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Guia-Catalogo Tunnel
Guia-Catalogo Tunnel
Guia-Catalogo Tunnel
Tunnel Manager
Version 1.6
Installation 7
System Requirements ......................................................................................................... 7
Installation .......................................................................................................................... 7
Hardware key ...................................................................................................................... 9
Program structure.............................................................................................................. 10
Starting Tunnel Manager .................................................................................................. 10
The main window ............................................................................................................. 11
Menu bar and toolbar ........................................................................................................ 12
Browser tree ...................................................................................................................... 13
Filter logs in Browser Tree ................................................................................. 13
Working area .................................................................................................................... 15
Options dialog ................................................................................................................... 16
Data Handling 17
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 17
Containers and data items ................................................................................................. 17
Add, edit and delete items................................................................................................. 18
Add data item ..................................................................................................... 18
Open view / Switch view .................................................................................... 18
Rename data item ............................................................................................... 19
Delete data item .................................................................................................. 19
Cut, Copy and Paste .......................................................................................................... 20
Paste ................................................................................................................... 21
Drag & Drop ..................................................................................................................... 21
Import and Export ............................................................................................................. 22
Export ................................................................................................................. 22
Import ................................................................................................................. 23
Planning phase 24
Sites .................................................................................................................................. 24
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 24
Site properties ..................................................................................................... 24
Importing/Exporting sites ................................................................................... 25
Site Production Report ....................................................................................... 26
Fixpoints ........................................................................................................................... 28
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 28
Fixpoints View ................................................................................................... 28
Importing / Exporting fixpoints .......................................................................... 28
Linking Fixpoints to Tunnel ............................................................................... 28
Rigs ................................................................................................................................... 29
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 29
Rig view ............................................................................................................. 29
Content i
Importing / Exporting Rigs ................................................................................. 31
Firing & Charging............................................................................................................. 32
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 32
Importing / Exporting Firing & Charging items ................................................. 32
Explosive view ................................................................................................... 32
Detonator view ................................................................................................... 32
Charge Combination View ................................................................................. 33
Drill Plan Rules................................................................................................................. 34
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 34
Importing / Exporting drill plan rules ................................................................. 34
General ............................................................................................................... 34
Contour tab ......................................................................................................... 34
Area tab .............................................................................................................. 36
Advanced tab ...................................................................................................... 37
Levels & Areas ................................................................................................................. 38
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 38
Level properties .................................................................................................. 38
Area properties ................................................................................................... 38
Tunnels ............................................................................................................................. 39
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 39
Importing / Exporting tunnels............................................................................. 39
Importing tunnel with linked contours and fixpoints .......................................... 39
The tunnel line table ........................................................................................... 40
Tunnel Line Properties ....................................................................................... 41
The Tunnel Graph Window ................................................................................ 42
Compress tunnel line .......................................................................................... 43
Section number validation .................................................................................. 45
Tunnel Line Report............................................................................................. 46
Lasers ................................................................................................................................ 47
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 47
The Laser View .................................................................................................. 47
Importing / Exporting lasers ............................................................................... 48
Contours............................................................................................................................ 49
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 49
Importing / Exporting Contours ......................................................................... 49
Contour properties .............................................................................................. 50
Edit a contour ..................................................................................................... 50
Copy contour onto a drill plan ............................................................................ 53
Drill Plans ......................................................................................................................... 55
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 55
Drill Plan Properties ........................................................................................... 55
Importing / Exporting Drill Plans ....................................................................... 57
Match drill patterns with logs ............................................................................. 57
Edit a drill plan ................................................................................................... 57
Graphical Panel .................................................................................................. 59
Interaction panel ................................................................................................. 64
Drill Plan Reports ............................................................................................... 72
Linking data to the tunnel line .......................................................................................... 75
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 75
Assigning contours to tunnel sections ................................................................ 75
Assigning drill plans to tunnel sections .............................................................. 76
Remove Drill Plan/Contour Link ....................................................................... 77
Assigning bolt- and injection plans .................................................................... 77
Linking Fixpoints to Tunnel ............................................................................... 77
Content ii
Round logs 82
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 82
Importing / Exporting Round Logs ................................................................................... 83
Round Log View............................................................................................................... 84
Normal View ...................................................................................................... 85
Horizontal View ................................................................................................. 93
Vertical View ..................................................................................................... 93
3D View ............................................................................................................. 94
MWD Logs 95
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 95
Importing / Exporting MWD logs..................................................................................... 96
MWD Color Scaling ......................................................................................................... 97
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 97
MWD Parameters View ..................................................................................... 97
Fixed color scale (Custom Colors) ..................................................................... 99
MWD View .................................................................................................................... 101
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 101
Hole and Parameter selection ........................................................................... 101
Overview .......................................................................................................... 102
Detail Graph ..................................................................................................... 103
MWD 3D .......................................................................................................... 105
MWD Mapping View ..................................................................................................... 107
MWD Mapping Report..................................................................................... 108
MWD Mapping Settings................................................................................... 109
MWD Tunnel Slicing View ............................................................................................ 110
MWD Slicing Settings ...................................................................................... 111
MWD Slicing Report ........................................................................................ 112
Index 125
Appendix 1 127
Mouse & Keyboard Conventions.................................................................................... 127
General conventions ......................................................................................... 127
Mouse conventions ........................................................................................... 127
Keyboard conventions ...................................................................................... 127
Appendix 2 128
Menu bar ......................................................................................................................... 128
Menu bar .......................................................................................................... 128
Toolbar/Push buttons ........................................................................................ 130
Content iii
Appendix 3 131
File formats ..................................................................................................................... 131
Site project format ............................................................................................ 131
Contour formats ................................................................................................ 131
Drill plan formats ............................................................................................. 131
Tunnel line formats........................................................................................... 132
Laser line formats ............................................................................................. 132
Fixpoint formats ............................................................................................... 132
LOG file formats .............................................................................................. 133
MWD file formats ............................................................................................ 133
Other formats .................................................................................................... 133
Content iv
Introduction
General
Tunnel Manager from Atlas Copco is the support software package for planning,
administration and analysis of tunnelling projects.
Tunnel Manager exists in three versions:
Tunnel Manager
Tunnel Manager Pro
Tunnel Manager MWD
Tunnel Manager comprises several integrated functions:
1. Tunnel project administration
2. Tunnel line design
3. Laser design
4. Fixpoint definitions (TMPro)
5. Tunnel contour design (TMPro)
6. Drill plan design
7. Drill Plan rule definitions1 (TMPro)
8. Drill log report
9. MWD2 log handling (TMPro/MWD)
10. MWD3 analysis (TM-MWD)
11. Profile log evaluation (TMPro)
12. Drill rig or Tunnel site production reports
Tunnel Manager is specially designed for supporting all versions of computer-
controlled face drill rigs, Boomer, from Epiroc Rock Drills AB, i.e. Boomer
xE3 C, Boomer XE4 C, Boomer E2 C, Boomer M2 C, Boomer L1 C, Boomer L1
C DH, Boomer L2 C and Boomer xL3 C, Boomer 352, Boomer 353 equipped with
ABC Regular or ABC Total.
1
Drill Plan rule definitions are a part Drill Plan Generator available in Tunnel Manager Pro and Tunnel Manager MWD
2
Measure While Drilling handling of log files and presentations round by round. Tunnel Manager Pro and Tunnel Manager MWD
3
Measure While Drilling evaluation of Rock Characteristics over a rock volume; just in Tunnel Manager MWD
Introduction 5
The Tunnel Manager user
This manual assumes that the user has a basic knowledge of the Windows'
environment.
It is a good routine to regularly back-up sites with the “Export site” function…
Epiroc Rock Drills AB will continuously develop the software packages Tunnel
Manager. The development will follow the “state-of-the-art” in the research and
development in construction, rock excavation and mining technology.
rde.tunnelmanager@se.atlascopco.com
Introduction 6
Installation
System Requirements
• A Tunnel Manager hardware key for the parallel or USB port of the
computer. Without this hardware key attached to the computer, the Tunnel
Manager program will not run.
• Disc space of 100 MB required + disc space for the stored drill plans,
round and MWD logs.
• PCMCIA card reader or USB reader, depending of type of drill rig, for
transferring data to and from the drill rigs.
Installation
To install Tunnel Manager, software administration rights for the computer are
required.
To start installation, first install the enclosed hardware key in a parallel port on the
computer. Then insert the CD labelled “Tunnel Manager” into the CD driver. The
installation shall start by itself.
If Autostart does not work on your computer, you can open the CD directory and
double-click on the “SETUP.EXE” icon.
Follow the given instructions when the install menus appear. Also the Software
License Agreement has to be accepted.
Depending if it is a new installation or an upgrade the dialogues will be slightly
different. The following pictures show the essential dialogues for an upgrade.
Basically the following components will be installed or upgraded:
o .NET Framework 2.0 (exists on most computers)
o Adobe Acrobat Reader (Optional, exists on most computers)
Installation 7
o Sentinel System Drivers for the hardware key.
o Tunnel Manager application software.
The installation will start with informing which "extra" components that will be
installed:
Installation 8
Hardware key
When Tunnel Manager is started, a “splash screen” will be shown.
Installation 9
Program overview
Program structure
Tunnel Manager is based on an SQL Server Compact Edition database, where all
tunnel data (tunnel lines, laser lines, drill plans, contours, section logs, MWD logs,
etc.) are kept in a defined structure.
The topmost level of the structure is the site. As an option intermediate structures can
be defined as Levels and Areas. These structures are especially designed to adapt
Tunnel Manager to use in mines.
A site can comprise of one or several tunnels, mostly operated from one office and
by the same drill rigs. A site contains one or several tunnels, each defined by a tunnel
line, fixpoints and drill plan rules.
The tunnel line is defined in the tunnel line table where the tunnel location is
specified by section numbers and x, y, z coordinates for the direction of the final
tunnel.
In the database structure each tunnel line have nodes for different laser lines, drill
plans and contours, that will be used for the excavation of different sections of the
tunnel.
The tunnel also have nodes for log data from the excavation (section logs, MWD
logs and profiler logs) that can be analysed and presented to improve drilling quality
and rock mass characterisation.
Installation 10
The main window
When Tunnel Manager is started the main window will appear:
Installation 11
Menu bar and toolbar
Installation 12
Browser tree
The left part of the main window displays the Browser Tree, or project tree. All
information handled by Tunnel Manager is organised in the Browser Tree.
Installation 13
The tunnel line table” on page 40. In most cases only one
Activate “Show Static Interval” in the options dialog in the “View” menu.
This will display all logs before and after the selected section in the tunnel
line table.
Activate “Show All Logs” in the “View” menu and all logs will be
displayed.
Installation 14
Working area
The right part of the main window shows the working area. To activate an item in the
working area:
1. double-click on the correspondent node in the Browser Tree
2. reactivate by the Window 1, 2, ...command (Window menu)
3. click the corresponding view in the right-hand window
4. An active item is symbolised by the dark-blue bar at the top
Installation 15
Options dialog
Use the “View” -> “Options…” menu for global settings in Tunnel Manager.
Installation 16
Data Handling
Introduction
Before we can dig into the core features of Tunnel Manager we need to understand
how we handle data items. This chapter will focus on common functionality such as
adding, modifying, deleting, importing and exporting data.
Data Handling 17
Add, edit and delete items
Add data item
To add a data items you need to address its container. If you want to add a drill plan,
use the “Drill Plans” container. Right-click on it and select “Add Drill Plan”.
Some containers, typically log containers, don’t allow you to add a log, but only to
import a log.
Data Handling 18
Different data from several projects can simultaneously be opened in the working
area, since each project is handled separately. Use the “Window” menu or the
browser tree to change between opened projects.
Data Handling 19
Cut, Copy and Paste
In the same manner as files can be copied in windows explorer, data items can be
copies in Tunnel Manager.
For cut, copy and paste, the most convenient way is to use shortcut keys,
Ctrl + X (Cut)
Ctrl + C (Copy)
Ctrl + V (Paste)
It is also possible to right-click on the item.
Data Handling 20
Paste
An item which has been cut or copied can only be pasted in the corresponding
container for that data item. To paste a drill plan, right-click on “Drill Plans”.
Data Handling 21
Import and Export
Almost all types of data items in the browser tree have one or more file formats
which they can be imported from and exported to.
Export
To export a data item, right-click and select “Export…”.
A standard file dialog will appear that allows you to select where to export the file. In
most types of data items you will be able to select which file format you want to use.
Data Handling 22
Import
To import data items, right-click on the container of the item type and select
“Import…”.
In the dialogue that appears, you may enter a folder path and press “Refresh file list”,
or you can choose to browse to a folder. The list will contain the files that match what
you are importing. If you are importing drill plans only xml-files that actually are
drill plans will appear in the list. Select the files you wish to import and press OK.
Data Handling 23
Planning phase
Sites
Introduction
A Site symbolises a worksite with one or several tunnels. If required a worksite can
be divided in several sites
Each site is identified by its name in the Browser Tree structure. All information
about a site is stored in the Tunnel Manager database.
Site properties
To modify the information of a site, “double click” on the site in the browser tree or
right-click and select “Site Properties…”
Planning phase 24
The following dialog will appear.
Importing/Exporting sites
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
A site-file contains the entire site and all data items in it. Sites can be stored in two
file formats with extensions .sit and .sitx.
.sit-files comes from versions of Tunnel Manager previous of 1.6. These files can
only be imported in Tunnel Manager 1.6 and later, not exported.
.sitx is a new file format which stores data in a more compact format and has Unicode
language support. Tunnel manager supports both import and export to this format.
For safety reasons it is recommended that you create backups by regularly perform
export of your Tunnel Manager sites.
Importing and exporting sites can consume a considerable amount of time if the sites
are large.
Planning phase 25
Site Production Report
Tunnel Manager offers the possibility to generate site production reports. Different
reports can be generated based on:
Site
Tunnel
Drill rig
Section interval
Time interval
Right-click the site and select “Production Report”.
Planning phase 26
Reports
All tunnels
A report choosing all tunnels will look similar to this:
Single tunnel
A report with a single tunnel will produce an extra page including the tunnel graph.
Planning phase 27
Fixpoints
Introduction
The reference or fixpoints used for navigation in the tunnel or mine are stored in a
Fixpoints node. Fixpoints can be typed or imported into Tunnel Manager.
Fixpoints View
The Fixpoints view is opened by double-clicking on the “Fixpoints” node. The view
is a standard data grid with editable cells. It is possible to paste in fixpoints from
Excel or a tab-separated list.
Planning phase 28
Rigs
Introduction
The Rig item represents a rig and its geometry. The purpose is to support the drill
plan designer with information about manual rotation angles and to have “Send data
to rig”-information in a suitable structure.
Rig view
Double-click in the rig to open the view.
Planning phase 29
The values possible to enter are the following.
Rig Info
Name The name of the rig
Boom type The boom type if the rig.
Rig id The rig serial number.
Export info
Export Path: When sending data to rig, this is the path where the data will
be exported to.
IREDES Version: When sending data to rig, this IREDES-version will be used.
Different file format does not support all versions of
IREDES. The most appropriate format will then be used
according to your choice.
Using subdirectories: Select if you want the data to be exported in a hierarchical
manner.
When Sending Data to a drill rig equipped with an Atlas
Copco Tunnel Profiler it is required that you use
Subdirectories. The RCS system needs to receive data in a
hierarchical structure when the Tunnel Profiler is present.
Boom
Available Indicates weather the rig has this boom.
Mounting Defines the boom mounting. This has to be correct in order
for manual rotation angles to work properly.
Boom body Defines where the boom body is positioned in relation to the
rig laser. The radius will define the size of the circle drawn
in drill plan designer.
Boom reach The radius will define a circle around the boom body
indicating the boom reach.
Feed Affects the graphical representation of the feed in drill plan
designer when using manual rotation angles.
Color The color of the sequence lines in the drill plan designer.
Planning phase 30
The feed height and side distances are individual for each boom type. The following
table show nominal settings for some boom types:
Boom type Height Side
BUT35 Top-Left 0.9 0.0
BUT35 Top-Right 0.9 0.0
BUT35 Side-Left 0.5 0.6
BUT35 Side-Right 0.5 0.6
BUT45 Top 0.9 0.0
BUT45 Side-Left 0.6 0.7
BUT45 Side-Right 0.6 0.7
Planning phase 31
Firing & Charging
Introduction
The data items in “Firing & Charging” are at the moment only used in the drill plan
designer. Since the node is placed under the site, these items are common for the
entire site.
Explosive view
Explosives has a name and a density
Detonator view
A detonator has a designation and a family name.
Press the button “Edit firing delays…” to add firing delays to this detonator family.
Planning phase 32
Press “Add…” and you will be asked for the number and the delay in milliseconds.
Planning phase 33
Drill Plan Rules
Introduction
Drill plan rules are used to generate the holes for a complete drill plan, except for the
cut. This option is valid either in Tunnel Manager Pro, Tunnel Manager MWD
or in the Boomer drill rig (ABC Total or ABC Regular). In Tunnel Manager Pro
and Tunnel Manager MWD there are possibilities to define several drill plan rules.
General
A set of Drill Plan rules can be stored under a specific name. Several Drill Plan rules
can be defined; however all of the rules will be presented to the driller.
The type (a rounded roof = continuous or a flat roof) of the contour to be used for
drill plan generation has to be set in the rules. The correct choice is fundamental for a
correct hole placement.
Enable second contour:
Generation of a second contour can be enabled or disabled.
Contour tab
Displacement:
Distance tunnel wall-First contour.
Distance tunnel floor – Bottom holes.
Burden First contour:
Distance First contour - Second contour. Values are measured from
the bottom of the hole.
Planning phase 34
Burden Second contour: (if applicable)
Distance Second contour – easers. Values are measured from the
bottom of the hole.
Lookout:
The contour is made of two parts.
- Left/right wall and roof as first part
- and the bottom as second part.
Positive values make the holes point outwards (downwards) from the
contour.
The second contour (if selected) is oriented such that it is parallel to
the first contour.
Bottom:
Distance between holes along the bottom row.
Bottom burden:
Distance between the holes on the bottom row and holes that lie on
the row above the bottom row.
Planning phase 35
Area tab
Left/Right/Top/Bottom areas:
A contour with reaming/cut area is divided in 4 parts.
The area below the reaming area is called Bottom area.
The area directly left/right of the reaming area is called Left/Right area.
The area above is called Top area.
Important: When no reaming/cut area is set to be used for generation, the whole
contour will be filled with holes, using the settings for Top area.
Planning phase 36
Advanced tab
Lookup left/right/top/bottom:
When adding a reaming/cut area, the drill plan generation is split in four different
areas.
Each area can have its own look up of the drill holes.
When no reaming/cut area is available, the setting for “Lookup top” is applied.
The setting is relative, i.e. it adds to the value calculated by the generator, increasing
or decreasing its value.
Planning phase 37
Levels & Areas
Introduction
The information in Tunnel Manager can, optionally, be structured in Levels and
Areas. This function is merely developed for mines where there are numerous drifts
in several levels and areas.
Right-click on your site and choose “Site properties…”. In this dialogue, check
“Use levels” and “Use areas”.
You can now add levels and areas as desired. Add your tunnels under a site, level or
area depending on what is suitable.
Level properties
Level properties are reached through double-clicking on the level. Here it is possible
to give the level an appropriate name.
Area properties
Area properties are reached through double-clicking on the area. Here it is possible to
give the area an appropriate name.
Planning phase 38
Tunnels
Introduction
Tunnel lines are used as a reference line inside or close to the tunnel. Tunnel lines
mostly have one or several reference points to the external geographic grid system.
Tunnel Manager and the drill rig use a right orthogonal coordinate system where
the direction of the z-axis is upwards.
Planning phase 39
The tunnel line table
The tunnel line table displays all data contained in, and connected to, the tunnel line.
The tunnel line table is opened by double-clicking on the tunnel line.
Planning phase 40
Editing a tunnel line table
Generate a new section
To add a section to a tunnel line, first make sure the tunnel line table is visible and
selected. If not, double-click on the correct tunnel line in the browser tree.
The last line of the table is blank. A new section can be added to the tunnel line table
by writing directly in the last line of the Tunnel Line Table, see Figure 16.
When the cursor moves to another line or beyond the fifth column, the new section is
entered into the table, and the cursor is put at the last line again.
The first column, the section number, is mandatory and must always have a value.
If only the section number is added, or if some of the other cells are left blank,
Tunnel Manager helps you to automatically interpolate the coordinates and/or the
camber based on the sections before and after the entered section. If the new section
is smaller or larger than any other sections, the coordinates and/or the chamber is
extrapolated based on the two lowest or highest values.
If the newly added tunnel section is not located at the end of the tunnel/tunnel line,
Tunnel Manager will correctly place the new section so that the section numbers are
oriented in a consecutive order.
Edit a section
If you want to edit values in the tunnel line table, double-click on the cell that you
want to change. Rewrite or move with left and right arrow. Confirm with Enter.
Delete a section
If you want to remove a section from the tunnel line table, mark the entire row by
pushing the row-“button” to the left and press the delete button.
Planning phase 41
The Tunnel Graph Window
The Tunnel Graph Window shows a graphical representation of the tunnel including
the tunnel line, tunnel width, laser lines, nearby tunnels, and site fixpoints. When
selecting a section it is also possible to view the drill plan and the contour of the
tunnel.
To open this view, right click on a tunnel in the Browser Tree and select “Show
Graph…”.
Planning phase 42
Compress tunnel line
The “Tunnel” menu is only available if the tunnel line table is activated.
Planning phase 43
Options dialog” on page 16).
the camber value differs less than the preset parameter (parameter is configurable,
read
the same or no contour is linked to the sections.
the same or no drill plan is linked to the sections.
Before the compress action is taken there is a confirmation.
Planning phase 44
Section number validation
To ensure that the section numbers are correctly set, there is a function “Section
number validation...”
This function checks that the distance (3D) between two adjacent sections are the
same as the distance calculated from the coordinates for the two sections. The
tolerance is configurable, read “Options dialog” on page 16
Planning phase 45
Tunnel Line Report
A tunnel line report over a Tunnel Line can be generated by right-clicking a tunnel
and selecting “Tunnel Line Report”.
The report consists of;
Graphs from the tunnel graph view, and an addition graph for camber.
Planning phase 46
Lasers
Introduction
In a tunnelling operation a laser line or a navigation laser is a specified line used for
navigation of production machines, for example drill rigs. The laser definitions define
the coordinates of the navigation laser in the tunnel.
Planning phase 47
Importing / Exporting lasers
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
A laser definition is stored in a laser file with extension .las or .xml. In earlier
versions, up to four lasers definitions could be store in a single laser file. However,
Tunnel Manager handles only one laser definition per laser file. When importing
laser files consisting of several laser definitions to Tunnel Manager, each one will be
imported and stored as a separate laser definition.
Validation of a laser
The button "Validate Laser" will check the consistency of the laser. In the validation
check Tunnel Manager controls that;
The direction of the laser specified by the coordinates for the laser “At
laser(start)”, “At face(end)” agree with the direction of the section interval
specified by “From Section(start)”, “To Section (end)”. I.e. that the laser
definition and the tunnel line correspond.
The laser is valid within the tunnel sections and none of the From Section or To
Section must be defined outside the tunnel. N.B. the x, y, z coordinates can
however be defined outside the tunnel, but must be consistent with the tunnel.
If the third (middle point) point is selected the validity check also controls if the
three points are on a straight line. Activate middle point in laser view in options
dialog, read “Options dialog” on page 16.
If a laser line is valid the OK is shown beside the Validate Laser button. If the laser is
not consistent (the rules above are violated) you will receive a warning as shown in
Figure 23.
Planning phase 48
Contours
Introduction
In Tunnel Manager, tunnel contours can be designed, edited, imported, organised and
utilized for the design and realization of a tunnel project. Contours for the tunnel or
drift can be used as a basis for design of drill plans and for control of a varying tunnel
contour.
For each tunnel (tunnel line) you can store all contours designed for that specific
tunnel. You can also assign these contours to the corresponding sections or to
specified drill plans. Tunnel Manager also offers a consistency check that the
designed drill plan and the designed contour match.
However, contours can be edited within Tunnel Manager.
The contour must form a closed loop; neither open forms nor free extra lines are
accepted.
When designed and exported from AutoCAD, the dimensions of the tunnel
contour shall be metric and in meters.
The origin (x=0 and y=0) of the drawing will be interpreted as the tunnel axis.
It is recommended that the contour is defined clockwise starting from the left low
corner.
Planning phase 49
Contour properties
Right-click on the defined contour and choose “Contour Properties…”. The name of
the contour can be changed.
Edit a contour
Start the contour editor by double-clicking on the contour. The Contour Editor
window is opened, see Figure 25.
General– X,Y,R
The editing menu consists of several sub windows.
Top window shows the graphical result of the contour definition. The reddish lines
show the defined contour. The red dot shows the position for the marked row of the
bottom sub window. The greyish lines show the circular segments of the contour.
The contour is always defined clock-wise from the left low corner.
The contour is always designed in the direction of the tunnel line!
Bottom window consists of a table where to define the breakpoints of the contour.
Planning phase 50
The first column (Right) defines the horizontal coordinate, positive sign to
the right.
The second column (Up) defines the vertical coordinate, positive sign
upwards.
The third column (Radius) defines the radius of the next contour segment. A
straight line is defined by radius = 0.
The fourth column defines the type of the present segment (roof, wall or
floor).
The contour is always displayed closed back to the first point, i.e. while defining the
contour it gradually opens up.
N.B. the contour must be closed! I.e. the last breakpoint must coincide with the first
breakpoint. The present version closes the design automatically but does not define
the last breakpoint; this can be confusing for the designer!
The contour Editor window is shown in Figure 25.
Centre – Angle
An alternatively method to define a contour is to use Centre – Angle, as shown in
Figure 26.
Planning phase 51
The first column (Centre Right) defines the horizontal coordinate for the
centre of the circular arc, positive sign to the right.
The second column (Centre Up) defines the vertical coordinate for the centre
of the circular arc, positive sign upwards.
The third column (Radius) defines the radius of the next circular arc. A
straight line is defined by radius = 0.
The fourth column (Angle) is the angle for start of the circular arc.
The sixth column (Type) defines the type of the present segment (roof, wall
or floor).
The contour is always displayed closed back to the first point, i.e. while defining the
contour it gradually opens up.
N.B. the contour must be closed! I.e. the last breakpoint must coincide with the first
breakpoint. The present version closes the design automatically but does not define
the last breakpoint; this can be confusing for the designer!
Standard
The Standard function gives a possibility to define standard T-shaped contours.
Graphical
The Graphical function gives a possibility to define the contour by pointing with the
cursor.
Planning phase 52
Figure 28 Graphical design of the contour
Contour report
A Contour report can be generated from the Contour editor view. The report is
generated as an Excel worksheet.
Planning phase 53
Figure 30 Copy a contour onto a drill plan.
Contours are always drawn in the tunnel line direction. However, if drilling is done in
the opposite direction the contour has to be mirrored to coincide with the drill plan.
Planning phase 54
Drill Plans
Introduction
One of the most essential parts of Tunnel Manager is designing and assigning
different drill plans for the sections in the tunnel line. Furthermore, Tunnel Manager
handles the import and export of drill plans back and forth to the drill rig.
Planning phase 55
Drill plan properties has the following fields:
Name The name you assign to the drill plan. This is the
name that will be used in the drill rig.
Rig The rig which the drill plan is connected to.
Contour The contour, if any, that is assigned to this drill plan.
Linking a contour to a drill plan will make it
possible to view a background contour in the
designer. The linked contour will appear next to the
name of the drill plan in the browser tree.
Planning phase 56
Importing / Exporting Drill Plans
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
The drill plan files to can be imported must from .xml, .dpc or .dpt files.
Planning phase 57
Both panels will be covered later in this chapter.
Undo (CTRL + Z)
Cut (CTRL + X)
Copy (CTRL + C)
Paste (CTRL + V)
Delete (DEL)
However, it is important to know how and when the designer responds to these
actions since it depends on which part of the designer that is in focus. When the
graphical panel has focus it is indicated with a Focus Frame, a thin gray rectangle.
View the image below. Although it might seem like a fuzzy indicator, it appears
clearly when working in the application.
Planning phase 58
Graphical Panel
To the right the drill plan is graphically displayed.
Select filter -
The select filter is directly related to the selection of objects above. There are three
kinds of objects: Lines, holes and texts. The different types of objects have a
corresponding button in the toolbar above. If none of the buttons are checked, like the
image above, all objects will be selected using the select tools. Toggle a button will
Planning phase 59
result in filter which will make it possible to select only that kind of object. You may
combine the selection by toggling for instance both holes and texts, but not lines.
The last button in the toolbar indicates group selecting. Toggling this button
will result in selecting not only the clicked object but also the group it belongs to.
Read more about grouping later in this chapter.
Planning phase 60
All manipulations made to the drill plan can be undone. There is no limit to the
number of undoable steps. There is a possibility to redo the actions if the undo button
was hit to many times. Undo is also possible using shortcut key CTRL + Z.
Remember to make sure the focus frame is present.
Grouping objects
Object can be grouped to simplify selection and in some cases also to improve
functionality in the designer.
To group objects, select only one type (lines, holes or texts) and push the group
button. To ungroup objects, select the objects and press ungroup.
Grouping lines differs a bit from the other types of objects. When grouping lines they
have to be adjacent. Moving a grouped line will also move the adjacent lines.
Strategy
The ABC Total option in the RCS (Rig Control System) on the drill rig has different
strategies for different types of holes. As a general strategy the feed is rotated to show
as much of the drill steel to the operator as possible.
For:
Contour holes: The feed is rotated to get the drill steel as close to the wall as
possible without risk for colliding with the surrounding rock.
When a contour hole is drilled the boom is move a bit inwards and then to the
next contour hole (if in sequence) still maintaining the same lookout angle.
Second contour
Easers
Bottom holes. The feed is moved that no part of the boom will be bellow the
button (hole line) of the tunnel.
Cut holes
Reamers are normally not part of an automatic sequence. If included they are
treated as an easer.
Bolt holes. Not included in automatic sequences.
Injection/grout holes. Not included in automatic sequences.
Planning phase 61
Boom sequence buttons
When editing sequences, make sure you have enabled the visibility of the sequence
information you may need, such as sequence numbers and lines. Adding holes to a
boom sequence is done by using the button . When selected, use the left mouse
button to select the holes to include in sequence.
To remove one or more holes from their sequences, select them and push the
button .
It is possible to move a sequence between the holes. Click
the button and square sequences handles appears on
the holes which are included in a sequence. Move the
cursor to a handle, click the left mouse button and hold it
down. Drag the handle to another hole and release the
mouse button. See the picture to the right.
Planning phase 62
Manually defined rotation angles
Manually defined rotation angles are only valid for the drill rig that they were defined
for. i.e. if you have drill rigs with different boom configurations you need to
duplicate the drill plans.
Make sure you have a rig connected to your drill plan. Right-click on the drill plan in
the browser tree and select “Drill Plan Properties…”. Select a rig. If the rig is missing
you can define a new one under the “Rigs” node. Please read “Rigs” on page 29.
Planning phase 63
Interaction panel
The interaction panel to the left contains a set of views used for different purposes.
Each view has its own button in the toolbar at the top. The current view is indicated
by its button being checked. This chapter will cover the functionality of the views.
Planning phase 64
but the Y coordinate is of course not the same and therefore the value is empty.
Adjusting the X-value will move all holes along the X-axis. Adjusting the Y-value
will result in all holes being placed on the same coordinate.
Planning phase 65
Hole settings view
The hole settings view handles the appearance of holes in the designer.
Planning phase 66
Misc Settings view
The misc settings view handles the appearance of different kinds of objects.
If the drill plan is linked to a contour, you may choose to hide it. It is also possible to
hide help lines, texts and the grid. Adjust the grid size if you want.
There are a also options dealing with the visibility of sequences.
Move view
It is possible to move the objects in the graphical panel using the mouse cursor. But if
the distance moved needs to be exact, enter it in textboxes and click the button.
Planning phase 67
Figure 42 Move view
Rotate view
Rotate the selected objects around origin. Enter the rotation angle in degrees and
click the button.
Mark a group of lines in the designer and press “Fill with selected lines” to put the
line information in the table. Note that the lines are actually moved out of the drill
plan and replaced by the preview lines. You have to add the lines again or undo to
restore your action.
Planning phase 68
Add holes along line view
To simplify the process of adding holes, the Add holes along line view exists. Edit
the settings to the left to the desired values. Select one or more adjacent lines. Click
“Preview” to check how the holes will be placed. If you are satisfied, click “Add”.
Planning phase 69
drill plan rule. If you don’t have a drill plan rule, you can create one. In the browser
tree, right-click on the “Drill Plan rules” node and choose “New drill plan rule”.
Choose “Face = Bottom” if you have selected only one contour. Choose the desired
depth. Click “Preview” to view the hole placing, and choose “Add” when you are
satisfied.
Planning phase 70
Firing & Charging
Firing and charging plans is basically tagging holes with the planned detonator and
charge combination.
Click “Object properties” and select the firing info you need.
Select “Hole settings” and turn on the information you want to see.
Planning phase 71
Drill Plan Reports
There are three types of drill plan reports which all are accessed within the drill plan
designer. Click on the report button to select which report you want.
Planning phase 72
Graphical Drill Plan Report
The report consists of:
A header displaying the site, tunnel, date, comments and round information.
Front, top and rotate view depending of which areas that are visible in the
designer.
Planning phase 73
Drill Plan Hole Report
The report consists of a table with all the holes designed in the drill plan.
Planning phase 74
Linking data to the tunnel line
Introduction
A tunnel project is normally designed in advance, specifying both the location of the
tunnel and the geometry and design of different parts of the tunnel.
From an engineering point of view the tunnel location is specified as a tunnel line and
the geometry and design of the tunnel in different contours associated to different
sections of the tunnel line. In order to accomplish the final tunnel contour different
drill plans, bolt plans and injection planes are used for different section of the tunnel.
In Tunnel Manager this is done by assigning contours, drill plans, bolt plans and
injection plans to different tunnel sections in the tunnel line table. It is also possible
to assign specific drill plans to specific contours in order to simplify work and reduce
mistakes.
Planning phase 75
Assigning drill plans to tunnel sections
A drill plan is assigned to sections in the tunnel line table using drag and drop from
the browser tree. Drill plans are assigned to the section after which it has been placed
in the table, see Figure 48 to Figure 50.
Figure 50 Release the mouse and the drill plan is assigned to the sections
Planning phase 76
Remove Drill Plan/Contour Link
This command, Tunnel menu, is used to remove a drill plan or contour from a
specific tunnel section. With this command you do not delete the Contour or Drill
Plan, just erase the link between the contour, drill plan and the tunnel line.
To use the command mark the contours or drill plans you want to remove from the
tunnel line. Then use the Remove Drill Plan/Contour Link.
Planning phase 77
In the following dialog, select which tunnel you wish to work with in the dropdown-
list. Mark the fixpoints which you wish to connect. You could also switch perspective
using the button in the upper right corner. This will allow you to connect one fixpoint
to many tunnels, instead of connecting one tunnel to many fixpoints as in the picture
below.
Tunnel Manager offers an auto-link feature. Press “Auto…”. Select the tunnels which
you want to auto link.
Enter a suitable valid distance. All the fixpoints in the site will be calculated the
shortest distance to the tunnel line (3D). If the shortest distance is smaller than your
given valid distance, the fixpoint will be linked.
If “Keep existing tunnel links” is unchecked the existing links will first be removed,
then all fixpoints within the valid distance will be added. Keep this box checked if
you don’t want to remove links, just add new ones.
Planning phase 78
Linking through browser tree
There is also a possibility to auto link fixpoints directly from the browser tree. Right-
click on the tunnel (area, level or site) and the dialog will only check the appropriate
tunnels for you.
Planning phase 79
Data to the Boomer
Introduction
Tunnel Manager is a planning and evaluation software integrated with the drill rigs
that are used in the tunnelling operation. Transferring data from the program to the
rig and from the rig and back to the program is therefore an essential part in order to
achieve maximal function of the system.
Designed tunnel line, laser lines, drill plans and fixpoints is initially transferred to the
rig and used for conducting the drilling operation. After drilling, log data is
transferred back to Tunnel Manager for analysis and evaluation in order to improve
planning of the next round.
Rig Select the rig where you want to export the data.
Filename A filename for the tunnel line (coordinates). This file name can be changed.
Included The drill plans used on the selected tunnel sections are already checked. You
Drill Plans can alter the selection
Included The lasers used in the tunnel are already checked. You can alter the
Lasers selection.
Included The contours linked to the tunnel are already checked. You can alter the
Contours selection.
Introduction
A round log file is generated for every drilled round. The log contains geometrical
information of the round such as hole length, collaring points etc. The file also
contains time and statistical information from the round such as start and stop times
and average parameter values etc. This information provides an important foundation
for improving the drilling quality and the production rate.
Round logs are, like all other data, administrated in the browser tree under the “Log”
node. You can store multiple round logs on the same section in the browser tree. A
digit after the log name will show how many log files that exists for the section.
Round logs 82
Importing / Exporting Round Logs
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
Round logs files are transferred on a PC-card from the rig to the office computer.
Round logs from Boomer ABC Regular or ABC Total are imported with the Import
Round Logs (File Menu). Log files can be in *.log or *.xml (IREDES) format.
The imported round logs will show up in the browser tree. If you miss any of them
you shall control the optional "Show All Logs" in the "View Menu".
Figure 53 Imported logs are placed under the log node in the selected tunnel in the
browser tree.
Round log from a Rocket Boomer xL4C can only be exported to a *.xml file.
Round logs 83
Round Log View
From the log file you can view data from the Boomer Drill rigs and calculated data.
To open the view, double-click on a log.
Round logs 84
Normal View
The view that you enter by default. Here you have all settings and can retrieve all
data for the round.
Round logs 85
Graph Properties tab
Under the Graph properties tab, a number of choices of what to show in the graphs
are available:
Round logs 86
The parameters are:
Contour or X-Z With X-Z projection, the topmost graph shows a
projection view directly from above. With contour projection,
the surface of the tunnel contour is flattened out so
that the entire roof of the tunnel is visible at the
same time. This projection is useful for boltholes.
Show lookout lines Whether or not to show a line to the bottom of the
hole.
Show sequence Whether or not to draw a line between the holes in
lines the order of drilling.
Show Blast holes Show blast holes in the graph.
Show Grout Holes Show grout holes in the graph.
Show Bolt Holes Show bolt holes in the graph.
Show Unspecified Show the holes drill when the navigation was
Holes invalid. These holes are displayed in rig coordinates.
Show Hole Check this option to show the hole numbers next to
Numbers the holes in the graph.
Show Contour Check this option to draw the tunnel contour along
with the log. A contour is only displayed if the drill
plan matches the drill plan in the round log file.
Show Grid Check this option if you want the grid displayed.
Manual Grid Size Check this option if you want to set the grid size
yourself.
If manual grid size is selected you define the grid in
meters for x and y in both vertical and horizontal
projections.
Boom sequence
Round logs 87
Log Report tab
The report tab shows the cross sectional area at the surface and at the bottom of the
holes. The cross sectional area for the contour associated with the section is also
shown.
Round logs 88
Round report
By pressing the “View Round Report” button in the log window the following dialog
will appear.
Round logs 89
Injection Holes Injection holes in number of holes and in meters.
Unspecified Holes Unspecified holes in number of holes and in meters.
These are holes not given any co-ordinates by drill
rig. The holes are drilled before navigation of the
drill rig. Unspecified holes cannot be shown in
drawing window, but are entered into all
calculations.
Invalid Holes The number of holes there the log data has been
corrupted.
Round logs 90
Generate Log Report
Press the button “Generate Word Report…” to create a word file.
Round logs 91
Round logs 92
Horizontal View
In the horizontal view the round log is just shown from above. You can create a
report of this view by pressing the button.
Vertical View
In the vertical view the round log is just shown from the drill rig. You can create a
report of this view by pressing the button.
Round logs 93
3D View
The 3D view displays the round log in a 3D presentation. You can zoom in and out,
move around on the screen and rotate in any direction. You can create a report of this
view by pressing the button.
Figure 60 3D view
The green arrow indicates the tunnel axis. There is a shadow on the back of the
arrowhead to indicate if you are looking inwards or outwards along the tunnel axis.
Round logs 94
MWD Logs
Introduction
The following section is valid completely for Tunnel Manager MWD and partially
for Tunnel Manager Pro.
MWD is a technique to characterise the mechanical properties of the rock mass. It is
done by monitoring all relevant drill parameters during production drilling. Through
analysis, where variations due to interference by operator or control system are
removed from the data, only rock dependent parameter variation will remain. This
provides a true characterisation of the penetrated rock mass.
Compared to other methods for characterisation of the rock mass, MWD technique
provides:
Very high data resolution since data is extracted with a few cm interval in all
production holes.
Very low cost since monitoring of data is conducted automatically during normal
production drilling.
Very low data risk, since monitoring is performed during the drilling of the hole,
and no instruments have to be inserted after drilling is completed.
Minimal disturbance of production. MWD will require very limited extra work
for the operator.
MWD technique is available on all computerised drill rigs from Atlas Copco.
An MWD log file is generated for every hole that has been drilled with the MWD
option active. The raw data parameters that will be monitored are:
Depth (mm)
MWD Logs 95
In Tunnel Manager MWD also calculated parameters based on MWD data are
available. The present parameters are:
Rock hardness
Rock fracturing
These parameters are un-calibrated rock mass parameters based on the theory in the
references below.
1. Schunnesson, H., Rock Characterisation Using Percussive Drilling. Int. J.
Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Vol 35, No. 6, pp.711-725, 1998.
2. Schunnesson, H: RQD predictions based on drill performance parameters.
Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 11, pp.345-351, 1996.
The hardness parameter has in real applications shown good correlation with uniaxial
compressive strength and the fracturing parameter has shown good correlation with
RQD. Tunnel Manager MWD is also prepared for additional calculated parameters
that are open and available for anyone to design. This analysis must be written as a
.NET assembly.
Tunnel Manager Pro contains graphical tools for handling and analysis of both
raw MWD data and (Tunnel Manager MWD) calculated parameters. All graphical
tools and presentation features is similar for all types of data (raw data, calculated
parameters or customer designed parameters).
MWD Logs 96
MWD Color Scaling
Introduction
The color scaling is essential for presenting data both in the detail graph window and
especially in the 3D window. Tunnel Manager MWD offers two possible color
scale types:
A relative color scale with only max and min values for the color range.
A fixed color scale (Advanced Colors) that offers full freedom concerning colors
and intervals. With this scale a detailed calibration of calculated parameters can
be done for a specific site. Based on mapping or other available geomechanical
data, color intervals can be specified to represent defined intervals of rock
strength, fracturing or any other parameter. Based on this defined site calibration,
rock properties for new data can be predicted and presented graphically.
MWD Logs 97
Parameter Details
By selecting a parameter and pressing the “Details…” button an overview will be
available.
Figure 62 The MWD Details window for a parameter with relative color scale.
This is done either by writing new values or by dragging the arrows in the color
scale. By pressing the “Round Values” button the min and max values will be
changed to the nearest integer value.
MWD Logs 98
Fixed color scale (Custom Colors)
By pressing on the “Modify Colors…” button on a parameter with “Advanced
colors” checked , the following dialogue box in will appear.
Figure 63 The Color Range Setting dialogue window for a parameter with a fixed
color scale.
There are a number of edit options available:
Add First Add a new interval at the high end of the scale.
Add Last Add a new interval at the low end of the scale.
Split Divides an existing interval into 2 or more new
intervals. You specify if the present color shall
remain for all new intervals or if new colors shall be
interpolated based on the colors in the intervals on
each side of the present one.
Edit… Edit an existing interval.
Delete Delete the selected interval.
MWD Logs 99
Edit color interval
Select one interval and press “Edit…”. The following dialog will appear allowing
you to edit the interval.
Detail Graph: - Provide detailed curves for single holes and parameters.
In the left part of the window general information on the selected round is displayed.
The information is.
Site Site from which the log origin.
Tunnel Tunnel from which the log origin.
Section Section number for the log.
Drill Plan Assigned drill plan for the log.
Contour Assigned contour for the log.
Rig Rig identification number.
Number of holes Number of holes in the round.
First sample Date and time of first sample, from the logs.
Last Sample Date and time of last sample, from the logs.
Measure interval Log interval from the file. If no log interval exist
in the file “2.0 (Default)” will be displayed.
Log position The coordinates where the rig was navigated. If
blank, the rig was not navigated when the holes
were drilled.
In the right part of the window the tunnel line is displayed. If possible the location of
the log is shown in the graph.
By pressing the button it is possible to color a single graph with the color settings
for that parameter. If multiple holes or parameters is selected the will get a predefined
color.
Figure 66 Displaying one parameter for one or several holes. The min valid value
is displayed at 100 according to the setting for this parameter.
Original values The color range will be according to your values in MWD
parameter settings.
Whole range The color bar will adjust itself to be within the smallest of all
values in the entire log to the highest value.
60% of the range. Same concept as “Whole Range” but the limits are moved
20% from the boundaries.
Figure 69 Rock masses in the roof and walls that forms the foundation for the
graphical mapping.
To open the MWD mapping view, right-click on a tunnel and select “Show MWD
Mapping…”.
The tunnel mapping window contains a number of settings and two graphical areas.
The left area show the entire tunnel line and the selected calculation interval (marked
with red lined). In the right area the calculated map is presented.
Use the button to turn on and off drill holes. Use the button to show and hide
delimiters between walls and roof.
111
MWD Slicing Report
Press the button to generate a Word report.
112
Profile Logs
Introduction
Profile log files, scanned with the drill rig, can be imported, evaluated one-by-one
and evaluated over the tunnel.
Area for The following menu is displayed with Summary for the
comments. Right-click: displayed profile.
- Erase a point.
- Show deviation for the selected point.
- Erase several points.
Type log Tells the operator that the file came from a profiler.
Scanner pel The station where the profiler was navigated in this log.
Number of points The actual number of recorded points in this log file.
Navigation date The date the profiler was navigated and the scan was executed.
Navigation details Gives details and data from the navigation.
0 Method of navigation, like Laser or fixed points.
1 Face where the navigation is done.
2 The value from the inclinometer in the profiler.
3 The station where the profiler is navigated on.
4 Fixed point name closest to face. (Forward)
5 Coordinates on the fixed point closest to face.
6 Measured values to the fixed point closest to face.
7 Fixed point name away from face. (Backwards)
8 Coordinates on the fixed point away from face.
9 Measured values to the fixed point away from face.
10
Navigation type Shows what type of navigation type is used for the profiler.
* Profiler - Laser
* Profiler – Laser + Fixed Points
* Profiler – Fixed points
Heading
Site Project or site, from the excel sheet; RawData1.
Tunnel Specific tunnel, from the excel sheet; RawData1.
Date Date, from the excel sheet; RawData1.
Comment Comment, from the excel sheet: RawData1.
Calculated length in meter The calculated length, from the excel sheet; RawData3, plus
the last area.
Left side (theoretical values)
Comment Place to type in a comment.
Signature Place to type in operator.
Contour volume Total volume of calculated tunnel. Area of theoretical
contours times steps on tunnel line (Station, Chainage).
From the excel sheet RawData3.
Dike volume The operator must define the size of the dike in the formula.
If there are none the volume is zero.
Total volume Contour volume plus dike volume.
Contour length The length along the contour from the defined floor on the
left side and to the defined floor on the right side. From the
excel sheet RawData3.
Perimeter floor The length of the floor from left to right side. From the excel
sheet RawData3.
Perimeter floor Total length around the contour, including tunnel profile and
floor.
Out Area conditions The value indicates what should be taken into the
calculations of the over break. If the value is set to 0, all area
of over break will be used. The value here is used in the
formula in “No of slices”.
No of Slices The number of contours with over break data in it.
Graphical report
The graphical report is generated in Microsoft Excel and consists of one page per
selected section. Selected sections are made up by start and end section and section
increment. The report pages are shown in Figure 82.
Index
DPC file ................................................................. 131
Drill plan design ...................................................... 55
Drill plan formats .................................................. 131
Drill plan properties .......................................... 55, 56
Drill plans ...................................................... 5, 40, 57
DxF ........................................................................ 131
E
A Edit ............. 41, 47, 50, 55, 57, 60, 62, 65, 69, 99, 128
Edit menu .............................................................. 128
ABC Regular ......................... 5, 34, 83, 131, 132, 133 Excel ................................................ 53, 122, 124, 133
ABC Total ....................... 5, 34, 61, 83, 131, 132, 133 Export .............................................. 6, 25, 55, 84, 128
Achieved spacing ..................................................... 69
Add ........................ 41, 59, 60, 62, 68, 69, 70, 99, 114 F
Area ...... 19, 25, 35, 36, 37, 38, 60, 65, 68, 75, 80, 88,
File format ............................................. 131, 132, 133
109, 111, 114, 115, 122, 124, 130 File menu ............................................................... 128
Assigning ..................................................... 75, 76, 77 Fixed colour scale .............................................. 97, 99
AutoCAD ......................................................... 49, 131
Fixpoint ........................................... 5, 28, 34, 39, 132
Autostart .................................................................... 7
Free space ................................................................ 69
B
G
Bever Control ................................................ 132, 133
General conventions .............................................. 127
Bolt plan ............................................................ 40, 75 Generate .............................41, 46, 69, 70, 88, 91, 121
Boom Configuration ................................................ 63 Graph window ......................................................... 42
Boom sequence .................................................. 61, 62
Boomer ................................ 83, 84, 89, 131, 132, 133 H
1000 ........................................................... 132, 133
Hardware key .................................................... 7, 8, 9
352 ......................................................... 5, 132, 133
Help menu ..................................................... 128, 129
353 ......................................................... 5, 132, 133
Hole info ............................................................ 84, 85
E2C ........................................................................ 5
Hole type ................................................................. 66
E3C ........................................................................ 5
Holes along line ....................................................... 69
E4C ........................................................................ 5
L1C ........................................................................ 5 I
L1C DH ................................................................. 5
Import ...........................5, 28, 34, 39, 55, 83, 128, 132
L2C ........................................................................ 5
Injection plan ............................................... 40, 75, 77
L3C ........................................................................ 5
Installation directory ................................................. 8
M2C ....................................................................... 5
IREDES ................................................. 131, 132, 133
Browser tree................................... 13, 15, 24, 42, 129
K
C
Keyboard conventions ........................................... 127
Calculate spacing ..................................................... 69
Camber ................................................ 40, 41, 44, 114 L
Clicking ................................................................. 127
Colour .................................... 84, 97, 98, 99, 100, 114 Laser line formats .................................................. 132
Laser lines ....................5, 10, 42, 46, 47, 80, 128, 132
Colour scale ......................................... 97, 98, 99, 100
LAS-file................................................................. 132
Contour ... 5, 10, 34, 35, 36, 40, 44, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
Level .................................................................. 25, 38
54, 56, 61, 67, 68, 69, 70, 75, 77, 81, 87, 88, 102,
Linking data to the tunnel line ................................. 75
114, 115, 123, 124, 131, 132, 133
Conventions ........................................................... 127 LOG file ................................................................ 133
LOG file formats ........................................... 131, 133
Copy ............................................ 53, 54, 58, 128, 130
Look-out .................................................................. 69
Copy profile onto a drill plan................................... 53
M
D
Mark .............................................. 42, 53, 76, 77, 127
Data presentation (3D) ....................................... 84, 94
Data to the Boomer .................................................. 80 Match drill patterns with logs .................................. 57
Delete................................. 41, 58, 60, 77, 84, 99, 128 Menu bar ......................................................... 12, 128
Menu bar and toolbar .............................................. 12
DetailGraph ........................................................... 103
Middlepoint ....................................................... 47, 48
Direction ...... 10, 28, 39, 42, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 56, 94
Modify ............................................................... 24, 99
Index 125
Mouse conventions ................................................ 127 sit file ..................................................................... 131
Move .................. 41, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 94 Site .............................................................. 13, 24, 26
Move graph .............................................................. 94 Site project format ................................................. 131
MWD 3D ....................................................... 101, 105 Starting Tunnel Manager ......................................... 10
MWD file formats ................................................. 133 System requirements ................................................. 7
MWD log ......................................... 7, 10, 95, 96, 133
T
MWD mapping ...................................................... 107
MWD tunnel slicing .............................................. 110 The laser window .................................................... 47
MWD window ....................................... 100, 101, 102 The main window .................................................... 11
The MWD window................................................ 101
O
The tunnel line table ................................................ 40
Overview ............................................................... 102 tl8-file .................................................................... 132
tli-file ..................................................................... 132
P
Toolbar .......................................................... 129, 130
PC card ........................................................ 80, 83, 96 Toolbar/Push buttons ............................................. 130
PCMCIA .................................................................... 7 Tunnel contours ....................................................... 49
Position .................. 42, 50, 51, 61, 102, 103, 115, 128 Tunnel line .... 5, 10, 14, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49,
Production report ..................................................... 26 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 89, 102, 107,
Profiler ..................................................................... 30 110, 129, 132
Program CD ............................................................... 7 Tunnel line formats ............................................... 132
Program description ................................................. 24 Tunnel Line properties ............................................ 41
Program icon ........................................................... 10 Tunnel lines ......................................................... 5, 39
Program overview.................................................... 10 Tunnel Manager user ................................................. 6
Program structure .................................................... 10 Tunnel menu ............................................ 77, 128, 129
Project tree ............................................................... 13 Tunnel sections .................................................. 40, 42
Tunnel site ........................................................... 5, 24
R Tunnelling project ..................................................... 5
Radius .............................................. 51, 52, 53, 60, 64
V,W
Relative colour scale .......................................... 97, 98
Remove ............................................ 41, 59, 62, 77, 84 Validation of a laser ................................................ 48
Remove Drill Plan ................................................... 77 View menu .................................................... 128, 129
Remove Profile Link ............................................... 77 Window menu ............................................... 128, 129
Reports....................................................................... 5 Window versions ....................................................... 7
Required spacing ..................................................... 69 Word format .......................................................... 133
Rotate................................................................. 68, 94 Word reports...................................................... 88, 91
Round log .................................. 57, 82, 83, 87, 93, 94 Word versions ............................................. 7, 88, 133
Round report ...................................................... 88, 89 Work site ................................................................. 24
Working area ..................................................... 11, 15
S
Z
Scale .............................................. 67, 97, 98, 99, 100
Section log ................................................... 10, 82, 83 Zoom ................................................................. 60, 94
Send Data To Rig .................................................... 80
Index 126
Appendix 1
Mouse conventions
• «Clicking» means pushing and releasing the mouse button without
moving the mouse.
• Use the left mouse button to update co-ordinates. If one of the dialog
boxes Line, Lines, Circle, Circular Segment, Circular Arc or Single Hole
is open the Line(s) or Hole is placed where the left mouse button is
released.
• Shift + right mouse button is used for marking multiple lines or holes.
• Shift + ctrl + right mouse button is used for connecting multiple lines or
holes.
Keyboard conventions
• Key names follow normal conventions.
• The return key and the enter key perform the same operation
• A plus sign (+) between two names means that both keys have to be
pushed simultaneously. «Push Ctrl + o» means pushing both the Ctrl -key
and the o-key.
Appendix 1 127
Appendix 2
Menu bar
Menu bar
The menu bar consists of the following menus:
File menu
Edit menu
View menu
Tunnel menu
Window menu
Help menu
File menu
The file menu is valid for import, export, report and Exit.
Edit menu
The Edit menu offers the following commands:
Cut Deletes data from the document and moves it to the clipboard.
Copy Copies data from the document to the clipboard.
Paste Pastes data from the clipboard into the document.
Delete Delete the active item. I.e. this command is sensitive to the
actual position. If you have marked a Drill plan, the command
is ”Delete Drill Plan”. If a Laser Line is marked the command
is ”Delete Laser”.
Appendix 2 128
View menu
The View menu offers the following commands:
Toolbar Shows or hides the toolbar.
Browser Tree Shows or hides the browser tree.
Logs
To set the number of log files to be shown below and above the active section
number.
Tunnel menu
The Tunnel menu offers various command active when the tunnel table view is
active.
Window menu
The Window menu offers the following commands, which enable you to arrange
multiple views of multiple documents in the application window:
Help menu
The Help menu offers the following commands, which provide you with
assistance for this application:
The help function is made in the same way as the user manual.
Appendix 2 129
Toolbar/Push buttons
Paste.
Appendix 2 130
Appendix 3
File formats
Site project format
SITX
Site file format for storing the entire content of a site.
SIT
Old site file format used by Tunnel Manager 1.5 and precious versions for
storing all data in a site. Tunnel Manager support import of these, not export.
Contour formats
XML
IREDES standardized format for contour files. For details and specification see
www.iredes.org.
Dxf, Dwg
File format for AutoCAD drawings, *.dxf, *.dwg formats. Tunnel Manager
presently supports release 14 and release 13/LT95, but not release 12/LT2 that
cannot be imported.
DPC
File format for storing drill plan information to the Atlas Copco Boomer ABC
Regular or ABC Total drill rigs.
The DPC file format support sequences for maximum three booms. NB not for
use with Rocket Boomer xL4C and ABC Total.
Appendix 3 131
DPT (not supported by Tunnel Manager)
File format for storing drill plan information the Atlas Copco Boomer 1000 drill
rigs and to older versions of Atlas Copco Boomer Regular, i.e. with rig control
system less than RCS 2.0
TL8
File format for storing all tunnel line information for an Atlas Copco Boomer
ABC Regular or ABC Total drill rigs. The file contains information on the
associated drill plans linked to sections.
TLI
File format for storing tunnel line information for older versions of Atlas Copco
Boomer Regular, i.e. with rig control system less than RCS 2.0 and for Atlas
Copco Boomer 352/353 drill rigs with Bever Contour Control system.
This file format can also be used for information exchange to other systems,
since the file format is open.
LAS
File format for storing laser information. Tunnel Manager can import laser
groups but will handle each laser as its own unit. Exported lasers from Tunnel
Manager contain just one laser.
Fixpoint formats
XML
IREDES standardized format for fixpoint files. For details and specification see
www.iredes.org.
FIX
File format for storing fixpoints.
Appendix 3 132
LOG file formats
XML
IREDES standardized format for round (quality) log files. For details and
specification see www.iredes.org.
IREDES log file format supports any number of booms. This format is to be
used with Rocket Boomer xL4C.
LOG
File format for log files from Atlas Copco Boomer ABC Regular or ABC
Total drill rigs and from Atlas Copco Boomer 352/353 drill rigs with Bever
Contour Control system.
The LOG file format support maximum three booms. NB not for use with
Rocket Boomer xL4C.
Other formats
DOC
Microsoft Word document file format.
XLS
Microsoft Excel workbook format.
Appendix 3 133