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Perhitungan TDK Kapal Broo
Perhitungan TDK Kapal Broo
509 m3
cargo hold 2 1984.07 m3
cargo hold 3 1738.34 m3
UKURAN UTAMA
Lpp 84.784 meter Cb 0.75
B 13.1966 meter Cp 0.758
T 5.5394 meter Cm 0.99
H 6.966 meter Cwp 0.83168
p 1.025 ton/m3 LCB 49.49% dari Fp
Cost & Price Calculation
[ Referensi : Practical Ship Design , David G. M. Watson ]
Input Data :
WST = 7483.19 ton
WE&O = 413.04 ton
WME = 1688.70 ton
Perhitungan :
Perhitungan Biaya ( Cost )
• Structural Cost
CST = 16927539.86
PST = $126,672,031,848.51
• Outfit Cost
CE&O = 7109122.18
PE&O = $2,936,344,491.54
• Machinery Cost
CME = 18628288.35
PME = $31,457,498,782.41
• Total Cost
Total Cost=PST+PE&O+PME+PNW= $177,172,462,634.70
125.00 18.50
120.00 18.00
f(x) = 0.0059116903x + 65.4695093628
115.00 R² = 0.6082796413 17.50 f(x) = 0.000
R² = 0.6147
110.00 17.00
Lpp (m)
B (m)
95.00 15.50
115.00 R² = 0.6082796413 17.50 f(x) = 0.000
R² = 0.6147
110.00 17.00
Lpp (m)
B (m)
105.00 Column F 16.50
Linear (Column F)
100.00 16.00
95.00 15.50
90.00 15.00
5,250 6,250 7,250 8,250 9,250 5,250 6,250 7,250
DWT (ton) DWT (ton)
10.00 8.00
9.50 7.50
T (m)
8.00 6.00
Column H
7.50 Linear (Column 5.50
H)
7.00 5.00
5,250 6,250 7,250 8,250 9,250 5,250 6,250 7,250
DWT (ton) DWT (ton)
7500
Ukuran Tahun
H T GT Vs (kn) Class
Mesin (kW)
Pembuatan
8.20 6.28 2500 2006 5164 11.5
8.2 6.28 2500 2006 5164 11.5
8.20 6.28 2500 2006 5164 11.5
8.20 6.28 2500 2006 5164 11.5
8.2 6.71 2500 2007 5222 11.5
8.2 6.77 2500 2007 5222 11.5
10.20 7.72 6756
8.20 6.78 2500 2007 5222 11.5
8.20 6.78 2500 2007 5222 11.5
8.20 6.68
8.20 6.68
8.20 6.68
18.50
18.00
16.50 Column G
Linear (Column G)
16.00
15.50
17.50 f(x) = 0.000529305x + 12.868824944
R² = 0.6147891167
17.00
16.50 Column G
Linear (Column G)
16.00
15.50
15.00
5,250 6,250 7,250 8,250 9,250
DWT (ton)
8.00
7.50
Column I
6.00
Linear
(Column I)
5.50
5.00
5,250 6,250 7,250 8,250 9,250
DWT (ton)
Flag
Marshall Island
Marshall Island
Marshall Island
Marshall Island
Malta
Malta
,
Malta
Malta
Marshall Island
Malta
Malta
Marshall Island
Marshall Island
Marshall Island
Panama
Turkey
Turkey
Panama
Ukuran-ukuran Utama :
115.00 19.00
110.00 18.00
f(x) = 0.0094514739x + 33.9296357586 f(x) = 0.0009582688x
R² = 0.7662963059 R² = 0.7738115701
17.00
105.00
Lpp (m)
16.00
B (m)
100.00 Column F
Linear (Column F) 15.00
95.00
14.00
f(x) = 0.0094514739x + 33.9296357586 f(x) = 0.0009582688x
R² = 0.7662963059 R² = 0.7738115701
17.00
105.00
Lpp (m)
16.00
B (m)
100.00 Column F
Linear (Column F) 15.00
95.00
14.00
90.00 13.00
5,250 6,250 7,250 8,250 9,250 5,250 5,750 6,250 6,750 7,2
DWT (ton) DWT (ton)
10.00 8.00
9.50 7.50
f(x) = 0.0005175593x + 5.2383624496
9.00 R² = 0.6744057893 7.00 f(x) = 0.0002076787x +
R² = 0.4030870429
8.50 6.50
H (m)
T (m)
8.00 6.00
Column H
7.50 Linear (Column 5.50
H)
7.00 5.00
5,250 5,750 6,250 6,750 7,250 7,750 8,250 5,250 5,750 6,250 6,750
DWT (ton) DWT (ton)
3700
3363.636
Ukuran Tahun
H T GT Vs (kn) Class
Mesin (kW)
Pembuatan
9.10 6.90 12.0
9.10 6.9 11
9.10 6.90 11.0
9.10 6.90 12.0
9.10 7.2 12.5
9.15 7.014 12
9.30 7.09 12.0
9.30 7.09 12.0
9.40 7.21 11.0
9.40 7.21 11.5
8.20 6.28 11.5
8.80 6.88 10.0
8.80 6.88 12.0
7.90 6.45 12.0
9.10 7.10 10.0
9.10 7.10 10.0
8.80 6.88 12.5
8.00 6.50 10.0
9.30 7.10 12.5
8.00 6.50 12.0
9.3 7 12.8
8.15 6.86 12
9.10 6.90 12.0
19.00
18.00
f(x) = 0.0009582688x + 10.2328201731
R² = 0.7738115701
17.00
16.00
Column G
15.00 Linear (Column G)
14.00
f(x) = 0.0009582688x + 10.2328201731
R² = 0.7738115701
17.00
16.00
Column G
15.00 Linear (Column G)
14.00
13.00
5,250 5,750 6,250 6,750 7,250 7,750 8,250
DWT (ton)
8.00
7.50
Column I
6.00 Linear
(Column I)
5.50
5.00
5,250 5,750 6,250 6,750 7,250 7,750 8,250
DWT (ton)
Flag
Ukuran-ukuran Utama :
y= a x b ax + b diambil
Lpp 0.0095 3700 33.93 69.08 105.2
B 0.001 3700 10.233 13.933 17.7
H 0.0005 3700 5.2384 7.0884 9
T 0.0002 3700 5.4386 6.1786 7
Perhitungan :
• Froude Number Dasar
Fno = Vs
g.L g= 9.81 m/s2
= 0.20466424
• Waterplan Coeffisien
Cwp = 0.180+0.860 Cp
= 0.832
L/2 82.425
payload 2985.9
muat susu dan tehh
rute jakarta-lampung-jambi
487 nauticamiles
Input Data :
Lo = 164.85 m Cb = 0.75
Ho = 13.07 m Cm = 0.98975
Bo = 27.9 m Cwp = 0.8316797171
To = 10.22 m Cp = 0.7577671129
Perhitungan :
Viscous Resistance
Lwl = 104%.Lpp = 171.444 m
Fn = Vs = 0.204664
g.L
Rn = Lwl.
Vs v = 1.18831.10-6
v
= 1187444940.80
0.075
CF0 =
(log Rn 2) 2
= 0.001498
LR
1 CP
0.06 C P . LCB DICARI
L 4C P 1
= 3.460 290.68036758 m
Lwl / V =
3
136.523
Resistance of Appendages
• Wetted Surface Area
ABT = cross sectional area of bulb in FP
= 10%.B.T.Cm
= 21.16 with bulb
B A
S= L 2T B CM
0.5
(0.4530 0.4425CB 0.2862CM 0.003467 0.3696CWP) 2.38 BT
T CB
= 6659.310
SRudder = C 1 . C 2 . C 3 . C 4 .
1.75 . L . T dengan L = Lpp
100
= 88.450
SBilge Keel = LKeel . HKeel . 4 LKeel = 0.6 . Cb . Lwl HKeel = 0.18 / (Cb- 0.2)
= 100.996 = 77.1498 = 0.3272727273
Sapp = total wetted surface of appendages
= SRudder + SBilge Keel
= 189.446
Stot = wetted surface of bare hull and appendages
= S + Sapp
= 6848.757
• Harga 1 + k2
(1+k2)effective = S 1 k i
i 2
s i
= 1.4
Harga (1+k2) = 1.3 -1.5 → rudder of single screw ship
= 1.4 → for Bilge Keel
S
1 + k = 1 k1 1 k 2 1 k1 ap p
S tot
= 1.365
B
= 3.800
C4 = B/L → 0.11 ≤ B/L ≤ 0.25 B/L = 0.163
= 0.163
Even Keel → Ta = T
Tf = T
6.8 To T
3
B 2 3
iE = 125.67 162.25CP 234.32Cp 0.1551 LCB
L T
IE= 42.156 drg
• Harga m1
1
L
m1 = 0 . 01404 1 . 7525 3
/ L 4 . 7932 B / L C 5
T
= -2.082
C5 = 8.0798 Cp - 13.8673 Cp2 + 6.9844 Cp3 → Cp ≤ 0.8
= 1.199
• Harga m2
F n 3 . 29
Fn-3.29 = 184.78722
m2 = C 0 . 4 e 0 . 034 0 . 034 F 3 . 29
6 e n
= 0.00187
= -0.001
3
L
→ L3 / ≤ 512
3
C6 = -1.69385 L
→ L3 / ≤ 512 = 136.523
• Harga λ
λ = 1.446 Cp - 0.03 L/B L/B → ≤ 12
= 0.911
• Harga Rw/w
C 1 . C 2 . C 3 . e m i . F n
R d
m 2 cos F n 2
W
=
W
= 0.0019
• CA (Correlation Allowance)
CA = 0.006 (Lwl + 100)^- 0.16 - 0.00205 → Tf/Lwl ≥ 0.04 Tf/Lwl =
= 0.0004
• W (Gaya Berat)
W= . g .
= 371153.162 N
• Rtotal
RT = 1
2
R
V 2 S tot C F 1 k C A W W
W
= 581763.3718464 N
= 581.763 kN
• Rtotal+15%(margin)
= 669.028 kN
PNA Vol II hlm. 100
Cp
0.6042
LCB = 0.8385611
BKI 2009 Vol II
2.1
rB= 2.576 radius efektif bulbosbow
i= 7.4100736 C2 =
tinggi bulbos ABTrB = 54.50816
Perhitungan :
ɳ0 = J K T
(Open Water Condition)
.
2 K Q
ɳH = 1 - t
1-
= 1.0505787
ɳR = 0.98 → Principle of Naval Architecture Vol II hlm.163
ɳD = P E PE = RT.Vs P
P D
PD = E
= 5506.367 H o r
= 0.566 = 9724.064 kW
Perhitungan PB
ƞB ƞ S= 0.98 → Parametric Design Hlm. 31 hal 29
ɳt = 0.975
PB = PE Total Pb adalah Pb ditambah margin sebesar 15%
H o r s b t sehingga Pb total = Pb + 15%Pb
= 10176.937 kW = 13224.93 kW
Koreksi
Letak Mesin = 305.30812 m
Margin PB = 1017.6937
Total PB = 11499.939 kW
Total BHP = 17980.615 HP
Total Pb+15%margin 13224.93 kw
Pemilihan Mesin Induk
Daya = 12960 kW
RPM = 136 Jenis Mesin
L= 4895 mm B&W L21/31 7L
W= 1400 mm
H= 7300 mm
Dry mass = 269 ton
Pemilihan Genset
Daya Genset yang diminta 3240 kW
Daya = 440 kW
H= 2115 mm Jenis Genset
W= 1524 mm CATERPILLAR C18
L= 3632 mm
Dry mass = 5 ton
propeller, D = 0.65.T
Input Data :
D= 6.847 PD = 9724.0636 kW
n (rpm) = 147 PB = 10176.937 kW
Z= 4 buah
AE/AO = 0.40
Perhitungan :
Main Engine
WE = 269 ton
• Shafting
Panjang poros (l) = 2.46 m
1
Ms/l = 11 . 5 P D
3
n
= 1.366
Ms = Ms/l.l
= 3.360 ton
• Propeller 1
ds = 11 . 5 D
P 3
n
= 46.509
K ≈ ds .1.85 AE Z 2 / 100
D
Ao
= 0.030
WProp = D3.K
= 9.716 ton
• Total
WT.Prop = WGear + Ms + WProp
= 40.768 ton
Other Weight
• Wow = (0,04 hingga 0,07)PB estimasi diambil 0,04
= 17.6 ton
Input Data :
Lo = 164.850 m
Ho = 13.070 m
Bo = 27.900 m
To = 10.220 m
Fn = 0.205
Perhitungan :
Volume Superstucture
• Volume Forecastle
panjang (Lf) = 10%.L
= 16.485 m
lebar (Bf) =
= 3.323 m
tinggi (hf) = asumsi 2,4 m
= 2.4 m
VForecastle = 0,5.Lf.Bf.hf
= 65.73559 m3
• Volume Poop
panjang (Lp) = 20%.L
12.6 = 32.970 m diganti berdasarkan linesplan
19.674 lebar (Bp) = sesuai gambar
= 12.288 m
tinggi (hp) = asumsi 2,4 m
= 2.4 m
VPoop = Lp.Bp.hp
= 580.2099 m3
• Volume Total
VA = VForecastle + VPoop
= 645.9455 m3
Volume Deckhouse
• Volume Layer II
panjang (LD2) = 15%.L
12.6 = 12.600 m diganti berdasarkan RU
lebar (BD2) = B - 2m → Gangway
5.0975 = 10.195 m diganti berdasarkan RU
tinggi (hD2) = asumsi 2,4 m
= 2.4
VDH.layer II = LD2.BD2.hD2
= 308.30 m3
• Volume Layer III
panjang (LD3) = 10%.L
8.4 = 16.485 m 8.437
lebar (BD3) = B layer 2 - gangway
4.49 = 8.980 m
tinggi (hD3) = asumsi 2,4m
= 2.4 m
VDH.layer III = LD3.BD3.hD3 0.957
= 181.0368 m 3
• Volume Layer IV
panjang (LD4) = 7,5%.L
6.6 = 12.364 m 6.637
lebar (BD4) = B layer 3
= 8.980 m
tinggi (hD4) = asumsi 2,4m
= 2.4 m
VDH.layer IV = LD4.BD4.hD4
= 142.2432 m3
• Volume wheel house
panjang (LWH) = 5%.L
4.2 = 8.243 m
lebar (BWH) = B layer IV - 2
= 7.580 m
tinggi (hWH) = asumsi 2,4m
= 2.4 m
VDH.wheel house = LWH.BWH.hWH
= 76.4064 m3
• Volume Total
VDH = VDH.layer II + VDH.layer III + VDH.layer IV + VDH.wheel house
= 707.98 m3
Berat Baja
• DA = tinggi kapal setelah dikoreksi dengan supersructure dan deckhouse
= H + (VA+VDH)/(L*B)
= 13.36438 m
• CSO = cargo ship (2 decks)
= 0.076 t/m3
• Δkapal = 37834.17 ton
• U = log 100
= 2.578
CS = C
2 , 45
( 0 , 5 U 0 ,1U
SO 0 . 06 . e )
•
= 0.122
• WST = L.B.DA.CS
= 7483.192 Ton
en titik berat
CKG
0.67 – 0.72
0.58 – 0.64
0.60 – 0.80
0.55 – 0.58
0.52 – 0.54
0.4998
0.75
1.5006
1.5097 2.265456
12.367 m
0.121375
m
harga total baja
$104,764,688,816.86
Center Gravity of Steel
Input Data :
LPP = 164.850 m
B= 27.900 m
H= 13.070 m
A = Superstructure
= 645.94545 m3
= Deckhouse =
DH 707.983 m3
LCB (%) = 0.8385611
Perhitungan :
KG 0.6 Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy-
CKG = 0.61→ koefisien titik berat
CKG . DA = A DH
KG = CKG . D
LPP . B
= 8.136 m
LCG dari FP
LCGFP = 0.5*L + LCG dr midship
= 83.560093 m
LCG dari AP
LCGAP = 81.290 m
eel
Input Data :
L= 164.850 m Vs = 8.2304 m/s = 12 knots
B= 27.900 m PB = 11499.9391 kW = 17981 HP
H= 13.070 m 17980.6148 HP
T= 10.220 m
Perhitungan :
Consumable :
• Jumlah Crew
Cst = 1.2 (Coef steward dept 1,2 - 1.33)
Cdk = 11.5 (Coef deck dept. 11,5 - 14,5)
Ceng = 8.5 (Coef engine dept 8,5 - 11,00 diesel)
cadet = 2 (umumnya 2 orang)
Zc = Cst.Cdk.(L.B.H.35/105)1/6 + Ceng.(BHP/105)1/3 + cadet
= 28.72656571 orang dalam kapal ini ada 19
• Crew Weight
CC&E = 0.17 ton/person
WC&E = 3.23 ton
• Fuel Oil
SFR = 0.000181 ton/kW.hr (0.000190 ton/kW hr untuk diesel engine)
MCR = 11499.93913 kW
Margin = 0.1 [1+(5% ~ 10%)].WFO
WFO= SFR * MCR * S/Vs*margin
= 504.1973416 ton S (range) adalah jarak yang ditempuh dalam nautical milles
VFO = 541.3487246 m3 range = 1057 nautical milles
2642.5 nautical milles
• Diesel Oil
CDO = 0.2 ton/m3
WDO = 100.8394683 ton
VDO = 121.007362 m3
• Lubrication Oil
WLO = 15 ton (medium speed diesel)
VLO = 17.333 m3 autocad 18.588 m3
LKM = 9.79 m
LCB 5% dari Lpp = 8.24 m
LCH 7.35% dari Lpp = 12.36 m
Tiap koferdam diasumsikan 5% dari Lpp = 1.65 m
Kapal general cargo ini terdapat 1 cofferdam yaitu :
Diantara cargo tank dan machinery room
space cofferdam = 1 jarak gading = 0.6 m
Panjang tangki fuel oil = 3 kali jarak gading = 1.8 m
2.291
5.3 2.65 Volume After Peak Tank
2.4 146.47 m3
14.57076 volume fore peak tank
• Layer IV
2.4 m h IV = 2.4 m
16.49 m Ld IV = 12.36 m
• Titik berat
161.503 m KG = 17.670 m
153.260 m LCG = 151.508 m
139.248 m
151.199 m
m 11.42
m 164.017
Ruang Crew
Main Deck Deck Departement
Master
1st Officer
2nd Officer
Oiler = 1 3rd Officer
Boys = 1 Radio Officer
Cadet = 2 Boatswain
Steward = 1 Juru Mudi
Sailor (Kelasi)
Total = 5 Chef
Boat Deck Pelayan
Second Engineer = 1 cadet
Second Officer = 1
Chief Cook = 1
Chief Officer = 1 Engine Department
KKM
Bridge Deck 3rd Engineer
Master/Captain = 1
Chief Engineer = 1 4th Engineer
Foreman (Mandor)
Radio Officer = 1 Oiler
Total = 3 Wiper
Jumlah Crew = 19
Total = 7
1
1
1
-
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
13
1
1
-
-
3
-
6
19
Equipment and Outfitting Calculation
[ Referensi : Ship Design Efficiency and Economy , 1998 ]
Input Data :
L= 164.8500 m
B= 27.9000 m
D= 13.0700 m
• POOP • FORECASTLE
Lpoop = 32.970 m L forecasle = 16.485 m
Bpoop = 12.288 m B forecastle = 3.323 m
Apoop = 405.135 m2 A forecastle = 54.779655 m2
Wpoop = 64.822 ton W forecastle = 8.7647448 ton
LCG forecastle= 156.6075 m dari AP
• DECKHOUSE
Layer II LayerIII
LDH II = 12.600 m LDH III = 16.485 m
BDH II = 10.195 m BDH III = 8.980 m
ADH II = 128.457 m2 ADH III = 148.035 m2
WDH II = 20.553 ton WDH III = 23.686 ton
Layer II
LDH II = 12.600 12.6 m
WDH II = 20.553
LCGI = [0,5*L+(Lkm+Lcb)+0,5*Ideck]
= -77.734
Layer III
LDH III = 16.485 8.4 m
WDH III = 23.686
LCGII = -79.677
Layer IV
LDH IV = 12.364 6.6 m
WDH IV = 17.764
LCGIII = -77.616
Wheelhouse
LWH = 8.243 4.2 m
WWH = 9.997
LCGIV = -75.556
Input Data :
Volume ruang muat = 31806.51 m3
Berat muatan = 3003 ton
Volume muatan = 2702 m3 semen
Perhitungan :
Selisih Volume r.muat & Volume muatan= 29104.13 m3
Selisih dalam % = 91.50%
Kondisi = rejected (Batasan kondisi=5%)
0.4736842
Total Weight and Total Centers Estimation
• Machinery Weight
WM = 1688.695 ton
KG = 5.225 m
LCG dr FP= 158.202 m
• Payload
Wpayload = 3003 ton
KG = (H-Hdb)*0,5+Hdb
= 4.044 m
LCG dr FP= 79.176 m
Total Weight
Total weight = LWT + DWT = 13288.156 ton Δ=
=
KG Total = 7.05 m
Δ - Total Weight=
LCG Total (dr FP) = 96.87 m
L*B*T*CB*ɤ
37834.165 ton
1
Hold Capacity Calculation
Lecture of Ship Design and Ship Theory : Herald Poehls
Input Data :
Lpp = 164.85 m
Lwl = 171.444 m
B= 27.90 m
H= 13.07 m
T= 10.22 m
Cb = 0.750
• Perhitungan camber
Camber (C) = 0.558 m
Cm = 2/3*C = 0.372
• Perhitungan Sheer
Sa = 1.624 m
Sf = 3.248 m
Sm = 0.812 m
D`=D+Cm+Sm = 14.254 m
• Perhitungan Cb Deck
Section = U section
c= 0.2
Cb Deck = Cb+c(D/T–1).(1–Cb)
= 0.763943249
• Perhitungan Vh
Vh = total volume kapal di bawah upper deck
dan diantara perpendicular [m3]
Vh = Cbdeck . L . B . D’= 50082.63816 m3
• Perhitungan Vu
Vu = cargo capacity yang tersedia diatas upper deck seperti hatch coaming.
Vu = Tidak ada capacity di atas deck maka nilainya = 0
HATCH WAY
12.166 Panjang = 34.719 m hold = 3
Tinggi = 0.6 m
Lebar = 12.76 m Vu= 279.429 m3
kostanta deduction of structure = 0.02
• Ceruk buritan
Lcb = 5%*L = 8.243 m min 3.724
7.074 m yang digunakan
Lebar = 13.950 m
Tinggi = 13.070 m
Volume = 751.41 m3
• Ceruk haluan
Lch = 6.300 6.783
Lebar = 13.950 m
Tinggi = 13.070 m
Volume = 618.360 m3
• Koreksi
Double bottom
Ldb = 137.708 m
Bdb = 27.900 m
Hdb = 1.000 m
Vdb = 3842.039 m3
Koferdam
Lcf = 3.297 m
Bcf = 27.900 m
Hcf = 12.070 m
Vcf = 1110.274641 m3 0
VR = 31806.510 m3
Perhitungan Sheer
Station tinggi sheer
After Half AP AP 1.62375
1/6 L from AP 27 dari AP 0.720945
1/3 L from AP 55 dari AP 0.18186
Amidship 0 0
Forward Half Amidship 0 0
1/3 L from FP 55 dari FP 0.36372
1/6 L from Fp 27 dari FP 1.44189
FP FP 3.2475
10602.170007
Trim
Chapter 11 Parametric Design , Michael G. Parsons
Input Data
L= 164.85 m Disp = 37834.17 m3
B= 27.9 m KG = 7.05 m3
T= 10.22 m LCG dr FP = 96.87 m
Cm = 0.990 LCB dr FP= 80.45 m
Cb = 0.750
Cwp = 0.832
Hydrostatic Properties
KB
KB/T = 0.90 – 0.30Cm – 0.1Cb
= 0.5281
KB = 5.40 m
BMT
CIT = 0.1216 Cwp – 0.0410
= 0.0601
IT = CI . L . B3
= 215282.66
BMT = jarak antara titik tekan bauyancy terhadap titik metacenter secara melintang
BMT = IT/vol
= 5.69 m
BML
CIL = longitudinal inertia coefficient
CIL = 0.350 Cwp2 – 0.405 Cwp + 0.146
= 0.0513
IL = moment of inertia of waterplane relative to ship’s longitudinal axis
IL = CIL . B . L3
= 6407127
BML = jarak antara titik tekan bouyancy terhadap titik metacenter secara memanjang
BML = IL/vol
= 169.35 m
GML = BML + KB - KG
= 167.69 m
Trim = TA – TF
Trim = (LCG – LCB).L / GML
= 16.151 m
Kondisi trim= Trim Buritan (karena jika nilai trim < 0 maka trim haluan; trim > 0
maka trim buritan; trim = 0 maka even keel)
Batasan Trim
LCG - LCB = 16.429 m 0.227
1%Lpp = 1.649 Ref : SOLAS 2000 Chapter II-1 , part B Regulation 22
Kondisi Total = Fail ( karena selisih LCG & LCB < 0.1% Lpp )
ael G. Parsons
cara melintang
cara memanjang
Standart Height [ m ]
Raised All other x.L 0
quarter superstruct
deck ure
Prosentase
0.9 1.8 Pengurangan 0
1.2 1.8
1.8 2.3
Prosen
[ Adapted fro
Line
x.L
Kapal dengan I
forecastle dan
tanpa bridge
Kapal dengan II
forecastle dan
bridge
Prosentase pengurangan untuk kapal tipe " A "
[ Adapted from : International Convention on Load Lines 1966 and Protocol of 1988 ]
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
5000
Hasil Regresi :
Structural Cost
4000
Y = a X4 + b X3 + c X2 + d X + e
f(x) = 1.3638337253
a = 0.0000000000
R² = 0.9895885599
b = -0.0000000011 3000
c = 0.0000297990
d = -0.3899111919
e = 3972.1153341357 2000
Outfit Cost
Y = a X4 + b X3 + c X2 + d X + e
a = 0
b = -0.0000001095
c = 0.0004870798
d = -3.1578067922
e = 18440.6636505112
5000
Structural Cost
Polynomial (Structural
Cost)
4000
f(x) = 1.36383372539934E-14x^4 - 1.05699175709478E-09x^3 + 2.97994199135231E-05x^2 - 0.3899111919x + 3972.115334131
R² = 0.9895885599
3000
2000
1000
0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000
20000
f(x) = - 9.32719973912154E-11x^4 - 2.81402647009062E-07x^3 +Machinery
0.0041959716x^2
Cost
Polynomial (Machinery
- 11.6043551505x + 20016.8963585271
R² = 0.9998912676 Cost) f(x) = 1.24090
0.48
R² = 0.99990
15000
factor h
0.46
0.44
0.42
10000
0.40
0.38
5000 0.36
0.34
0.32
0
0.5
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
20000
Outfit Cost
Polynomial (Outfit
f(x) = 1.09715
f(x) = 1.46065088132609E-11x^4 - 1.09535967774972E-07x^3 + 0.0004870798x^2 - 3.1578067922x + 18440.6636505419
Cost)
0.48
R² = 0.99993
R²15000
= 0.9998158881 0.46
factor h
0.44
0.42
10000
0.40
0.38
5000 0.36
0.34
0.32
0.44
fact
0.42
10000
0.40
0.38
5000 0.36
0.34
0.32
0 0.5
0 1000 2000 3000
f(x) = 0.8215
0.48
R² = 0.99993
0.46
factor h
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.
Regresi Kurva Factor h
X = Cpv
Y = factor h
f =0 f = 0.5 f = 1.0 f = 0
X Y X Y X Y Y =
f = 1.0
f-0
f(x) = 1.240907059x^4 - 3.4551355082x^3 + 3.5356220095x^2 - 1.2507295648x + 0.4288283645
Polynomial (f -
Y =
0.48
R² = 0.9999002048 0)
factor h
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.09 Line 1
0.32
Polynomial
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.08 (Line 1)
f(x) = 0.5538742789x^4 -
Cpv 0.07
R² = 0.9999619583
0.06
CI
0.05
f = 0.5
f(x) = 1.0971592524x^4
0.48
- 3.0684652869x^3 + 2.9550318898x^2 - 0.7889130919x + 0.3050260031
Polynomial (f = 0.04
R² = 0.9999358549 0.5)
0.46 0.03
factor h
0.44 0.02
0.42
0.01
0.40 0.5 0.55 0.6
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.44 0.02
fact
0.42
0.01
0.40 0.5 0.55 0.6
0.38
0.36
0.34
Cpv R² = 0.07
0.9999838841
(Line 2)
0.06
0.05
CI'
f = 1.0
f(x) = 0.821549649x^4 - 1.8734526126x^3
Polynomial (f = + 0.9771628659x^2 + 0.602905867x - 0.0282375791
0.48
R² = 0.99993451181.0) 0.04
0.46
factor h
0.44 0.03
0.42 0.02
0.40
0.01
0.38
0.5 0.6
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Cpv
Regresi Kurva Factor CI
X = Cw X = Cw"
Y = CI Y = CI'
Line 1 CI'
A X4 + B X3 + C X2 + DX + E X Y X Y
0.09 Line 1
Polynomial
0.08 (Line 1)
f(x) = 0.5538742789x^4 - 1.4709182917x^3 + 1.5132558461x^2 - 0.6042558461x + 0.0967185953
0.07
R² = 0.9999619583
0.06
CI
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
Cw
0.02
0.01
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
Cw
0.08 Line 2
f(x) = 0.3449226898x^4
Polynomial - 0.9626392315x^3 + 0.998694463x^2 - 0.3257811281x + 0.0320130257
R² = 0.07
0.9999838841
(Line 2)
0.06
0.05
CI'
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Cw
va Factor CI
+ DX + E
+ DX + E
Freeboard Calculation
International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 and Protocol of 1988
Input Data :
L= 164.85 m lpoop = 32.97 m
B= 27.90 m lFC = 16.49 m
D= 13.07 m S= lPoop + lFC
d1= 85% Moulded Depth = 49.46 m
= 11.11 m
CB = 0.750
Tipe kapal= Type B
Perhitungan :
• Freeboard Standard
Fb = 974.11 mm Regulation 28 Table 28.1
974.11
• Koreksi
1. Koreksi Depth (D) Regulation 31 Correction for depth
Untuk kapal dengan harga D > L/15 maka dikoreksi sebagai berikut :
Fb3 = R(D-L/15) [mm]
R = L/0.48 (untuk L<120m)
= 250.00 m
Forecastle Poop
lFC = 16.49 m lpoop = 32.97 m
hsFC = 2.30 m hspoop = 2.30 m
hFC = 2.40 m hpoop = 2.4 m
lsFC = 16.49 m lspoop = 32.97 m
Superstructure
Fb4 = -302 mm
Total Freeboard
Fb' = Fb3+(-Fb4)
= 1192.14 mm
Fb' = 1.19 m
= 5885.04 mm
= 5.89 m
• Batasan Freeboard
Actual Freeboard
Fba= H-T
= 2.85 m
Kondisi (Fba - Fb')= Accepted (karena Fba > Fb' maka Accepted)
Input Data :
H= 13.070 m
T= 10.220 m
Vpoop = 580.210 m3
Vforecastle = 65.736 m3
Vdeckhouse = 707.983 m3
ZC = 28.727 orang
N1 = (Asumsi penumpang dalam kabin 2 orang (tidak boleh lebih dari 8 penumpang))
N2 = (jumlah penumpang yang lain)
= 36911.381 m3
Δ = 37834.165 ton
Perhitungan :
Gross Tonnage
VU = Volume dibawah geladak cuaca
= 56130.06 m3
VH = Volume ruang tertutup diatas geladak cuaca
= 1353.93 m3
V = 57483.99 m3
K1 = 0.2+0.02*Log10(V)
= 0.30
GT= 16968.75
Net Tonnage
VC = 38788.427 m3
K2 = 0.2 + 0.02 * Log 10 (Vc)
= 0.292
K3 = 1.25*[(GT+10000)/10000] =
= 3.371
a = K2 * VC * (4d/3D)
2
= 12302.034
a ≥ 0.25GT = yes 0.25 GT = 4242.1879
NT = a + K3*( N1 + N2 / 10 )
= 12302.034
NT ≥ 0.30GT = yes 0.30 GT = 5090.6255
ari 8 penumpang))
Stability Calculation
COMPUTATION OF RIGHTING ARM FROM PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS AND COEFFICIENTS
Input Data :
weight = long ton
Length = feet
1 feet = 0.3048 m
L= 540.85 ft
B= 91.54 ft
Bw = 91.54 ft (maximum waterline breadth = B)
H (sarat) = 33.53 ft
DM (Depth) = 42.88 ft
SF = 10.65 ft
SA = 10.65 ft
D0 = ∆ (ton)/1.016
= 37238.35 long ton
Ld = length of superstructure which extend to sides of ship
= 108.17 ft
d= 7.87 ft
CB = 0.7500
CW = 0.832
CX = midship section coefficient at draft H = Cm
= 0.9898
Perhitungan :
Perhitungan Awal
CPV = vertical prismatic coff. = Cb/Cw
= 0.902
A0 = area of waterline plan at designed draft = L.Bw.Cw
= 44644.54
AM = area of immersed midship section= B.H.Cx
= 3037.74
S = Mean Sheer:(Ld*d)+(0.5*L*(SF/3))+(0.5*L*(SA/3))
= 2772.55
A2 = area of vertical centerline plane to depth D= (0.98*L*DM)+S
= 25500.520
D = Mean Depth :(S/L)+DM
= 48.01
F = mean freeboard =D-T
= 14.477
A1 = area of waterline plane at depth D maybe estimate from A0 and nature of
stations above waterline = 1.01 . A0
= 45090.99
Perhitungan Koeffisien GZ
T = A 0 A1 . F
0
2 35
= 55796.56
ΔT
d
2 0
= -9340.07
A
CW ' =
2
L . D
= 0.982
CX' = AM - B . F
B.D
= -0.292
CPV' = 35 . T
A1 .B
= 0.902
35 .
CPV'' = T
A2 . B
= 0.837
CW'' = Cw' 140 . d . 1 Cpv"
B.D .L
= 1.072
A
H . 1
1
A
f0 = 0
2 . F . 1 Cpv'
= 0.118
A 0
H . 1
f1 = A 1
2 . F . 1 Cpv'
= 0.168
f2 = jika CX'>=0.89, maka = 9.1*(CX'-0.342), jika tidak = 0
=0
KG = 23.15 beda dengan rumus buku
• factor h1
f (=0) = 0.463
f (=0.5) = 0.472
f (=1) = 0.480
h1 = untuk h1,h0dan h2
jika 0<=f1<=0.5, maka = (f=0)+[(f1-0/0.5-0)]*((f=0.5)-(f=0))
jika tidak = (f=0.5)+[(f1-0.5)/1-0.5)]*(f=1)-f=0.5)
= 0.466
KG' = (D(1-h1)∆T - ᵟ)/(2∆0)
= 19.33
GG' = (KG’ – KG)
= -3.82
• factor h0
f (=0) = 0.463
f (=0.5) = 0.472
f (=1) = 0.480
h0 = 0.465
KB0 = (1-h0)H
= 17.935
G'B0 = KG’ – KB0
= 1.392
• factor h2
f (=0) = 1.199
f (=0.5) = 0.454
f (=1) = 0.466
h2 = 1.199
G'B90 = (DT*h2*B)/4*Do]-[d2/D0*(17.5/(A2-(70*d/8)*(1-CPV''))
= 39.437
CI = 0.060
BM0 = 19.000
CI' = 0.100
BM90 = (C1'*L*D3)/35*Do]+[(Ld*d*D2)/140*Do
= 4.971
GM0 = KB0 + BM0 – KG
= 13.789
G'M0 = KB0 + BM0 – KG’ G'M90 =
= 17.608
b1 = [9*(G'B90-G'B0)/8]-[(G'M0-G'M90)/32]
= 41.173
b2 = (G'M0+G'M90)/ 8
= -2.107
b3 = 3*(G'M0-G'M90)/32-3*(G'B90-G'B0)/8
= -9.385
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 0
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 10
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 15
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 20
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 25
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 30
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 40
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 45
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 50
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 55
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 60
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 65
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 70
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 75
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 80
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 85
• Heel Angle ( f ) = 90
unit : metric
Lengan Statis ( GZ [ m ] )
GZ
0 = 0.0000
5 = 0.4278
10 = 1.2000
15 = 2.5568
20 = 4.5588
25 = 7.0588
30 = 9.7300
35 = 12.1425
40 = 13.8683
45 = 14.5870
50 = 14.1642
55 = 12.6824
60 = 10.4164
65 = 7.7608
70 = 5.1281
75 = 2.8461
80 = 1.0814
85 = -0.1910
90 = -1.1640
Sudut Maksimum
Gz max = nilai maksimum GZ dari semua sudut 0-90
= 14.587
Kolom ke- (nilai terbesar tersebut pada kolom ke berapa)
= 10
Heel at Gz max (pada sudut heel berapa)
= 45
Titik
X1 = 40
X2 = 45
X3 = 50
Y1 = 13.8683
Y2 = 14.5870
Y3 = 14.1642
Hasil perkalian matriks
a = -32.976
b = 2.084
c = -0.023
qmax [ X ]
o
= 46
D COEFFICIENTS
-34.466
catatan
biaya tetap
biaya reparasi
biaya asuransi
biaya kapal untuk berlayar
biaya supply
/3*h*(a+4*b+c)
Lengan GZ
16.0000
14.0000
12.0000
10.0000
8.0000
6.0000
4.0000
2.0000
0.0000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-2.0000
Col umn E
0 5 10 15 20 25
0.0000 0.4278 1.2000 2.5568 4.5588 7.0588
60 70 80 90 100
E
GZ
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
9.7300 12.1425 13.8683 14.5870 14.1642 12.6824 10.4164 7.7608 5.1281 2.8461
LD
80 85 90 10 20 30 40
1.0814 -0.1910 -1.1640 0.0847 0.4650 1.2370 2.0993
Titik
X1 X2 X3
40 45 50
1
1
1
Hasil Perkalian Matrik qmax
Y1 Y2 Y3 a b c [ Xo ]
13.8683 14.5870 14.1642 -32.976 2.084 -0.023 46
Input data :
e [ m . rad ] GZ 30o = 31.9227
30o = 1.237 Ɵmax [ Xo ] = 46
40o = 2.099 GM = [ feet ] = 13.78932
0
Perhitungan :
• Kriteria IMO Regulation A. 749 (18)
e0.30o ≥ 0.055 = Accepted
e0.40o ≥ 0.09 = Accepted
e30,40o ≥ 0.03 = Accepted
h30o ≥ 0.2 = Accepted
ɸmax ≥ 25o = Accepted
GM0 ≥ 0.15 = Accepted
Status = OK
. 749 (18)
SUMMARY
Ukuran Utama kapal
Lpp = 164.850 m Cb = 0.750
Lwl = 171.444 m Cp = 0.758
B= 27.900 m Cm = 0.990
T= 10.220 m Cwp = 0.832
H= 13.070 m ρ= 1.025 kg/m3
Rute = Surabaya-Balikpapan-Surabaya
Radius = 2642.5 nautical mills
Hambatan = 669.028 kN
Machinary
Daya Mesin = 12960 kW
Tipe Mesin = B&W 7L21/31
Panjang = 4895 mm
Lebar = 1400 mm
Tinggi = 7300 mm
Perbandingan Ukuran Utama
Lo/Bo = 5.909 → 3.5 < L/B < 10 yes
Bo/To = 2.730 → 1.8 < B/T < 5 yes
Lo/To = 16.130 → 10 < L/T < 30 yes
L/16= 10.303125
LWT Weight (ton) DWT Weight (ton)
Steel Weight = 7483.192 Payload = 3002.6422613
Outfit = 413.039 Fuel Oil = 504.197
Machinary = 1688.695 Lube Oil = 15
Fresh Water = 69.733
crew and effect = 3.230
Provision = 4.358
Diesel Oil = 100.839
Total LWT = 9584.926 Total DWT = 3700
Koreksi Displasment
Berat Total Kapal = 13284.926 ton
Dispacement = 37834.165 ton Correction = 64.886 % NO
Stabilitas
• Kriteria IMO Regulation (IS Code tahun 2008) Hasil Perhitungan Status
e0.30o ≥ 0.055 e0.30o = 1.2369794 m . rad Accepted
e 0.40
o
≥ 0.09 e0.40
o
= 2.0992962 m . rad Accepted
e30,40 ≥ 0.03
o
e 30,40
o
= 0.8623168 m . rad Accepted
h30o ≥ 0.2 h30o = 31.9227 m Accepted
ɸmax ≥ 25 o
ɸmax = 46 Accepted
GM ≥ 0.15
0
GM = 4.2029848 m
0
Accepted
Status OK
Freeboard
• Batasan Freeboard
Fb'= 1.19 m
• Actual Freeboard (H-T)
Fba= 2.850 m
Status (Fba - Fb')= Accepted (karena Fba > Fb' maka Accepted)
5.4
21.98
8.4
0.8097
0.711
118.4615
77
116 0.65 75.4 1.6 58
1 0.6
2 0.5 1
2.9
1.45 2
0.966667 3
0.725 4
0.58 5
0.483333 6
Double Bottom
B= 27.9
1605.5 mm 1.6055
1395 mm 1.395
1805.5 1.8055
0.558