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Rotary Kiln Inlet With Pneumatic Seal
Rotary Kiln Inlet With Pneumatic Seal
Rotary Kiln Inlet With Pneumatic Seal
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Code word
Order number
Contents
1 Safety 1-1
2 Technical data 2-1
3 Components and mode of functioning 3-1
3.1 Components 3-1
3.2 Mode of functioning3-10
4 Transport and assembly 4-1
4.1 Transport and storage instructions 4-1
4.2 Assembly 4-1
4.3 Checks prior to the refractory lining work 4-4
5 Lubrication 5-1
6 Commissioning 6-1
6.1 Preparation for test run 6-1
6.2 Checks prior to the test run 6-1
6.3 Setting and adjustment 6-1
7 Maintenance 7-1
7.1 Safety instructions 7-1
7.2 Inspection 7-3
7.2.1 Inspections during operation 7-3
7.2.2 Inspections during a longer stoppage of the kiln plant 7-4
7.3 Servicing 7-4
7.4 Repair 7-5
8 Trouble shooting 8-1
8.1 Safety instructions 8-1
8.2 Faults, causes and elimination of faults 8-3
9 Spare parts9-1
9.1 Suggestions for enquiries and orders of spare parts 9-1
9.2 Spare parts9-1
10 Appendix 10-1
10.1 Technical drawings 10-1
10.2 Subsuppliers' documentation 10-1
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Safety
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
1 Safety
Note
Be sure to comply with the general safety instructions in the supplement
Important notes on the documentation.
Use
● The rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal is a component of the rotary kiln. Be
sure to comply with the specification of the intended use in section Technical
data.
● Any use other than the intended use is forbidden. POLYSIUS AG is not
responsible for damage resulting from any use other than the intended use. All
other use is at the owner's own risk.
● The intended use also includes observance of the instructions in the machine
manual and compliance with the maintenance instructions.
Transport and assembly
● All transport instructions in this machine manual refer exclusively to the
transport of the machine at the plant site.
● Only use suitable hoisting and load-carrying equipment which is in serviceable
order and has a sufficient load-bearing capacity.
● Never work under a suspended load.
Safety measures for refractory lining work
● Carry out an inspection and maintenance of the holding brake of the rotary
kiln drive in accordance with the subsupplier's instructions before you start
any refractory lining work (see machine manual of the Rotary kiln drive). The
holding brake must always be in a safe and reliable condition.
● Ensure that the holding brake of the rotary kiln drive is always closed as long
as personnel or movable equipment are in the rotary kiln.
● Do not open the holding brake for turning the rotary kiln until all personnel and
movable equipment have been removed from the rotary kiln.
● Refractory lining work may only be carried out section by section to prevent
the torque from exceeding the permissible holding torque of the rotary kiln
drive's holding brake.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Safety Machine manual
2 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Operation
● Any safety checks before or during operation depend on the relevant national
regulations. The plant management is responsible for the performance and
recording of such checks.
● The plant management has to ensure that the whole area of the rotary kiln is
cordoned off, so that it is impossible for persons to come into contact with
rotating parts.
● If changes in the machine or its operating behaviour occur that are relevant to
safety, shut it down immediately.
Maintenance
● Make absolutely sure that all machines and motors whose operation might
endanger persons or equipment are switched off and safeguarded against
restarting for the entire duration of the maintenance work.
● Before beginning any repair work, make absolutely sure that the rotary kiln
has swung to a complete stop in its centre of gravity position and has been
secured by means of the holding brake of the rotary kiln drive.
● Before performing any work on the machine, make sure that there is no risk of
burns when touching the machine.
● Do not permit work on the stopped rotary kiln to be carried out without suitable
fall protection.
● Ensure that all rotating parts of the machine have come to a complete
standstill before you remove any protection devices or open any covers.
● Only specially authorised and trained personnel may open the inspection
ports. There is danger of being burned by hot gas or spattering hot material!
● Before performing any work on the machine, make sure that no hot material is
in the machine when inspection covers and service covers are opened.
● Switch off the power supply to the electrical components before beginning any
maintenance work.
● Make absolutely sure that the pneumatic piping is relieved of pressure before
disconnecting it.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Safety
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 3
● Keep the machine free of oily and combustible substances and materials.
Never use gasoline or other easily inflammable substances for cleaning the
machine.
● When work is being performed inside the machine, make absolutely sure that
fresh air is supplied continuously (by injection or suction), so that the inhaled
air remains free from noxious constituents. Aeration with pure oxygen is
forbidden.
● Wear dust protection masks when work is carried out in the machine, as a
large amount of dust has to be expected.
● Remove incrustations and possibly loose refractory lining at the ceiling before
inspecting the machine.
● Make absolutely sure that the material has an adequate bearing capacity or
suitably cover the material before inspecting the machine.
● Only use 24 volt lamps to illuminate the interior of the machine.
● Strictly observe the welding instructions when performing any welding work.
● When electric arc welding or cutting are being performed, you must ensure
that personnel cannot come into contact with electrically conductive
components. Use insulating underlays for this purpose.
● If you carry out electric welding on any part of the machine, never conduct the
welding current through plain or antifriction bearings, other moving connecting
elements or measuring devices. Always directly connect the welding current
return lead to the part being welded.
● Remount all protection devices when the maintenance work has been
finished. Make absolutely sure that no persons are inside the plant component
before you properly close the inspection and service covers.
● After all maintenance work, check that there are no leaks in joints and
connections.
● Check that all signs are complete and distinctly legible. Provide new signs, if
necessary.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Technical data
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
2 Technical data
Note
Information concerning the electrical equipment is contained in the separate
electrical documentation or in the subsuppliers' documentation.
Basic data
Year of manufacture
Pneumatic cylinder
Qty. Piece(s)
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Components and mode of functioning Machine manual
2 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Fig. 1
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Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 3
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Components and mode of functioning Machine manual
4 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Fig. 2
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Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 5
Fig. 3
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Components and mode of functioning Machine manual
6 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Fig. 4
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Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 7
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Components and mode of functioning Machine manual
8 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Fig. 5
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Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 9
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Components and mode of functioning Machine manual
10 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
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Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 11
Powdery feed material which passes into the area of the seal is carried away by
webs welded into the support ring (1.4) and returned to the rotary kiln.
Excessive quantities of dust which accumulate in the rotary kiln due to
accumulation of feed material can, however, not be transported. In these cases
the cause must be found and eliminated by suitable measures.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Transport and assembly
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
4.2 Assembly
Required personnel
To ensure correct performance of the work, it is important that all the assigned
personnel have received special training for the tasks to be performed.
Note
It is a prerequisite of our warranty that assembly supervision and assembly
inspection are performed by a specialist from POLYSIUS AG.
Required tools
It is a prerequisite for the correct performance of the work that all tools and
appliances are carefully selected.
No special tools are required. However, you may need torque wrenches and
hydraulic pumps of a bigger size than normal.
Whether or not you need auxiliary equipment, such as scaffolds or auxiliary
mounting supports, depends on the conditions in your plant.
Note
The basic safety instructions must be complied with. Also refer to the section
Safety.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Transport and assembly Machine manual
2 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
CAUTION
Welding current
Moving connecting elements or sliding surfaces could be damaged.
I. Always directly connect the welding current return lead to the part
being welded.
II. Never conduct the welding current through plain or antifriction
bearings, other moving connecting elements or measuring devices.
Note
The following assembly description does not detail the individual steps for
assembling the machine but rather gives an overview of the work to be
performed.
Changes in the planning of the plant during the processing of the contract may
lead to deviations from this assembly description.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Transport and assembly
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 3
Note
The joints of the non-rotating ring (2.9) must be positioned vertically.
● Align the contact surfaces with each other and weld them. Then grind off the
weld overfills.
● Weld the flange of the non-rotating ring (2.9) to the inlet housing (B).
● Install the support ring (1.4) with the wear ring (1.4.1) to the rotary kiln inlet
(1.0).
● Install the sealing ring (2.7), the wear ring (2.7.1) and the seal suspension
(3.0).
Note
Align the sealing ring in such a way that there is uniform distance between the
sealing ring (2.7) and the non-rotating ring (2.9) around the entire
circumference.
Note
For inserting the sealing cord (2.8) force off the sealing ring (2.7) from the non-
rotating ring (2.9).
● Mount the pneumatic cylinders (2.4), and install the abutments (2.4.1) and the
heat insulation (2.4.2).
● Mount the slide-off preventer (2.10).
● Install the compressed air supply system (2.5) including the conditioning unit
(2.6).
● Tension the sealing cord.
Note
The sealing cord (2.8) must tightly encircle the non-rotating ring (2.9). However,
make absolutely sure that the tensioning ropes of the tensioning device are not
too tight, as this would impair the optimum functioning of the seal.
● Install the refractory material in the kiln inlet housing and in the kiln shell in
accordance with the instructions given in section Checks prior to the
refractory lining work.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Transport and assembly Machine manual
4 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Note
We suggest you secure the marked screws / nuts by a welding spot after having
completed the final assembly / cold test run.
Fig. 6
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Lubrication
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
5 Lubrication
Note
The POLYSIUS table of lubricants with the lubricant reference numbers is
contained in the supplement Important notes on the documentation. The
supplement is contained in this folder or at the beginning of the overall
documentation. Each lubricant has a unique reference number to which the
lubrication instructions in this section relate. The table gives a complete list of all
subsuppliers and products approved by POLYSIUS AG. It is the responsibility of
the lubricant subsupplier to select appropriate lubricants corresponding to the
lubricant reference numbers. POLYSIUS AG accepts no liability for the
correctness of these data. If you wish to use a lubricant that is not included in
the Table of lubricants, you have to first obtain the express permission of
POLYSIUS AG. The supplement Important notes on the documentation also
contains the generally valid Notes on lubrication.
CAUTION
Lubricants that are not properly stored, used and disposed of are an
environmental hazard.
They can harm humans, animals and plants.
Ensure that the environment is not polluted when lubricants are stored,
used and disposed of and carefully observe the relevant national
legislation for the protection of the environment when handling lubricants.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Lubrication Machine manual
2 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
The different makes of lubricants corresponding to the lubricant reference numbers are shown in the Table of
lubricants in the supplement Important notes on the documentation. The supplement is contained in this folder or at the
beginning of the overall documentation.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Commissioning
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
6 Commissioning
6.1 Preparation for test run
Note
It is a prerequisite of our warranty that the first test run is carried out in the
presence of specialists from POLYSIUS AG and in accordance with their
instructions.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Maintenance
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
7 Maintenance
7.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
The rotary kiln and the rotary kiln inlet are hot.
You may suffer very severe burns.
Always use the required protective clothing.
DANGER
It is forbidden to carry out work at rotating machines.
You could be severely injured.
The plant management has to ensure that the whole area of the machine is
cordoned off, so that it is impossible for persons to come into contact with
rotating parts.
DANGER
Never open doors or manholes during operation!
You could be very severely injured by material falling out or spattering.
I. Always observe the respective signs!
II. Only specially authorised and trained personnel may open the
inspection ports.
DANGER
Before beginning any maintenance work, make absolutely sure that the
rotary kiln has swung to a complete stop in its centre of gravity position
and has been secured by means of the holding brake of the rotary kiln
drive.
You could fall from the rotary kiln.
Do not work on the rotary kiln without suitable fall protection.
DANGER
The machine contains parts under voltage.
You could be severely injured.
Switch off the power supply to all electrical components before starting
any maintenance work.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Maintenance Machine manual
2 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
DANGER
There is hot combustion gas inside the rotary kiln.
There is mortal danger due to carbon monoxide!
Make absolutely sure that there is no longer any carbon monoxide in the
rotary kiln and wait until it has cooled down before going inside.
DANGER
Coatings in the machine can fall down or give way.
You could be buried alive or sink into the material.
I. Remove incrustations and possibly loose refractory lining at the ceiling
before inspecting the machine.
II. Make absolutely sure that the material has an adequate bearing
capacity or suitably cover the material before inspecting the machine.
CAUTION
Welding current
Moving connecting elements or sliding surfaces could be damaged.
I. Always directly connect the welding current return lead to the part
being welded.
II. Never conduct the welding current through plain or antifriction
bearings, other moving connecting elements or measuring devices.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Maintenance
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 3
7.2 Inspection
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Maintenance Machine manual
4 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
7.3 Servicing
No. Work to be performed Frequency Comments
1 Empty the water separator As required
2 Replace the compressed air oiler As required
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Maintenance
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 5
7.4 Repair
Required personnel
To ensure correct performance of the work, it is important that all the assigned
personnel have received special training for the tasks to be performed.
Note
We recommend having the repair work carried out under the supervision of an
expert from POLYSIUS AG.
Required tools
It is a prerequisite for the correct performance of the work that all tools and
appliances are carefully selected.
No special tools are required. However, you may need torque wrenches of a
bigger size than normal.
Whether or not you need auxiliary equipment, such as scaffolds or hoists,
depends on the operating conditions in your plant.
General
Note
The basic safety instructions must be complied with. Also refer to the section
Safety.
Ensure absolute cleanliness at all times during the repair work in order to prevent
dirt from entering the bearings, the drives or other sensitive parts of the machine
or plant.
Note
Repair measures are limited to work on the pneumatic cylinders (2.4) and the
conditioning units (2.6), as well as replacement of wear parts, such as the wear
rings (1.4.1 and 2.7.1), the sealing cord (2.8) and the refractory lining.
Every 2nd pneumatic cylinder (2.4) is connected to ring piping. For replacement
purposes, the respective ring piping can be shut off. The sealing function is then
temporarily maintained by half the pneumatic cylinders.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Maintenance Machine manual
6 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Note
We recommend having all repair work on the machine other than the above
carried out under the supervision of a specialist from POLYSIUS AG.
Note
After you have completed the repair work, you must check the machine/plant
again in accordance with section Checks prior to the test run.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Trouble shooting
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
8 Trouble shooting
8.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
The rotary kiln and the rotary kiln inlet are hot.
You may suffer very severe burns.
Always use the required protective clothing.
DANGER
It is forbidden to carry out work at rotating machines.
You could be severely injured.
The plant management has to ensure that the whole area of the machine is
cordoned off, so that it is impossible for persons to come into contact with
rotating parts.
DANGER
Never open doors or manholes during operation!
You could be very severely injured by material falling out or spattering.
I. Always observe the respective signs!
II. Only specially authorised and trained personnel may open the
inspection ports.
DANGER
Before beginning any maintenance work, make absolutely sure that the
rotary kiln has swung to a complete stop in its centre of gravity position
and has been secured by means of the holding brake of the rotary kiln
drive.
You could fall from the rotary kiln.
Do not work on the rotary kiln without suitable fall protection.
DANGER
The machine contains parts under voltage.
You could be severely injured.
Switch off the power supply to all electrical components before starting
any maintenance work.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Trouble shooting Machine manual
2 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
DANGER
There is hot combustion gas inside the rotary kiln.
There is mortal danger due to carbon monoxide!
Make absolutely sure that there is no longer any carbon monoxide in the
rotary kiln and wait until it has cooled down before going inside.
DANGER
Coatings in the machine can fall down or give way.
You could be buried alive or sink into the material.
I. Remove incrustations and possibly loose refractory lining at the ceiling
before inspecting the machine.
II. Make absolutely sure that the material has an adequate bearing
capacity or suitably cover the material before inspecting the machine.
CAUTION
Welding current
Moving connecting elements or sliding surfaces could be damaged.
I. Always directly connect the welding current return lead to the part
being welded.
II. Never conduct the welding current through plain or antifriction
bearings, other moving connecting elements or measuring devices.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Trouble shooting
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 3
Local thermal The refractory lining in the inlet Shut down the rotary kiln
deformation, bulges on end section (1.1) is damaged immediately, complying with the
the inlet end section stopping conditions, and replace the
(1.1) due to refractory lining according to
overheating subsupplier's instructions.
In the case of damage to the inlet
end shell section or inlet segments:
Repair or replace the damaged
sections.
In serious cases: Replace the
respective shell section.
Material escaping from The feed material is banking Alter the mode of operation of the
the area of the seal up due to coating in rotary kiln rotary kiln to avoid coating
or coating rings
(see operating manual)
Overfilling of the rotary kiln Reduce the feed rate or increase the
kiln rotation speed
(see operating manual)
Note
After you have completed the repair work, you must check the machine/plant
again in accordance with section Checks prior to the test run.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Machine manual Spare parts
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
9 Spare parts
9.1 Suggestions for enquiries and orders of spare parts
Dear customer, Polysius AG wants to make spare part enquiries and spare part
order placements as easy and efficient as possible. For this purpose we have
prepared a table containing all data required by our spare parts department to
ensure optimum processing in the most speedy and trouble-free manner. Please
copy the title page and the page with the corresponding table. Complete the
columns for quantity and units. Mark the parts you require with a cross in the
column Order or in the column Enquiry. Send the title page, together with the
table, to the spare parts department of POLYSIUS AG. If the table relates to more
than one machine, please also inform us of the POLYSIUS Order Code (POC) of
the machine for which you require the spare parts.
en-KP.JNT.003.A
Spare parts Machine manual
2 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Fig. 8
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Machine manual Spare parts
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 3
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Spare parts Machine manual
4 Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal
Fig. 9
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Machine manual Appendix
Rotary kiln inlet with pneumatic seal 1
10 Appendix
10.1 Technical drawings
Note
For drawing numbers, please refer to the table of contents of this folder.
Assembly drawing
Pneumatic cylinder
en-KP.JNT.003.A