Inspection Testing and Maintenance of Fire Protection Systems

UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE:

INSPECTION, TESTING,
AND MAINTENANCE
OF
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED

UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE:

INSPECTION, TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE
OF
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use.
Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the
copyright holder.
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND
AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER SUPPORT AGENCY (Preparing Activity)
Record of Changes (changes are indicated by \1\ ... /1/)
Change No. Date Location
This UFC supersedes UFC 3-600-02, dated 1 January 2001.

UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
FOREWORD
The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides
planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies
to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DOD Field Activities in accordance
with USD (AT&L) Memorandum dated 29 May 2002. UFC will be used for all DOD projects and
work for other customers where appropriate. All construction outside of the United States is also
governed by Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA), Host Nation Funded Construction
Agreements (HNFA), and in some instances, Bilateral Infrastructure Agreements (BIA.)
Therefore, the acquisition team must ensure compliance with the more stringent of the UFC, the
SOFA, the HNFA, and the BIA, as applicable.
UFC are living documents and will be periodically reviewed, updated, and made available to
users as part of the Services’ responsibility for providing technical criteria for military
construction. Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), Naval Facilities
Engineering Command (NAVFAC), and Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment
(AFCEE) are responsible for administration of the UFC system. Defense agencies should
contact the preparing service for document interpretation and improvements. Technical content
of UFC is the responsibility of the cognizant DOD working group. Recommended changes with
supporting rationale should be sent to the respective service proponent office by the following
electronic form: Criteria Change Request (CCR). The form is also accessible from the Internet
site listed below.
UFC are effective upon issuance and are distributed only in electronic media from the following
source:
• Whole Building Design Guide web site http://dod.wbdg.org/.
Hard copies of UFC printed from electronic media should be checked against the current
electronic version prior to use to ensure that they are current.
AUTHORIZED BY:
______________________________________ ______________________________________
JAMES C. DALTON, P.E. JOSEPH E. GOTT, P.E.
Chief, Engineering and Construction Chief Engineer
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Naval Facilities Engineering Command
______________________________________ ______________________________________
DENNIS FIRMAN, P.E. MICHAEL McANDREW
Director of the Air Force Center for Engineering Director, Facility Investment and
and the Environment Management
Department of the Air Force Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
(Installations and Environment)
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010

REVISION SUMMARY SHEET
Document: UFC 3-601-02, Operation and Maintenance: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
of Fire Protection Systems
Superseding: This UFC supersedes UFC 3-600-02, dated January 2001, and all subsequent
changes.
Description of Changes: This update to UFC 3-600-02 clarifies many of the requirements in
the January 2001 version, updates references, and further coordinates the Services'
requirements. This version of the UFC:
• Revises the term “waivers” to “exemptions” in accordance with MIL-STD-3007, Standard
Practice for Unified Facilities Criteria and Unified Facilities Guide Specifications.
• Updates offices of responsibility.
• Provides guidance on employee workplace notification.
• Provides guidance on work prioritization.
• Provides guidance on false, mistaken, or accidental fire alarm activations.
• Provides additional guidance on inspection of Halon systems to reduce accidental
leakage of Halon to the atmosphere.
• Incorporates criteria for inspection, testing, and maintenance (ITM) of emergency lighting
systems.
• Incorporates criteria for ITM of egress marking systems.
• Incorporates criteria for ITM of fire and smoke opening protection devices.
• Incorporates criteria for ITM of cross-connection prevention devices.
• Adds new warnings and cautions based on post-event investigations and studies.
Reasons for Changes: This UFC was revised:

• To reflect organizational changes to the alignment of the responsible offices.
• To bring the guidance into compliance with Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) requirements for employee workplace notification and to
provide specific direction on how to comply with the general OSHA requirements.
• To provide guidance on previously unaddressed fire protection systems and features.
• To incorporate lessons learned from post-event investigations and studies.
Impact: This document provides and expands guidance to address field application issues. This
revision:
• Reduces maintenance requirements by using performance-based, reliability-centered
maintenance frequencies rather than prescriptive-based frequencies.
• Consolidates maintenance frequency requirements from multiple sources into a single
source document while continuing to rely on consensus standards and industry
references for the technical task execution details.
• Has no anticipated impacts on maintenance costs.
• Will increase the level of urgency assigned to the repair or correction of impaired fire
safety features as required by public law.
• Will improve employee awareness of potential safety issues in the work place.
• Unifies requirements. All the requirements in this document are unified between the
Services and DOD agencies.
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1

1-1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................. 1
1-2 PURPOSE AND SCOPE................................................................................. 1
1-3 APPLICABILITY .............................................................................................. 1
1-4 AUTHORITY ................................................................................................... 2
1-5 REFERENCES................................................................................................ 2
1-6 OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................... 2
1-7 CRITERIA ....................................................................................................... 2
1-7.1 Systems and Applications Not Covered .................................................... 2
1-7.2 Conflicts .................................................................................................... 3
1-7.3 Exemptions ............................................................................................... 3
1-7.4 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)........................................................... 3
1-8 PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS ................................................................... 4
1-8.1 ITM Tasks ................................................................................................. 4
1-8.2 Other Inspections ...................................................................................... 5
1-9 RECORDS ...................................................................................................... 5
1-10 SYSTEM IMPAIRMENT OR OUT-OF-SERVICE WARNING .......................... 5
1-11 REPAIR OR CORRECTION OF IMPAIRMENTS TO SYSTEM OR
FEATURE PERFORMANCE........................................................................... 5
1-12 SYSTEM IMPAIRMENTS AND REPAIRS AND CORRECTIONS
REPORTING ................................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 2 FACILITY SYSTEMS ................................................................................. 9
2-1 RCM METHODOLOGY ................................................................................... 9
2-1.1 Features Requiring Maintenance .............................................................. 9
2-1.2 Unrequired Features ................................................................................. 9
2-2 ITM TASK DESCRIPTIONS AND FREQUENCIES ........................................ 9
2-2.1 Task Descriptions ..................................................................................... 9
2-2.1.1 Supervised Components ......................................................................... 9
2-2.1.2 Event-Driven Tests................................................................................ 10
2-2.1.3 Excluded National Fire Code Tasks ...................................................... 10
2-2.1.4 Non-ITM Activities ................................................................................. 10
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2-2.1.5 Medical Facilities ................................................................................... 10

2-2.1.6 Fire Extinguishers ................................................................................. 10
2-2.2 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems.......................................................... 10
2-2.3 Wet Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems ................................................... 13
2-2.4 Dry Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems ................................................... 14
2-2.5 Deluge Sprinkler Systems ....................................................................... 17
2-2.6 Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems ................................................ 19
2-2.7 Water Spray Systems ............................................................................. 21
2-2.8 Water Mist Systems ................................................................................ 24
2-2.9 Foam and Foam-Water Systems ............................................................ 25
2-2.10 Standpipe Systems ................................................................................. 32
2-2.11 Hydrants and Monitors ............................................................................ 32
2-2.12 Fire Pumps.............................................................................................. 34
2-2.13 Water Supply Tanks................................................................................ 36
2-2.14 Dry Chemical Systems ............................................................................ 37
2-2.15 Wet Chemical Systems ........................................................................... 38
2-2.16 Halon Systems ........................................................................................ 40
2-2.17 Clean Agent Systems ............................................................................. 42
2-2.18 Carbon Dioxide Systems......................................................................... 44
2-2.19 Emergency Lighting Systems.................................................................. 45
2-2.20 Egress Marking Systems ........................................................................ 46
2-2.21 Fire and Smoke Barrier Opening Protection ........................................... 49
2-2.22 Backflow Prevention Devices .................................................................. 50
CHAPTER 3 MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING SYSTEMS ............................................... 51
3-1 SCOPE.......................................................................................................... 51
3-1.1 Residential Smoke Detectors .................................................................. 51
3-1.2 Residential Sprinkler Systems ................................................................ 51
3-2 ITM TASK DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................... 51
GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................. 53
APPENDIX A REFERENCES ...................................................................................... 55
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FIGURES
Figure Title
Figure 1-1. System Out-of-Service or Impaired Sign ....................................................... 8

Figure 2-1. Liquid Level Measuring System .................................................................. 42
Figure 2-2. Typical Emergency Lighting Systems ......................................................... 46
Figure 2-3. Typical Egress Marking Units...................................................................... 48
Figure 2-4. Typical Combination Egress Marking and Emergency Light Units .............. 48
TABLES
Table Title
Table 2-1. Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks ............................................... 11
Table 2-1. Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks (Continued) ........................... 12
Table 2-2. Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks ....................................................... 13
Table 2-2. Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ................................... 14
Table 2-3. Dry Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks ....................................... 15
Table 2-4. Deluge Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks .......................................................... 17
Table 2-4. Deluge Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)....................................... 18
Table 2-5. Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks .................................... 19
Table 2-5. Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ................ 20
Table 2-5. Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ................ 21
Table 2-6. Water Spray Systems ITM Tasks ................................................................. 22
Table 2-6. Water Spray Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ............................................. 23
Table 2-7. Water Mist Systems ITM Tasks.................................................................... 24
Table 2-7. Water Mist Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ................................................ 25
Table 2-8. Low-Expansion Foam Systems for Flammable Liquid Tanks ITM Tasks ..... 25
Table 2-9. Foam Spray and Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks ........................................... 27
Table 2-9. Foam Spray and Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)........................ 28
Table 2-10. Foam Monitors Nozzle Systems ITM Tasks ............................................... 28
Table 2-10. Foam Monitors Nozzle Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ........................... 29
Table 2-11. Grate Nozzle Foam Systems ITM Tasks .................................................... 30
Table 2-12. High-Expansion Foam Systems ITM Tasks ............................................... 31
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Table 2-13. Standpipe Systems ITM Tasks................................................................... 32

Table 2-14. Hydrants ITM Tasks ................................................................................... 33
Table 2-15. Yard Hydrant Monitors and Hose Houses ITM Tasks ................................ 34
Table 2-16. Fire Pumps ITM Tasks ............................................................................... 34
Table 2-16. Fire Pumps ITM Tasks (Continued) ........................................................... 35
Table 2-17. Water Supply Tanks ITM Tasks ................................................................. 36
Table 2-17. Water Supply Tanks ITM Tasks (Continued).............................................. 37
Table 2-18. Dry Chemical Systems ITM Tasks ............................................................. 37
Table 2-18. Dry Chemical Systems ITM Tasks (Continued).......................................... 38
Table 2-19. Wet Chemical Systems ITM Tasks ............................................................ 38
Table 2-19. Wet Chemical Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ......................................... 39
Table 2-20. Halon Systems ITM Tasks ......................................................................... 40
Table 2-20. Halon Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ...................................................... 41
Table 2-21. Clean Agent Systems ITM Tasks ............................................................... 42
Table 2-21. Clean Agent Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) ........................................... 43
Table 2-22. Carbon Dioxide Systems ITM Tasks .......................................................... 44
Table 2-23. Emergency Lighting Systems ITM Tasks ................................................... 45
Table 2-24. Egress Marking Systems ITM Tasks .......................................................... 47
Table 2-25. Fire and Smoke Barrier Opening Protection ITM Tasks ............................. 49
Table 2-25. Fire and Smoke Barrier Opening Protection ITM Tasks (Continued) ......... 50
Table 2-26. Backflow Prevention Devices ITM Tasks ................................................... 50
Table 3-1. MFH Residential Smoke Detectors ITM Tasks............................................. 52
Table 3-2. MFH Residential Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks ........................................... 52
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1-1 BACKGROUND
This Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) has been developed from an evaluation of
Department of Defense (DOD) facilities, from surveys of maintenance methods, and
from selection of the best practices of the DOD, other government agencies, and the
private sector. This UFC is based on recognized reliability-centered maintenance (RCM)
concepts and reliability-centered risk management. It was prepared using model
building maintenance codes, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA®) National
Fire Codes®, industrial standards, and other recognized standards to the maximum
extent feasible. Personnel safety and continuity of mission were primary considerations.
1-2 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

This UFC provides requirements for inspection, testing, and maintenance (ITM) of
engineered fire protection features in DOD facilities. Do not deviate from these criteria
without prior approval of the component office of responsibility in paragraph 1-7.4.
Do not use this UFC for acceptance or commissioning of fire protection systems.
1-3 APPLICABILITY
1-3.1 The criteria in this UFC apply to DOD facilities located on or outside of DOD
installations, whether acquired by appropriated or non-appropriated funds, or third party
financed and constructed. Facilities include all temporary or permanent structures and
their contents, including waterfront facilities, outside storage, and shore protection for
ships and aircraft, as well as mobile and stationary equipment.
1-3.2 The criteria in this UFC apply to DOD leased and maintained facilities
outside of DOD installations, whether acquired by appropriated or non-appropriated
funds, or third party financed and constructed, when the DOD or a DOD contractor
maintains the facility.
1-3.3 When maintained by the leaser, DOD-leased facilities located outside of

DOD installations, whether acquired by appropriated or non-appropriated funds, or third
party financed and constructed, shall be maintained in accordance with the
requirements of the local (off-installation) authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) or in the
absence of such requirements, this UFC.
1-3.4 Government owned, contractor operated facilities (GOCO) shall follow these
criteria unless alternative ITM requirements and frequencies are specifically included in
the contract documents.
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8 September 2010
1-4 AUTHORITY
1-4.1 This UFC implements these public laws, which are available at
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/uscode/:
• Title 10 United States Code (USC) Section 1794, Military Child Care
• Title 15 United States Code (USC) Section 2227, Fire Safety Systems in
Federally Assisted Buildings (Fire Administration Authorization Act)
• Title 15 United States Code (USC) Section 272, Utilization of Consensus

Technical Standards by Federal Agencies
• Title 29 United States Code (USC) Section 1910, Subpart L, Fire Protection
• Title 29 United States Code (USC) Section 1960, Basic Program Elements
for Federal Employee Occupational Safety and Health Programs and
Related Matters
1-4.2 15 USC § 272 identifies the necessary consensus technical standards

required to implement policy objectives and activities within the area of fire protection
engineering for the DOD. Compliance with criteria issued in accordance with this UFC
does not constitute an exception to the public laws. Fire protection criteria must conform
to the requirements of this UFC and the NFPA National Fire Codes, except as modified
by this UFC and specifically referenced by this UFC. Additional criteria include portions
of the Factory Mutual (FM) Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets (FM Global
Data Sheets), as specifically referenced by this UFC.
1-5 REFERENCES
Appendix A contains a list of references used in this UFC.
1-6 OBJECTIVE
ITM tasks in this UFC represent the minimum required to achieve a 99 percent overall
system reliability in response to an actual fire event.
1-7 CRITERIA
Use the task frequencies in this UFC in lieu of the frequencies in the National Fire
Codes except as indicated in paragraph 1-7.1.
1-7.1 Systems and Applications Not Covered

When a specific system or application is not addressed by this UFC, follow national
building codes, recognized industry standards, and standard engineering practices. In
the absence of such technical information, contact the DOD component AHJ (paragraph
1-7.4). Fire department operations, staffing, and equipment are not addressed in this
UFC.
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8 September 2010
1-7.2 Conflicts
If a conflict exists between this UFC and any other DOD document, referenced code,
standard, or publication, this UFC takes precedence. Individual DOD components
(paragraph 1-7.4) may issue technical guidance, which takes precedence.
1-7.3 Exemptions
Criteria exemptions may be approved by the AHJ where an alternative ITM action
providing equivalent fire protection and life safety exists and is also approved. Requests
must include justification, hazard analysis, cost comparison, criteria applied, and other
pertinent data. Lack of funds or cost savings do not justify an exemption. Exemptions
may be granted only for specific requests and will not extend to cases with similar
circumstances.
1-7.4 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)

For this UFC, the AHJ is the component office of responsibility:
• U.S. Army: Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

(HQ USACE/CECW-CE)
• U.S. Navy: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Headquarters Chief

Engineer Organization (NAVFACENGCOM HQ-CHE)
• U.S. Marine Corps: HQMC Code LFF-1
• U.S. Air Force: Headquarters Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency
Operations and Programs Support Division (HQ AFCESA/CEO)
• Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Chief, Security Operations (DES-SO)
• National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Installation Operations Office

(NGA/SIO)
• National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), Management Services and

Operations/Environmental Safety Office (MS&O/ESO)
• Washington Headquarters Service (WHS), Office of the Pentagon Fire

Marshal (OPFM)
• All other DOD components: Director, Installations Requirements and

Management, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
(Installations) via the DOD Fire Protection Engineering Working Group
(FPEWG)
Note: The FPEWG is comprised of the AHJ from each Service or agency. Each
member of the FPEWG is a fire protection engineer (GS-804, Fire Protection Engineer,
individual qualification standard).
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1-8 PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS
1-8.1 ITM Tasks

ITM tasks shall be performed by craftspersons trained or qualified in the maintenance
and repair of the specific fire protection system or subsystem.
1-8.1.1 “Trained or qualified” personnel shall perform ITM and repair tasks only on
the systems for which these personnel have been specifically qualified. Trained or
qualified personnel may supervise other less qualified personnel in the execution of the
tasks covered in this UFC. At no time shall apprentice-level craftspersons be allowed to
execute the ITM tasks in this UFC without a qualified supervisor on site. Trained or
qualified personnel shall perform ITM and repair tasks only within the scope of their
specific qualification. Generally accepted qualifications include:
1-8.1.1.1 Craftspersons completing the Fire Suppression Systems Maintenance

course (J3A23E451 01FA, https://webm.sheppard.af.mil/sirs/default.html ) at the
Technical Training Center, Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas. The 82 Training Wing,
782 Training Group, 366 Training Squadron provides engineer craftsman skills training
for all DOD branches and has both Army and Navy detachments assigned to the
squadron (366trs.cc@sheppard.af.mil).
1-8.1.1.2 Craftspersons completing the Fire Alarm Systems Maintenance course

(J3AZR3E051 012, https://webm.sheppard.af.mil/sirs/default.html). The Fire Alarm
Systems Maintenance course is no longer offered as part of the advanced training
program (last offered October 04).
1-8.1.1.3 Craftspersons with other recognized journeyman or craftsman-level

qualifications for fire protection systems, such as National Institute for Certification in
Engineering Technologies (NICET) (Level III certification in Fire Alarm Systems, Inspection
and Testing of Water-Based Systems, or Special Hazard Suppression Systems), or
formalized labor organization-based journeyman training, or similar programs.
1-8.1.1.4 Craftspersons holding a valid, current qualification or license from any state
(or local jurisdiction if delegated authority by the state). Local jurisdictions and other
organizations may require varying levels of continuing education to maintain recognized
journeyman or craftsman-level qualifications.
1-8.1.2 Installation or base operating support (BOS) contractor personnel must

meet the state (in which the installation is located) (or local, if delegated authority by the
state) qualification and licensing requirements. Where some form of licensing,
certification, or approval is required, it shall be current in accordance with the state or
local requirements, as applicable. All ITM and repair tasks will be accomplished under
the supervision of a licensed craftsperson.
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1-8.1.3 Other contractors performing ITM and repair tasks must meet the state (in
which the installation is located, or local, if delegated authority by the state) qualification
and licensing requirements. Where some form of licensing, certification, or approval is
required, it shall be current in accordance with the state or local requirements, as
applicable. The contractor must have at least one licensed supervisory employee
present on the installation when contractor personnel are executing ITM and repair
tasks.
1-8.1.4 General or equipment-specific qualification/endorsement provided by an

equipment manufacturer for the manufacturer’s equipment.
1-8.1.5 Overseas locations should contact their command fire protection

engineering office for guidance on local qualification requirements.
1-8.2 Other Inspections

This UFC also lists inspection tasks that should be performed during other regularly
scheduled facility inspections or evaluations. Fire prevention personnel, safety
personnel, maintenance craftspersons, or other individuals could perform these
inspection tasks.
1-9 RECORDS
Each installation will maintain a permanent record of completed ITM tasks in
accordance with each agency's program for reoccurring facility maintenance record
keeping. Records may be hard copy or electronic. Where no agency-wide programs
exist, records must be developed locally. Records will be maintained for every facility
and will include, as a minimum, each ITM task, date scheduled, date completed, and
craftsperson completing the task.
1-10 SYSTEM IMPAIRMENT OR OUT-OF-SERVICE WARNING

Building occupants, users, and the public shall be notified whenever any of the systems
specified in Chapter 2 are either out of service or impaired to a degree that presents an
increased risk to any occupants (Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA]
general industry standards contained in Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations [CFR],
Parts 1960.26(c)(3) and 1910.160(b)(2)). The sign shown in Figure 1-1 shall be posted
by the facility owner, manager, or custodian at all principal public and employee
entrances to the building. The sign shall be 7 inches high by 10 inches wide in an
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z535.2-2007 compliant format using
safety orange background color, black type and graphic, and Arial font
(ANSI Z535.1-2006). Signs complying with this format may be ordered from many
commercial safety sign manufacturers on a wide variety of materials. Computer
software is commercially available to print this and other safety signs on color printers.
1-11 REPAIR OR CORRECTION OF IMPAIRMENTS TO SYSTEM OR

FEATURE PERFORMANCE
1-11.1 Impairments affecting the performance of installed fire protection features

shall be corrected immediately when identified using the highest priority in the
appropriate work identification and management system These processes meet the
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8 September 2010
OSHA general industry standards requirements for repair or correction of impairments

(29 CFR Part 1910.160(b)(2) and 160(b)(6)).
In addition, 10 USC § 1794 requires that deficiencies within military child

care activities that are not corrected within 90 days must have an approved waiver from
the Service Secretary, without which the activity shall be closed. Waivers must be
approved prior to the conclusion of the 90-day period to prevent closure of the activity.
1-11.2 The maintenance activity must notify the local fire authority and the facility
or area user when impairments cannot be corrected immediately when identified. The
maintenance activity must also advise the facility or area user of the need to post the
signs specified in paragraph 1-10. The fire authority shall advise and consult with the
facility or area user to determine the immediate measures that must be taken to ensure
personnel safety and mission continuity.
1-11.3 When the impairment will exist for more than 72 hours, the local
maintenance activity, the local fire authority, the local safety authority, and the facility or
area user shall jointly develop written compensatory measures to ensure personnel
safety and, to the maximum degree possible, mission continuity. Normally the facility
user is the lead to coordinate the compensatory measures package. The jointly
developed package must also identify the remaining mission risk exposure. In the
absence of compensatory measures, the facility shall be evacuated or operations
stopped. Implementation of compensatory measures shall not reduce the priority of the
correction of the impairment.
The need for mitigating measures is typically determined on a case-by-case

basis. This considers the building, occupancy type, nature and duration of impairment,
building occupancy level during the impairment period, active work being conducted on
the fire protection features during the impairment, condition of other fire protection
systems and features (e.g., sprinklers, structural compartmentation), and hazards and
assets at risk.
Appropriate mitigating measures could range from simple occupant

notification to increased fire safety checks or inspections by user or installation fire and
safety personnel to full-time fire watch; i.e., measures could range from minor
operational changes to completely ceasing operations. Determining factors vary from
testing-related impairments and maintenance activities during normal business through
extensive impairments to high-value, high-hazard situations.
1-11.3.1 The maintenance activity must inform installation and operational

commanders of new impairments not corrected within 72 hours, of the jointly developed
compensatory measures being recommended, and of the remaining mission risk
exposure.
1-11.3.2 Commanders may require evacuation of the workplace until impairments

are corrected (OSHA general industry standard: 29 CFR Part 1910 Subpart L App A).
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1-11.3.3 Commanders may also limit operations and have an emergency action plan
that specifies evacuation actions (OSHA general industry standard: 29 CFR Part 1910
Subpart L App A).
1-11.3.4 A fire watch is a dedicated function: the individual(s) assigned fire watch
responsibilities as mitigating or compensatory measures would not be expected to have
other duties beyond fire safety, occupational safety, or security. Normally, dedicated fire
safety, occupational safety, or security personnel may be assigned to conduct mitigating
or compensatory fire watch activities as part of their normal functions.
1-12 SYSTEM IMPAIRMENTS AND REPAIRS AND CORRECTIONS

REPORTING
The maintenance activity must regularly inform installation and operational
commanders, not less than twice a year, of the system impairments, compensatory
measures in place, projected correction completions, and corrections completed since
the last report.
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Figure 1-1. System Out-of-Service or Impaired Sign
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CHAPTER 2
FACILITY SYSTEMS
2-1 RCM METHODOLOGY

The objective of ITM for fixed fire protection systems is to assure that the systems will
function on demand. RCM analysis identifies any defects responsible for system
malfunction and how they can be detected and corrected before a fire. A byproduct of
RCM analysis is a list of ITM tasks and how often they must be accomplished
(frequencies) to achieve a desired reliability (0.99 for this UFC; see paragraph 1-6). The
methodology used to develop the ITM tasks in this UFC is summarized in AFCESA/CES
Technical Report 01-10, “Risk Based Reliability Centered Maintenance of DOD Fire
Protection Systems.” The model used in the report assumed a system demand of one
event in fifty (1/50) years and a task effectiveness (ITM done right) of 99 percent. This
RCM analysis emphasized task effectiveness (“Is it the right thing to do and is it done
right?”) and timeliness (“Is it done before a demand?”). The resulting list of tasks and
frequencies, therefore, considered frequency and probabilities of demands and failures.
2-1.1 Features Requiring Maintenance

All fire protection features installed in DOD facilities must be maintained in accordance
with this UFC. Features that have been disabled in place pending removal are not
considered installed.
2-1.2 Unrequired Features

A critical component of any reliability-centered maintenance program is ensuring that
the components being maintained are required to be present. Fire protection features
not specifically required by UFC 3-600-01 shall be removed to minimize the
maintenance workload burden. Unrequired features can be abandoned in place pending
final removal if all public interface devices are removed.
2-2 ITM TASK DESCRIPTIONS AND FREQUENCIES
Note: Military family housing (MFH) systems are addressed in Chapter 3.
2-2.1 Task Descriptions

The ITM tasks in tables 2-1 through 2-26 and 3-1 and 3-2 were selected to ensure that
the fire protection system would function on demand. Technical tasks must be
performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
2-2.1.1 Supervised Components

Supervision of components increases the likelihood that conditions or faults will be
detected without an inspection activity. In these cases, the ITM task is to respond to the
alarm and to test the supervisor device (e.g., valve tamper switch) periodically.
Accordingly, the tables reflect the improved fault or condition detection by specifying
less frequent inspections. Different frequencies are recommended for monitored and for
unmonitored fire alarm control equipment. A monitored system is a system that
transmits trouble alarms to a supervisory station.
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8 September 2010
2-2.1.2 Event-Driven Tests

Some tests should be event driven. For example, a main drain test is intended to verify
the open condition of a control valve to a sprinkler or water spray system, and needs to
be done only when the control valve has been operated for maintenance or testing.
2-2.1.3 Excluded National Fire Code Tasks

Some tasks recommended in the National Fire Codes are not included in these
frequency tables. The detailed analysis documented in AFCESA/CES Technical Report
01-10 excluded tasks that did not contribute to the overall system operational reliability
and did not need to be performed. These deleted tasks do not improve the operability of
the systems because: (1) the faults they detect are not significant; (2) the faults are
detected by other tasks or means; or (3) the faults will be self-evident (“fix it when it
breaks”) and do no significantly impair the system. The deleted tasks are not required to
be accomplished and shall not be included in reoccurring maintenance programs.
2-2.1.4 Non-ITM Activities

Inspection activities listed at the end of each ITM table are not part of the ITM program
but are part of building overall inspection and are listed for information only. They were
not included in the model used to develop the 99 percent reliability requirements;
however, they should be incorporated into each DOD component activity's fire
prevention, safety, facility condition, and related inspection or evaluation program.
2-2.1.5 Medical Facilities

For medical facilities that require Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare
Organizations (JCAHO) accreditation, follow the tasks frequencies indicated in the
related NFPA codes and standards.
2-2.1.6 Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguisher and fire extinguisher cabinet maintenance are not addressed in this UFC.
2-2.2 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems

The type and frequency of ITM tasks for fire detection and alarm systems depend on
whether the system is monitored or not. Guidance on the tasks in Table 2-1 is contained
in the “Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance” section of NFPA Standard 72 (NFPA 72).
Residential smoke detectors are addressed in Chapter 3 of this UFC.
WARNING
Fire alarm systems with more than two abnormal conditions (trouble conditions)
are outside their minimum tested or listed operating parameters and may not
meet their performance requirement for receipt or transmission of subsequent
alarm or additional trouble conditions.
WARNING
Any fire alarm system with more than three unexplained activations (fire
indication conditions) in a 6-month period is experiencing a system instability
that should be evaluated by a technician or engineer, and appropriate corrective
measures should be implemented immediately.
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UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
CAUTION
Alarm systems in a TROUBLE condition should be able to transmit an ALARM condition
while in trouble; however, because this is not considered to be a normal or acceptable
alarm system status, immediate maintenance action is indicated.
NOTE
Any fire alarm system with more than three explained activations (fire indications)
resulting from non-fire events being mistaken for actual fires should be evaluated by a
technician or engineer to determine if corrective actions are necessary.
Table 2-1. Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks
Frequency Component Tasks

Monthly 1. Control Panels and 1. Inspect panel condition
Annunciator Equipment (connections, fuses, light-emitting
(unmonitored only) diodes [LED]).
Annual 1. Control Panel and 1. Test to verify proper receipt of
Annunciator Equipment alarm supervisory and trouble
(monitored) signals (inputs) and operation of
notification appliances and
auxiliary functions (outputs).
2. Verify that all lamps and LEDs
are illuminated.
3. Load test backup batteries (when
provided).
2. Initiating Devices: 1. Verify station is accessible
a. Manual Fire Alarm (visual).
Stations
b. Radiant Energy 1. Test to verify alarm initiation and
Detectors (Optical receipt.
Detectors) 2. Verify no facility change that
affects performance.
c. Gas Detectors 1. Test to verify alarm initiation and
receipt.
2. Verify no facility change that
affects performance.
3. Notification Appliances 1. Test to verify operability.
and Voice
Communication
(telephone, speakers,
horns, and strobe lights)
4. Digital Alarm 1. Test to verify operability.
Transmitters and
Receivers
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8 September 2010
Table 2-1. Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks (Continued)

2 Years 1. Initiating Devices:
a. Manual Fire Alarm 1. Operate to verify alarm receipt.

Stations
b. Heat Detectors 1. Test with a heat source to verify
(restorable) alarm initiating and receipt.
(Remove devices 2. Verify no facility change that
not required by affects performance.
UFC 3-600-01.)
c. Smoke Detectors 1. Test with manufacturer-approved
(single-station smoke simulant to verify smoke
detectors, system entry and alarm initiation and
receipt.
detectors, and air
2. Verify no facility change that
sampling detectors) affects performance.
(Remove devices
not required by
UFC 3-600-01 or
other directives.)
d. Supervisory Devices 1. Test to verify initiation and receipt
(low air pressure, of supervisory alarm.
temperature, water
level)
5 Years 1. Smoke Detectors 1. Test detector sensitivity to ensure
(Remove devices that the detector has remained
not required by within its listed and marked
UFC 3-600-01.) sensitivity range (or 4 percent
obscuration light gray smoke, if
not marked).
As Part of Entire System 1. Visually check:
Building a. Detectors unblocked and
Inspection uncovered.
b. Panels secured and indicator
lamps functional.
c. Notification appliances in
place.
d. Manual stations in place and
unobstructed.
2. Exercise evacuation notification
appliances for audibility, clarity,
and visibility.
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8 September 2010
2-2.3 Wet Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems

Technical guidance on the tasks in Table 2-2 is contained in NFPA 25. Residential
sprinklers are addressed in Chapter 3.
CAUTION
Main drain static or residual test pressures that vary more than 10 percent from the
previous test readings or the original acceptance readings require immediate evaluation
to determine the cause.
WARNING
Main drain static or residual test pressures that vary more than 20 percent from
the previous test readings or the original acceptance readings indicate an
emergency situation. Immediate distribution system flow testing (paragraph
2-2.11) is indicated. Immediately conduct main drain tests on all adjacent
sprinkler systems to determine the extent to which the sprinkler systems are
compromised.
Table 2-2. Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks

Monthly 1. Control Valves (without 1. Verify valve position.
seal, lock, or electric
supervision)
Annual 1. Control Valves (sealed, 1. Verify valve position.
locked, or electrically
supervised)
2. Waterflow Alarm 1. Operate to verify initiation and
Devices receipt of alarm.
2. Verify alarm test valve alignment
and tamper switch (if sealed or
electrically supervised).
3. Alarm Valve and Trim 1. Visually check the exterior of
valves, gauges, trim alignment.
2. Verify valve pressure and
legibility of the hydraulic
nameplate.
4. Main Drain 1. Conduct a main drain test to
verify supply (valve position).
2. Document static and residual
pressure readings on a 3- by
5-inch (3x5) tag and secure it to
the system pressure gauge.
3. Compare results with results
from previous main drain tests
and original acceptance test.
4. Verify that the results are within
acceptable limits or identify
corrective measures.
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8 September 2010
Table 2-2. Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 5. Fire Department 1. Verify accessibility and condition.
(Continued) Connection 2. If caps are removed or missing,
check for obstructions.
2 Years 1. Control Valves 1. Operate valve through entire
travel to verify function.
2. Lubricate valves and stems to
ensure operability.
5 Years 1. Alarm Valve 1. Clean and inspect internally to
verify condition.
2. Anti-freeze Loops 1. Confirm correct solution mixture.
10 Years 1. Gauges 1. Recalibrate or replace gauges.
20 Years 1. Fast Response 1. Test sample sprinklers to verify
Sprinklers and Extra response characteristics.
High Temperature
Sprinklers
50 Years 1. Standard Sprinklers 1. Replace or test a sample of
sprinklers to verify response
characteristics.
Following 1. Main Drain (following 1. Conduct main drain test to verify
System maintenance or repair supply (valve position).
Modification action requiring the
or Repair water supply to be shut
off)
As Part of Entire System Visually check:
Building 1. Pipe hangers.
Inspection 2. Sprinklers for obstruction.
3. Piping for leaks.
4. Riser condition.
2-2.4 Dry Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems

Technical guidance for these tasks is contained in NFPA 25.
CAUTION
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UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
WARNING
previous test readings or the original acceptance readings indicate an emergency
situation. Immediate distribution system flow testing (paragraph 2-2.11) is
indicated. Immediately conduct main drain tests on all adjacent sprinkler systems
to determine the extent to which the sprinkler systems are compromised.
Table 2-3. Dry Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks

supervision)
supervised)
2. Waterflow Alarm Devices 1. Operate to verify initiation and
receipt of alarm.
3. Dry Pipe Alarm Valve and 1. Visually inspect the exterior of
Trim valves, gauges, trim alignment.
2. Verify valve pressure and legibility
of the hydraulic nameplate.
4. Main Drain 1. Conduct main drain test to verify
supply (valve position).
pressure readings on a 3x5 tag
and secure it to the system
pressure gauge.
3. Compare results with results from
previous main drain tests and
original acceptance test.
5. Fire Department 1. Verify accessibility and condition.
Connection 2. If caps are removed or missing,
6. Dry Pipe Alarm Valve 1. Verify operability at the beginning
Enclosure Heating of the heating season (annually
for constant cold areas).
7. Low Temperature Alarm 1. Verify initiation and receipt of
alarm at the beginning of the
heating season.
15
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-3. Dry Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 8. Low Point Drains 1. Drain all low points to remove
(Continued) condensation prior to the cold
season.
2. Lubricate valve stem.
2. Dry Pipe Alarm Valves 1. Trip valve to verify operability.
2. Inspect internal condition before
resetting, and clean valve seat.
3. Check priming water level (before
and after trip test).
3. Quick-Opening Devices 1. Test to verify operability.
4. Low Air Pressure Alarm 1. Test to verify initiation and receipt
of supervisory alarm.
5. Automatic Air Pressure 1. Inspect to verify proper operation.
Maintenance Devices
5 Years 1. Strainers 1. Inspect internally and clean to
verify condition.
20 Years 1. Fast Response Sprinklers 1. Test sample sprinklers to verify
and Extra High response characteristics.
Temperature Sprinklers
50 Years 1. Standard Sprinkler 1. Replace or test a sample of
characteristics.
Modification action requiring the water 2. Document static and residual
or Repair supply to be shut off) pressure readings on a 3x5 tag
pressure gauge.
As Part of Entire System Visually check:
Building 1. Pipe hangers.
Inspection 2. Heads for obstruction.
3. Piping for leaks.
4. Riser condition.
5. Sprinkler spares.
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UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
2-2.5 Deluge Sprinkler Systems

Detection devices for actuation are addressed in paragraph 2-2.2. Technical guidance
on the tasks is contained in NFPA 25 and NFPA 15.
CAUTION
WARNING
emergency situation. Immediate distribution system flow testing
(paragraph 2-2.11) is indicated. Immediately conduct main drain tests on all
adjacent sprinkler systems to determine the extent to which the sprinkler
systems are compromised.
Table 2-4. Deluge Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks

supervision)
supervised)
receipt of alarm.
3. Deluge Alarm Valve and 1. Inspect the exterior of valves,
Trim gauges, trim alignment.
2. Verify valve pressure and
legibility of the hydraulic
nameplate.
pressure gauge.
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UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-4. Deluge Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 5. Fire Department 1. Verify accessibility and condition.
(Continued) Connection 2. If caps are removed or missing,
6. Valve and Riser Heated 1. Verify operability at the beginning
Enclosure (if provided) of the heating season.
7. Low Temperature Alarm 1. Verify initiation and receipt of alarm
at the beginning of the heating
season.
2. Deluge Valve 1. Trip to verify operability.
2. Verify that manual actuators are
operable.
3. Inspect the internal condition and
clean valve seat before resetting.
3. Low Point Drains 1. Drain all low points after deluge valve
test and before cold weather.
5 Years 1. Strainers 1. Inspect internally and clean to
verify condition.
10 Years 1. Gauges 1. Recalibrate or replace.
2. Deluge Valve 1. Conduct full flow test.
Modification action requiring the 2. Document static and residual
or Repair water supply to be shut pressure readings on a 3x5 tag
off) and secure it to the system
pressure gauge.
Building a. Pipe hangers.
Inspection b. Sprinklers for obstruction.
c. Piping for leaks.
d. Riser condition.
e. Sprinkler spares.
2. Ensure:
a. Detectors unblocked/uncovered.
lamps functional.
c. Notification appliances in place.
unobstructed.
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UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
2-2.6 Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems

on the tasks is contained in NFPA 25.
CAUTION
WARNING
emergency situation. Immediate distribution system flow testing
(paragraph 2-2.11) is indicated. Immediately conduct main drain tests on all
adjacent sprinkler systems to determine the extent to which the sprinkler
systems are compromised.
Table 2-5. Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks

supervision)
supervised)
receipt of alarm.
3. Pre-Action Valve and 1. Inspect the exterior of valves,
pressure gauge.
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UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-5. Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 5. Fire Department 1. Verify accessibility and
(Continued) Connection condition.
2. If caps are removed or missing,
6. Valve and Riser Heated 1. Verify operability at beginning of
Enclosure (if provided) heating season.
heating season.
2. Pre-Action Valve 1. Trip to verify proper operation.
2. Verify manual actuators (if
provided).
3. Inspect internal condition and
clean valve seat before
resetting.
3. Low Point Drains 1. Drain all low points after pre-
action valve trip test and before
cold weather (if unheated area).
4. Air Supply (if present) 1. Test the automatic air pressure
maintenance device.
2. Test the low air supply alarm.
5 Years 1. Strainers 1. Clean and inspect the interior to
verify condition.
20 Years 1. Fast-Response 1. Test a sample of sprinklers to

Sprinklers and Extra verify response characteristics.
High Temperature
Sprinklers
50 Years 1. Closed-Head Sprinklers 1. Replace or test sample
closed-head sprinklers to verify
response characteristics.
20
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-5. Pre-Action Automatic Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

pressure gauge.
Inspection b. Sprinklers for obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
a. Manual stations in place and
unobstructed.
b. Detectors unblocked/uncovered.
c. Panels secured and indicator
lamps functional.
d. Notification appliances in place.
2-2.7 Water Spray Systems

on these tasks is contained in NFPA 25.
CAUTION
WARNING
previous test readings or the original acceptance readings indicate an emergency
situation. Immediate distribution system flow testing (paragraph 2-2.11) is
indicated. Immediately conduct main drain tests on all adjacent sprinkler systems
to determine the extent to which the sprinkler systems are compromised.
21
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-6. Water Spray Systems ITM Tasks

supervision)
supervised)
receipt of alarm.
3. Pre-Action Valve and 1. Inspect the exterior of valves,
pressure gauge.
3. Compare results with results from
previous main drain tests and
original acceptance test.
5. Fire Department 1. Verify accessibility and condition.
Connection 2. If caps are removed or missing,
6. Valve and Riser 1. Verify operability at the beginning
Enclosure Heater of the heating season.
heating season.
2. Water Spray Valve 1. Trip to verify operability.
2. Verify manual actuators (if
provided).
3. Verify spray pattern. (If experience
shows nozzles are not moved, this
can be extended to 10 years or
after modifications.)
4. Inspect interior of valve and clean
valve seat before resetting.
22
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-6. Water Spray Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

2 Years 3. Low Point Drains 1. Drain all low points after pre-
(Continued) action valve trip test and before
cold weather.
5 Years 1. Strainers 1. Clean and inspect interior to
verify condition.
10 Years 1. Gauges 1. Recalibrate or replace.
20 Years 1. Fast-Response Sprinklers 1. Test sample heads to verify
and Extra High response characteristics.
Temperature Sprinklers
50 Years 1. Standard Sprinklers 1. Replace or test a sample of
characteristics.
pressure gauge.
Inspection
b. Sprinklers for obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
a. Manual stations in place and
unobstructed.
b. Detectors
unblocked/uncovered.
c. Panels secured and indicator
lamps functional.
d. Notification appliances in
place.
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UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
2-2.8 Water Mist Systems

Table 2-7. Water Mist Systems ITM Tasks
Frequency Component Task

Weekly 1. Water Tanks (without 1. Check water level.
electric remote
supervision of water
level)
2. Air Compressor/ 1. Check air pressure.
Receiver/Cylinders
(without electric remote
supervision of air
pressure)
Semi- 1. Pumps 1. Complete churn test to ensure
Annual operability.
2. Air Compressors 1. Start to ensure operability.
3. System Operating 1. Inspect to verify valve alignment and
Components that valve is free of damage.
Annual 1. Water Tanks (remote 1. Check water level detection device
electrically supervised and supervisory controls.
and monitored)
2. Air Compressors/ 1. Check air pressure and supervisory
Receivers/Cylinders pressure switch.
(electric remote
supervision of air
pressure)
3. Waterflow Alarm 1. Operate to verify initiation and
receipt of alarm.
4. Pumps 1. Conduct full flow functional test.
5. Pressure Relief Devices 1. Manually operate to ensure
operability.
6. Manual Actuators 1. Verify operability.
7. Control Valve (sectional 1. Verify operability and position.
water supply valve)
5 Years 1. Pressure Cylinders 1. Pressurize to verify operability.
(normally at
atmospheric pressure)
2. System 1. Conduct flow test.
3. Water 1. Verify water quality when refilling.
4. Water Tanks 1. Inspect tanks for structural integrity
prior to refilling.
5. Nozzle Sampling 1. Test a sample of nozzles to verify
response characteristics.
24
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-7. Water Mist Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

5-12 Years 1. Storage Vessels 1. Conduct hydrostatic test for pressure
cylinders in accordance with OSHA
and U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) standards.
Inspection
b. Nozzles for obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
e. Nozzle spares.
2. Ensure:
lamps functional.
unobstructed.
2-2.9 Foam and Foam-Water Systems

Table 2-8 addresses low-expansion foam systems for flammable liquid tanks as
covered in NFPA 11. Table 2-9 addresses low-expansion foam spray and sprinkler
systems, including aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) as covered in NFPA 16.
Table 2-10 addresses low-expansion foam monitor nozzle systems for multiple
applications as covered in NFPA 11. Table 2-11 addresses low-expansion grate nozzle
foam systems for aircraft hangar applications as covered in NFPA 11. Table 2-12
addresses high-expansion foam systems as covered in NFPA 11.
Table 2-8. Low-Expansion Foam Systems for Flammable Liquid Tanks ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect for quality and evidence of
sludge or deterioration.
2. Take sample and test in
accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
2. Foam Pumps/Proportioners 1. Test to verify operability and proper
proportioning.
2. Flush pumps after operation.
25
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-8. Low-Expansion Foam Systems for Flammable Liquid

Tanks ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 3. System Actuators 1. Verify all manual and automatic
(Continued) actuation functions.
4. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect and clean if necessary.
Strainers
5. Distribution/Discharge 1. Ensure that discharge devices
are free of damage.
2. Inspect pipe and hanger to verify
support and pitch.
2 Years 1. Foam 1. Test to verify operability and
Pumps/Proportioners proper proportioning.
2. Flush pumps after operation.
2. Control Valves 1. Operate valve through entire
5 Years 1. Distribution Piping 1. Spot-check piping interior for
(including underground) evidence of deterioration.
2. Strainers (water supply) 1. Inspect and clean if necessary.
Modification action requiring the water
or Repair supply to be shut off)
Inspection b. Generators for obstruction (air
intake or foam discharge).
c. Generator nozzles for
obstruction and generator
screens for damage.
d. Piping for leaks.
e. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
a. Panels secured and indicator
lamps functional.
b. Notification appliances in
place.
c. Manual stations in place and
unobstructed.
26
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-9. Foam Spray and Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks

Monthly 1. Control Valves (without 1. Verify valve in open (proper)
seal, lock, or electric position.
supervision)
Semi- 1. Foam Concentrate 1. Verify adequate supply.
Annual
2. Foam Proportioning 1. Test pump to ensure operability.
System 2. Inspect proportioning system for
proper valve alignment and system
condition.
Annual 1. Control Valves (sealed, 1. Verify valve in proper position.
supervised)
2. Foam Concentrate 1. Take sample and test in accordance
with manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect exterior to ensure that blow
Strainers down valve is closed.
2 Years 1. Control Valve 1. Operate valve through entire travel to
verify function.
2. Lubricate stem.
2. Foam Proportioning 1. Conduct full flow test to ensure
System proper system function.
2. Verify proper concentration.
3. Actuators 1. Verify operability of manual and
automatic actuators.
4. Distribution System 1. Verify nozzle (sprinkler) coverage
during flow test.
2. Inspect piping hangers, sprinklers,
and nozzles for condition and
location.
5. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect and clean after flow test.
Strainers
5 Years 1. Balancing Valve 1. Flush to prevent concentrate buildup
on diaphragm.
10 Years 1. Foam Concentrate Tank 1. Drain, flush, and perform internal
inspection for corrosion. If pressure
vessel, perform hydrostatic test.
27
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-9. Foam Spray and Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Modification action requiring the
or Repair water supply to be shut
off)

Inspection b. Sprinklers/nozzles for
obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
lamps functional.
unobstructed.
3. Check sprinkler spares.
Table 2-10. Foam Monitors Nozzle Systems ITM Tasks

Monthly 1. Control Valves (without 1. Verify valve in open (proper)
lock or electric position.
supervision)
Semi- 1. Foam Concentrate 1. Verify adequate supply.
Annual
2. Foam Proportioning 1. Test pump to ensure operability.
System 2. Inspect proportioning system for
proper valve alignment and system
condition.
Annual 1. Control Valves (locked 1. Verify valve in proper position.
or electrically
supervised)
2. Foam Concentrate 1. Take sample and test in accordance
3. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect exterior to ensure that blow
Strainers down valve is closed.
28
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-10. Foam Monitors Nozzle Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 4. Nozzle and Nozzle 1. Lubricate in accordance with
(Continued) Driver manufacturer’s direction.
2. Ensure that nozzle elevation set not to
apply foam on aircraft surfaces.
2 Years 1. Control Valve 1. Operate valve through entire travel to
verify function.
2. Lubricate stem.
2. Foam Proportioning 1. Conduct full flow test to ensure proper
System system function.
3. Actuators 1. Verify operability of manual and
automatic actuators.
4. Distribution System 1. Verify nozzle coverage during flow
test.
2. Inspect piping hangers, sprinklers,
and nozzles for condition and location.
5. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect and clean after flow test.
Strainers
5 Years 1. Balancing Valve 1. Flush to prevent concentrate buildup
on diaphragm.
10 Years 1. Foam Concentrate 1. Drain, flush, and perform internal

Tank inspection for corrosion. If pressure
vessel, perform hydrostatic test.
Modification action requiring the 2. Document static and residual pressure
or Repair water supply to be shut readings on a 3x5 tag and secure it to
off) the system pressure gauge.
Inspection b. Nozzle for obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
lamps functional.
unobstructed.
29
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-11. Grate Nozzle Foam Systems ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect to verify adequate
supply.
2. Take sample and test in
accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
2. Foam Nozzles 1. Inspect to verify condition.
2 Years 1. Foam Nozzles 1. Conduct test to verify operability.
(Test may be done with water
only.)
2. Actuators 1. Verify that all manual and
automatic actuators function.
3. Foam Proportioning 1. Conduct full flow test to ensure
System proper system function. (This
may be done through a test
connection or through the foam
nozzles. Only discharge until full
foam flow appears from each
nozzle; then end foam injection.)
4. Control Valve 1. Operate valve through entire travel
to verify function.
2. Lubricate stem.
After 1. Strainers 1. Inspect and clean after system
Activation actuation or flow test.
off) pressure gauge.
As Part of Entire System 1. Visually Check:
Building a. Pipe hangers and mounts.
Inspection b. Nozzles for obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
a. Detectors
lamps functional.
place.
unobstructed.
30
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
Table 2-12. High-Expansion Foam Systems ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Foam Concentrate 1. Inspect to verify adequate supply.
2. Take sample and test in accordance
2. Foam Generator 1. Inspect to verify condition and proper
valve alignment.
2 Years 1. Foam Generator 1. Conduct test to verify operability.
(Water-powered may be done with
water only.)
2. Actuators 1. Verify that all manual and automatic
actuators function.
3. Foam Proportioning 1. Conduct full flow test to ensure proper
Systems system function. (Test may be done
through a test connection or through
the foam generators. Only discharge
until full foam flow appears from each
generator; then end foam injection.)
4. Control Valve 1. Operate valve through entire travel to
verify function.
2. Lubricate stem.
After 1. Strainers 1. Inspect and clean after system
Activation actuation or flow test.
Modification action requiring the 2. Document static and residual pressure
or Repair water supply to be shut readings on a 3x5 tag and secure it to
the system pressure gauge.
off)
Inspection b. Generators for obstruction (air
intake or foam discharge).
c. Generator nozzles for obstruction
and generator screens for
damage.
d. Piping for leaks.
e. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
lamps functional.
unobstructed.
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2-2.10 Standpipe Systems

on the tasks is contained in NFPA 14 and 25.
Table 2-13. Standpipe Systems ITM Tasks

Semi- 1. Hose Connection and 1. Inspect for damage, leaking, missing
Annual Pressure Reducing caps, and obstruction.
Valves
2 Years 1. Piping 1. Inspect for damage and pipe supports.
2. Control Valve 1. Operate valve through entire travel to verify

function.
2. Lubricate stem.
5 Years 1. Standpipe 1. Conduct flow test to verify flow capacity
and minimum discharge pressure. (Test
must confirm only flow/pressure—not
duration—of supply).
2. Hydrostatic test to ensure integrity (dry
standpipe systems only).
Inspection b. Connections for obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
2-2.11 Hydrants and Monitors

Technical guidance on the tasks in tables 2-14 and 2-15 is contained in UFC 3-230-02;
American Water Works Association (AWWA) Manual 17 (M17) for hydrants and
monitors supplied from potable distribution systems; and NFPA 25 for hydrants and
monitors supplied by non-potable distribution systems. Flow testing should be
accomplished in accordance with AWWA M17, Chapter 6.
CAUTION
Flow tests results that vary more than 10 percent from the previous test readings or the
original acceptance readings require immediate evaluation to determine the cause.
WARNING
Flow tests results that vary more than 20 percent from the previous test readings
or the original acceptance readings indicate an emergency situation. Immediate
distribution system flow testing (paragraph 2-2.11) is indicated. Immediately
conduct main drain tests on all adjacent sprinkler systems to determine the
extent to which the sprinkler systems are compromised.
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Table 2-14. Hydrants ITM Tasks

2 Years 1. Hydrants (normally 1. Inspect for accessibility, leaks, and
found on public and worn threads.
private potable water 2. Lubricate hydrant to ensure ease of
distribution systems) operation.
2. Hydrants on dedicated 3. With caps on all outlets, operate not
fire protection water less than five full cycles to ensure
distribution systems proper functioning and distribute
3. Hydrants on reuse lubrication.
(gray) water systems 4. Flush the hydrant not less than
are required to be 1 minute or until water runs clear,
serviced in accordance whichever is longer.
with this UFC only if 5. Verify drainage of barrel (after all
specifically installed to operations and before cold weather).
meet a fire protection
requirement.
5 Years 1. Underground and 1. Conduct flow tests. These should be
Exposed Piping coordinated with the 2-year ITM tasks
whenever possible. (Approximately
20 percent of the installation’s
hydrants should be tested each year
such that at the end of every 5-year
cycle, every hydrant has had a flow
test conducted and recorded. Test
hydrants should be selected such
that piping condition/flow capability in
each area of the installation is
verified.)
2. Document flow test results and
provide a copy to the fire and
emergency service organization
delivering fire suppression services
for the installation.
After Flow 1. Strainers 1. Inspect and clean after each flow.
As 1. Hydrants 1. Apply protective coatings (paint) to
Required prevent corrosion.
2. Identify by hydrant barrel color code
the water distribution system to which
the hydrant is connected.
a. Potable water.
b. Non-potable fire protection water.
c. Non-potable reuse (gray) water.
3. Identify by hydrant bonnet (top) color
code the water flow available from the
hydrant. [Color codes may be locally
determined or may follow AWWA or
NFPA recommendations.]
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Table 2-15. Yard Hydrant Monitors and Hose Houses ITM Tasks

2 Years 1. Yard Monitor Nozzles 1. Inspect for condition.
(normally found on 2. Conduct flow test to verify proper
non-potable systems) function and range of motion.
3. Lubricate to ensure proper operating
conditions.
2. Hose Houses 1. Inspect for accessibility and physical
condition.
2. Verify inventory and equipment
condition.
5 Years 1. Underground and 1. Conduct flow tests. (Approximately
Exposed Piping 20 percent of the installation’s hydrants
should be tested each year such that at
the end of every 5-year cycle, every
hydrant has had a flow test conducted
and recorded. Test hydrants should be
selected such that piping condition/flow
capability in each area of the installation
is verified.)
2. Document flow test results.
After Flow 1. Strainers 1. Inspect and clean after each flow.
2-2.12 Fire Pumps

Technical guidance on these tasks is contained in NFPA 20 and NFPA 25. When
generators are installed specifically to meet fire protection requirements or generators
are used to provide standby power for fire pumps, all the requirements in Table 2-16
related to the engine drives shall be conducted. These requirements shall not
supersede requirements for generators serving demands other than fire protection.
Generators serving both fire protection and other demands shall conform to the most
stringent guidance.
Table 2-16. Fire Pumps ITM Tasks

Monthly 1. Pump House 1. Inspect for proper condition,
ventilation, and heating.
2. Control Valve and 1. Verify proper valve position.
Isolation Valve
3. Pressure Gauges 1. Check reading and verify gauge
operability.
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Table 2-16. Fire Pumps ITM Tasks (Continued)

Monthly 4. Controllers 1. Verify that automatic controllers are in the
(Continued) automatic (AUTO) setting.
2. Inspect electric connections.
3. Operate manual and automatic stations.
5. Batteries 1. Verify proper charge.
6. Pumps 1. Start and churn to verify operability. (Where
equipment permits, allow water to flow back
to the source.) [Electric pumps shall operate
for 10 minutes and engine-driven pumps shall
operate for 30 minutes.]
2. Verify operation of relief valves.
3. Verify full level (for engine-driven pumps).
4. Inspect exhaust system for leaks (for engine-
driven pumps).
5. For engine driven pumps, start again using
second battery set and churn to verify
operability. (Where equipment permits, allow
water to flow back to the source.)
2 Years 1. Control Valve 1. Operate and lubricate valves to ensure
operability.
2. Controllers 1. Calibrate pressure switches.
2. Exercise circuit breakers and switches to
verify operability.
3. Inspect fuses.
3. Pumps 1. Check coupling alignment to ensure that
the shaft is aligned.
2. Check pump shaft end play.
3. Lubricate bearings.
4. Lubricate couplings.
5. Lubricate right-angle drives.
4. Fuel (engine-driven 1. Sample fuel to verify quality.
pumps)
5. Relief Valves 1. Calibrate valves.
6. Emergency Power 1. Test to verify availability and capacity for
Supply pump motor.
5 Years 1. Pump 1. Conduct flow test to verify pump output.
Test may be through a flow meter
returning the water to a storage reservoir
or through the test header. Recirculation
of water to the suction piping is not
permitted. In a multi-pump installation,
each pump may be tested separately at
not less than 100 percent design capacity
for 30 minutes.
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2-2.13 Water Supply Tanks

Technical guidance on these tasks is contained in NFPA 22 and NFPA 25.
Table 2-17. Water Supply Tanks ITM Tasks

Weekly 1. Tank Heating System 1. Verify water temperature.
(during (without electric 2. Verify operability of tank heaters.
freezing supervision)
weather)
Monthly 1. Control Valves (without 1. Verify proper valve position.
seals, locks, or electric
supervision)
Quarterly 1. Water Level (without 1. Verify proper water level in tank.
remote supervision of
water level)
Annual 1. Control Valves (sealed, 1. Verify proper valve position.
supervised)
2. Water Level (with remote 1. Verify proper water level in tank.
electric supervision of
water level)
3. Tank Heating System 1. Verify operability of tank heater (prior
(with remote electric to cold weather).
supervision of water 2. Test temperature alarms to verify
temperature) proper operation. (Maintain
thermometer in accordance with
manufacturer’s recommendations.)
4. Tank 1. Inspect exterior for condition, damage,
corrosion, and accessibility.
2. Verify air pressure (for pressure
tanks).
5. Cathodic Protection 1. Inspect to ensure proper operation.
2 Years 1. Control Valves (including 1. Operate valve through entire travel to
drain valves) verify function.
2. Lubricate valves to ensure operability.
2. Water Level Alarms and 1. Test water level alarms to verify
Level Indicators operability and set points.
3. Tank Vent 1. Inspect and clean tank vents.
3 Years 1. Tank (without cathodic 1. Conduct internal tank inspection to
protection) determine condition and amount of
corrosion.
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Table 2-17. Water Supply Tanks ITM Tasks (Continued)

5 Years 1. Tanks (with cathodic 1. Conduct internal tank inspection to
protection) determine condition and amount of
corrosion.
2. Pressure Gauges 1. Calibrate gauges.
3. Check Valves 1. Inspect interior of valves.
4. Level Indicator Test 1. Calibrate level indicator.
2-2.14 Dry Chemical Systems

Automatic initiating devices (e.g., heat detectors, smoke detectors) used for system
actuation are addressed in paragraph 2-2.2. Manual actuation devices (e.g., fusible
links, fusible heads, fusible nozzles) are addressed in Table 2-19. Technical guidance
on these tasks is contained in NFPA 17.
NOTE: There is no requirement to replace existing dry chemical systems protecting

cooking surfaces, hoods, and ducts. These existing systems that pass the required ITM
may continue in service, and these systems may be serviced and repaired as
necessary. Existing systems protecting cooking surfaces, hoods, and ducts may not be
removed and reinstalled at another location even if the systems met all ITM
requirements. All new or replacement systems to protect cooking surfaces, hoods, and
ducts must be wet chemical-type systems.
Table 2-18. Dry Chemical Systems ITM Tasks

Semi- 1. Piping 1. Inspect piping for obstructions and
Annual proper support.
2. Storage Vessels 1. Inspect agent container for condition.
2. Verify storage pressure of propellant.
3. Agent 1. Verify quantity and quality of agent.
4. Actuators 1. Inspect manual actuators for

accessibility.
2. Inspect detection devices (fusible links
or heat detectors) for contamination,
and clean.
3. Test actuation system without agent
release. (Coordinate with annual
replacement of fixed temperature
sensing elements.)
4. Verify that interfaces (gas shutoff, power
shutoff) operate properly.
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Table 2-18. Dry Chemical Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 1. Actuators 1. Replace fixed temperature sensing
elements (fusible links/metal alloy type).
5-12 Years 1. Storage Vessels 1. Conduct hydrostatic test for pressure
cylinders in accordance with OSHA and
DOT standards.
c. Pipe condition.
2. Ensure:
a. Detectors unblocked/ uncovered.
b. Panels secured and indicator lamps
functional.
unobstructed.
e. Nozzle covers (blow-off caps) in
place.
f. Pressure gauge within operating
range.
2-2.15 Wet Chemical Systems

Automatic initiating devices (e.g., heat detectors, smoke detectors) used for system
actuation are addressed in paragraph 2-2.2. Manual actuation devices (e.g., fusible
links, fusible heads, fusible nozzles) are addressed in Table 2-19. Technical guidance
on the tasks is contained in NFPA 17A.
Table 2-19. Wet Chemical Systems ITM Tasks

Semi- 1. Piping 1. Inspect piping for obstructions and
Annual proper support.
2. Storage Vessels 1. Inspect agent container for condition.
2. Verify the storage pressure of the
propellant.
3. Agent 1. Verify quantity and quality of agent.
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Table 2-19. Wet Chemical Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Semi- 4. Actuators 1. Inspect manual actuators for
Annual accessibility.
(Continued) 2. Inspect detection devices (fusible
links or heat detectors) for
contamination and clean or replace
as necessary.
3. Test actuation system without agent
release. (Coordinate with annual
replacement of fixed temperature
sensing elements)
4. Verify that interfaces (gas shutoff,
power shutoff) operate properly.
Annual 1. Actuators 1. Replace fixed temperature sensing
elements (fusible metal alloy type).
5-12 Years 1. Storage Vessels 1. Conduct hydrostatic test for
pressure cylinders in accordance
with OSHA and DOT standards.
Inspection b. Nozzles for obstruction and
proper alignment.
c. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
lamps functional.
unobstructed.
e. Nozzle covers (blow-off caps) in
place.
range.
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2-2.16 Halon Systems

on the tasks is contained in NFPA 12A.
Table 2-20. Halon Systems ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Piping 1. Inspect piping and nozzles for
condition and orientation.
2. Flexible Hoses 1. Inspect for damage.
3. Storage Vessels 1. Inspect the exterior of storage
containers (tanks, spheres,
cylinders).
4. Agent and Propellant 1. Verify that the quantity of the
agent is sufficient.
2. Verify that the pressure of the
agent/propellant is sufficient and
that the pressure gauge is within
operating range.
accessibility.
2. Test actuation without agent
release.
6. Auxiliary Equipment 1. Test to verify that interfaces
(equipment shutdown, dampers,
and door closures) operate
properly and are activated by the
system actuation.
7. Valves 1. Verify that valves are in proper
alignment.
2 Years 1. Protected 1. Inspect the enclosure to verify
Enclosure/Room integrity and ability to maintain
agent concentration.
5 Years 1. Cylinders 1. Complete external inspection of
non-discharged cylinders to
ensure suitability for use.
2. Flexible Hoses 1. Pressure test hoses to ensure
suitability for use.
As Required 1. Agent Cylinders 1. Hydrostatic testing of cylinders is
required only when cylinders are
to be re-filled/re-charged.
Periodic hydrostatic testing is not
required.
2. Protected 1. Inspect the enclosure to verify
Enclosure/Room integrity and ability to maintain
agent concentration.
3. After Modification to 1. If uncertainty exists, follow the
Compartment/Protected enclosure procedures in
Enclosure NFPA 12A.
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Table 2-20. Halon Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
a. Detectors
lamps functional.
place.
unobstructed.
e. Nozzle covers in place
f. Pressure gauge with
operating range.
WARNING
To prevent accidental release of Halon gas to the environment, do not disconnect

and weigh cylinders to accomplish the annual agent quantity verification.
Disconnecting cylinders to verify agent quantity damages seals and o-rings. Only
liquid level methods should be used to determine agent quantity.
CAUTION
Verification of agent quantity will be accomplished by using a liquid level measuring

system that does not require disconnecting and individually weighing the Halon
cylinders. Since hydrostatic testing of un-discharged cylinders is no longer required, this
will minimize the number of times the cylinders will be disconnected and reconnected to
the discharge manifold, reducing leaks and unnecessary agent releases. Liquid level
indicators and liquid level index stickers (Hammerhead Tower, Inc, 1720 22nd Street,
Santa Monica, CA 90404, 310-828-4595, FAX 310-255-0226) or equal will be used. See
Figure 2-1.
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Figure 2-1. Liquid Level Measuring System
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION PACKAGE QUANTITY
30000 Liquid Level Indicators 16 each
3000010 Liquid Level Index Stickers 8 each
LIQUID LEVEL INDICATIOR
LIQUID LEVEL INDEX STICKER

REFERRENCE TEMPERATURE
2-2.17 Clean Agent Systems

Table 2-21. Clean Agent Systems ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Piping 1. Inspect piping and nozzles for
condition and orientation.
3. Storage Vessels 1. Inspect the exterior of storage
containers (tanks, spheres,
cylinders).
4. Agent and Propellant 1. Verify adequate quantity of agent.
2. Verify adequate pressure of
agent/propellant and pressure gauge
within operating range.
accessibility.
2. Test actuation without agent release.
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Table 2-21. Clean Agent Systems ITM Tasks (Continued)

Annual 6. Auxiliary Equipment 1. Test to verify that interfaces
(Continued) (equipment shutdown, dampers, and
door closures) operate properly and
are activated by the system
actuation.
7. Valves 1. Verify that the valves are in proper
alignment.
2 Years 1. Protected Enclosure or 1. Inspect the enclosure to verify
Room integrity and ability to maintain agent
concentration.
5 Years 1. Cylinders 1. Perform complete external inspection
of non-discharged cylinders to
ensure suitability for use.
2. Flexible Hoses 1. Pressure test hoses to ensure
suitability for use.
As 1. Protected 1. Inspect the enclosure to verify
Required Enclosure/Room integrity and ability to maintain agent
concentration.
Compartment/Protected enclosure procedures in NFPA 2001.
Enclosure
Inspection b. Nozzle for obstruction.
d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
lamps functional.
unobstructed.
e. Nozzle covers in place.
range.
WARNING
To prevent accidental release of extinguishing agents to the environment, do not

disconnect and weigh cylinders to accomplish the annual agent quantity
verification. Disconnecting cylinders to verify agent quantity damages seals and
o-rings. Only liquid level methods should be used to determine agent quantity.
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2-2.18 Carbon Dioxide Systems

Table 2-22. Carbon Dioxide Systems ITM Tasks

Semi- 1. Liquid Level (low 1. Verify adequate liquid level with tank
Annual pressure carbon dioxide level gauge.
[CO2])
Annual 1. Piping and Nozzles 1. Inspect piping for condition and
proper support.
2. Check nozzles for obstruction and
alignment.
3. Low Pressure Tanks 1. Check level and pressure gauges.
2. Verify valve alignment.
4. High Pressure Cylinders 1. Inspect for condition and securing.
5. Actuation System 1. Exercise control panel function,
including zone valve operation.
2. Inspect manual actuators for
accessibility.
3. Check times and time delay (pre-
discharge).
6. Auxiliary Equipment 1. Test to verify that interfaces
(shutdown, door closers, and
dampers) operate properly and are
activated by the control panel.
2 Years 1. High Pressure Cylinders 1. Verify CO2 quantity by weighing
cylinders.
As 1. Protected 1. Inspect the enclosure to verify
Required Enclosure/Room integrity and ability to maintain agent
concentration.
Compartment/Protected enclosure procedures in NFPA 2001.
Enclosure
d. Riser condition.
2. Ensure:
lamps functional.
unobstructed.
e. Nozzle covers in place.
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2-2.19 Emergency Lighting Systems

Emergency lighting systems include individual battery-powered lighting units, central
battery-powered units, and standby generator-powered lighting systems. Technical
guidance on the task is located in NFPA 101, NFPA 110, and NFPA 111. Figure 2-2
shows typical systems.
Table 2-23. Emergency Lighting Systems ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Individual 1. Activate for not less than 90 minutes
Battery-Powered to verify battery voltage and capacity.
Lighting Units
2. Central 1. Activate for not less than 90 minutes
Battery-Powered to verify battery voltage and capacity.
Lighting Systems
3. Emergency 1. During regularly scheduled generator
Generator-Powered and transfer switch maintenance,
Lighting Systems visually check operation of each
emergency generator-powered fixture.
5 to 10 Individual Fixtures’ 1. Replace battery or complete unitized
years Replaceable Batteries or fixture in accordance with
Unitized Fixtures manufacturer’s estimated service life.
CAUTION
Battery-powered emergency lights generally require from 1 to 7 days to initially charge

or to re-charge following a 90-minute discharge or activation.
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Figure 2-2. Typical Emergency Lighting Systems
Typical Emergency Light Units with a 5-year Manufacturer’s Estimated Service Life Battery
Typical Emergency Light Units and Florescent Fixture Ballasts with a 10-year Manufacturer’s
Estimated Service Life Battery
Typical Central Emergency Power Sources with a 10-year Manufacturer’s Estimated Service Life Battery
2-2.20 Egress Marking Systems

Egress lighting systems include individual battery-powered lighting units, central battery-
powered units, and standby generator-powered lighting systems. Figures 2-3 and 2-4
show typical units.
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Table 2-24. Egress Marking Systems ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Externally Illuminated 1. Inspect fixture condition and
and Un-illuminated mounting.
Marking 2. Ensure that emergency light
source, if required, is functional.
2. Photoluminescent 1. Inspect sign condition and
Marking mounting.
2. Inspect charging light source and
mounting.
3. Ensure that charging light source is
functional (un-switched
5 foot-candles fluorescent or
greater). Note: Charging light must
be on at all times the building is
occupied.
3. Internally Illuminated 1. Inspect fixture condition and
Marking mounting.
2. Ensure that the bulb or light source
is functional.
3. For electroluminescent marking,
ensure that the power source is
operational.
Marking with Standby mounting.
Battery Backup 2. Ensure that the bulb or light source
is functional.
3. Activate on battery power for not
less than 90 minutes to verify
battery voltage and capacity.
Marking with mounting
Emergency 2. Ensure that the bulb or light source
Generator Backup is functional.
3. During regularly scheduled
generator and transfer switch
maintenance, visually check the
operation of each emergency
generator-powered fixture.
5 to 10 years 1. Internally Illuminated 1. Replace battery or fixture if battery
Marking with Standby is not replaceable (unitized fixture)
Battery Backup in accordance with manufacturer’s
estimated service life.
CAUTION
Battery-powered emergency egress marking generally requires from 1 to 7 days to
initially charge or to re-charge following a 90-minute discharge or activation.
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NOTE: All new and replaced internally illuminated egress markings must be ENERGY
STAR® compliant.
Figure 2-3. Typical Egress Marking Units
Typical Energy Star Egress Marking Units with a 10-year Manufacturer’s Estimated Service Life Battery
Figure 2-4. Typical Combination Egress Marking and Emergency Light Units
Typical Combination Egress Marking and Emergency Light Units with a 5-year Manufacturer’s
Estimated Service Life Battery (not Energy Star compliant)
NOTE: LED egress marking devices without battery backup are normally considered to
have a 25-year estimated service life. (Consult the manufacturer’s technical materials
for specific guidance.)
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2-2.21 Fire and Smoke Barrier Opening Protection

Table 2-25. Fire and Smoke Barrier Opening Protection ITM Tasks

Annual 1. Hinged Fire Doors 1. Test magnetic hold-open devices
for release on activation of fire
(Electric alarm.
hold-open 2. Inspect closers for proper
devices are operation.
tested as part
of the alarm 2. Sliding Doors 1. Test magnetic hold-open devices
systems in for release on activation of fire
Table 2-1.) alarm.
2. Ensure that weights have a free
and unobstructed path of travel.
3. Rolling or Sliding Fire 1. Test magnetic hold-open and
Shutters other mechanical latches for
release on activation of fire
alarm.
2. Operate the shutter through its
entire travel.
1 Year after 1. Fire and Smoke 1. Test electric (magnetic)
Construction Dampers hold-open and other mechanical
and Every 6 latches for release on activation
Years of fire alarm.
Thereafter 2. Inspect travel path for anything
that may obstruct or interfere with
free operation.
As Part of 1. Hinged Fire Doors 1. Inspect door condition, gaskets,
Building and mounting hardware. Ensure
Inspection proper lubrication.
2. Inspect fusible links, if present,
for paint or other accumulations
that slow thermal response.
2. Sliding Doors 1. Inspect door condition and
mounting hardware. Ensure
proper lubrication.
2. Inspect fusible links, if present,
for paint or other accumulations
that slow thermal response.
3. Inspect travel path for anything
free operation.
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Table 2-25. Fire and Smoke Barrier Opening Protection ITM Tasks (Continued)

As Part of 3. Rolling or Sliding Fire 1. Inspect door condition and
Building Shutters mounting hardware. Ensure
Inspection proper lubrication.
(Continued) 2. Inspect fusible links, if present, for
paint or other accumulations that
slow thermal response.
3. Inspect travel path for anything
free operation.
4. Fire and Smoke 1. Inspect fixture condition and
Dampers mounting.
2. Inspect fusible links, if present, for
paint or other accumulations that
slow thermal response.
5. Installed Fire Stopping, 1. Inspect fire-resistive barriers for
Listed Sleeves, new or other unprotected
Penetrations, Seal penetrations of rated walls, floors,
Bags, and Other Fire or ceilings.
Stopping Material
2-2.22 Backflow Prevention Devices

Technical guidance on the tasks in Table 2-26 is contained in UFC 3-230-02 and
AWWA Manual 14 (M14). Backflow prevention and cross-connection devices are
normally considered part of the water distribution system; however, their maintenance
and full operation is critical to the function of fire suppression systems supplied by the
potable distribution system. UFC 3-230-02 requires each installation to have a backflow
prevention and cross-connection maintenance program. All backflow prevention devices
are required to have a test connection downstream of the backflow device capable of
the fire protection system’s maximum fire flow demand. Reduced pressure backflow
prevention devices have a specific approved friction loss operating range; full flow
testing is required to demonstrate that the device is operating within the manufacturer’s
listed friction loss curves.
Table 2-26. Backflow Prevention Devices ITM Tasks

2 years 1. Reduced Pressure 1. Conduct full flow test to ensure
Backflow Prevention that flow and pressure meet or
Devices Serving Fire exceed system demand.
Protection Systems
5 years 1. Double-Check 1. Conduct full flow test to ensure
Backflow Prevention that flow meets or exceeds system
Devices Serving Fire demand.
Protection Systems
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CHAPTER 3
MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING SYSTEMS
3-1 SCOPE
The maintenance concepts for MFH fire protection systems are based on the
management and controls unique to the MFH program. In the civilian sector, an owner
or tenant makes a personal choice to occupy a dwelling unit and is responsible for its
maintenance and repair and any associated fire protection devices. In MFH, occupants
are assigned housing units, and the housing management activity is responsible for the
maintenance and repair of units and associated fire protection devices. All MFH
occupants are required to attend a briefing on their responsibilities as MFH occupants
prior to occupying a MFH dwelling. These briefings include the occupant's
responsibilities for conducting tests and cleaning installed fire protection features. On
average, MFH maintenance teams conduct change of occupancy maintenance every 1
to 2 years; therefore, scheduled maintenance performed by the housing management
activity is centered on this change of occupancy.
3-1.1 Residential Smoke Detectors

MFH units are required to have hard-wired, interconnected smoke detectors. Each
installation develops programs to train occupants in the testing and maintenance
actions for the installed smoke detector. Actions required as part of change of
occupancy maintenance by the housing management activity are listed in Table 3-1.
3-1.2 Residential Sprinkler Systems

Some MFH units are also provided with sprinkler systems.
3-1.2.1 Residential sprinkler systems in multi-family buildings up to four stories are

normally constructed in accordance with NFPA 13R. These systems are maintained in
accordance with the tables in Chapter 2 of this UFC. Building occupants are not
expected to conduct system tests or maintenance actions.
3-1.2.2 Residential sprinkler systems in multi-family buildings over four stories are
normally constructed in accordance with NFPA 13. These systems are maintained in
accordance with the tables in Chapter 2 of this UFC. Building occupants are not
expected to conduct system tests or maintenance actions.
3-1.2.3 Residential sprinkler systems in one- and two-family dwellings and

townhouse-style units are normally constructed in accordance with NFPA 13D.
Installations develop their own programs to train occupants in the testing and
maintenance actions required. Actions required as part of change of occupancy
maintenance by the housing management activity are listed in Table 3-2.
3-2 ITM TASK DESCRIPTIONS

The ITM tasks in tables 3-1 and 3-2 should be part of the housing maintenance
conducted between occupancies.
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Caution
Battery-powered detectors are not permitted, and when found, must be replaced with
interconnected hardwired detectors on change of occupancy.
Table 3-1. MFH Residential Smoke Detectors ITM Tasks

Change of 1. Smoke Detector 1. Activate each detector with an
Occupancy (hardwired approved smoke simulant.
single-station and 2. Remove cover and inspect for
multi-station detectors) grease buildup; replace and
relocate detector with evidence of
grease buildup in the detector.
3. Vacuum detector and replace
cover.
4. Activate each detector with the
installed test button.
5. Replace any detector failing to
activate on either the smoke
simulant or the test button.
2. Backup Battery (if 1. Replace battery.
present)
10 Years 1. Smoke Detectors 1. Replace detectors. If replacing
(hardwired existing detectors without an
single-station and interconnection feature,
multi-station detectors) replacement detectors must include
interconnection between all smoke
detectors in the dwelling unit.
Table 3-2. MFH Residential Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks

Change of 1. Sprinklers 1. Inspect all sprinklers.
Occupancy 2. Clean or replace sprinklers as
necessary. Sprinklers that have
been painted must be replaced:
cleaning is not permitted.
3. Inspect ceilings or wall at head for
signs of leakage or water stains.
2. Valves 1. Inspect all valves to ensure that

they are open and sealed.
3. Waterflow and Alarm 1. Test to verify operability.
Devices
20 Years 1. Fast-Response 1. Test a sample of sprinklers or
Sprinkler Heads replace all sprinklers.
52
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
GLOSSARY
AFFF—aqueous film-forming foam

AHJ—authority having jurisdiction
ANSI—American National Standards Institute
AWWA—American Water Works Association
BOS—base operating support
CFR—Code of Federal Regulations
CO2—carbon dioxide
DES-SO—Chief, Security Operations (Defense Logistics Agency)
DLA —Defense Logistics Agency
DLSC-BIS—Defense Logistics Support Command Installation Support Team
DOD—Department of Defense
DOT—U.S. Department of Transportation
FM—Factory Mutual
FPEWG—Fire Protection Engineering Working Group
GOCO—government owned, contractor operated
HQ AFCESA/CEO—Headquarters Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency,
Operations and Programs Support Division (previously AFCESA/CES)
HQ DLA-D—Defense Logistics Agency Director
HQMC—U.S. Marine Corps
HQ USACE/CECW-CE—Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
ITM—inspection, testing, and maintenance
JCAHO—Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
LED—light-emitting diode
MFH—military family housing
MS&O/ESO—Management Services and Operations, Environmental Safety Office
NAVFACENGCOM HQ-CHE—Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Headquarters
Chief Engineer Organization
NFPA—National Fire Protection Association
NICET—National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
NGA/SIO—National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Installation Operations Office
NRO—National Reconnaissance Office
53
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
OSHA—Occupational Safety and Health Administration

RCM—reliability-centered maintenance
UFC—Unified Facilities Criteria
U.S.—United States
USC—United States Code
54
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
APPENDIX A
REFERENCES
AFCESA/CES Technical Report 01-10, “Risk Based Reliability Centered Maintenance

of DOD Fire Protection Systems,” January 1999,
http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA392898.
ANSI Z535.1-2006, American National Standard for Safety Colors, American National
Standards Institute, http://webstore.ansi.org/default.aspx.
ANSI Z535.2-2007, American National Standard for Environmental and Facility Safety
Signs, American National Standards Institute, http://webstore.ansi.org/default.aspx.
AWWA M14, Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection

Control, 2004, American Water Works Association, http://www.awwa.org/Bookstore/.
AWWA M17, Installation, Field Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Hydrants, 2006,
American Water Works Association, http://www.awwa.org/Bookstore/.
CFR Title 29, Part 1960.26(c)(3), Conduct of Inspections,

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_i
d=11277.
CFR Title 29, Part 1910.160(b)(2), Fixed Extinguishing Systems, General,

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_id=9814&p_table=STAN
DARDS.
CFR Title 29, Part 1910 Subpart L App A, Fire Protection,

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_i
d=10124.
MIL-STD-3007F, Standard Practice for Unified Facilities Criteria and Unified Facilities
Guide Specifications, 13 December 2006, U.S. Department of Defense,
http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/.
NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam, 2005, National Fire
Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 12, Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems, 2008, National Fire
NFPA 12A, Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems, 2009, National Fire
NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2010, National Fire
55
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family
Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, 2010, National Fire Protection Association,
http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential

Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, 2010, National Fire Protection
Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipes and Hose Systems, 2007, National
Fire Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection, 2007, National
Fire Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray
Systems, 2007, National Fire Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 17, Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 2009, National Fire
NFPA 17A, Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 2009, National Fire
NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2010,
National Fire Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 22, Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection, 2008, National Fire
NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire
Protection Systems, 2008, National Fire Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code®, 2010, National Fire Protection Association,
NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, 2010, National Fire
NFPA 101, Life Safety Code®, 2009, National Fire Protection Association,
NFPA 110, Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems, 2010, National Fire
NFPA 111, Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power
Systems, 2010, National Fire Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/.
NFPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems, 2006, National Fire
56
UFC 3-601-02
8 September 2010
NFPA 2001, Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems, 2008, National Fire
UFC 3-230-02, Operation and Maintenance: Water Supply Systems, 10 July 2001,
Naval Facilities Engineering Command,
http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/browse_cat.php?o=29&c=4.
UFC 3-600-01, Fire Protection Engineering for Facilities, 26 September 2006, Naval
Facilities Engineering Command, http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/browse_cat.php?o=29&c=4.
USC Title 10, Section 1794, Military Child Care, 2 January 2006,
http://uscode.house.gov/search/criteria.shtml.
USC Title 15, Section 2227, Fire Safety Systems in Federally Assisted Buildings (Fire
Administration Authorization Act), 2 January 2006,
http://uscode.house.gov/search/criteria.shtml.
USC Title 15, Section 272, Utilization of Consensus Technical Standards by Federal
Agencies, 2 January 2006, http://uscode.house.gov/search/criteria.shtml.
57

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UFC 3-601-02

UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED

UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE:

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS

NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND

AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER SUPPORT AGENCY (Preparing Activity)

Record of Changes (changes are indicated by \1\ ... /1/)

Change No. Date Location

This UFC supersedes UFC 3-600-02, dated 1 January 2001.

• Whole Building Design Guide web site http://dod.wbdg.org/.

UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)

Reasons for Changes: This UFC was revised:

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1

2-2.1.5 Medical Facilities ................................................................................... 10

Figure 1-1. System Out-of-Service or Impaired Sign ....................................................... 8

Table 2-13. Standpipe Systems ITM Tasks................................................................... 32

1-2 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

1-3.3 When maintained by the leaser, DOD-leased facilities located outside of

• Title 15 United States Code (USC) Section 272, Utilization of Consensus

1-4.2 15 USC § 272 identifies the necessary consensus technical standards

1-7.1 Systems and Applications Not Covered

1-7.4 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)

• U.S. Army: Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

• U.S. Navy: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Headquarters Chief

• U.S. Marine Corps: HQMC Code LFF-1

• Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Chief, Security Operations (DES-SO)

• National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Installation Operations Office

• National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), Management Services and

• Washington Headquarters Service (WHS), Office of the Pentagon Fire

• All other DOD components: Director, Installations Requirements and

1-8 PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS

1-8.1 ITM Tasks

1-8.1.1.1 Craftspersons completing the Fire Suppression Systems Maintenance

1-8.1.1.2 Craftspersons completing the Fire Alarm Systems Maintenance course

1-8.1.1.3 Craftspersons with other recognized journeyman or craftsman-level

1-8.1.2 Installation or base operating support (BOS) contractor personnel must

1-8.1.4 General or equipment-specific qualification/endorsement provided by an

1-8.1.5 Overseas locations should contact their command fire protection

1-8.2 Other Inspections

1-10 SYSTEM IMPAIRMENT OR OUT-OF-SERVICE WARNING

1-11 REPAIR OR CORRECTION OF IMPAIRMENTS TO SYSTEM OR

1-11.1 Impairments affecting the performance of installed fire protection features

OSHA general industry standards requirements for repair or correction of impairments

In addition, 10 USC § 1794 requires that deficiencies within military child

The need for mitigating measures is typically determined on a case-by-case

Appropriate mitigating measures could range from simple occupant

1-11.3.1 The maintenance activity must inform installation and operational

1-11.3.2 Commanders may require evacuation of the workplace until impairments

1-12 SYSTEM IMPAIRMENTS AND REPAIRS AND CORRECTIONS

Figure 1-1. System Out-of-Service or Impaired Sign

2-1 RCM METHODOLOGY

2-1.1 Features Requiring Maintenance

2-1.2 Unrequired Features

2-2 ITM TASK DESCRIPTIONS AND FREQUENCIES

Note: Military family housing (MFH) systems are addressed in Chapter 3.

2-2.1 Task Descriptions

2-2.1.1 Supervised Components

2-2.1.2 Event-Driven Tests

2-2.1.3 Excluded National Fire Code Tasks

2-2.1.4 Non-ITM Activities