Departamento de Ingeniería Civil

Programa de Maestría en Ingeniería Sísmica y Estructuras

Mecánica de sólidos avanzada

MIS – 505 – 01

Profesor:
Nicolás R. Peralta

Examen final

Por

Richard Santos
1085349

26-01-2019
𝑑𝑢𝑥
= 0.01 + 𝑦(0.048 − 0.006𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢𝑥
= 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥2
𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑢𝑦
= 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢𝑦
=0
𝑑𝑥

1
𝐸
1 0.01 + 𝑦(0.048 − 0.006𝑥) 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2
= (2 [ 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0 ]
2
0.01 + 𝑦(0.048 − 0.006𝑥) 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0.01 + 𝑦(0.048 − 0.006𝑥) 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2
+[ 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0 ]𝑥[ 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0 ])

X=1 Y=1
1 0.052 0.042 0.052 0.042 0.052 0.042
𝐸 = (2 [0.042 0] + [0.042 0] 𝑥 [0.042 0])
2
1 0.052 0.042 0.004468 0.002184
𝐸 = (2 [0.042 0] + [0.002184 0.001764])
2

0.054 0.043
𝐸 = [ 0.043 0.001]

0.052 0.042
𝜖 = [0.042 0]

A=1,1
B=2,2

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 = (1.5,1.5)

𝐸
1 0.01 + 𝑦(0.048 − 0.006𝑥) 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2
= (2 [ 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0 ]
2
0.01 + 𝑦(0.048 − 0.006𝑥) 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0.01 + 𝑦(0.048 − 0.006𝑥) 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2
+[ 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0 ]𝑥[ 0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 0 ])

1 0.0685 0.0585 0.0685 0.0585 0.0685 0.0585

𝐸= (2 [ 0.0585 0 ] + [ 0.0585 0 ] 𝑥 [ 0.0585 0 ])
2

1 0.0685 0.0585 0.00811 0.004

𝐸= (2 [ 0.0585 0 ] + [ 0.004 0 ])
2

0.0725 0.0605
𝐸 = ([ 0.0605 0 ])

2
L= √(2 − 1)2 + (2 − 1)2 = √2

N=[√2
1]
√2

1 1
0.0725 0.0605
1 1 √2 √2
Enn= [
√2 √2
] [ 0.0605 0 ] [ 1 ] = [0.094 0.0428] [ 1 ] = 0.097
√2 √2

∆𝐿 = 𝐿𝐸𝑛𝑛 = √2 ∗ 0.097 = 0.1372

Utilización como deformación a épsilon

𝐸 𝑣
𝐸= = 31,868.13 𝑣 = = 0.4286
1 − 𝑣2 1−𝑣

𝜎11 31,868.13 1 0.4286 0 𝜀11

[𝜎22] = [ 0.4286 1 0 ] [𝜀22]
1 − 0.4286^2
𝜎12 0 0 0.5714 𝜀12
𝜎11 39040 16,732 0 𝜀11
[𝜎22] = [16,732 39040 0] [ 0 ]
𝜎12 0 0 22,307 𝜀12

𝜎11 39040(0.01 + 𝑦 ∗ (0.048 − 0.006𝑥))

[𝜎22] = [16732 ∗ (0.01 + 𝑦 ∗ (0.048 − 0.006𝑥))]
𝜎12 22,307 ∗ (0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 )

3
 𝜎11 39040(0.01 + 𝑦 ∗ (0.048 − 0.006𝑥))
[𝜎22] = [16732 ∗ (0.01 + 𝑦 ∗ (0.048 − 0.006𝑥))]
𝜎12 22,307 ∗ (0.048𝑥 − 0.006𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝜎11
= 390.4 + 1639.68𝑦
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝜎12
=0
𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝜎11 𝑑𝜎12
+ = 390.4 + 1639.68𝑦 ≠ 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦

No está en equilibrio bajo en ausencia de fuerzas

4
X=1

Y=1

𝜎11 2030
[𝜎22] = [ 870 ]
𝜎12 937
2030 937
𝜎=[ ]
937 870
Esfuerzos principales

(2030+870)+√(2030+870)2 −4(2030∗870−9702 )
𝜎1 = = 2,580 ksi
2

(2030+870)−√(2030+870)2 −4(2030∗870−9702 )
𝜎2 = = 320 ksi
2

𝜎1 − 𝜎2 2580 − 320
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 1,130 𝑘𝑠𝑖
2 2
1,130 > 30
El material está en fluencia