common design parameters:

Strength Ratio, m= 17.39

Factor, β1= 0.85
ρmin= 0.0034
ρb= 0.0289
ρmax= 0.0209
Ec= 24870.062324
f r= 3.7040518355
n= 8
DESIGN ON ROOF GIRDERS:
6.1.0 DESIGN STRENGTH
fc' 28 MPa
fy 414 MPa
β 0.85
main bar 16 mm
lateral bar 12 mm
6.1.1 CLEAR SPANS fyv 276 MPa
Spans 1: 3.60 m
Spans 2: 3.60 m
Spans 3: 3.60 m

6.1.2 BEAM DIMENSIONS Simply

supported
Minimum thickness for deflection 225
Assume beam size:
depth= 500
width= 250
PC= 40
main bar= 16
lateral ties= 12
n= 8.04
y= 69.25
thickness of slab= 150 mm

Effective depth: 440 mm

6.1.3 DEAD LOADS
Beam weight= 2.94 kN/m
Weightof Truss 0.00 kN/m
Weight of Partition/CHB 10.98 kN/m
Slab right deadload 5.20 kN/m
Slab left deadload 5.20 kN/m
Total dead load 24.33 kN/m
6.1.4 LIVE LOADS
GIRDER= 0.72 kN/m
Slab right liveload 4.50 kN/m
Slab left liveload 4.50 kN/m
Total live load 9.72 kN/m

6.1.5 CONCENTRATED DEAD LOADS (span 3 only )

Beam reaction (2B-1) 0.00 kN

6.1.6 SEISMIC LOADS

Span 1-2-3
Factored seisimic moment= 33.80 kN/m
Factored seisimic shear= 16.90 kN/m
6.1.7 FACTORED LOADS
Factored dead load 29.19 kN/m
Factored live load 15.55 kN/m
Total factored load 44.75 kN/m
6.1.8 COMPUTE MOMENTS
Deadloads
Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 19.7063
Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 22.5215
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 31.5301
Span 2, midspan: (+)M4= 19.7063
Span 2-3, interior support: (-)M5= 31.5301
Span 3, midspan: (+)M6= 22.5215
Span 3-4, interior support: (-)M7= 19.7063

6.1.9 Design factored moments

Primary Load Case
Section
D
Spans 1, exterior end: -19.7063
 Spans1, midspan: 22.5215
Spans 1-2, interior support: -31.5301
Span 2, midspan: 19.7063
Span 2-3, interior support: -31.5301
Span 3, midspan: 22.5215
Span 3-4, interior support: -19.7063

6.1.10 Flexural Reinforcement at midspan

Mu b d Ru
Section
kN-m mm mm mPa
2 41.42 300 440 0.792441
4 36.24 300 440 0.693386
6 41.42 300 440 0.792441

6.1.11 Flexural Reinforcement at supports

Mu b d Ru
Section
kN-m mm mm mPa
-36.24 300 440 0.693386
1
16.06 300 440 0.307241
-57.99 300 440 1.109417
3
5.42 300 440 0.103663
-57.99 300 440 1.109417
5
5.42 300 440 0.103663
-36.24 300 440 0.693386
7
16.06 300 440 0.307241
6.1.12 Shear at face supports
Left, DL = 43.79 kN LL = 17.50 kN
RG-1/1:
Rigth, DL = 50.36 kN LL = 20.12 kN

Left, DL = 43.79 kN LL = 17.50 kN

RG-1/2:
Rigth, DL = 43.79 kN LL = 17.50 kN

Left, DL = 50.36 kN LL = 20.12 kN

RG-1/3:
Rigth, DL = 43.79 kN LL = 17.50 kN

6.1.13 Design for shear

Shear Capacity, φVc= 98.95 kN
Shear limits, Vc= 131.93 kN
2Vc= 263.87 kN
Area of stirrups= 226.19 mm²
Max. spacing= 1123.70 mm
Seismic provision:
Confinement zone= 1.20 m
Max. spacing= 100 mm
For Span 1-3:
Vd= 39.66 kN
Vl= 15.84 kN
Vu= 80.33 kN
Vs= -37.43 kN

Spacing: 200 mm
No. of stirrups within 12 pcs
the confine. Zone
 Therefore, use 12 mm dia. Stirrups, 1 @ 50 12 @ 100 rest @ 200 mm o.c.

6.1.14 Check Deflection

Allowable deflection due to liveload= 10.000 mm
BEAM TYPE: L-BEAM

Effective flange width (b)= 550 mm

yg = 204 mm
Ig= 5106 10^6 mm^4
nAs= 3232.16 mm²
x= 66 mm
Icr= 505 10^6 mm^4
Mcr= 63.83 kN-m
Ma= 44.13 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia= 0.69
Ie = 5106 10^6 mm^4
Immediate deflection due to liveload= 0.0334768918 OK

LONG TERM DEFLECTION:

Compressive steel ratio= 0.0073

Time dependent factor= 2
Multiplier foe long term deflection= 1.46
Deflection due to sustain load= 0.0838
Long term deflection= 0.1562136192 OK
 Liveloads
Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 7.87320
Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 8.99794
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 12.59712
Span 2, midspan: (+)M4= 7.87320
Span 2-3, interior support: (-)M5= 12.59712
Span 3, midspan: (+)M6= 8.99794
Span 3-4, interior support: (-)M7= 7.87320

Primary Load Case Design Moment

L E (-) M (+) M
-7.87320 33.80 kN/m -36.24 kN/m 16.06 kN/m
 8.99794 16.90 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 41.42 kN/m
-12.59712 33.80 kN/m -57.99 kN/m 5.42 kN/m
7.87320 16.90 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 36.24 kN/m
-12.59712 33.80 kN/m -57.99 kN/m 5.42 kN/m
8.99794 16.90 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 41.42 kN/m
-7.87320 33.80 kN/m -36.24 kN/m 16.06 kN/m

As n
Req'd ρ
mm2 pcs
0.002596 456.92 3
0.002267 398.93 2
0.002596 456.92 3

As n
Req'd ρ
mm2 pcs
0.002267 398.93 2
0.000996 175.29 2
0.003382 595.17 3
0.000335 58.89 2
0.003382 595.17 3
0.000335 58.89 2
0.002267 398.93 2
0.000996 175.29 2
 Simply One end Both end
Member supported continuous continuous Cantilever

Beams or ribbed
one way slabs 225.00 194.59 171.43 450.00

simply supported 72.48933

fixed end at support moment 24.16311
fixed end moment at midspan 48.32622
cantilever 289.95732

For midspan
Effective flange width:
a) b≤ 1/4(span)= 900
b)b≤bw +16t= 2250
c)b≤center to center spacing=
a
s
T-BEAM d
L-BEAM