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    Generation Type Capacity Factor

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    aquilesclavo1
    The document provides information on various electricity generation technologies including their capacity factor, capital cost, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), emissions intensity, and other operational characteristics. Key generation types listed include coal, gas, nuclear, biomass, solar PV, wind, hydro, and geothermal. For each category, typical ranges are given for metrics such as capacity factor from 53-92%, capital cost from $400/kW to $13,673/kW, and LCOE from $30/MWh to $280/MWh. Emissions intensities vary widely from 4-1048 gCO2e/kWh depending on the specific generation type and technology.

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    Generation Type Capacity Factor

    Uploaded by

    aquilesclavo1
    19 views15 pages
    The document provides information on various electricity generation technologies including their capacity factor, capital cost, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), emissions intensity, and other operational characteristics. Key generation types listed include coal, gas, nuclear, biomass, solar PV, wind, hydro, and geothermal. For each category, typical ranges are given for metrics such as capacity factor from 53-92%, capital cost from $400/kW to $13,673/kW, and LCOE from $30/MWh to $280/MWh. Emissions intensities vary widely from 4-1048 gCO2e/kWh depending on the specific generation type and technology.

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    The document provides information on various electricity generation technologies including their capacity factor, capital cost, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), emissions intensity, and other operational characteristics. Key generation types listed include coal, gas, nuclear, biomass, solar PV, wind, hydro, and geothermal. For each category, typical ranges are given for metrics such as capacity factor from 53-92%, capital cost from $400/kW to $13,673/kW, and LCOE from $30/MWh to $280/MWh. Emissions intensities vary widely from 4-1048 gCO2e/kWh depending on the specific generation type and technology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    19 views15 pages

    Generation Type Capacity Factor

    Uploaded by

    aquilesclavo1
    The document provides information on various electricity generation technologies including their capacity factor, capital cost, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), emissions intensity, and other operational characteristics. Key generation types listed include coal, gas, nuclear, biomass, solar PV, wind, hydro, and geothermal. For each category, typical ranges are given for metrics such as capacity factor from 53-92%, capital cost from $400/kW to $13,673/kW, and LCOE from $30/MWh to $280/MWh. Emissions intensities vary widely from 4-1048 gCO2e/kWh depending on the specific generation type and technology.

    Copyright:

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    of 15

    Generation type Capacity Factor

    Coal 53-85%
    Gas CCGT 56-87%
    Gas OCGT 8-30%
    Oil 8%
    Diesel 66%
    Nuclear 92%
    Biomass 56%
    Solar PV 15-27%
    Solar CSP 44-60% (Assumes 10hr Th
    On-shore Wind 11-48%
    Off-shore wind 31-51%%
    Hydro 60-66%
    Tidal ~25%
    Geothermal 80-90%
    Source
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://ucdenver.instructure.com/courses/342680/files/3776710/download
    https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/3/372/pdf
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://openei.org/apps/TCDB/#blank
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    Maturity Start-up Time (hours)
    Mature 1.5 - 3
    Mature 2
    Mature 0.1 - 0.2
    Mature 3
    Mature Seconds
    Mature 24
    Deployment 3
    Mature N/A
    Deployment 2.5
    Mature N/A
    Mature N/A
    Mature seconds-minutes
    Demonstration N/A
    Mature 1.5
    Source
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.dieselforum.org/about-clean-diesel/power-generation
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    N/A
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    N/A
    N/A
    https://www.iea.org/media/workshops/2013/egrdutrecht/9.Battey.pdf
    N/A
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    LCOE $ /MWh
    72 - 105
    30-36
    69 - 122
    N/A
    200 - 280
    63
    107-109
    35-81
    95-167
    22-169
    95-268
    35-70
    230-250
    76-237
    Source
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    N/A
    https://www.lazard.com/media/450337/lazard-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-110.pdf
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://openei.org/apps/TCDB/#blank
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    Capital Cost $/KW
    3896-3952
    1050-1054
    898-902
    400
    500-800
    6070-6158
    3942-4100
    1774-1778
    7842-7872
    1523-1751
    3776-8204
    3956-7412
    3300-3600
    5100-13673
    Source
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214002795?via%3Dihub
    https://www.lazard.com/media/450337/lazard-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-110.pdf
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/WEResources_Marine_2016.pdf
    https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2018/summary.html
    Typical Ramp Rate
    6
    8
    20
    7
    25
    2
    8
    N/A
    6
    N/A
    N/A
    15
    N/A
    15
    Source
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    http://www.ea-energianalyse.dk/reports/1724_technology_data_indonesian_power_ector_dec2017.pdf
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    N/A
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    N/A
    N/A
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    N/A
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    Emissions Intensity (gCO2e/kWh)
    933- 1048
    411 - 487
    543 - 692
    530 - 900
    800 - 1056
    7 - 25
    18 - 59
    37 - 50
    16-37
    8 - 20
    10 - 15
    4 -15
    6 - 11
    17 -57
    Source Availability Factor
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ > 80%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ > 80%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ > 80%
    http://www.uni-obuda.hu/users/grollerg/LCA/hazidolgozathoz/lca-e > 80%
    https://climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/Standardized%20B 89-91%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ 80-90%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ N/A
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ > 98%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ N/A
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ 95-99%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ 95-99%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ ~80-90%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ 95-98%
    https://openei.org/apps/LCA/ 92-99%
    Source
    https://energymag.net/technologies/availability-factor/
    https://energymag.net/technologies/availability-factor/
    https://energymag.net/technologies/availability-factor/
    https://energymag.net/technologies/availability-factor/
    https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/3/372/pdf
    https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/PUB_Performance_of_Generating_Plant_Exec_Summ
    N/A
    https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7355976
    N/A
    https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/PUB_Performance_of_Generating_Plant_Exec_Summ
    https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/PUB_Performance_of_Generating_Plant_Exec_Summ
    https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/04/f22/2014%20Hydropower%20Market%20Report_20150424.pdf
    https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/WEResources_Marine_2016.pdf
    https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Geothermal_Essentials.pdf
    (A) Technology Minimum load (% full load)
    Hydro reservoir 5
    Simple cycle gas turbine 15
    Geothermal 15
    Gas turbine combined cycle 20
    Concentrated solar power 25
    Steam plants (gas, oil) 30
    Coal power 30
    Bioenergy 50
    Lignite 50
    Nuclear 50

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309206#bib28
    IEA. Energy technology perspectives (ETP). Harnessing electricity's potential. Internationa
    A. Schröder, F. Kunz, J. Meiss, R.Mendelevitch, C. von HirschhausenCurrent and prospec
    Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin (2013)
    P. IreneuszVDE-Studie: erneuerbare Energie braucht flexible Kraftwerke – Szenarien bis 2
    Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationtechnik (VDE) (2013)
    Hot start-up time (h)
    0,1
    0,16
    1,5
    2
    2,5
    3
    3
    3
    6
    24

    364032117309206#bib28
    ctricity's potential. International Energy Agency (IEA). Paris; 2015.
    chhausenCurrent and prospective costs of electricity generation until 2050

    e Kraftwerke – Szenarien bis 2020

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