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User’s Manual

Tunnel Manager
Version 1.6

Epiroc Rock Drills AB


Content
Introduction 5
General................................................................................................................................ 5
The Tunnel Manager user ................................................................................................... 6
Future development of Tunnel Manager ............................................................................. 6
Questions and suggestions .................................................................................................. 6

Installation 7
System Requirements ......................................................................................................... 7
Installation .......................................................................................................................... 7
Hardware key ...................................................................................................................... 9
Program structure.............................................................................................................. 10
Starting Tunnel Manager .................................................................................................. 10
The main window ............................................................................................................. 11
Menu bar and toolbar ........................................................................................................ 12
Browser tree ...................................................................................................................... 13
Filter logs in Browser Tree ................................................................................. 13
Working area .................................................................................................................... 15
Options dialog ................................................................................................................... 16

Data Handling 17
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 17
Containers and data items ................................................................................................. 17
Add, edit and delete items................................................................................................. 18
Add data item ..................................................................................................... 18
Open view / Switch view .................................................................................... 18
Rename data item ............................................................................................... 19
Delete data item .................................................................................................. 19
Cut, Copy and Paste .......................................................................................................... 20
Paste ................................................................................................................... 21
Drag & Drop ..................................................................................................................... 21
Import and Export ............................................................................................................. 22
Export ................................................................................................................. 22
Import ................................................................................................................. 23

Planning phase 24
Sites .................................................................................................................................. 24
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 24
Site properties ..................................................................................................... 24
Importing/Exporting sites ................................................................................... 25
Site Production Report ....................................................................................... 26
Fixpoints ........................................................................................................................... 28
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 28
Fixpoints View ................................................................................................... 28
Importing / Exporting fixpoints .......................................................................... 28
Linking Fixpoints to Tunnel ............................................................................... 28
Rigs ................................................................................................................................... 29
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 29
Rig view ............................................................................................................. 29

Content  i
Importing / Exporting Rigs ................................................................................. 31
Firing & Charging............................................................................................................. 32
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 32
Importing / Exporting Firing & Charging items ................................................. 32
Explosive view ................................................................................................... 32
Detonator view ................................................................................................... 32
Charge Combination View ................................................................................. 33
Drill Plan Rules................................................................................................................. 34
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 34
Importing / Exporting drill plan rules ................................................................. 34
General ............................................................................................................... 34
Contour tab ......................................................................................................... 34
Area tab .............................................................................................................. 36
Advanced tab ...................................................................................................... 37
Levels & Areas ................................................................................................................. 38
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 38
Level properties .................................................................................................. 38
Area properties ................................................................................................... 38
Tunnels ............................................................................................................................. 39
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 39
Importing / Exporting tunnels............................................................................. 39
Importing tunnel with linked contours and fixpoints .......................................... 39
The tunnel line table ........................................................................................... 40
Tunnel Line Properties ....................................................................................... 41
The Tunnel Graph Window ................................................................................ 42
Compress tunnel line .......................................................................................... 43
Section number validation .................................................................................. 45
Tunnel Line Report............................................................................................. 46
Lasers ................................................................................................................................ 47
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 47
The Laser View .................................................................................................. 47
Importing / Exporting lasers ............................................................................... 48
Contours............................................................................................................................ 49
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 49
Importing / Exporting Contours ......................................................................... 49
Contour properties .............................................................................................. 50
Edit a contour ..................................................................................................... 50
Copy contour onto a drill plan ............................................................................ 53
Drill Plans ......................................................................................................................... 55
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 55
Drill Plan Properties ........................................................................................... 55
Importing / Exporting Drill Plans ....................................................................... 57
Match drill patterns with logs ............................................................................. 57
Edit a drill plan ................................................................................................... 57
Graphical Panel .................................................................................................. 59
Interaction panel ................................................................................................. 64
Drill Plan Reports ............................................................................................... 72
Linking data to the tunnel line .......................................................................................... 75
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 75
Assigning contours to tunnel sections ................................................................ 75
Assigning drill plans to tunnel sections .............................................................. 76
Remove Drill Plan/Contour Link ....................................................................... 77
Assigning bolt- and injection plans .................................................................... 77
Linking Fixpoints to Tunnel ............................................................................... 77

Data to the Boomer 80


Introduction ........................................................................................................ 80
Data transfer to rig .............................................................................................. 80

Content  ii
Round logs 82
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 82
Importing / Exporting Round Logs ................................................................................... 83
Round Log View............................................................................................................... 84
Normal View ...................................................................................................... 85
Horizontal View ................................................................................................. 93
Vertical View ..................................................................................................... 93
3D View ............................................................................................................. 94

MWD Logs 95
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 95
Importing / Exporting MWD logs..................................................................................... 96
MWD Color Scaling ......................................................................................................... 97
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 97
MWD Parameters View ..................................................................................... 97
Fixed color scale (Custom Colors) ..................................................................... 99
MWD View .................................................................................................................... 101
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 101
Hole and Parameter selection ........................................................................... 101
Overview .......................................................................................................... 102
Detail Graph ..................................................................................................... 103
MWD 3D .......................................................................................................... 105
MWD Mapping View ..................................................................................................... 107
MWD Mapping Report..................................................................................... 108
MWD Mapping Settings................................................................................... 109
MWD Tunnel Slicing View ............................................................................................ 110
MWD Slicing Settings ...................................................................................... 111
MWD Slicing Report ........................................................................................ 112

Profile Logs 113


Introduction .................................................................................................................... 113
Importing / Exporting Profile Logs................................................................................. 113
Profile Log View ............................................................................................................ 114
Settings for profile log evaluations ................................................................... 116
Recalculate ....................................................................................................... 118
Profile Log Properties ..................................................................................................... 119
Profile Log Quick View .................................................................................................. 120
Profile Log Reports ......................................................................................................... 121
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 121
Numerical report............................................................................................... 122
Graphical report ................................................................................................ 124

Index 125

Appendix 1 127
Mouse & Keyboard Conventions.................................................................................... 127
General conventions ......................................................................................... 127
Mouse conventions ........................................................................................... 127
Keyboard conventions ...................................................................................... 127

Appendix 2 128
Menu bar ......................................................................................................................... 128
Menu bar .......................................................................................................... 128
Toolbar/Push buttons ........................................................................................ 130

Content  iii
Appendix 3 131
File formats ..................................................................................................................... 131
Site project format ............................................................................................ 131
Contour formats ................................................................................................ 131
Drill plan formats ............................................................................................. 131
Tunnel line formats........................................................................................... 132
Laser line formats ............................................................................................. 132
Fixpoint formats ............................................................................................... 132
LOG file formats .............................................................................................. 133
MWD file formats ............................................................................................ 133
Other formats .................................................................................................... 133

Content  iv
Introduction
General

Tunnel Manager from Atlas Copco is the support software package for planning,
administration and analysis of tunnelling projects.
Tunnel Manager exists in three versions:
Tunnel Manager
Tunnel Manager Pro
Tunnel Manager MWD
Tunnel Manager comprises several integrated functions:
1. Tunnel project administration
2. Tunnel line design
3. Laser design
4. Fixpoint definitions (TMPro)
5. Tunnel contour design (TMPro)
6. Drill plan design
7. Drill Plan rule definitions1 (TMPro)
8. Drill log report
9. MWD2 log handling (TMPro/MWD)
10. MWD3 analysis (TM-MWD)
11. Profile log evaluation (TMPro)
12. Drill rig or Tunnel site production reports
Tunnel Manager is specially designed for supporting all versions of computer-
controlled face drill rigs, Boomer, from Epiroc Rock Drills AB, i.e. Boomer
xE3 C, Boomer XE4 C, Boomer E2 C, Boomer M2 C, Boomer L1 C, Boomer L1
C DH, Boomer L2 C and Boomer xL3 C, Boomer 352, Boomer 353 equipped with
ABC Regular or ABC Total.

1
Drill Plan rule definitions are a part Drill Plan Generator available in Tunnel Manager Pro and Tunnel Manager MWD
2
Measure While Drilling handling of log files and presentations round by round. Tunnel Manager Pro and Tunnel Manager MWD
3
Measure While Drilling evaluation of Rock Characteristics over a rock volume; just in Tunnel Manager MWD

Introduction  5
The Tunnel Manager user

This manual assumes that the user has a basic knowledge of the Windows'
environment.
It is a good routine to regularly back-up sites with the “Export site” function…

Future development of Tunnel Manager

Epiroc Rock Drills AB will continuously develop the software packages Tunnel
Manager. The development will follow the “state-of-the-art” in the research and
development in construction, rock excavation and mining technology.

Questions and suggestions


Questions and suggestions on Tunnel Manager are normally directed to the nearest
Atlas Copco representative.
Additionally, comments, questions or suggestions regarding Tunnel Manager can be
sent by E-mail to:

rde.tunnelmanager@se.atlascopco.com

Introduction  6
Installation
System Requirements

To use Tunnel Manager you will need:

• A Tunnel Manager installation CD.

• A Tunnel Manager hardware key for the parallel or USB port of the
computer. Without this hardware key attached to the computer, the Tunnel
Manager program will not run.

• An IBM PC-compatible computer with Pentium-type processor, 1 GHz or


higher recommended.

• A parallel port or an USB port on the computer.

• 512 MB RAM memory minimum, > 1 GB recommended.

• Disc space of 100 MB required + disc space for the stored drill plans,
round and MWD logs.

• Microsoft Windows version XP Professional Service pack 2 / Windows


Vista

• Microsoft Word 97 and Microsoft Excel97 or later, installed on the


computer

• Mouse with two or more buttons.

• PCMCIA card reader or USB reader, depending of type of drill rig, for
transferring data to and from the drill rigs.

Installation
To install Tunnel Manager, software administration rights for the computer are
required.
To start installation, first install the enclosed hardware key in a parallel port on the
computer. Then insert the CD labelled “Tunnel Manager” into the CD driver. The
installation shall start by itself.
If Autostart does not work on your computer, you can open the CD directory and
double-click on the “SETUP.EXE” icon.
Follow the given instructions when the install menus appear. Also the Software
License Agreement has to be accepted.
Depending if it is a new installation or an upgrade the dialogues will be slightly
different. The following pictures show the essential dialogues for an upgrade.
Basically the following components will be installed or upgraded:
o .NET Framework 2.0 (exists on most computers)
o Adobe Acrobat Reader (Optional, exists on most computers)

Installation  7
o Sentinel System Drivers for the hardware key.
o Tunnel Manager application software.
The installation will start with informing which "extra" components that will be
installed:

Figure 1 Dialogue box for installation/upgrade of "extra" components.


Accept these two "extra" components by clicking on “Install”.
Continue the installation dialogue until the Tunnel Manager License agreement and
accept the license agreement.

Figure 2 Tunnel Manager License agreement dialogue box.


You can change the directory where Tunnel Manager shall be installed. Tunnel
Manager is normally installed in the directory:
C:\Program Files\Atlas Copco\Tunnel Manager
However, any other location can be specified.
After installation you will be asked to reboot your computer. This is recommended to
make sure the Sentinel driver will work properly.

Installation  8
Hardware key
When Tunnel Manager is started, a “splash screen” will be shown.

Figure 3 Starting “splash screen”.


If a hardware key cannot be found by the program, a warning will appear and the
program will terminate.

Figure 4 The warning message if no hardware key can be found.


Cancel – terminates the start-up.
Retry – gives you a chance to insert a valid hardware key in parallel or USB port.
Server - As a separate option, a server license key can be mounted on one of the
servers in the network. This license key can hold several licenses. Contact
Atlas Copco office for more information.
If Tunnel Manager fails to start due to license verification failure, make sure that a
hardware key marked " Tunnel Manager/Tunnel Manager Pro/Tunnel
Manager MWD” is inserted in the parallel or USB port of the PC-computer. The
hardware key is delivered together with the Tunnel Manager software CD and can
not be ordered separately

Installation  9
Program overview

Program structure

Tunnel Manager is based on an SQL Server Compact Edition database, where all
tunnel data (tunnel lines, laser lines, drill plans, contours, section logs, MWD logs,
etc.) are kept in a defined structure.
The topmost level of the structure is the site. As an option intermediate structures can
be defined as Levels and Areas. These structures are especially designed to adapt
Tunnel Manager to use in mines.
A site can comprise of one or several tunnels, mostly operated from one office and
by the same drill rigs. A site contains one or several tunnels, each defined by a tunnel
line, fixpoints and drill plan rules.
The tunnel line is defined in the tunnel line table where the tunnel location is
specified by section numbers and x, y, z coordinates for the direction of the final
tunnel.
In the database structure each tunnel line have nodes for different laser lines, drill
plans and contours, that will be used for the excavation of different sections of the
tunnel.
The tunnel also have nodes for log data from the excavation (section logs, MWD
logs and profiler logs) that can be analysed and presented to improve drilling quality
and rock mass characterisation.

Starting Tunnel Manager


Tunnel Manager is started from the Program folder on the Start Menu or by ”Double
clicking” on a program icon that you place on the Desktop.

Figure 5 Program Icon

Installation  10
The main window
When Tunnel Manager is started the main window will appear:

Figure 6 Main window.


The main window is titled “Tunnel Manager”, “Tunnel Manager Pro” or “Tunnel
Manager MWD” depending on what option you have purchased. The upper part of
this window consists of a menu bar and below that a toolbar with 4 push buttons.
The area below the toolbar is divided in two parts. The left window show the
“Browser Tree” that is used to display and organise sites, tunnels and all data
connected to each category.
In the right window, the “Working area is used for displaying information and
properties of selected work sites, tunnel line, laser line, drill plans and drill log
reports etc.

Installation  11
Menu bar and toolbar

Figure 7 Menu bar and toolbar.


A detailed description of the menu bar and the toolbar is given in Appendix 2.
The title of the window displays the version of Tunnel Manager.
Tunnel Manager, Tunnel Manager Pro or Tunnel Manager MWD.
The options available in the menu bar depends on the version of Tunnel Manager, the
markings made in the browser tree to the left and which information that is open and
active in the working area to the right.
An optional choice that cannot be selected is written in gray.
This manual describes the full Tunnel Manager MWD.

Installation  12
Browser tree
The left part of the main window displays the Browser Tree, or project tree. All
information handled by Tunnel Manager is organised in the Browser Tree.

Figure 8 The Browser Tree.


The Browser Tree can comprise one or several Sites. Each Site can comprise one or
several Tunnel Lines, each representing one tunnel. The different types if data items
in the browser tree will be covered in the rest of this manual.

Filter logs in Browser Tree


Each tunnel line has a "Round Logs", "MWD Logs” (Tunnel Manager Pro/MWD)
and "Profile Logs" node under which a selection of sections is shown. There are
three modes on which the listings of logs are filtered.
Default settings will show the logs within the selected range of sections in the Tunnel View. Read more in “

Installation  13
 The tunnel line table” on page 40. In most cases only one
 Activate “Show Static Interval” in the options dialog in the “View” menu.
This will display all logs before and after the selected section in the tunnel
line table.
 Activate “Show All Logs” in the “View” menu and all logs will be
displayed.

Installation  14
Working area
The right part of the main window shows the working area. To activate an item in the
working area:
1. double-click on the correspondent node in the Browser Tree
2. reactivate by the Window 1, 2, ...command (Window menu)
3. click the corresponding view in the right-hand window
4. An active item is symbolised by the dark-blue bar at the top

Figure 9 Activating the “Working area.

Installation  15
Options dialog
Use the “View” -> “Options…” menu for global settings in Tunnel Manager.

Installation  16
Data Handling

Introduction
Before we can dig into the core features of Tunnel Manager we need to understand
how we handle data items. This chapter will focus on common functionality such as
adding, modifying, deleting, importing and exporting data.

Containers and data items


In windows explorer we are used to working with folders and files. Files contains our
actual data, folders are used to structure our files. You can put a file into a folder, but
you can’t put a file into a file.
In Tunnel Manager it works quite the same. In this manual we will refer to
“containers” and “data items” instead of “folders” and “files”.
In the browser tree below you can see how our data items (Test Drill Plan 1, 2 & 3)
which are located in our container (Drill Plans).

Data Handling  17
Add, edit and delete items
Add data item
To add a data items you need to address its container. If you want to add a drill plan,
use the “Drill Plans” container. Right-click on it and select “Add Drill Plan”.

Some containers, typically log containers, don’t allow you to add a log, but only to
import a log.

Open view / Switch view


Most types of data items have a default view representing the data. You open the
view by…
 …double-click on it.
 …right-click on it and select “Open View”
An existing node is opened by double-clicking on the node in the browser tree.

Data Handling  18
Different data from several projects can simultaneously be opened in the working
area, since each project is handled separately. Use the “Window” menu or the
browser tree to change between opened projects.

Rename data item


How Tunnel Manager lets you edit a data item depends heavily on what type of item
you are working with. Many types of data items are possible to rename by selecting it
in the tree and…
 …press F2.
 …right-click and select “Rename”.
 …left-click again.

Delete data item


To delete a data item, you can…
 …select it and press DEL button.
 …right-click on it and select “Delete”

Data Handling  19
Cut, Copy and Paste
In the same manner as files can be copied in windows explorer, data items can be
copies in Tunnel Manager.
For cut, copy and paste, the most convenient way is to use shortcut keys,
 Ctrl + X (Cut)
 Ctrl + C (Copy)
 Ctrl + V (Paste)
It is also possible to right-click on the item.

Data Handling  20
Paste
An item which has been cut or copied can only be pasted in the corresponding
container for that data item. To paste a drill plan, right-click on “Drill Plans”.

Drag & Drop


Items may be dragged between different containers by using standard Windows drag
& drop-behaviour.
Left-click on an item, hold the button pressed while moving the item to another
container. When placed above the container, release the button.

Data Handling  21
Import and Export
Almost all types of data items in the browser tree have one or more file formats
which they can be imported from and exported to.

Export
To export a data item, right-click and select “Export…”.

A standard file dialog will appear that allows you to select where to export the file. In
most types of data items you will be able to select which file format you want to use.

Data Handling  22
Import
To import data items, right-click on the container of the item type and select
“Import…”.

In the dialogue that appears, you may enter a folder path and press “Refresh file list”,
or you can choose to browse to a folder. The list will contain the files that match what
you are importing. If you are importing drill plans only xml-files that actually are
drill plans will appear in the list. Select the files you wish to import and press OK.

Data Handling  23
Planning phase

Sites
Introduction
A Site symbolises a worksite with one or several tunnels. If required a worksite can
be divided in several sites
Each site is identified by its name in the Browser Tree structure. All information
about a site is stored in the Tunnel Manager database.

Site properties
To modify the information of a site, “double click” on the site in the browser tree or
right-click and select “Site Properties…”

Planning phase  24
The following dialog will appear.

Figure 10 Property field for a new site.


In the property field, general information regarding the site can be entered. The fields
of this form are:

Name: The name of the site. The value of this field is


also used as a suggestion for filename in the
“Save As...” dialog box and to identify the site
in the browser tree.
Date: The date of creation, for example.
Sign: The signature of the "site manager".
Use Levels: A check-box to select the intermediate level
"Level".
Use Areas: A check-box to select the intermediate level
"Area".
Comment: Arbitrary comment to store along with the site.

Importing/Exporting sites
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
A site-file contains the entire site and all data items in it. Sites can be stored in two
file formats with extensions .sit and .sitx.
.sit-files comes from versions of Tunnel Manager previous of 1.6. These files can
only be imported in Tunnel Manager 1.6 and later, not exported.
.sitx is a new file format which stores data in a more compact format and has Unicode
language support. Tunnel manager supports both import and export to this format.
For safety reasons it is recommended that you create backups by regularly perform
export of your Tunnel Manager sites.
Importing and exporting sites can consume a considerable amount of time if the sites
are large.

Planning phase  25
Site Production Report
Tunnel Manager offers the possibility to generate site production reports. Different
reports can be generated based on:

 Site

 Tunnel

 Drill rig

 Section interval

 Time interval
Right-click the site and select “Production Report”.

Figure 11 The production report window.


The fields of the window are:
Tunnel One or all tunnels can be selected.
Section range You can delimit the report to specified sections.
Rig From the drop list, you can delimit the report to
cover just one drill rig.
Date You can delimit the report to cover a specified range
of dates.
Settings By checking the box you can chose if you want to
have the detailed list of included log files or not.

Planning phase  26
Reports
All tunnels
A report choosing all tunnels will look similar to this:

Single tunnel
A report with a single tunnel will produce an extra page including the tunnel graph.

Planning phase  27
Fixpoints
Introduction
The reference or fixpoints used for navigation in the tunnel or mine are stored in a
Fixpoints node. Fixpoints can be typed or imported into Tunnel Manager.

Fixpoints View
The Fixpoints view is opened by double-clicking on the “Fixpoints” node. The view
is a standard data grid with editable cells. It is possible to paste in fixpoints from
Excel or a tab-separated list.

Figure 12 Fixpoint view.


A fixpoint is defined by:

Id: The number of the fixpoint that will be shown in


the drill rig when navigating with a totalstation.
This must be a unique identifier.
Name: A user name of the fixpoint. For the moment not
used in the drill rig.
X, Y, Z The coordinates of the fixpoint.
Type A classification of the fixpoint.
DirX, DirY, Optional. An end-point of the fixpoint vector
DirZ showing in what direction the fixpoint is visible.
Origin Where the fixpoint was defined.
Date When the fixpoint was defined or updated.

Importing / Exporting fixpoints


For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
Fixpoints can be imported and exported in .xml (IREDES)-format.
Fixpoints also exists in .fix file format. Tunnel Manager supports only import of these
files.

Linking Fixpoints to Tunnel


This operation will be covered in “Linking Fixpoints to Tunnel” on page 77.

Planning phase  28
Rigs
Introduction
The Rig item represents a rig and its geometry. The purpose is to support the drill
plan designer with information about manual rotation angles and to have “Send data
to rig”-information in a suitable structure.

Rig view
Double-click in the rig to open the view.

Planning phase  29
The values possible to enter are the following.
Rig Info
Name The name of the rig
Boom type The boom type if the rig.
Rig id The rig serial number.
Export info
Export Path: When sending data to rig, this is the path where the data will
be exported to.
IREDES Version: When sending data to rig, this IREDES-version will be used.
Different file format does not support all versions of
IREDES. The most appropriate format will then be used
according to your choice.
Using subdirectories: Select if you want the data to be exported in a hierarchical
manner.
When Sending Data to a drill rig equipped with an Atlas
Copco Tunnel Profiler it is required that you use
Subdirectories. The RCS system needs to receive data in a
hierarchical structure when the Tunnel Profiler is present.
Boom
Available Indicates weather the rig has this boom.
Mounting Defines the boom mounting. This has to be correct in order
for manual rotation angles to work properly.
Boom body Defines where the boom body is positioned in relation to the
rig laser. The radius will define the size of the circle drawn
in drill plan designer.
Boom reach The radius will define a circle around the boom body
indicating the boom reach.
Feed Affects the graphical representation of the feed in drill plan
designer when using manual rotation angles.
Color The color of the sequence lines in the drill plan designer.

Planning phase  30
The feed height and side distances are individual for each boom type. The following
table show nominal settings for some boom types:
Boom type Height Side
BUT35 Top-Left 0.9 0.0
BUT35 Top-Right 0.9 0.0
BUT35 Side-Left 0.5 0.6
BUT35 Side-Right 0.5 0.6
BUT45 Top 0.9 0.0
BUT45 Side-Left 0.6 0.7
BUT45 Side-Right 0.6 0.7

Importing / Exporting Rigs


Rigs can’t be imported or exported to a file. The rigs will however be included in the
sitx-file if you choose to export an entire site.

Planning phase  31
Firing & Charging
Introduction
The data items in “Firing & Charging” are at the moment only used in the drill plan
designer. Since the node is placed under the site, these items are common for the
entire site.

Importing / Exporting Firing & Charging items


Firing and charging items can’t be imported or exported to a file. The items will
however be included in the sitx-file if you choose to export an entire site.

Explosive view
Explosives has a name and a density

Detonator view
A detonator has a designation and a family name.

Press the button “Edit firing delays…” to add firing delays to this detonator family.

Planning phase  32
Press “Add…” and you will be asked for the number and the delay in milliseconds.

Charge Combination View


A charge combination consists of a bottom explosive and a column explosive.

Planning phase  33
Drill Plan Rules
Introduction
Drill plan rules are used to generate the holes for a complete drill plan, except for the
cut. This option is valid either in Tunnel Manager Pro, Tunnel Manager MWD
or in the Boomer drill rig (ABC Total or ABC Regular). In Tunnel Manager Pro
and Tunnel Manager MWD there are possibilities to define several drill plan rules.

Importing / Exporting drill plan rules


For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
Drill plan rules can be imported and exported in .xml-format. This format is not
officially a part of IREDES at the moment.

General

Figure 13 The Contour tab

A set of Drill Plan rules can be stored under a specific name. Several Drill Plan rules
can be defined; however all of the rules will be presented to the driller.
The type (a rounded roof = continuous or a flat roof) of the contour to be used for
drill plan generation has to be set in the rules. The correct choice is fundamental for a
correct hole placement.
Enable second contour:
Generation of a second contour can be enabled or disabled.

Contour tab
Displacement:
Distance tunnel wall-First contour.
Distance tunnel floor – Bottom holes.
Burden First contour:
Distance First contour - Second contour. Values are measured from
the bottom of the hole.

Planning phase  34
Burden Second contour: (if applicable)
Distance Second contour – easers. Values are measured from the
bottom of the hole.

Lookout:
The contour is made of two parts.
- Left/right wall and roof as first part
- and the bottom as second part.
Positive values make the holes point outwards (downwards) from the
contour.
The second contour (if selected) is oriented such that it is parallel to
the first contour.

Bottom type first contour:


Independent bottom creates a contour bottom which uses separate
parameters for hole space. These are entered at Hole space -> Bottom.
Area bottom creates a contour bottom which uses parameters for hole
space from:
- if you are not using a cut area; Areas -> Top -> Hole space
- if you are using a cut area and Areas -> Bottom -> Hole space.
Contour bottom creates a contour bottom which uses parameters for
hole space from Contour -> Hole space -> First Contour
“Independent bottom” is the general setting, which is used for most
applications.

Bottom type second contour:


Area bottom should be used as standard value, which basically
removes the bottom from the second contour.

Hole space first contour:


Distance between holes along the first contour.

Hole space second contour:


Distance between holes along the second contour.

Bottom:
Distance between holes along the bottom row.

Bottom burden:
Distance between the holes on the bottom row and holes that lie on
the row above the bottom row.

Planning phase  35
Area tab

Figure 14 The Area TAB

Left/Right/Top/Bottom areas:
A contour with reaming/cut area is divided in 4 parts.
The area below the reaming area is called Bottom area.
The area directly left/right of the reaming area is called Left/Right area.
The area above is called Top area.
Important: When no reaming/cut area is set to be used for generation, the whole
contour will be filled with holes, using the settings for Top area.

Left/Right side area burden:


The horizontal distance between holes.
Left/Right side area hole space:
Vertical distance between holes.
Top/Bottom area burden:
The vertical distance between holes.
Top/Bottom area hole space:
Horizontal distance between holes.
Reaming space:
To the left/right/top and bottom of the reaming/cut area, a distance can be defined at
which the drill holes will meet the reaming/cut area. These values can generally be
set to 0.00, unless a large reaming space is desired.

Planning phase  36
Advanced tab

Figure 15 The Advanced TAB

Lookup left/right/top/bottom:
When adding a reaming/cut area, the drill plan generation is split in four different
areas.
Each area can have its own look up of the drill holes.
When no reaming/cut area is available, the setting for “Lookup top” is applied.
The setting is relative, i.e. it adds to the value calculated by the generator, increasing
or decreasing its value.

Planning phase  37
Levels & Areas
Introduction
The information in Tunnel Manager can, optionally, be structured in Levels and
Areas. This function is merely developed for mines where there are numerous drifts
in several levels and areas.
Right-click on your site and choose “Site properties…”. In this dialogue, check
“Use levels” and “Use areas”.

You can now add levels and areas as desired. Add your tunnels under a site, level or
area depending on what is suitable.

Level properties
Level properties are reached through double-clicking on the level. Here it is possible
to give the level an appropriate name.

Area properties
Area properties are reached through double-clicking on the area. Here it is possible to
give the area an appropriate name.

Planning phase  38
Tunnels
Introduction
Tunnel lines are used as a reference line inside or close to the tunnel. Tunnel lines
mostly have one or several reference points to the external geographic grid system.
Tunnel Manager and the drill rig use a right orthogonal coordinate system where
the direction of the z-axis is upwards.

Importing / Exporting tunnels


For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
Tunnel lines can be imported and exported in the .xml (IREDES), .tli and .tl8 file
formats.
It is also possible to import a tunnel line, as a table of coordinates, from other
programs or with other formats than the one specified above. I.e. if the data originates
from another computer program.
The format must, however, coincide with the first five columns in the tunnel table,
see Figure 16 .
The columns can be blank-delimited or TAB-delimited and decimal point (.) is
required.
A header can be present but is not required. The imported tunnel will always be
called "Imported". The name can be change in the properties dialogue of the tunnel,
see Figure 17.

Importing tunnel with linked contours and fixpoints


The IREDES-modification 1.2AC includes support for linking fixpoints and contours
to a tunnel line. If the files follow this format, they must be placed in a specific folder
hierarchy. The tunnel line shall be placed in a separate folder. The fixpoint and
contour files must then be placed in sibling folders named “fixed_points_xml” and
“profiles_xml”.
Example:
 C:\TunnelFromCAD\TunnelLine\MyTunnel.xml
 C:\TunnelFromCAD\fixed_points_xml\fixpoints.xml
 C:\TunnelFromCAD\profiles_xml\Contour1.xml
 C:\TunnelFromCAD\profiles_xml\Contour2.xml

Planning phase  39
The tunnel line table
The tunnel line table displays all data contained in, and connected to, the tunnel line.
The tunnel line table is opened by double-clicking on the tunnel line.

Figure 16 The tunnel line table.


The tunnel line table consists of nine columns, which are:

Section NB! This definition of the tunnel sections is critical!!


Sections are the relative distance in meter describing how far
into the tunnel the point is. The consistency of the distance
in meters is dependent on correctly entered values when the
tunnel is defined.
Section numbers and the x-, y-, z- coordinates must
correspond otherwise the navigation will be jeopardized.
Tunnel Manager does not check that the section numbers
and the coordinates correspond automatically. For validation
of tunnel line, read “Section number validation” on page 45.
X, Y, Z Coordinates of a point on the tunnel line. The coordinates
represent the distance in meters from a defined origin.
Within Tunnel Manager a left oriented coordinate system is
used. X is north, Y is east and Z is upwards.
Camber Angle between the horizontal plan and the bottom surface of
the tunnel profile.
Contour Reference to the contour to use for this section
Drill Plan Reference to the drill plan to use for this section
Bolt Plan Reference to the bolt plan or any type of drill plan to use for
this section
Injection Plan Reference to the drill plan holding the probe holes or any
type of drill plan to use for this section

Planning phase  40
Editing a tunnel line table
Generate a new section
To add a section to a tunnel line, first make sure the tunnel line table is visible and
selected. If not, double-click on the correct tunnel line in the browser tree.
The last line of the table is blank. A new section can be added to the tunnel line table
by writing directly in the last line of the Tunnel Line Table, see Figure 16.
When the cursor moves to another line or beyond the fifth column, the new section is
entered into the table, and the cursor is put at the last line again.
The first column, the section number, is mandatory and must always have a value.
If only the section number is added, or if some of the other cells are left blank,
Tunnel Manager helps you to automatically interpolate the coordinates and/or the
camber based on the sections before and after the entered section. If the new section
is smaller or larger than any other sections, the coordinates and/or the chamber is
extrapolated based on the two lowest or highest values.
If the newly added tunnel section is not located at the end of the tunnel/tunnel line,
Tunnel Manager will correctly place the new section so that the section numbers are
oriented in a consecutive order.

Edit a section
If you want to edit values in the tunnel line table, double-click on the cell that you
want to change. Rewrite or move with left and right arrow. Confirm with Enter.

Delete a section
If you want to remove a section from the tunnel line table, mark the entire row by
pushing the row-“button” to the left and press the delete button.

Tunnel Line Properties


The tunnel line properties dialogue box contains general information on the specific
tunnel line.
To open the tunnel line properties dialogue box, right click on the tunnel in the
browser tree and select “Tunnel Line Properties…”.

Figure 17 The tunnel line properties dialogue box.

Planning phase  41
The Tunnel Graph Window
The Tunnel Graph Window shows a graphical representation of the tunnel including
the tunnel line, tunnel width, laser lines, nearby tunnels, and site fixpoints. When
selecting a section it is also possible to view the drill plan and the contour of the
tunnel.
To open this view, right click on a tunnel in the Browser Tree and select “Show
Graph…”.

Figure 18 The tunnel graph window.


The left window shows the tunnel line and laser lines from above, i.e., data are
projected on a horizontal plan. The X and Y co-ordinates above and below the
window refers to the window borders. “Grid” is the grid size for both X and Y
direction.
The upper right window shows the tunnel line from the side: The section number is
the independent variable (x) of the graph. This means that, in this view, any turns of
the tunnel is straitened out. The Z co-ordinates above and below the window refers to
the window borders. Section numbers below the window refers to the window
borders. “Grid XY” is the grid size from left to right representing the length of the
tunnel in the XY-plane. Grid Z is the height of the tunnel.
The lower right window shows the profile of the currently selected section. If there is
a valid laser line for the section, the position of the laser will be represented by a red
dot. Below the contour is the section number specified, as well as the name of the
drill plan and contour, if present.
The circular green mark on the tunnel line in both graphs represents the position of
the selected section. To select a different section, use the left and right arrow keys or
left-click in the graph.
It is possible to zoom by using the toolbar or rolling the mouse-wheel.
Presentation of each graphs separately are also possible by selecting one of the tabs at
the top of the window.
The “Refresh” button could be used if data has changed outside the graph. For
instance if the coordinates of the tunnel line has changed or a laser has been added.

Planning phase  42
Compress tunnel line
The “Tunnel” menu is only available if the tunnel line table is activated.

Figure 19 Compress tunnel line


With the Compress tunnel line function the “unnecessary” sections in a tunnel line
can be excluded. If a tunnel line forms a straight line only the first and last section
numbers are needed. The Compress tunnel line function checks the tunnel line for
sections that are not needed.
The Compress tunnel line function looks at three adjacent sections. The middle
section is deleted if:
 it’s on a straight line between the two other sections (max deviation is
configurable, read “

Planning phase  43
Options dialog” on page 16).
the camber value differs less than the preset parameter (parameter is configurable,
read
the same or no contour is linked to the sections.
 the same or no drill plan is linked to the sections.
Before the compress action is taken there is a confirmation.

Figure 20 Confirmation question.


This action can not be undone!

Planning phase  44
Section number validation
To ensure that the section numbers are correctly set, there is a function “Section
number validation...”

This function checks that the distance (3D) between two adjacent sections are the
same as the distance calculated from the coordinates for the two sections. The
tolerance is configurable, read “Options dialog” on page 16

Figure 21 Validation report


The result from the validation is given in a report. Alternatives are “Ignore”,
“Correct” just this value or “Correct all”.

Planning phase  45
Tunnel Line Report
A tunnel line report over a Tunnel Line can be generated by right-clicking a tunnel
and selecting “Tunnel Line Report”.
The report consists of;

 Graphs from the tunnel graph view, and an addition graph for camber.

 The coordinate data from the tunnel line table.

 All laser lines.

Figure 22 Generate a tunnel line report.

Planning phase  46
Lasers
Introduction
In a tunnelling operation a laser line or a navigation laser is a specified line used for
navigation of production machines, for example drill rigs. The laser definitions define
the coordinates of the navigation laser in the tunnel.

The Laser View


The laser window contains a form for entering and editing laser line properties. The
laser window is opened by double-clicking on the laser in the browser tree. It is
however possible to use the laser definition with two or three points. The third point
is the optional middle point added mostly for control when manually entering the
laser. The third point is activated in the Options Dialog, read “Options dialog” on
page 16.

Figure 23 The laser window.


The fields of the laser window are:
Laser: Name of the laser
Date: Date for creating of the laser definition.
From Section: The section where the laser is mounted
To Section: The “theoretical” end point of the laser. Normally
initially somewhere inside the rock mass in front of
the face.
From – To define the range where the laser is valid.
At Laser (X, Y, Z) Co-ordinates of the starting point of the laser.
Middle point (X, Y, A point on the laser line. All three points must form a
Z) Optional straight line.
At Face (X, Y, Z) Co-ordinates of the end point of the laser.
The form also contains the check box labelled "Show Laser in Graphs" which
indicates whether the laser line should be visible in the tunnel graph window or not.

Planning phase  47
Importing / Exporting lasers
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
A laser definition is stored in a laser file with extension .las or .xml. In earlier
versions, up to four lasers definitions could be store in a single laser file. However,
Tunnel Manager handles only one laser definition per laser file. When importing
laser files consisting of several laser definitions to Tunnel Manager, each one will be
imported and stored as a separate laser definition.

Validation of a laser
The button "Validate Laser" will check the consistency of the laser. In the validation
check Tunnel Manager controls that;

 The direction of the laser specified by the coordinates for the laser “At
laser(start)”, “At face(end)” agree with the direction of the section interval
specified by “From Section(start)”, “To Section (end)”. I.e. that the laser
definition and the tunnel line correspond.

 The laser is valid within the tunnel sections and none of the From Section or To
Section must be defined outside the tunnel. N.B. the x, y, z coordinates can
however be defined outside the tunnel, but must be consistent with the tunnel.

 If the third (middle point) point is selected the validity check also controls if the
three points are on a straight line. Activate middle point in laser view in options
dialog, read “Options dialog” on page 16.
If a laser line is valid the OK is shown beside the Validate Laser button. If the laser is
not consistent (the rules above are violated) you will receive a warning as shown in
Figure 23.

Planning phase  48
Contours
Introduction
In Tunnel Manager, tunnel contours can be designed, edited, imported, organised and
utilized for the design and realization of a tunnel project. Contours for the tunnel or
drift can be used as a basis for design of drill plans and for control of a varying tunnel
contour.
For each tunnel (tunnel line) you can store all contours designed for that specific
tunnel. You can also assign these contours to the corresponding sections or to
specified drill plans. Tunnel Manager also offers a consistency check that the
designed drill plan and the designed contour match.
However, contours can be edited within Tunnel Manager.

Importing / Exporting Contours


For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
Contours can be imported from .xml-files (IREDES) or .dxf- and .dwg-files
(AutoCAD). Tunnel Manager supports release 14 and release 13/LT95, but not
release 12/LT2 of AutoCAD.

Contour format conventions


 The contours are always considered to be drawn in the tunnel line direction. I.e.
increasing section numbers.

 The contour must form a closed loop; neither open forms nor free extra lines are
accepted.

 When designed and exported from AutoCAD, the dimensions of the tunnel
contour shall be metric and in meters.

 The origin (x=0 and y=0) of the drawing will be interpreted as the tunnel axis.

 It is recommended that the contour is defined clockwise starting from the left low
corner.

Planning phase  49
Contour properties
Right-click on the defined contour and choose “Contour Properties…”. The name of
the contour can be changed.

Figure 24 Contour properties

Edit a contour
Start the contour editor by double-clicking on the contour. The Contour Editor
window is opened, see Figure 25.

Figure 25 Contour Editor (General – X, Y, Z)


There are two modes to define the contour, General – X, Y, R (page 50) or Centre –
Angle (page 51). The mode is selected with the drop-down list in the upper left
corner.

General– X,Y,R
The editing menu consists of several sub windows.
Top window shows the graphical result of the contour definition. The reddish lines
show the defined contour. The red dot shows the position for the marked row of the
bottom sub window. The greyish lines show the circular segments of the contour.
The contour is always defined clock-wise from the left low corner.
The contour is always designed in the direction of the tunnel line!
Bottom window consists of a table where to define the breakpoints of the contour.

Planning phase  50
 The first column (Right) defines the horizontal coordinate, positive sign to
the right.

 The second column (Up) defines the vertical coordinate, positive sign
upwards.

 The third column (Radius) defines the radius of the next contour segment. A
straight line is defined by radius = 0.

 The fourth column defines the type of the present segment (roof, wall or
floor).
The contour is always displayed closed back to the first point, i.e. while defining the
contour it gradually opens up.
N.B. the contour must be closed! I.e. the last breakpoint must coincide with the first
breakpoint. The present version closes the design automatically but does not define
the last breakpoint; this can be confusing for the designer!
The contour Editor window is shown in Figure 25.

Centre – Angle
An alternatively method to define a contour is to use Centre – Angle, as shown in
Figure 26.

Figure 26 Contour Editor (Centre – Angle)


Top window shows the graphical result of the contour definition. The reddish lines
show the defined contour. The red dot shows the position for the marked row of the
bottom sub window. The greyish lines show the circular segments of the contour.
The contour is always defined clock-wise from the left low corner.
The contour is always designed in the direction of the tunnel line!
Bottom window consists of a table where to define the breakpoints of the contour.

Planning phase  51
 The first column (Centre Right) defines the horizontal coordinate for the
centre of the circular arc, positive sign to the right.

 The second column (Centre Up) defines the vertical coordinate for the centre
of the circular arc, positive sign upwards.

 The third column (Radius) defines the radius of the next circular arc. A
straight line is defined by radius = 0.

 The fourth column (Angle) is the angle for start of the circular arc.

 The fifth column (Arc/Line) defines if the segment is an arc or a line.

 The sixth column (Type) defines the type of the present segment (roof, wall
or floor).
The contour is always displayed closed back to the first point, i.e. while defining the
contour it gradually opens up.
N.B. the contour must be closed! I.e. the last breakpoint must coincide with the first
breakpoint. The present version closes the design automatically but does not define
the last breakpoint; this can be confusing for the designer!

Standard
The Standard function gives a possibility to define standard T-shaped contours.

Figure 27 T-standard contour


Suggestion: There are some predefined contours selectable by the drop-down list.

Graphical
The Graphical function gives a possibility to define the contour by pointing with the
cursor.

Planning phase  52
Figure 28 Graphical design of the contour

Figure 29 Graphical design


The lines are drawn by the cursor, radius must be manually entered.

Contour report
A Contour report can be generated from the Contour editor view. The report is
generated as an Excel worksheet.

Copy contour onto a drill plan


It is possible to copy a contour onto an existing or empty drill plan. The lines of the
contour will then appear as help lines when you design the drill plan in the Drill Plan
Designer. However, this is just a copy of the lines in the contour used for drawing
purposes.
To do this you mark the contour in the browser tree and drag it onto the drill plan. As
confirmation you are asked if the contour shall be copied as it is drawn or if it shall
be mirrored see Figure 30.

Planning phase  53
Figure 30 Copy a contour onto a drill plan.
Contours are always drawn in the tunnel line direction. However, if drilling is done in
the opposite direction the contour has to be mirrored to coincide with the drill plan.

Planning phase  54
Drill Plans
Introduction
One of the most essential parts of Tunnel Manager is designing and assigning
different drill plans for the sections in the tunnel line. Furthermore, Tunnel Manager
handles the import and export of drill plans back and forth to the drill rig.

Drill Plan Properties


Each drill plan has assigned properties. Right-click on the drill plan and select “Drill
Plan Properties…”.

Figure 31 Editing the properties of a drill plan.

Planning phase  55
Drill plan properties has the following fields:
Name The name you assign to the drill plan. This is the
name that will be used in the drill rig.
Rig The rig which the drill plan is connected to.
Contour The contour, if any, that is assigned to this drill plan.
Linking a contour to a drill plan will make it
possible to view a background contour in the
designer. The linked contour will appear next to the
name of the drill plan in the browser tree.

Direction This defines if the drill plan is to be used in the


direction of the tunnel line or in the direction against
the tunnel line!
The direction is visualised by a green arrow (along)
or a red arrow (against) in the drill plan symbol in
the browser tree.
Head Head text.
Date Date for creating the drill plan.
Planner Name of the planner.
Comment Free comments.

Planning phase  56
Importing / Exporting Drill Plans
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
The drill plan files to can be imported must from .xml, .dpc or .dpt files.

Match drill patterns with logs


This command examines the database and tries to match the selected drill plan with
available imported round log files, which has used this drill plan.
Right-click on the drill plan and select “Match Drill Plan with Logs”.

Edit a drill plan


To open drill plan designer and edit a drill plan, double-click the drill plan in the
browser tree.

Figure 32 The Drill Plan Designer main window.

Drill plan objects


Objects in this manual refer to the objects of which the drill plan is built upon.
There are three types of objects:
 Lines, also called Help lines, are used in different ways to simplify
working with a drill plan.
 Holes which represent the actual holes to be drilled
 Texts has no impact on the functionality of the drill plan but is used to
make human-readable notes.

Designer user interface


The designer is split in two panels: The interaction panel to the left and the
graphical panel to the right.
The interaction panel has a set of different views used for different purposes such
as editing object properties, view settings of the drill plan and manipulating the drill
plan.
The graphical panel is used for viewing and manipulating the objects.

Planning phase  57
Both panels will be covered later in this chapter.

Shortcut keys and Focus Frame


The designer responds to the usual shortcut keys, which also are available as menu
choices:

 Undo (CTRL + Z)

 Cut (CTRL + X)

 Copy (CTRL + C)

 Paste (CTRL + V)

 Delete (DEL)
However, it is important to know how and when the designer responds to these
actions since it depends on which part of the designer that is in focus. When the
graphical panel has focus it is indicated with a Focus Frame, a thin gray rectangle.
View the image below. Although it might seem like a fuzzy indicator, it appears
clearly when working in the application.

Figure 33 Focus frame


When the focus frame is visible, the shortcut keys (or menu choices) will apply to the
direct manipulations of the drill plan. For example, pressing CTRL-Z will undo your
last change to the drill plan.
If the focus frame is invisible, the shortcut keys will have normal windows behaviour
including copy paste of ordinary text etc.

Planning phase  58
Graphical Panel
To the right the drill plan is graphically displayed.

Figure 34 The DPD graphical panel.


The toolbar at the top enables different ways of manipulating the drill plan. The
buttons are grouped by their functionality. Below follows a description of each group.

Select / move objects -


There are two ways of selecting objects, arrow select and
rectangle select. When selecting you can use the CTRL,
SHIFT and ALT keys to add or remove objects to your
current selection, similar to the file explorer in windows.

Use the arrow to select one object at the time. If you


press CTRL or SHIFT, the clicked objects selection will be Select rectangle
inverted while keeping the selection on the other objects.

Use the rectangle to select several objects. Press


SHIFT key to add more objects to the current selection.
Press ALT key to remove objects from selection.
When the arrow is positioned above a selected hole, the
mouse cursor indicates that “move objects” is possible. Move objects
Push the left mouse button and drag the objects to the
desired location.

Select filter -
The select filter is directly related to the selection of objects above. There are three
kinds of objects: Lines, holes and texts. The different types of objects have a
corresponding button in the toolbar above. If none of the buttons are checked, like the
image above, all objects will be selected using the select tools. Toggle a button will

Planning phase  59
result in filter which will make it possible to select only that kind of object. You may
combine the selection by toggling for instance both holes and texts, but not lines.

The last button in the toolbar indicates group selecting. Toggling this button
will result in selecting not only the clicked object but also the group it belongs to.
Read more about grouping later in this chapter.

Zoom and Pan -


These buttons are quite self explanatory. Simply select one of them, push the left
mouse button in the designer area and move the mouse to reach your desired view.
Shortcut keys Ctrl will select Zoom, and Space will select Pan.

Add, Edit and Delete objects -


To add objects, click the one of the buttons above and use the left button on the
mouse to place the objects in the drill plan. Repeat this action as many times as you
want and when you are finished, press the right mouse button.
To delete objects, select them and push the DEL key on your keyboard or click the
delete button in the toolbar above. If you use the keyboard the focus frame needs to
be visible.
Editing objects is done in the interaction panel to the left of the designer tool. Make
sure the object properties view is visible by clicking the button . It is possible to
adjust the properties of the objects as they are added. For instance, the line added
below has a radius property set while adding.
Read more about object properties view and other interaction panel view later in this
chapter.

Figure 35 Add object (line)

Save, Undo and Redo


The changes made to the drill plan is not saved unless the save button in clicked. If
you close the designer and haven’t saved changed, you will be asked if you want to
save or not.

Planning phase  60
All manipulations made to the drill plan can be undone. There is no limit to the
number of undoable steps. There is a possibility to redo the actions if the undo button
was hit to many times. Undo is also possible using shortcut key CTRL + Z.
Remember to make sure the focus frame is present.

Display different views


When designing a drill plan different tasks require different kinds of views. The
designer supports three kinds of views: Front view, Top view and Free view. Use the
buttons in the toolbar to toggle their visibility.

Grouping objects
Object can be grouped to simplify selection and in some cases also to improve
functionality in the designer.
To group objects, select only one type (lines, holes or texts) and push the group
button. To ungroup objects, select the objects and press ungroup.
Grouping lines differs a bit from the other types of objects. When grouping lines they
have to be adjacent. Moving a grouped line will also move the adjacent lines.

Flip and Mirror objects


Select objects and use these buttons to flip objects around X-axis or mirror them
around Y-axis. Note that during the mirror action, boom sequences are switched since
the boom can’t be mirrored on the rig and we still want the proper boom no on the
correct position. If a sequence has manual rotation angles those are mirrored around
Y-axis.
Boom sequence handling
The boom sequence handling toolbar looks as below.

Strategy
The ABC Total option in the RCS (Rig Control System) on the drill rig has different
strategies for different types of holes. As a general strategy the feed is rotated to show
as much of the drill steel to the operator as possible.
For:
 Contour holes: The feed is rotated to get the drill steel as close to the wall as
possible without risk for colliding with the surrounding rock.
When a contour hole is drilled the boom is move a bit inwards and then to the
next contour hole (if in sequence) still maintaining the same lookout angle.
 Second contour
 Easers
 Bottom holes. The feed is moved that no part of the boom will be bellow the
button (hole line) of the tunnel.
 Cut holes
 Reamers are normally not part of an automatic sequence. If included they are
treated as an easer.
 Bolt holes. Not included in automatic sequences.
 Injection/grout holes. Not included in automatic sequences.

Planning phase  61
Boom sequence buttons
When editing sequences, make sure you have enabled the visibility of the sequence
information you may need, such as sequence numbers and lines. Adding holes to a
boom sequence is done by using the button . When selected, use the left mouse
button to select the holes to include in sequence.
To remove one or more holes from their sequences, select them and push the
button .
It is possible to move a sequence between the holes. Click
the button and square sequences handles appears on
the holes which are included in a sequence. Move the
cursor to a handle, click the left mouse button and hold it
down. Drag the handle to another hole and release the
mouse button. See the picture to the right.

It is possible to add a hole in the middle of a sequence.


Hold down shift and click the button and square
sequences handles appears on the holes which are included
in a sequence. Move the cursor to a handle, click the left
mouse button and hold it down. Drag the handle to another
hole and release the mouse button. See the picture to the
right.

Planning phase  62
Manually defined rotation angles
Manually defined rotation angles are only valid for the drill rig that they were defined
for. i.e. if you have drill rigs with different boom configurations you need to
duplicate the drill plans.
Make sure you have a rig connected to your drill plan. Right-click on the drill plan in
the browser tree and select “Drill Plan Properties…”. Select a rig. If the rig is missing
you can define a new one under the “Rigs” node. Please read “Rigs” on page 29.

To manually enter a rotation angle, use the button .


Square rotation handles now appears on the holes which
are included in a sequence. Move the cursor to the
handle and push the left button. Hold it down while
dragging the mouse to adjust the angle. Release the
mouse button. While dragging the boom feed is shown
as in the image to the right according to the settings you
made in the rig configuration.

Planning phase  63
Interaction panel
The interaction panel to the left contains a set of views used for different purposes.
Each view has its own button in the toolbar at the top. The current view is indicated
by its button being checked. This chapter will cover the functionality of the views.

Figure 36 Interaction panel

Object properties view


This is the most important view. In the image above, no objects is selected. By
selecting only one type of objects the properties appear as in the picture below where
a line is selected:

Figure 37 Object properties view


It is possible change a line into an arc by adding a radius. Make sure the radius is
large enough.
The properties adjust themselves according to the objects selected. If only one object
is selected, the objects all properties have values. If many objects are selected,
properties which share the same values have their value set. As an example, view the
three holes selected below to the right. They all share the same X and Z coordinates,

Planning phase  64
but the Y coordinate is of course not the same and therefore the value is empty.
Adjusting the X-value will move all holes along the X-axis. Adjusting the Y-value
will result in all holes being placed on the same coordinate.

Figure 38 Properties for holes


It's possible to step along the holes by pressing the arrows in the top area of the hole
Properties menu.
The Hole Number in section “5. Misc” above is possible to edit. If the entered Hole
number already exists all hole numbers will be shifted one step ahead.

Planning phase  65
Hole settings view
The hole settings view handles the appearance of holes in the designer.

Figure 39 Hole settings


Choose which hole types to display, if you want to display hole number, lookout lines
and holes from bottom. Adjust the hole size property of you want the holes to appear
larger, which could be nice to make the easier to select.

Planning phase  66
Misc Settings view
The misc settings view handles the appearance of different kinds of objects.
If the drill plan is linked to a contour, you may choose to hide it. It is also possible to
hide help lines, texts and the grid. Adjust the grid size if you want.
There are a also options dealing with the visibility of sequences.

Figure 40 Misc settings

Scale objects view


It is possible to adjust the size of the drill plan. Select the objects you want to scale
and click the button. The objects are scaled from origin.

Figure 41 Scale object

Move view
It is possible to move the objects in the graphical panel using the mouse cursor. But if
the distance moved needs to be exact, enter it in textboxes and click the button.

Planning phase  67
Figure 42 Move view

Rotate view
Rotate the selected objects around origin. Enter the rotation angle in degrees and
click the button.

Figure 43 Rotate view

Add contour from table view


Similar to the contour editor in Tunnel Manager, it is possible to enter help lines in a
table. The lines will appear as a preview in the designer area. When satisfied, click
“Add”, or click “Clear” so start over.

Figure 44 Add contour from table

Mark a group of lines in the designer and press “Fill with selected lines” to put the
line information in the table. Note that the lines are actually moved out of the drill
plan and replaced by the preview lines. You have to add the lines again or undo to
restore your action.

Planning phase  68
Add holes along line view
To simplify the process of adding holes, the Add holes along line view exists. Edit
the settings to the left to the desired values. Select one or more adjacent lines. Click
“Preview” to check how the holes will be placed. If you are satisfied, click “Add”.

Figure 45 Add holes along line


The parameters under the “Hole Properties” section are:
Diameter (mm) The diameter of the drill hole.
Depth (m) The length of the drill hole.
Look-out (m) The Look-out of the hole in metres.
Vertical Look-out A check box if vertical look-out is desired.

The parameters under the “Positioning” section are:


Req. spacing (m) The required spacing between consecutive holes.
Achieved spacing The achieved spacing with selected parameters.
(m)
Distance to line The distance between the holes and the line. Can be
(m) both positive and negative.
Free space at line Change the length of the selected object (e.g. a line)
start/end (m) at both ends. Positive values will shorten the object
and a negative value will extend the object.
Calculate spacing When checked the hole spacing is calculated at
at bottom bottom of holes. Otherwise at the collaring point of
holes.

Generate Drill Plan view


In Tunnel Manager Pro edition it is possible to generate a drill plan automatically. To
generate a drill plan, select a group of lines which represent the contour. Choose a

Planning phase  69
drill plan rule. If you don’t have a drill plan rule, you can create one. In the browser
tree, right-click on the “Drill Plan rules” node and choose “New drill plan rule”.
Choose “Face = Bottom” if you have selected only one contour. Choose the desired
depth. Click “Preview” to view the hole placing, and choose “Add” when you are
satisfied.

Figure 46 Generate drill plan

Planning phase  70
Firing & Charging
Firing and charging plans is basically tagging holes with the planned detonator and
charge combination.

Click “Object properties” and select the firing info you need.

Select “Hole settings” and turn on the information you want to see.

The information will now appear in the drill plan.

Planning phase  71
Drill Plan Reports
There are three types of drill plan reports which all are accessed within the drill plan
designer. Click on the report button to select which report you want.

Scaled Drill Plan Report


This report allows you to print a front-view of the drill plan on paper in a specific
scale. Choose the scale in the bottom left drop-down-list. You may also change
orientation (Landscape/Portrait) and paper size if you press the “Setup…” button.

Planning phase  72
Graphical Drill Plan Report
The report consists of:

 A header displaying the site, tunnel, date, comments and round information.

 Front, top and rotate view depending of which areas that are visible in the
designer.

 Firing & Charging information

Planning phase  73
Drill Plan Hole Report
The report consists of a table with all the holes designed in the drill plan.

Figure 47 Drill Plan Hole Report

Planning phase  74
Linking data to the tunnel line

Introduction
A tunnel project is normally designed in advance, specifying both the location of the
tunnel and the geometry and design of different parts of the tunnel.
From an engineering point of view the tunnel location is specified as a tunnel line and
the geometry and design of the tunnel in different contours associated to different
sections of the tunnel line. In order to accomplish the final tunnel contour different
drill plans, bolt plans and injection planes are used for different section of the tunnel.
In Tunnel Manager this is done by assigning contours, drill plans, bolt plans and
injection plans to different tunnel sections in the tunnel line table. It is also possible
to assign specific drill plans to specific contours in order to simplify work and reduce
mistakes.

Assigning contours to tunnel sections


A contour can be assigned to a specific tunnel section. That means that the tunnel
section must follow the assigned contour and that any drill plan (not bolt or injection
plan) must be consistent with the same contour.
To assign a contour to one or several sections of a tunnel line, select the appropriate
cells in the tunnel line table by clicking and dragging. Then drag and drop a contour
from "Contours" node in the browser tree, to the selected area.
Assigned contours and drill plans will show up in the “graph window” of the tunnel
line.

Planning phase  75
Assigning drill plans to tunnel sections
A drill plan is assigned to sections in the tunnel line table using drag and drop from
the browser tree. Drill plans are assigned to the section after which it has been placed
in the table, see Figure 48 to Figure 50.

Figure 48 Mark the sections.

Figure 49 Drag the drill plan to the marked sections

Figure 50 Release the mouse and the drill plan is assigned to the sections

Planning phase  76
Remove Drill Plan/Contour Link
This command, Tunnel menu, is used to remove a drill plan or contour from a
specific tunnel section. With this command you do not delete the Contour or Drill
Plan, just erase the link between the contour, drill plan and the tunnel line.
To use the command mark the contours or drill plans you want to remove from the
tunnel line. Then use the Remove Drill Plan/Contour Link.

Assigning bolt- and injection plans


Bolt- and injection plans can be added to the tunnel line table without any
restrictions.

Linking Fixpoints to Tunnel


To decide which fixpoints that belongs to which tunnel there is a linking feature in
Tunnel Manager.
Double-click on the “Fixpoints” node to open the fixpoints view. Now push the
“Link…” button.

Planning phase  77
In the following dialog, select which tunnel you wish to work with in the dropdown-
list. Mark the fixpoints which you wish to connect. You could also switch perspective
using the button in the upper right corner. This will allow you to connect one fixpoint
to many tunnels, instead of connecting one tunnel to many fixpoints as in the picture
below.

Tunnel Manager offers an auto-link feature. Press “Auto…”. Select the tunnels which
you want to auto link.
Enter a suitable valid distance. All the fixpoints in the site will be calculated the
shortest distance to the tunnel line (3D). If the shortest distance is smaller than your
given valid distance, the fixpoint will be linked.
If “Keep existing tunnel links” is unchecked the existing links will first be removed,
then all fixpoints within the valid distance will be added. Keep this box checked if
you don’t want to remove links, just add new ones.

Planning phase  78
Linking through browser tree
There is also a possibility to auto link fixpoints directly from the browser tree. Right-
click on the tunnel (area, level or site) and the dialog will only check the appropriate
tunnels for you.

Planning phase  79
Data to the Boomer

Introduction
Tunnel Manager is a planning and evaluation software integrated with the drill rigs
that are used in the tunnelling operation. Transferring data from the program to the
rig and from the rig and back to the program is therefore an essential part in order to
achieve maximal function of the system.
Designed tunnel line, laser lines, drill plans and fixpoints is initially transferred to the
rig and used for conducting the drilling operation. After drilling, log data is
transferred back to Tunnel Manager for analysis and evaluation in order to improve
planning of the next round.

Data transfer to rig


To transfer the data (tunnel line, laser definitions, drill plans, fixpoints) to the rig,
insert a PC-card/USB-stick in the computer and select the “Send Data To Rig”
command in the “Tunnel” menu. To do this the tunnel line table must be open in the
working area.

Figure 51 Sending data to the rig.

Data to the Boomer  80


If some sections are marked in the tunnel line table, only data for these sections will
be exported to the rig. If no section is marked the whole tunnel will be exported.

Figure 52 The “Send Data to Rig” dialogue box.


The following is information you may modify.

Rig Select the rig where you want to export the data.
Filename A filename for the tunnel line (coordinates). This file name can be changed.
Included The drill plans used on the selected tunnel sections are already checked. You
Drill Plans can alter the selection
Included The lasers used in the tunnel are already checked. You can alter the
Lasers selection.
Included The contours linked to the tunnel are already checked. You can alter the
Contours selection.

Data to the Boomer  81


Round logs

Introduction
A round log file is generated for every drilled round. The log contains geometrical
information of the round such as hole length, collaring points etc. The file also
contains time and statistical information from the round such as start and stop times
and average parameter values etc. This information provides an important foundation
for improving the drilling quality and the production rate.
Round logs are, like all other data, administrated in the browser tree under the “Log”
node. You can store multiple round logs on the same section in the browser tree. A
digit after the log name will show how many log files that exists for the section.

Round logs  82
Importing / Exporting Round Logs
For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
Round logs files are transferred on a PC-card from the rig to the office computer.
Round logs from Boomer ABC Regular or ABC Total are imported with the Import
Round Logs (File Menu). Log files can be in *.log or *.xml (IREDES) format.
The imported round logs will show up in the browser tree. If you miss any of them
you shall control the optional "Show All Logs" in the "View Menu".

Figure 53 Imported logs are placed under the log node in the selected tunnel in the
browser tree.
Round log from a Rocket Boomer xL4C can only be exported to a *.xml file.

Round logs  83
Round Log View
From the log file you can view data from the Boomer Drill rigs and calculated data.
To open the view, double-click on a log.

Figure 54 Round Log View


In the log window the graphs to the right in the window shows each drilled hole
represented by a blue dot except for the reaming holes, which are represented by a
green circle.
To view the log data of a specific hole, click the hole in either of the graphs. The
selected hole is marked by red color. The two arrows below the hole information
(Hole info tab) can also be used to navigate among the holes.
The drop down list in the upper left shows the file name of the log file, the date and
time of the closing of the round. If a section has more than one log file, choose which
one to view in the drop down list to the upper left.
To delete a specific log file, press the "Remove" button. The window will close if
there is only one log file for the section shown.
To export a log, press the "Export…" button.
You have four main tabs in the top of the window.
 Normal View, page 85
 Horizontal View, page 92
 Vertical View, page 93
 3D View, page 94

Round logs  84
Normal View
The view that you enter by default. Here you have all settings and can retrieve all
data for the round.

Hole info tab


When you select a hole in the log, information about it will appear in the “Hole Info”
tab.

Figure 55 Hole info

Round logs  85
Graph Properties tab
Under the Graph properties tab, a number of choices of what to show in the graphs
are available:

Figure 56 The Graph properties tab.

Round logs  86
The parameters are:
Contour or X-Z With X-Z projection, the topmost graph shows a
projection view directly from above. With contour projection,
the surface of the tunnel contour is flattened out so
that the entire roof of the tunnel is visible at the
same time. This projection is useful for boltholes.
Show lookout lines Whether or not to show a line to the bottom of the
hole.
Show sequence Whether or not to draw a line between the holes in
lines the order of drilling.
Show Blast holes Show blast holes in the graph.
Show Grout Holes Show grout holes in the graph.
Show Bolt Holes Show bolt holes in the graph.
Show Unspecified Show the holes drill when the navigation was
Holes invalid. These holes are displayed in rig coordinates.
Show Hole Check this option to show the hole numbers next to
Numbers the holes in the graph.
Show Contour Check this option to draw the tunnel contour along
with the log. A contour is only displayed if the drill
plan matches the drill plan in the round log file.
Show Grid Check this option if you want the grid displayed.
Manual Grid Size Check this option if you want to set the grid size
yourself.
If manual grid size is selected you define the grid in
meters for x and y in both vertical and horizontal
projections.
Boom sequence

Use these who button to step through the selected


sequence.

Round logs  87
Log Report tab
The report tab shows the cross sectional area at the surface and at the bottom of the
holes. The cross sectional area for the contour associated with the section is also
shown.

Figure 57 Report tab


The Log Report tab displays the area calculated for:
At face The cross sectional area constrained by the
circumference around all drill holes at the face, is
calculated.
At bottom The cross sectional area constrained by the
circumference around all drill holes at the bottom of
the holes, is calculated.
Contour The cross sectional area constrained by the contour
associated with the section, is calculated.
View Round Displays a report of the log, see “Round report”,
Report page 89
Generate Word Generates a Microsoft Word document including the
Report round report and the two graphs, see “Generate Log
Report”, page 91

Round logs  88
Round report
By pressing the “View Round Report” button in the log window the following dialog
will appear.

Figure 58 Round report


Parameters in Round Report
Log file Filename for the imported log file.
Tunnel Name for the tunnel line used by the Boomer drill
rig.
Drill plan Filename for drill plan used by Boomer drill rig.
Matched Drill Plan Indicator if the log is matched to a drill plan.
Section No. The section number reported from the rig. Every
round completed is given a section number by the
Boomer operator. A round is most often ended by
opening a new drilling pattern on the drilling jumbo.
Round Time Difference in hours and minutes of Finished Drilling
and Started Drilling.
Rig ID The ID-number of the Boomer drill rig.
Laser Name of the laser definition used by the Boomer
drill rig.
Drilling Start Date and time is registered at opening, i.e. start of
first hole, of a new drill plan on the Boomer drill rig.
The format is YY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS.
Drilling End Date and time is registered at closing, i.e. end of last
hole, of the drill plan on the Boomer drill rig. The
format is YY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS.
Total Drilling Total drilling in number of holes and in meters. All
logged holes are counted.
Blast Holes Blast holes in number of holes and in meters. This is
all holes but the bolt, injection, unspecified and
invalid holes.
Bolt Holes Bolt holes in number of holes and in meters.

Round logs  89
Injection Holes Injection holes in number of holes and in meters.
Unspecified Holes Unspecified holes in number of holes and in meters.
These are holes not given any co-ordinates by drill
rig. The holes are drilled before navigation of the
drill rig. Unspecified holes cannot be shown in
drawing window, but are entered into all
calculations.
Invalid Holes The number of holes there the log data has been
corrupted.

Parameters per Boom


Blast Holes Number of blast holes per boom.
Bolt Holes Number of boltholes per boom.
Grout Holes Number of grout holes per boom.
Holes, Unspecified Number of unspecified holes per boom.
Holes
Total Drilling (m) Total drilling in meters, all holes counted.
Average Speed Average penetration rate per boom, all holes
counted.
Net Drill time Net drill time in minutes is calculated from Drilled
Meters divided by Average Penetration Rate.

Round logs  90
Generate Log Report
Press the button “Generate Word Report…” to create a word file.

Round logs  91
Round logs  92
Horizontal View
In the horizontal view the round log is just shown from above. You can create a
report of this view by pressing the button.

Vertical View
In the vertical view the round log is just shown from the drill rig. You can create a
report of this view by pressing the button.

Figure 59 Vertical view

Round logs  93
3D View
The 3D view displays the round log in a 3D presentation. You can zoom in and out,
move around on the screen and rotate in any direction. You can create a report of this
view by pressing the button.

Figure 60 3D view
The green arrow indicates the tunnel axis. There is a shadow on the back of the
arrowhead to indicate if you are looking inwards or outwards along the tunnel axis.

Round logs  94
MWD Logs

Introduction
The following section is valid completely for Tunnel Manager MWD and partially
for Tunnel Manager Pro.
MWD is a technique to characterise the mechanical properties of the rock mass. It is
done by monitoring all relevant drill parameters during production drilling. Through
analysis, where variations due to interference by operator or control system are
removed from the data, only rock dependent parameter variation will remain. This
provides a true characterisation of the penetrated rock mass.
Compared to other methods for characterisation of the rock mass, MWD technique
provides:

 Very high data resolution since data is extracted with a few cm interval in all
production holes.

 Very low cost since monitoring of data is conducted automatically during normal
production drilling.

 Very low data risk, since monitoring is performed during the drilling of the hole,
and no instruments have to be inserted after drilling is completed.

 Minimal disturbance of production. MWD will require very limited extra work
for the operator.
MWD technique is available on all computerised drill rigs from Atlas Copco.
An MWD log file is generated for every hole that has been drilled with the MWD
option active. The raw data parameters that will be monitored are:

 Depth (mm)

 Penetration rate (cm/min)

 Feed pressure (bar)

 Percussive pressure (bar)

 Damping pressure (bar)

 Rotation pressure (bar)

 Rotation speed (rpm)

 Water pressure (bar)

 Water flow (litres/min)

MWD Logs  95
In Tunnel Manager MWD also calculated parameters based on MWD data are
available. The present parameters are:

 Rock hardness

 Rock fracturing
These parameters are un-calibrated rock mass parameters based on the theory in the
references below.
1. Schunnesson, H., Rock Characterisation Using Percussive Drilling. Int. J.
Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Vol 35, No. 6, pp.711-725, 1998.
2. Schunnesson, H: RQD predictions based on drill performance parameters.
Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 11, pp.345-351, 1996.
The hardness parameter has in real applications shown good correlation with uniaxial
compressive strength and the fracturing parameter has shown good correlation with
RQD. Tunnel Manager MWD is also prepared for additional calculated parameters
that are open and available for anyone to design. This analysis must be written as a
.NET assembly.
Tunnel Manager Pro contains graphical tools for handling and analysis of both
raw MWD data and (Tunnel Manager MWD) calculated parameters. All graphical
tools and presentation features is similar for all types of data (raw data, calculated
parameters or customer designed parameters).

Importing / Exporting MWD logs


For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
If the MWD option is active, on the drill rig, a MWD log is generated for each drilled
hole. Each MWD log is stored in a separate data file, on a PC card, on the rig. After
the drilling is completed the PC card is transferred to a computer with Tunnel
Manager Pro/ Tunnel Manager MWD installed.
Exporting MWD-logs is not available in Tunnel Manager. You could, however,
produce reports.

MWD Logs  96
MWD Color Scaling
Introduction
The color scaling is essential for presenting data both in the detail graph window and
especially in the 3D window. Tunnel Manager MWD offers two possible color
scale types:

 A relative color scale with only max and min values for the color range.

 A fixed color scale (Advanced Colors) that offers full freedom concerning colors
and intervals. With this scale a detailed calibration of calculated parameters can
be done for a specific site. Based on mapping or other available geomechanical
data, color intervals can be specified to represent defined intervals of rock
strength, fracturing or any other parameter. Based on this defined site calibration,
rock properties for new data can be predicted and presented graphically.

MWD Parameters View


The selection of color presentation is done individually for each site. The choice
between a relative scale and a fixed scale for each parameter is done in the MWD
Parameter View. To open this view, expand the current site in the browser tree,
expand “Settings” and double-click on “MWD Parameters”.
If the check box in the “Advanced colors” column is check a fixed color scale is
selected otherwise a relative color scale is selected.

Figure 61 The selection of color scale in the MWD Parameters view.


The columns “Min valid value” and “Max valid value” allows you to set a filter on
the MWD data so that custom MWD parameter doesn’t use out of boundaries data
when calculated. The filtered line is possible to view in the detail graph in
“Restore default settings” will restore the initial settings for all parameters in the list.

MWD Logs  97
Parameter Details
By selecting a parameter and pressing the “Details…” button an overview will be
available.

Relative color scale


By selecting a parameter with “Advanced Colors” unchecked and pressing “Modify
Colors” the follow dialog will appear.
In the relative color scale mode only marginal changes can be made to the default
color setting.

Figure 62 The MWD Details window for a parameter with relative color scale.
This is done either by writing new values or by dragging the arrows in the color
scale. By pressing the “Round Values” button the min and max values will be
changed to the nearest integer value.

MWD Logs  98
Fixed color scale (Custom Colors)
By pressing on the “Modify Colors…” button on a parameter with “Advanced
colors” checked , the following dialogue box in will appear.

Figure 63 The Color Range Setting dialogue window for a parameter with a fixed
color scale.
There are a number of edit options available:
Add First Add a new interval at the high end of the scale.
Add Last Add a new interval at the low end of the scale.
Split Divides an existing interval into 2 or more new
intervals. You specify if the present color shall
remain for all new intervals or if new colors shall be
interpolated based on the colors in the intervals on
each side of the present one.
Edit… Edit an existing interval.
Delete Delete the selected interval.

MWD Logs  99
Edit color interval
Select one interval and press “Edit…”. The following dialog will appear allowing
you to edit the interval.

The dialogue box consists of 5 fields, which are:


Start Starting value of the interval.
Stop End value of the interval.
Color Color assigned to the interval.
Comment Explanation of the interval, to be displayed with the
color scale in the MWD window.
When pressing the color button the color dialogue the following dialog is displayed
allowing you to select a color.

Figure 64 The custom color selection dialogue box.

MWD Logs  100


MWD View
Introduction
Open the MWD view by double-clicking a node in the browser tree.

The MWD window contains 3 tabs:

 Overview - Show general data for the selected round.

 Detail Graph: - Provide detailed curves for single holes and parameters.

 MWD 3D 3D presentation of holes and parameters.

Hole and Parameter selection


To the right of the view is a hole selection view which is common for all tabs. You
may view one parameter and many holes, or one hole with many parameters. To the
bottom right corner you can see which holes that are selected. Make a single left click
in the list of holes or parameter to toggle the item on or off.

MWD Logs  101


Overview

Figure 65 The MWD window.

In the left part of the window general information on the selected round is displayed.
The information is.
Site Site from which the log origin.
Tunnel Tunnel from which the log origin.
Section Section number for the log.
Drill Plan Assigned drill plan for the log.
Contour Assigned contour for the log.
Rig Rig identification number.
Number of holes Number of holes in the round.
First sample Date and time of first sample, from the logs.
Last Sample Date and time of last sample, from the logs.
Measure interval Log interval from the file. If no log interval exist
in the file “2.0 (Default)” will be displayed.
Log position The coordinates where the rig was navigated. If
blank, the rig was not navigated when the holes
were drilled.
In the right part of the window the tunnel line is displayed. If possible the location of
the log is shown in the graph.

MWD Logs  102


Detail Graph
In the “Detail Graph” tab data can be presented and analysed as curves versus hole
length (x-axis). Data can be displayed in two different ways:

 One parameter for one or several holes. See Figure 66.

 One or several parameters for one hole. See Figure 67.


On the right border in Figure 66 and Figure 67 there is a small view of the position of
the holes selected for display. The “Depth” axis is correct against the hole depths.
The “Section” axis might be somewhat distorted, since the hole lookout angles are
different for different holes.

By pressing the button it is possible to color a single graph with the color settings
for that parameter. If multiple holes or parameters is selected the will get a predefined
color.

Figure 66 Displaying one parameter for one or several holes. The min valid value
is displayed at 100 according to the setting for this parameter.

Figure 67 Displaying one or several parameters for one hole.

MWD Logs  103


Detail Graph Report

Pressing the button will create a word report.

MWD Logs  104


MWD 3D
In the ”MWD 3D” tab data from one entire round can be displayed in a 3D
projection, see Figure 68.
The “MWD 3D” tab is only available when view mode “Holes” is selected.
To the right you can select which hole shall be coloured.
To the left there is a check box “Show unmarked holes”. If this box is checked the
holes, not selected in the upper hole selection box, will be displayed in a grey tone. If
the box is un-checked the holes will not appear in the graph.
Use the buttons in the toolbar to zoom, pan and rotate.

Figure 68 The MWD 3D window.


The coloring scale could be changed by selecting different modes in the drop-down
list in the bottom left corner.

Original values The color range will be according to your values in MWD
parameter settings.
Whole range The color bar will adjust itself to be within the smallest of all
values in the entire log to the highest value.
60% of the range. Same concept as “Whole Range” but the limits are moved
20% from the boundaries.

MWD Logs  105


MWD 3D Report
Press the button to generate a Word report.

MWD Logs  106


MWD Mapping View
In the MWD mapping view a graphical presentation drill parameters or rock
properties in the tunnel roof and both wall, combined, is generated. This presentation
form coincides with the standard way to present mapped tunnel data.

Figure 69 Rock masses in the roof and walls that forms the foundation for the
graphical mapping.
To open the MWD mapping view, right-click on a tunnel and select “Show MWD
Mapping…”.
The tunnel mapping window contains a number of settings and two graphical areas.
The left area show the entire tunnel line and the selected calculation interval (marked
with red lined). In the right area the calculated map is presented.

Figure 70 The MWD mapping view.

MWD Logs  107


In this view you can choose which parameter you want to look at and modify your
mapping. After you change parameter or modify settings you have to recalculate
using the “Calculate” button.
It’s possible to display section markers in the mapping area by changing the “Section
step” dropdown-list.
When calculating MWD Mapping the interval on where to
calculate has to be selected. You could either write the
section number or use the arrows to step to the section. In
the dropdown you can adjust how fast the stepping will be.

Use the button to turn on and off drill holes. Use the button to show and hide
delimiters between walls and roof.

MWD Mapping Report


Press the button to generate a Word report.

MWD Logs  108


MWD Mapping Settings
Each tunnel has its own mapping settings. You could either navigate to the “MWD
Mapping” node in the browser tree and double-click or press the “Settings…” button
in the MWD mapping view to make the following dialog appear.

The following fields are present.


Max influence The total distance from a data point, for which
radius. calculated value are influenced by the data point’s
value, see Figure 71.
Plate grid size The size of the grid in the presentation plane, see
Figure 71. Values between 0.05 and 1 are
accepted.
Sample weight The magnitude of the influence from a point in
exponent relation to the distance from the point. The
influence is calculated with
(exp)
(distance/(distance )). If the exponent is set to 1
than the point value is influencing the entire
influence area with its full value. The higher the
exponent, the lower the points influence on the
surrounding rock mass. Values between 1 and 10
are accepted.
Distances 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 The distances are shown in the image in the
application.

Figure 71 Definition of grid size, plane thickness and influence.

MWD Logs  109


MWD Tunnel Slicing View
In the MWD tunnel slicing view a graphical presentation of drill parameters or rock
properties in vertical slices perpendicular to the tunnel line, is generated.
To open the MWD tunnel slicing window, right-click on a tunnel and select “Show
MWD Slicing…”
The tunnel slicing window contains a number of settings and two graphical areas.
The left area shows the entire tunnel line with the place of the calculation plane
(marked with red). In the right area the calculated cross section is presented.

Figure 72 The MWD Slicing View.


In the slicing view you don’t have to press a “Calculate” button manually as you have
to in the mapping view. The data is calculated on the fly when position is given in the
tunnel. Select the section you wish to view with the arrows to the left. Increase or
decrease the step size by using the “step” dropdown-list.

MWD Logs  110


MWD Slicing Settings
You can reach the slicing settings for the tunnel by navigating to “MWD Slicing” in
the browser tree or by clicking the “Settings…” button.

Figure 73 The Slice settings window.


The following fields are present.
Max influence radius. The total distance from a data point, for which
calculated value are influenced by the data point’s
value, see Figure 71.
Plate grid size The size of the grid in the presentation plane, see
Figure 71. Values between 0.05 and 1 are
accepted.
Sample weight The magnitude of the influence from a point in
exponent relation to the distance from the point. The
influence is calculated with
(exp)
(distance/(distance )). If the exponent is set to
1 than the point value is influencing the entire
influence area with its full value. The higher the
exponent the points influence on the surrounding
area decreases. Values between 1 and 10 are
accepted.
Distances 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Distances 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

 111
MWD Slicing Report
Press the button to generate a Word report.

 112
Profile Logs

Introduction
Profile log files, scanned with the drill rig, can be imported, evaluated one-by-one
and evaluated over the tunnel.

Importing / Exporting Profile Logs


For general information on how to import and export data items in Tunnel Manager,
please read “Import and Export” on page 22.
When importing Profile Logs, if the tunnel name in the file matches the tunnel you
are importing to, the files will be checked when the dialog opens.
Tunnel Manager support importing of .lg4, .lg5 and .pxy-files.
Exporting profile logs is not possible. You can, however, create reports.

Profile Logs  113


Profile Log View
By double-clicking at a profile log logged data are analysed and presented
graphically. A single profile log file is evaluated. The menu in Figure 74 is displayed.

Section number. Marker.


Alt + Arrow up/down moves Alt + Arrow left/right moves
to the next profile. to the next point.

Area for The following menu is displayed with Summary for the
comments. Right-click: displayed profile.
- Erase a point.
- Show deviation for the selected point.
- Erase several points.

Figure 74 Profiler log evaluation


Description of properties:
Type of point
1 Name The type of points to be displayed. There are
options for five different types from the
scanner.
2 Color The color chosen for the points.
Contour
1 Area Area calculated for the theoretical contour.
2 Length Length of the theoretical contour.
3 Floor Length of the floor of the theoretical contour.
4 Camber Rotation of the contour in degrees.
5 Add ???
Outside contour
1 Area Area of the part between measured and
theoretical contour which is outside the
theoretical contour.
2 Length Length of the measured contour which is
outside the theoretical contour.
3 Ave Average distance between measured and
theoretical contour when the measured contour

Profile Logs  114


is outside the theoretical contour.
4
Estimated
1 Area Area between measured and theoretical
contour. Here it is made an estimation so that
the lowest part of the profile which is not
measured, is calculated
and included.
2 Length Length of measured contour including the
estimated bottom part.
3 Meas Percentage of the estimated area that is
common with the outside contour area.
Inside contour
1 Area Area of the part between measured and
theoretical contour which is inside the
theoretical contour.
2 Length Length of the measured contour which is
inside the theoretical contour.
3 Ave Average distance between measured and
theoretical contour when the measured contour
is inside the theoretical contour.
Cursor
1 Peg no Current peg number.
2 Side x-position of the cursor on the measured the
contour.
3 Height y-position of the cursor on the measured the
contour.
4 Dev Distance between current cursor position on
the measured contour and theoretical contour.

Profile Logs  115


Settings for profile log evaluations
There are several parameter for evaluating the profiler logs, see Figure 75.

Figure 75 Settings for profiler log evaluation


Explanations:
1. General
1. Pel delta (m) Setting for calculations and stepping in chainage in
the viewer. If this is set to 0,5 meters the program
will take all the points that are 0,25 meters in each
direction from the actual chainage and draw them in
the viewer. The program will also calculate over
and under break from these profiles.
2. Contour layer used in If the contours contains several layers, like a
calculations blasting contour and a theoretical inner contour, it
will be possible to choose the reference layer.
3. Print every (profile) If the Pel delta is set to 0,5 and viewer is set to for
example 10 steps, the contour for every 5 meter
will be printed.
4. Contour radius add (m) This is for making the contour bigger or smaller.
Can be used to calculate overbreak/underbreak with
an offset to the original contour.
5. Extended contour interpol Normal interpolation from one contour to the next
index is done with the 1/R (radius) formula. This
extended version will do the same but with exact
tangent between the different radiuses. -1 indicates
value off. The extended interpolation will begin
from the radius that is given here. If the value is 2

Profile Logs  116


then the extended interpolation will begin at the
second radius.
2. View
1. Hidden points To hide or show the points that is outside the values
set in the “Filter”
2. Estimates This is to turn on/off estimates in calculations. The
values are set in the “Estimation” dialogue.
Calculations is done between the given limits.
3. Draw line between points Turn on/off lines between the scanned points.
4. Minimum deviation from Turn on/off a graphical mark with value where the
contour scan is closest to the theoretical surface.
5. Maximum deviation from Turn on/off graphical mark with value where the
contour scan is furthest away from the theoretical surface.
6. Deviation every(m) To show a graphical mark with value at for instance
every 2 meter along the contour.
7. Model A triangulated model is made. From this model a
contour is calculated at the given peg value. No
changes can be made and saved in this mode.
3. Filter
1. Maximum distance If the distance between two points exceed this value
between points (m) there will not be drawn a line between them.
2. Maximum deviation All point outside this value will not be used in
outside contour (m) calculations. They can also be hidden if the
“Hidden points” is turned on.
3. Maximum deviation All point inside this value will not be used in
inside contour (m) calculations. They can also be hidden if the
“Hidden points” is turned on.
4. Estimation
1. Left side length along Where to set the start of the estimated
contour over floor start (m) values/calculations. If there are no points where the
estimate start the program will take the average
deviation and use that value where there are missing
points.
2. Right side length along Where to set the end of the estimated
contour over floor start (m) values/calculations. If there are no points where the
estimate ends the program will take the average
deviation and use that value where there are missing
points.

Profile Logs  117


Recalculate
When having changed any of the settings it is necessary to recalculate the profile log
data. Recalculating is commanded as in Figure 76.

Figure 76 Recalculate profiler evaluation

Type of scanned points


The type of points to be used in the evaluation is selected in the menu in Figure 77.

Figure 77 Selection of type of points used for evaluation

Profile Logs  118


Profile Log Properties
There are some properties of the Profile Log that can be viewed by Right-clicking on
the profile log an select “Profile Log Properties…”

Type log Tells the operator that the file came from a profiler.
Scanner pel The station where the profiler was navigated in this log.
Number of points The actual number of recorded points in this log file.
Navigation date The date the profiler was navigated and the scan was executed.
Navigation details Gives details and data from the navigation.
0 Method of navigation, like Laser or fixed points.
1 Face where the navigation is done.
2 The value from the inclinometer in the profiler.
3 The station where the profiler is navigated on.
4 Fixed point name closest to face. (Forward)
5 Coordinates on the fixed point closest to face.
6 Measured values to the fixed point closest to face.
7 Fixed point name away from face. (Backwards)
8 Coordinates on the fixed point away from face.
9 Measured values to the fixed point away from face.
10
Navigation type Shows what type of navigation type is used for the profiler.
* Profiler - Laser
* Profiler – Laser + Fixed Points
* Profiler – Fixed points

Profile Logs  119


Profile Log Quick View
To view a 3D-image over the scan, right-click on the profile log and select “Show
Quick Log”, the following view will appear.
Use CTRL + left-click or mouse scroll wheel to zoom.
Use Space + left-click or scrollbars to scroll.

Profile Logs  120


Profile Log Reports
Introduction
The scanned tunnel can be documented with the Profile Log Report. The Profile Log
Report could be activated in two ways:
 Right-click on the tunnel and select “Profile Log Report…”
 Select a number of sections in the tunnel view, use the “Tunnel”-menu and
select “Profile Log Report”. This option will fill in the section values in the
next dialog.
There are two types of profiler reports, one graphical and one numerical. See Figure
78. If there are templates available and if there are several types of points, those
parameters are selectable here.
The section numbers marked in the tunnel table are displayed. It is also possible to
edit the section numbers. The profiler report will be generated between these
sections.

Figure 78 Generate profiler report

Profile Logs  121


Numerical report
The numerical report is generated in Microsoft Excel and consists of three pages, plus
three pages with raw data. The three report pages are Summary (Figure 79),
Distances outside the theoretical profile (Figure 80) and Area outside the theoretical
profile (Figure 81).

Figure 79 Summary report

Heading
Site Project or site, from the excel sheet; RawData1.
Tunnel Specific tunnel, from the excel sheet; RawData1.
Date Date, from the excel sheet; RawData1.
Comment Comment, from the excel sheet: RawData1.
Calculated length in meter The calculated length, from the excel sheet; RawData3, plus
the last area.
Left side (theoretical values)
Comment Place to type in a comment.
Signature Place to type in operator.
Contour volume Total volume of calculated tunnel. Area of theoretical
contours times steps on tunnel line (Station, Chainage).
From the excel sheet RawData3.
Dike volume The operator must define the size of the dike in the formula.
If there are none the volume is zero.
Total volume Contour volume plus dike volume.
Contour length The length along the contour from the defined floor on the
left side and to the defined floor on the right side. From the
excel sheet RawData3.
Perimeter floor The length of the floor from left to right side. From the excel
sheet RawData3.
Perimeter floor Total length around the contour, including tunnel profile and
floor.
Out Area conditions The value indicates what should be taken into the
calculations of the over break. If the value is set to 0, all area
of over break will be used. The value here is used in the
formula in “No of slices”.
No of Slices The number of contours with over break data in it.

Profile Logs  122


Containing over break larger than the value set in “Out area
conditions”.
InArea Condition The value indicates what should be taken into the
calculations of the under break. If the value is set to 0, all
area of under break will be used. The value here is used in
the formula in “Total measured inside” on the right side of
the sheet.
Right Side (Measured values)
Ignore sections without No function.
data
Overbreak measured All sections with over break are summoned. From the excel
sheet RawData3.
Measured tunnel length Length of tunnel containing scanned data.
Total overbreak Estimated value including the sections without measured
data. It is an average of the sections with data times the
sections without.
Total volume tunnel Theoretical volume and over break volume summoned.
Overbreak % The percentage over break compared to the theoretical
contour. All the numbers above are from scanned data. The
numbers below are from estimated data. The average
deviation is taken and used on the parts along the contour
lacking scanned data.
Overbreak total All sections with over break are summoned. From the excel
sheet RawData3.
Measured tunnel length Length of tunnel containing scanned data.
Total estimated overbreak Estimated value including the sections without measured
data. It is an average of the sections with data times the
sections without.
Total volume tunnel Theoretical volume and over break volume summoned.
Overbreak % The percentage over break compared to the theoretical
contour.
Total measured inside Gives the value of the under break. From the excel sheet
RawData3.

Figure 80 Numerical report, distance outside theoretical contour

Profile Logs  123


Figure 81 Numerical report, area outside theoretical contour

Graphical report
The graphical report is generated in Microsoft Excel and consists of one page per
selected section. Selected sections are made up by start and end section and section
increment. The report pages are shown in Figure 82.

Figure 82 Graphical report (one section)

Profile Logs  124


Distance to line ........................................................ 69
Double clicking ..................................................... 127

Index
DPC file ................................................................. 131
Drill plan design ...................................................... 55
Drill plan formats .................................................. 131
Drill plan properties .......................................... 55, 56
Drill plans ...................................................... 5, 40, 57
DxF ........................................................................ 131
E
A Edit ............. 41, 47, 50, 55, 57, 60, 62, 65, 69, 99, 128
Edit menu .............................................................. 128
ABC Regular ......................... 5, 34, 83, 131, 132, 133 Excel ................................................ 53, 122, 124, 133
ABC Total ....................... 5, 34, 61, 83, 131, 132, 133 Export .............................................. 6, 25, 55, 84, 128
Achieved spacing ..................................................... 69
Add ........................ 41, 59, 60, 62, 68, 69, 70, 99, 114 F
Area ...... 19, 25, 35, 36, 37, 38, 60, 65, 68, 75, 80, 88,
File format ............................................. 131, 132, 133
109, 111, 114, 115, 122, 124, 130 File menu ............................................................... 128
Assigning ..................................................... 75, 76, 77 Fixed colour scale .............................................. 97, 99
AutoCAD ......................................................... 49, 131
Fixpoint ........................................... 5, 28, 34, 39, 132
Autostart .................................................................... 7
Free space ................................................................ 69
B
G
Bever Control ................................................ 132, 133
General conventions .............................................. 127
Bolt plan ............................................................ 40, 75 Generate .............................41, 46, 69, 70, 88, 91, 121
Boom Configuration ................................................ 63 Graph window ......................................................... 42
Boom sequence .................................................. 61, 62
Boomer ................................ 83, 84, 89, 131, 132, 133 H
1000 ........................................................... 132, 133
Hardware key .................................................... 7, 8, 9
352 ......................................................... 5, 132, 133
Help menu ..................................................... 128, 129
353 ......................................................... 5, 132, 133
Hole info ............................................................ 84, 85
E2C ........................................................................ 5
Hole type ................................................................. 66
E3C ........................................................................ 5
Holes along line ....................................................... 69
E4C ........................................................................ 5
L1C ........................................................................ 5 I
L1C DH ................................................................. 5
Import ...........................5, 28, 34, 39, 55, 83, 128, 132
L2C ........................................................................ 5
Injection plan ............................................... 40, 75, 77
L3C ........................................................................ 5
Installation directory ................................................. 8
M2C ....................................................................... 5
IREDES ................................................. 131, 132, 133
Browser tree................................... 13, 15, 24, 42, 129
K
C
Keyboard conventions ........................................... 127
Calculate spacing ..................................................... 69
Camber ................................................ 40, 41, 44, 114 L
Clicking ................................................................. 127
Colour .................................... 84, 97, 98, 99, 100, 114 Laser line formats .................................................. 132
Laser lines ....................5, 10, 42, 46, 47, 80, 128, 132
Colour scale ......................................... 97, 98, 99, 100
LAS-file................................................................. 132
Contour ... 5, 10, 34, 35, 36, 40, 44, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
Level .................................................................. 25, 38
54, 56, 61, 67, 68, 69, 70, 75, 77, 81, 87, 88, 102,
Linking data to the tunnel line ................................. 75
114, 115, 123, 124, 131, 132, 133
Conventions ........................................................... 127 LOG file ................................................................ 133
LOG file formats ........................................... 131, 133
Copy ............................................ 53, 54, 58, 128, 130
Look-out .................................................................. 69
Copy profile onto a drill plan................................... 53
M
D
Mark .............................................. 42, 53, 76, 77, 127
Data presentation (3D) ....................................... 84, 94
Data to the Boomer .................................................. 80 Match drill patterns with logs .................................. 57
Delete................................. 41, 58, 60, 77, 84, 99, 128 Menu bar ......................................................... 12, 128
Menu bar and toolbar .............................................. 12
DetailGraph ........................................................... 103
Middlepoint ....................................................... 47, 48
Direction ...... 10, 28, 39, 42, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 56, 94
Modify ............................................................... 24, 99

Index  125
Mouse conventions ................................................ 127 sit file ..................................................................... 131
Move .................. 41, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 94 Site .............................................................. 13, 24, 26
Move graph .............................................................. 94 Site project format ................................................. 131
MWD 3D ....................................................... 101, 105 Starting Tunnel Manager ......................................... 10
MWD file formats ................................................. 133 System requirements ................................................. 7
MWD log ......................................... 7, 10, 95, 96, 133
T
MWD mapping ...................................................... 107
MWD tunnel slicing .............................................. 110 The laser window .................................................... 47
MWD window ....................................... 100, 101, 102 The main window .................................................... 11
The MWD window................................................ 101
O
The tunnel line table ................................................ 40
Overview ............................................................... 102 tl8-file .................................................................... 132
tli-file ..................................................................... 132
P
Toolbar .......................................................... 129, 130
PC card ........................................................ 80, 83, 96 Toolbar/Push buttons ............................................. 130
PCMCIA .................................................................... 7 Tunnel contours ....................................................... 49
Position .................. 42, 50, 51, 61, 102, 103, 115, 128 Tunnel line .... 5, 10, 14, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49,
Production report ..................................................... 26 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 89, 102, 107,
Profiler ..................................................................... 30 110, 129, 132
Program CD ............................................................... 7 Tunnel line formats ............................................... 132
Program description ................................................. 24 Tunnel Line properties ............................................ 41
Program icon ........................................................... 10 Tunnel lines ......................................................... 5, 39
Program overview.................................................... 10 Tunnel Manager user ................................................. 6
Program structure .................................................... 10 Tunnel menu ............................................ 77, 128, 129
Project tree ............................................................... 13 Tunnel sections .................................................. 40, 42
Tunnel site ........................................................... 5, 24
R Tunnelling project ..................................................... 5
Radius .............................................. 51, 52, 53, 60, 64
V,W
Relative colour scale .......................................... 97, 98
Remove ............................................ 41, 59, 62, 77, 84 Validation of a laser ................................................ 48
Remove Drill Plan ................................................... 77 View menu .................................................... 128, 129
Remove Profile Link ............................................... 77 Window menu ............................................... 128, 129
Reports....................................................................... 5 Window versions ....................................................... 7
Required spacing ..................................................... 69 Word format .......................................................... 133
Rotate................................................................. 68, 94 Word reports...................................................... 88, 91
Round log .................................. 57, 82, 83, 87, 93, 94 Word versions ............................................. 7, 88, 133
Round report ...................................................... 88, 89 Work site ................................................................. 24
Working area ..................................................... 11, 15
S
Z
Scale .............................................. 67, 97, 98, 99, 100
Section log ................................................... 10, 82, 83 Zoom ................................................................. 60, 94
Send Data To Rig .................................................... 80

Index  126
Appendix 1

Mouse & Keyboard Conventions


General conventions
• The word «select» or «click» is used whenever you want to execute a
command that involves selecting a menu item or clicking a button.

• The expression «OK» means that selecting the OK -button or pushing


«enter» on the keyboard the selected operation will be performed.

Mouse conventions
• «Clicking» means pushing and releasing the mouse button without
moving the mouse.

• «Double-clicking» means swiftly pushing and releasing the mouse button


twice.

• Use the left mouse button to update co-ordinates. If one of the dialog
boxes Line, Lines, Circle, Circular Segment, Circular Arc or Single Hole
is open the Line(s) or Hole is placed where the left mouse button is
released.

• Use the right mouse button to mark lines and holes.

• Shift + right mouse button is used for marking multiple lines or holes.

• Ctrl + right mouse button is used for connecting lines or holes.

• Shift + ctrl + right mouse button is used for connecting multiple lines or
holes.

Keyboard conventions
• Key names follow normal conventions.
• The return key and the enter key perform the same operation
• A plus sign (+) between two names means that both keys have to be
pushed simultaneously. «Push Ctrl + o» means pushing both the Ctrl -key
and the o-key.

Appendix 1  127
Appendix 2

Menu bar
Menu bar
The menu bar consists of the following menus:
 File menu
 Edit menu
 View menu
 Tunnel menu
 Window menu
 Help menu

File menu
The file menu is valid for import, export, report and Exit.

Edit menu
The Edit menu offers the following commands:

Cut Deletes data from the document and moves it to the clipboard.
Copy Copies data from the document to the clipboard.
Paste Pastes data from the clipboard into the document.
Delete Delete the active item. I.e. this command is sensitive to the
actual position. If you have marked a Drill plan, the command
is ”Delete Drill Plan”. If a Laser Line is marked the command
is ”Delete Laser”.

Appendix 2  128
View menu
The View menu offers the following commands:
Toolbar Shows or hides the toolbar.
Browser Tree Shows or hides the browser tree.

Show all logs Shows all logs. Alternatively


only the logs adjacent to the
chosen point on the tunnel line
are shown.
Options... Some basic settings.

Logs
To set the number of log files to be shown below and above the active section
number.

Tunnel menu
The Tunnel menu offers various command active when the tunnel table view is
active.

Window menu
The Window menu offers the following commands, which enable you to arrange
multiple views of multiple documents in the application window:

Help menu
The Help menu offers the following commands, which provide you with
assistance for this application:

The help function is made in the same way as the user manual.

- -button on the toolbar. Displays the “About screen”.

Appendix 2  129
Toolbar/Push buttons

Cut marked area.

Copy marked area.

Paste.

Help, Open TUNNEL MANAGER About function.

Push buttons that are written in grey cannot be selected.

Appendix 2  130
Appendix 3

File formats
Site project format
SITX
Site file format for storing the entire content of a site.

SIT
Old site file format used by Tunnel Manager 1.5 and precious versions for
storing all data in a site. Tunnel Manager support import of these, not export.

TSP (not supported by Tunnel Manager)


File format used by Tunnel Manager Lite for storing all data for one tunnel
project.

Contour formats
XML
IREDES standardized format for contour files. For details and specification see
www.iredes.org.

Dxf, Dwg
File format for AutoCAD drawings, *.dxf, *.dwg formats. Tunnel Manager
presently supports release 14 and release 13/LT95, but not release 12/LT2 that
cannot be imported.

Drill plan formats


XML
IREDES standardized format for drill plan files. For details and specification see
www.iredes.org.
IREDES drill plan file format supports sequences for any number of booms. This
format is to be used with Rocket Boomer xL4C.

DPC
File format for storing drill plan information to the Atlas Copco Boomer ABC
Regular or ABC Total drill rigs.
The DPC file format support sequences for maximum three booms. NB not for
use with Rocket Boomer xL4C and ABC Total.

Appendix 3  131
DPT (not supported by Tunnel Manager)
File format for storing drill plan information the Atlas Copco Boomer 1000 drill
rigs and to older versions of Atlas Copco Boomer Regular, i.e. with rig control
system less than RCS 2.0

TUN (not supported by Tunnel Manager)


File format for storing drill plan information the Atlas Copco Boomer 352/353
rigs with Bever Contour Control system. TUN files can only be exported from
within the Drill Plan Designer function of TUNNEL MANAGER LITE.

Tunnel line formats


XML
IREDES standardized format for tunnel line files. For details and specification
see www.iredes.org.

TL8
File format for storing all tunnel line information for an Atlas Copco Boomer
ABC Regular or ABC Total drill rigs. The file contains information on the
associated drill plans linked to sections.

TLI
File format for storing tunnel line information for older versions of Atlas Copco
Boomer Regular, i.e. with rig control system less than RCS 2.0 and for Atlas
Copco Boomer 352/353 drill rigs with Bever Contour Control system.
This file format can also be used for information exchange to other systems,
since the file format is open.

Laser line formats


XML
IREDES standardized format for laser definition files. For details and
specification see www.iredes.org.

LAS
File format for storing laser information. Tunnel Manager can import laser
groups but will handle each laser as its own unit. Exported lasers from Tunnel
Manager contain just one laser.

Fixpoint formats
XML
IREDES standardized format for fixpoint files. For details and specification see
www.iredes.org.

FIX
File format for storing fixpoints.

Appendix 3  132
LOG file formats
XML
IREDES standardized format for round (quality) log files. For details and
specification see www.iredes.org.
IREDES log file format supports any number of booms. This format is to be
used with Rocket Boomer xL4C.

LOG
File format for log files from Atlas Copco Boomer ABC Regular or ABC
Total drill rigs and from Atlas Copco Boomer 352/353 drill rigs with Bever
Contour Control system.
The LOG file format support maximum three booms. NB not for use with
Rocket Boomer xL4C.

TXT (not supported by Tunnel Manager)


File format for log files from Atlas Copco Boomer 1000 drill rigs.

MWD file formats


MWD
File format for log files from Atlas Copco Boomer ABC Regular or ABC
Total drill rigs.

Other formats
DOC
Microsoft Word document file format.

XLS
Microsoft Excel workbook format.

Appendix 3  133

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