Rekayasa Geofisika

Asrim, S.Si, M.Eng

Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan

Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin
2018
 Perkuliahan Pengantar Rekayasa dan Desain I
Oktober November Desember Januari
2018 2018 2018 2019

1.Pengenalan, Silabus, 4.Elemen kunci dalam 8. Ujian Tengah 13.Rekayasa

dan Kontrak Kuliah analisis rekayasa Semester Pertambangan

2.Peran rekayasa dan 5.Langkah Penyelesaian

9. Rekayasa Komputer 14.Rekayasa Geologi
desain dalam Masalah
masyarakat dan profesi
insinyur 10.Rekayasa Elektrikal 15.Rekayasa
6. Energi : bentuk, dan Elektronik Geofisika
konversi dan konservasi
3.Aspek‐aspek dalam 11.Rekayasa Kimia dan 16. Ujian Akhir
rekayasa dan Proses Semester
keterkaitannya 7. Rekayasa Mekanikal
12.Rekayasa Sipil dan
Lingkungan
 Applied geophysics
Geophysics is the application of physical principles and methods to
problems in Earth Sciences

There is no clear distinction between general and applied geophysics…

…but in general geophysics methods are typically applied to solve

academic questions, whereas applied geophysics can be characterized
by the application of geophysical methods for commercial purposes
(“making money”).

Examples:
 oil, gas, coal, minerals, …
 groundwater
 geo-engineering (tunnels, dams, …)
 archeology
 pollution
 …
 Applied geophysics
Physical methods used in applied geophysics:
Seismic methods: refraction and reflection seismics; VSP; seismic surveys

Gravity surveying: density contrasts; anomalies; gravimeters; corrections

Geomagnetic surveying: induced rock magnetism; anomalies

Electromagnetic surveying: EM fields; survey methods; ground penetrating

radar (GPR)

Electrical surveying: resistivity; VES soundings;

Borehole petrophysics: well logging; core sampling;

Radiometrical surveying: radioactive decay; isotopes; dating;

Geothermal methods: heat flow; conduction;

Applied geophysics
Metode Geofisika
Eksplorasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Pemodelan Data Seismik
 Gem2 – Aeroquest/GeoPhex

http://www.terraplus.ca/products/electromagnetics/gem2.htm
 Resistivity

Active source

TerraPlus
Case Histories http://www.terraplus.ca/case-histories/index.html
Penampang Resistivity
 Gravitational fields
Passive source

LaCoste Romberg Gravimeter

Worden Gravimeter
 Gravity data from the Indian ocean

The sea floor topography is relatively flat, but gravity imaging highlights the
fracture zones as the sediments infilling these fractures are lower in density
than the oceanic crust.
Proton Precession Magnetometers

Tom Boyd’s Introduction to Geophysical Exploration Course

http://www.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/ES304/index.html
Field Operation

Coal mine refuse area

 Pemodelan Data Magnet

7000 gamma anomaly

No excavation planned since

the anomaly is located
adjacent to a water main

From Martinek
 Referensi
Applied Geophysics An Introduction. Fred Beekman,
Jeannot Trampert.

Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I.

tom.h.Wilson.

Applied Geophysics. Jo Morgan.

Terimakasih | asrim12@gmail.com | 082188163387