1)

 OBJECTIVE
Write a program to detect identifiers.
 RESOURCE
Codeblocks
 PROGRAM LOGIC:
-Read input string
-Check the first character if it is between a and z or A and Z or underscore including a
and z
-Then checking other character if it is alphanumeric or underscore then if it fulfills
the two condition, it is valid.
Unless it is invalid
 PROGRAM

#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void Identifier(char str[10])
{
if(strcmp(str,"for")!=0 && strcmp(str,"printf")!=0 && strcmp(str,"void")!=0 &&
strcmp(str,"main")!=0 && strcmp(str,"iostream")!=0 && strcmp(str,"include")!=0 &&
strcmp(str,"while")!=0 && strcmp(str,"do")!=0 && strcmp(str,"int")!=0 &&
strcmp(str,"float")!=0 &&strcmp(str,"char")!=0 && strcmp(str,"double")!=0
&&strcmp(str,"static")!=0 &&strcmp(str,"switch")!=0 && strcmp(str,"case")!=0 )
printf(" \t%s",str);
}
main()
{
FILE *f1,*f2;
char c,str[10],st1[10];
int tokenvalue=0,i=0,j=0,k=0;
printf("\nEnter the c program");
f1=fopen("input","w");
while((c=getchar())!=EOF)
putc(c,f1);
fclose(f1);
f1=fopen("input","r");
f2=fopen("identifier","w");
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
{
if(isalpha(c))
{
putc(c,f2);
 c=getc(f1);
while(isdigit(c)||isalpha(c)||c=='_'||c=='$')
{
putc(c,f2);
c=getc(f1);
}
putc(' ',f2);
ungetc(c,f1);
}
else if(c==' '||c=='\t')
printf(" ");
}
fclose(f2);
fclose(f1);
printf("\n");
f2=fopen("identifier","r");
k=0;
printf("The identifiers are:");
while((c=getc(f2))!=EOF)
{
if(c!=' ')
str[k++]=c;
else
{
str[k]='\0';
Identifier(str);
k=0;
}
}
fclose(f2);
}

 OUTPUT
Enter string:_name
_name is valid identifier

2).
 OBJECTIVE
Write a program to recognize constants.

 RESOURCE
Codeblock
  PROGRAM LOGIC:
-Read input string
Then check the input if it is integer or not
If it is integer say constant unless not constant

 PROGRAM
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
// sample input for constants
/*
main(){
int a=3, b=5;
String c="abrakedabra";

}
*/

main()
{

FILE *f1,*f2,*f3, *f4, *f5;

char c,str[10],st1[10], com[1000];
int num[100],lineno=0,tokenvalue=0,i=0,j=0,k=0,z;
printf("\nEnter the c program");/*gets(st1);*/

// input stands for the directory the file is in

// for example >>C:\Users\abrham\Documents\cpp\first.cpp
f1=fopen("input1.txt","w");

while((c=getchar())!='$')

putc(c,f1);

fclose(f1);

f1=fopen("input1.txt","r");

f5=fopen("constants","w");

while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
{
if(c=='"')
 {
c=getc(f1);
putc('\n',f5);
while(c!='"')
{
putc(c,f5);
c=getc(f1);
}
}
if(isdigit(c))
{

tokenvalue=c-'0';
c=getc(f1);

while(isdigit(c))
{
z=c-'0';
tokenvalue=10*tokenvalue+z;
c=getc(f1);
}

num[i++]=tokenvalue;

ungetc(c,f1);

}
}
fclose(f5);
f3=fopen("constants","r");

printf("\nConstants are");

while((c=getc(f3))!=EOF)

printf("%c",c);

printf("\n");

fclose(f3);
for(j=0; j<i; j++)
{

printf("%d",num[j]);
printf("\n");
 }
}
 OUTPUT
Enter any thing:89
It is constant

3)
 OBJECTIVE
Write a program to recognize keywords and identifiers-
 RESOURCE
Codeblocks
 PROGRAM LOGIC:
-Take input from user and split words using space then compare each word with keyword
they match print as keyword unless check as identifier and print as identifier
 PROGRAM
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void Recognize_keyword_identifier(char str[10])
{

if(strcmp("iostream",str)==0||strcmp("include",str)==0||strcmp("for",str)==0||strcmp("whi
le",str)==0||strcmp("do",str)==0||strcmp("int",str)==0||strcmp("float",str)==0||strcmp("cha
r",str)==0||strcmp("double",str)==0||strcmp("static",str)==0||strcmp("switch",str)==0||strc
mp("case",str)==0)
printf("\n\t%s is a keyword",str);
else
printf("\n\t%s is an identifier",str);
}
main()
{
FILE *f1,*f2;
char c,str[10];
int k=0;
printf("\nEnter the c program");/*gets(st1);*/
f1=fopen("input","w");
while((c=getchar())!=EOF)
putc(c,f1);
fclose(f1);
f1=fopen("input","r");
f2=fopen("identifier","w");
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
{
 if(isalpha(c))
{
putc(c,f2);
c=getc(f1);

while(isdigit(c)||isalpha(c)||c=='_'||c=='$')
{
putc(c,f2);
c=getc(f1);
}

putc(' ',f2);
ungetc(c,f1);
}
else if(c==' '||c=='\t')
printf(" ");
}
fclose(f2);
fclose(f1);
f2=fopen("identifier","r");
k=0;
printf("The Identifiers and keywords are listed below:");
while((c=getc(f2))!=EOF)
{
if(c!=' ')
str[k++]=c;
else
{
str[k]='\0';
Recognize_keyword_identifier(str);
k=0;
}
}
fclose(f2);
}

 OUTPUT
Enter the program : while
while is key word
4).
 OBJECTIVE
Write a program to ignore the comments in the given input source program and print out the
remaining program without comments.

 RESOURCE
Codeblocks
 PROGRAM LOGIC:
-Read input string
Then check if the first and the second character is /
then continue or check if the first and the second characters are / and * respectively then
find the last two characters and check if they are * and / respectively then call continue
function
Unless output it is not comment

 PROGRAM

#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
// sample input for ignoring comments
/*
#include<iostream.h>
void play(){
printf("playing COD");
}
// testp
int main(){
int a=01203.5, b=2;
a++;
}

/*
this is to test of
comment reading
in multiple lines
*/

main()
{
FILE *f1,*f2,*f3, *f4;
char c,str[10],st1[10], com[1000];
 int num[100],lineno=0,tokenvalue=0,i=0,j=0,k=0,z;
printf("\nEnter the c program");/*gets(st1);*/

// input stands for the directory the file is in

// for example >>C:\Users\abrham\Documents\cpp\first.cpp
f1=fopen("input","w");

f2=fopen("code","w");
while((c=getchar())!='$')
putc(c,f1);
fclose(f1);
f1=fopen("input","r");

f4=fopen("Comment","w");
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
{

if(c=='/')
{
c=getc(f1);
if(c=='/')
{
c=getc(f1);
putc('\n',f4);
while(c!='\n')
{
putc(c,f4);
c=getc(f1);
}
}
else if(c=='*')
{
putc('\n',f4);
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
{
if(c=='*')
{
c=getc(f1);
if(c=='/')
{
break;
}
ungetc(c,f1);
}
putc(c,f4);
}
 }
else
{
ungetc(c,f1);
putc(c,f2);
}
}
else
{
putc(c,f2);
}
}
fclose(f4);
fclose(f2);
fclose(f1);

/////////////////////////////////////
f4=fopen("code","r");
while((c=getc(f4))!=EOF)
{

printf("%c",c);
}
printf("\n");

fclose(f4);

}
 OUTPUT
Enter comment: If (x==5)
break;
It is not a comment