )
→
2x .
= 2 sec22x
16. y = 5x4 point (1,5)
= 20x3
Slope of tangent at (1,5)
m = 20(1)3 = 20
Equation of Tangent
y-5 = 20 (x-1)
20x-y-15 = 0
Slope of normal at (1,5)
m=
Equation of normal
y-5 = (x-1)
20y-100 = -x+1
x + 20y-101 = 0
17. Given curve y = 2x2
P(x,y) = (2,8) put
Given that =4
=?
y = 2x2
= 2x2
= 4x.
= 4 (2) x 4
= 32
Implies Rate of change in y = 32
18. Given A(-2,-1) B (6,-1) C (2,5)
AD, BE are altitudes.
A
Slope of BC = =
B
Slope of AD =
Each of AD y+1 = (x+2)
3y + 3 = 2x + 4 B D C
2x – 3y+1 = 0  (1)
Slope of CA = = =
Slope of BE =
Equation of BE y+1 = (x-6)
3y+3 = -2x+12
2x+3y-9 = 0  (2)
Solve of (1) & (2)
2x-3y+1 = 0
2x+3y-9 = 0
4x – 8 = 0  x = 2
y=
orthocenter = (2, )
19. Given equation 2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1 =0
Line x+2y = k  (1)
=1  (2)
Homogenizing the curve (1) and (2)
2x2-2xy+3y2+2x(1)-y(1)-1(1)2 = 0
2x2-2xy+3y2+(2x-y) ( )-( )2 = 0
2x2-2xy+3y2+ ( )-( ) =0
2k2x2 – 2k2xy + 3k2y2 + k (2x2+3xy-2y2) – x2-4y2-4xy = 0
(2k2 + 2k – 1) x2 + (-2k2 + 3k – 4) xy + (3k2 - 2k – 4) y2 = 0
Given lines are perpendicular
a+b=0
2k2 + 2k -1 + (3k2 – 2k -4) = 0
5k2 – 5 = 0
k=±1
20. ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0  (1)
Let separate lines of (1)
lx+my+n1 = 0  (1)
lx+my+n2 = 0  (2)
Combined equation and compare
a1a2 = a b1b2 = b lm + lm = 2h
l2 = a m2 = b 2lm = 2h
lm = h
ln1+ln2 = 2g (or) mn2 + mn1 = 2f

n1 + n2 = n1+n2 =
i. h2 = (lm)2 = l2m2 = ab
ii. =
mg = lf
m2g2 = l2f2
bg2 = af2
| |
iii. Distance = √
( )
=
√
( )
=
√
( ) )
=
√
= ( )
Y
21.
B
E
G
F
X
O
C D
Let ‘a’ be the length of each side of a cube let one vertex of the cube be the origin and
the coordinative axes along the three edges. , , and passing through origin.
The foue diagonals are , , , . The co-ordinates of the vertices of the cube
are 0 (0,0,0) A (a,0,0) B(0,a,0) C (0,0,a) F (a,a,a) E (a,a,0) G (0,a,a,) D (a,0,a)
Let l,m,n are diagonals s of a given ray and this ray makes angles α, ß, γ, δ with four
diagonals of cube.
Diagonals of = (a-0, a-0,a-0) = (a,a,a)
Diagonals of OF = √ , , = ( , , )
√ √ √ √ √
Then Diagonals of = ( , , )
√ √ √
Diagonals of = ( , , )
√ √ √
Diagonals of CE =( , , )
√ √ √
Angle between ray and OF ‘α’
cos α = l + + =
√ √ √ √
cos ß =
√
cos γ =
√
cos δ =
√
cos2 α + cos2ß + cos2 γ + cos2 δ = ( ) +( ) +( ) +( )

√ √ √ √
= = ( + + )=
22. √1 − + 1− = a (x-y)  (1)
Let x = Sinθ1 y = Sinθ2
(1) =
√1 − θ1 + √1 − θ2 = a (Sinθ1- Sinθ2)
Cosθ1+ Cosθ2 = a(Sinθ1- Sinθ2)
2cos cos = a (2cos ) sin ( )
( )
= 9
( )
− = 2 cot-1 (a)
Sin-1 x – sin-1 y = 2 cot-1 (a)
Differentiate with respect to ‘x’
1 1
− =0
√1 − 1−
1 1
=
1− √1 −
1−
=
1−
23. Given equations xmyn = am+n  (1)
Differentiate with respect to xm nyn-1 + yn. mnm-1 = 0
−
=
−
=
Since slope of Tangent at P (x,y)
−
=
Equations of tangent
y-y1 = ( − )
−
− = +
1 1
+ = +
+
+ =
+ + + = 1
It meet x, y axis at A and B

A=( , 0) : B = ( 0, . )
P (x,y) divides AB − ∶ −
x- ∶ −0
+
−1∶ 1 → :
24. Let 2n be the length and y be the breadth of rectangle.
Let n be the radius of semicircle.
Given perimeter = 20
2x + 2y + πx = 20
2y = 20 – πx – 2x  (1)
Area of window = Area of rectangle + Area of Semicircle
= x(2y) + πx r=x
.
= x (20- πx-2x) + x x
= 20x - πx − 2x +
f( x ) = 20x - - 2x y y
1
f (x) = 20- πx – 4x
for max f1(x) = 0
20 = (π + 4) n
n = 2x
max area of window = f( )
= 20 ( )- ( )2 – 2( )2
( )
= ( )
= seet.

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ANSWERS

1. Given line 6x-10y+3=0, Kx-5y+8 are parallel

2. Let equation line

End of line + =1 A (a,c)

Mid point of AC = Midpoint of BD

4. Given point (1,1,1)

Place x+2y+3z-7 =0  (1)

Equation plane passing through (1,1,1) and parallel to (1)

a(x-x1) + b(y-y1) + c (z-z1) = 0

1 (x-1) + 2 (y-1) + 3 (2-1) = 0

log3 x (√1 +1)

=7 log7 (x3 + 3x)

= x2+ Δx2 + 2xΔx + x +Δx- x2- x

If f: [a, b]  R be a function satisfying

(i) f is continuous on [a, b]

Are of ΔPAB = 8.5 P (x1 y1) A (2,3) B (-3,4)

ΔPAB = x1 (y2-y3) + x2 (y3-y1) + x3 (y1-y2) = 8.5

= x (3-4) + 2 (4-y1 ) – 3(y1 -3) =

= x+5y =0 (CR) x+5y-3y = 0

12. Given new equation

given (h,k) = (2,3)

implies x = x-h y = y-k

Substitution in equation (1) 

(x-2)2 + 3(x-2)(y-3) – 2 (y-3)2 + 17 (x-2) – 7 (y-3) – 11 = 0

x2 + 3xy – 2y2 + 4x –y-20 = 0

13. Given equations √3x + y = 4

i) Slope intercepts form

ii) Intercept form

iii) Normal form

14. f (x) = x≠0

15. f(x) = Tan 2x

16. y = 5x4 point (1,5)

Slope of tangent at (1,5)

Slope of normal at (1,5)

17. Given curve y = 2x2

P(x,y) = (2,8) put

Implies Rate of change in y = 32

18. Given A(-2,-1) B (6,-1) C (2,5)

AD, BE are altitudes.

Each of AD y+1 = (x+2)

Equation of BE y+1 = (x-6)

Solve of (1) & (2)

Line x+2y = k  (1)

Homogenizing the curve (1) and (2)

2k2x2 – 2k2xy + 3k2y2 + k (2x2+3xy-2y2) – x2-4y2-4xy = 0

(2k2 + 2k – 1) x2 + (-2k2 + 3k – 4) xy + (3k2 - 2k – 4) y2 = 0

Given lines are perpendicular

2k2 + 2k -1 + (3k2 – 2k -4) = 0

20. ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0  (1)

Let separate lines of (1)

ln1+ln2 = 2g (or) mn2 + mn1 = 2f

Diagonals of = (a-0, a-0,a-0) = (a,a,a)

cos2 α + cos2ß + cos2 γ + cos2 δ = ( ) +( ) +( ) +( )

22. √1 − + 1− = a (x-y)  (1)

Let x = Sinθ1 y = Sinθ2

Sin-1 x – sin-1 y = 2 cot-1 (a)

Differentiate with respect to ‘x’

23. Given equations xmyn = am+n  (1)

Differentiate with respect to xm nyn-1 + yn. mnm-1 = 0