Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stowage Factor of All Bulk Cargo
Stowage Factor of All Bulk Cargo
Stowage
Factor
Of
Bulk
Cargo
In shipping, the stowage factor indicates how many cubic metres of space one metric tonne (or
cubic feet of space one long ton) of a particular type of cargo occupies in a hold of a cargo ship. It is
calculated as the ratio of the stowage space required under normal conditions, including the stowage
losses caused by the means of transportation and packaging, to the weight of the cargo.The
stowage factor can be used in ship design and as a reference to evaluate the efficiency of use of the
cargo space on a ship.
The stowage factor varies from one type of commodity to another — for example iron ore has a
stowage factor of 0.40 (m3/mt), meaning that the space needed by one tonne of ore is only one sixth
of that required to stow one tonne of woodchips that have a stowage factor of 2.5. This means that if
a ship designed to carry woodchips is loaded with iron ore, only a small part of the hold capacity can
be utilized, and a bulk carrier designed to carry iron ore cannot be loaded to the maximum draft with
woodchips, leaving much of its deadweight tonnage unutilized. Thus the stowage factor is taken into
account in ship design when determining the size of cargo holds, and specialized ships such as ore
carriers and car carriersare built for cargoes with a stowage factor that departs significantly from the
average.
The stowage factor also depends on the type of packaging, being the lowest for unpackaged bulk
cargo. While most commonly used for dry bulk cargo, a stowage factor can also be calculated for
liquid bulk cargo and other commodities such as containers or cars. Stowage factors for several
types of cargo are presented in the following table.
Stowage factor
Type of cargo
(cu ft/LT) (m3/MT)
Coal 48 1.40
Woodchips 90 2.50
Water 35.315 1
Bauxite
Bulk
0.85/0.93
Beans
Bulk
1.42/1.58
Buick Wheat
Bulk
1.53/1.60
China Clay
Bulk
1.3
Clay
Bulk
0.70/0.84
Coal/Anthracite Large
Bulk
1.27
Duff Dross
Bulk
1.2
Grains
Bulk
1.25
Peace
Bulk
1.28
Beans
Bulk
1.28
Cobbles
Bulk
1.39
Coal Australia
Bulk
1.22/1.33
Coal Japan
Bulk
1.27/1.33
Coal Poland
Bulk
1.36/1.44
Coal USA
Bulk
1.30/1.42
Coal Welsh
Bulk
1.19/1.27
Cobalt
Bulk
0.57
Coconut
Bulk
3.96
Copra Pellets
Bulk
1.78
Copra
Bulk
2.35/2.77
Copra chips
Bulk
1.58/1.70
Corn USA
Bulk
1.39/1.70
Feldspar
Bulk
0.85
Ferro silic?n
Bulk
0.7
Ferro Cromo
Bulk
0.42
Manganeso
Bulk
0.70/0.84
Kuanite
Bulk
0.70/0.84
Kyanite
Bulk
0.80/0.84
Pytophilite
Bulk
0.84
Fish meal
Bulk
1.61/2.07
Barley
Bulk
1.47/1.56
Barley C1
Bulk
1.48/1.51
Barley C2
Bulk
1.56/1.59
Barley C3
Bulk
1.67/1.70
Maize Congo
Bulk
1.56/1.58
Maize Kibbled
Bulk
1.45/1.53
Maize WD1
Bulk
1.34
Maize WD―
Bulk
1.36
Maize YF1
Bulk
1.28
Oats
Bulk
1.87/1.89
Oats Unclipped
Bulk
2.12/2.26
Oats Australia.
Bulk
1.98
Oats Calcutta
Bulk
1.98
Rye
Bulk
1.36/1.47
Wheat
Bulk
1.27/1.42
Wheat Australia
Bulk
1.27/1.39
Wheat BL sea
Bulk
1.19/1.27
Graphite
Bulk
0.57/0.99
Gravel
Bulk
0.65
Groundnuts expeller
Bulk
1.62/1.95
Groundnuts extraction
Bulk
1.47/1.56
Guano
Bulk
1.19/1.25
Horns
Bulk
2.69/2.83
Iron bar
Bulk
0.79
Kainit
Bulk
0.99/1.05
Kapok India
Bulk
1.80/2.0
Linseed
Bulk
1.56/1.58
Locust beans
Bulk
2.38/2.55
Magnesite Fine
Bulk
0.45
Magnesite Coarse
Bulk
0.71/0.85
Magnesite Klinker
Bulk
1.7
Molasses
Bulk
0.79
Nitrate of soda
Bulk
0.74
Nitrate of Potash
Bulk
1.02
Palm Kernels
Bulk
1.64
Cottonseeds oil
Bulk
1.13
Soya bean oil
Bulk
1.1
Oil cake
Bulk
1.30/1.84
Antimony Australia
Bulk
0.57
Peanuts Unpeeled
Bulk
3.00/3.70
Phosphate N. Africa
Bulk
0.65/0.85
Pigiron
Bulk
0.28
Pitch
Bulk
1.36
Potatoes
Bulk
1.42/1.56
Potassium Nitrate
Bulk
1.02
Potassium sulfate
Bulk
1.26
Pyrite
Bulk
0.85/0.99
Salt
Bulk
0.99/1.13
Salt Petre
Bulk
1.02
Sand Vitreous
Bulk
0.65/0.71
Cottonseeds
Bulk
1.84
Linseeds
Bulk
1.56/1.58
Millet
Bulk
1.27/1.44
Sugar beet
Bulk
3.71
Sunflower Argentina
Bulk
2.12
Sunflower Odessa
Bulk
2.32/2.43
Sunflower USA
Bulk
2.32
Sorghum
Bulk
1.67
Soya beans
Bulk
1.58/1.64
Sulphate of ammonia
Bulk
1.19/1.27
Sulfur
Bulk
1.08/1.13
Sunflower seeds
Bulk
1.81/1.95
Tapioca Pellets
Bulk
1.58/1.64
Tares
Bulk
1.36
Valonea
Bulk
2.55
Zinc concentrates
Bulk
0.43